Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

ASCENSION ISLAND

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference

INSECTA Photo Coleoptera Undetermined Beetle Ptisana Early instar larva 27July2015

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference

ANNELIDA Cocos nucifera 21508466 Photo Undetermined Worms Secondary and Arecaceae 30April2015 ACARINA Cocos nucifera 21508466 Photo Undetermined Mites Secondary and Arecaceae 30April2015 Mesostigmata Undetermined Undetermined Predatory mite Ixora ferrea 21614767 Agave Oribatida Undetermined Undetermined Oribatid mites 21702315 missionum MOLLUSCA Calyptranthes Gastropoda Undetermined Undetermined Snails 21702156 thomasiana Calyptranthes Gastropoda Undetermined Undetermined Snail 21702314 kiaerskovii

1

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference

INSECTA Coleoptera Cerambycidae Elaphidion wappesi Longhorn beetle N/A 21704531 Lingafelter Coleoptera Curculionidae Undetermined Weevil Plague of Photo 21Oct2015 beetles at school Coleoptera Curculionidae Scyphophorus Agave snout weevil Agave Dying plant 21620374 Photo acupunctatus Gyllenhal missionum 10Oct2016 Coleoptera Curculionidae Scyphophorus Agave snout weevil Agave 21704530 acupunctatus Gyllenhal missionum Coleoptera Curculionidae Scyphophorus Agave snout weevil Agave Damaged 21702315 acupunctatus Gyllenhal missionum plant material Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Strategus talpa Kirby Rhinocerus beetle N/A 21704529 Diptera Undetermined Flies Cocos nucifera Secondary 21508466 Photo and Arecaceae 30April2015 Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurothrixus floccosus Woolly whitefly Guapa fragans New Country 21614769 (Maskell) Record; polyphagous pest Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Being studied Whitefly Ouratea 21702313 littoralis Hemiptera Asterolecaniidae Undetermined Pit scales Calyptranthes 21702156 thomasiana Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes ?nakaharai Nakahara wax scale Myrcia citrifolia New Country 21614771 Gimpel Record; very rarely

2

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

recorded BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes rubens Pink wax scale Calyptranthes ? 21702156 Maskell thomasiana Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes rubens Pink wax scale Calyptranthes 21702314 Maskell kiaerskovii Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes stellifer Stellate scale Ixora ferrea New Country 21614767 (Westwood) Record; polyphagous pest Hemiptera Coccidae Coccus sp. – being Soft scale Psychilis New Country 21614770 studied macconnelliae Record Hemiptera Coccidae Milviscutulus Mango shield scale Ixora ferrea New Country 21614767 mangiferae (Green) Record; polyphagous pest Hemiptera Coccidae Undetermined Soft scale Ixora ferrea Adult; 21614767 condition too poor for diagnosis Hemiptera Diaspididae Diaspis echinocacti Cactus scale Cactus species New Country 21620373 Photo Bouché unknown? Record 10Oct2016 Hemiptera Diaspididae Lopholeucaspis Cockerell scale Ixora ferrea New Country 21614767 cockerelli (Grandpré & Record; Charmoy) polyphagous Hemiptera Diaspididae Undetermined Armoured scale Calyptranthes 21702314 kiaerskovii Hemiptera Eriococcidae Acanthococcus sp. Felt scale Croton astrites 21704533

3

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Hemiptera Flatidae Undetermined Flatid planthopper Calyptranthes 21702156 thomasiana BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Calyptranthes ? 21702156 pseudolobata Kondo & thomasiana Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Calyptranthes ? 21702314 pseudolobata Kondo & kiaerskovii Gullan Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticera sp. Fluted scale Varronia Suspect C. Photo cf. tortuosa genistae 27April2016 Hemiptera Ortheziidae Insignorthezia insignis Kew bug or Stigmaphyllon Polyphagous 21614768 (Browne) Jakaranda bug emarginatum pest Hemiptera Undetermined Undetermined Scale insect Epidendrum 21704532 Coccoidea ciliae Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Undetermined parasitoid wasp Guapa fragans 21614769 Hymenoptera Formicidae Myrmicinae – being Ant Myrcia citrifolia 21614771 studied Hymenoptera Formicidae Undetermined Ants Calyptranthes 21702156 thomasiana Neuroptera Chrysopidae Undetermined lacewing Lacewing Stigmaphyllon 21614768 larva (predatory) emarginatum Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Being studied Katydid Calyptranthes 21702314 kiaerskovii Undetermined Undetermined Being studied Native tree 21704534 Undetermined Undetermined Being studied Native tree 21704535 Isoptera Undetermined Termites Cocos nucifera Secondary 21580466 Photo and Arecaceae 30April2015 Lepidoptera Sphingidae Manduca ?sexta (L.) Tobacco horn worm Abelmoschus Photo 21Oct2015

4

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

esculentus

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Lepidoptera Gracillaridae Undetermined Leaf miner Coccoloba Severe blotch Photo uvifera mining 17Feb2016 Suspect Cocos nucifera Palms being 2158466 Photo Rhynchophorus spp. and Arecaceae killed 30April2015 weevils or Palm lethal yellowing phytoplasm

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference ACARINA

Mesostigmata Phytoseiidae Proprioseiopsis sp. Predatory mite Capsicum 21700565 chinense Mesostigmata Phytoseiidae Undetermined Predatory mite Capsicum 21700564 chinense Prostigmata Tetranychiidae Undetermined Spider mite Codiaeum Female 21522936 variegatum needed for ID Sarcoptiformes Aeroglyphidae Aeroglyphus sp. mite Gardenia Immature 21700532 Trombidiformes Tarsonemidae Polyphagotarsonemus Broad mite Capsicum 21700566

5

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

latus chinense

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Trombidiformes Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpus sp. mite Gardenia Plant feeding 21700532 mite; poor condition Undetermined Mite Lilium Being studied 21522986 ENTOGNATHA Entomobryomorpha Undetermined Springtail Rosmarinus 21522976 officinalis Entomobryomorpha Undetermined Undetermined Springtail Capsicum 21700567 chinense Entomobryomorpha Undetermined Undetermined Springtail Adenium 21700545 obesum DIPLOPODA Polyxenida Undetermined Undetermined millipede Tamarind Probably 21700561 undescribed INSECTA Coleoptera Anobiidae Undetermined Anobiid beetle Citrus sp. Requires 21522959 further study

Coleoptera Bostrichidae Heterobostrychus sp. Auger beetle Wooden Pallets 21523142 Coleoptera Bostrichidae Sinoxylon sp. Auger beetle Wooden Pallets 21523142

6

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Coleoptera Cerambycidae ? Elateropsis Longhorn beetle Mangifera 21522935 indica

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chaetocnema Buttonwood flea Conocarpus 21700551 brunnescens beetle erectus Coleoptera Coccinellidae ?Diomus sp Ladybird Gardenia sp. Requires 21523176 further study Coleoptera Coccinellidae ?Thalassa montezumae Ladybird beetle Momordica 21522968 Mulsant charantia Coleoptera Coccinellidae Undetermined Ladybird Kalanchoe Requires 21522957 beharensis further study Coleoptera Curculionidae Myllocerus The Sri Lankan Conocarpus Major invasive 21700554 undecimpustulatus weevil erectus pest undatus Marshall Coleoptera Curculionidae Undetermined Weevil Capsicum Teneral 21522944 chinense weevil; cannot ID further Coleoptera Nitidulidae Undetermined Sap beetles Mangifera Not a pest 21522940 indica Coleoptera Tenebrionidae ?Hymenorus farri Darkling beetle Codiaeum 21522980 Campbell variegatum Coleoptera Anobiidae Lasiodera serricorne F. Tobacco beetle Cigars 21523040 Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurotrachelus Solanum whitefly Capsicum 21522937 trachoides (Back)

7

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Dialeurodes citri Citrus whitefly Citrus 21700536 (Ashmead) Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes floridensis Whitefly Persea 21700560 (Quaintance) americana Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Whitefly Coccoloba 21522948 uvifera Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Being studied Whitefly Pimenta dioica 21522943 Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Being studied Whitefly Unknown 21522951 ornamental Hemiptera Aphididae Aphididae (family) Aphid Mangifera 21522972 indica Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis fabae Scopoli Black bean aphid Leucaena 21522961 group leucocephala Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis gossypii Glover Melon/cotton aphid Capsicum 21700567 chinense Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis gossypii Glover Melon/cotton aphid Capsicum 21522937 Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis gossypii Glover Melon/cotton aphid Hibiscus rosa- 21522955 sinensis Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis nerii Boyer de Oleander aphid Calotropis 21522971 Fonscolombe gigantea Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis sp. Aphid Kalanchoe 21522960

8

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis spiraecola Patch Spirea aphid Capsicum 21700563 chinense Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis spiraecola Patch Spirea aphid Calotropsis 21700555 gigantea Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis spiraecola Patch Spirea aphid Majidea 21522947 zanguebarica Hemiptera Aphididae Aphis spiraecola Patch Spirea aphid Moringa 21522977 oleifera Hemiptera Aphididae Being studied Aphid Adansonia 21522965 digitata Hemiptera Aphididae Being studied Aphid Capsicum 21522964 chinense Hemiptera Cicadellidae Being studied Leaf hopper Cordia sebestina 21522953 (= sebestena) Hemiptera Cicadellidae ?Idona minuenda(Ball) Leaf hopper Persea Immatures 21700544 americana Hemiptera Cicadellidae Undetermined Leaf hopper Terminalia Immatures 21700547 Hemiptera Cicadellidae Undetermined Leaf hopper Thespesia Immatures 21700549 populnea Hemiptera Cicadellidae Undetermined Leaf hopper Persea Immatures 21700560 americana

9

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Hemiptera Cicadellidae Undetermined Leaf hopper Bucida buceras Immatures 21700535

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Cicadellidae Undetermined Leaf hopper Cordia sebestina Immatures 21700540 Hemiptera Cixiidae Undetermined Plant hopper Mangifera 21700539 indica Hemiptera Coccidae Being studied Soft scale Plumeria 21700538 Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Soft scale Veitchia merrilii 21700558 Hemiptera Coccidae Coccus hesperidum L. Brown soft scale Phoenix 21700542 dactylifera Hemiptera Coccidae Coccus hesperidum L. Brown soft scale Adenium 21700568 obesum Hemiptera Coccidae Phalacrococcus Croton scale Not recorded 21700534 howertoni Hodges & Hodgson Hemiptera Coccidae Pulvinaria spp. Cottony scale Cordia sebestina 21700557 Hemiptera Coccidae Pulvinaria urbicola Urbicola scale Cordia sebestina 21700540 Cockerell Hemiptera Coccidae ?Coccus longulus Long brown scale Conocarpus Immatures 21522969 (Douglas) erectus Hemiptera Coccidae Being studied Soft scale Codiaeum 21522956 variegatum Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes Barnacle scale Ficus 21522934 cirripediformis

10

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Comstock

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Wax scale Mangifera 21522975 indica Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Wax scale Blighia sapida 21522973 Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Wax scale Mangifera 21522949 indica Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Wax scale Mangifera 21522974 indica Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Wax scale Manilkara 21522939 zapota Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes stellifer Star scale Manilkara 21522939 (Westwood) zapota Hemiptera Coccidae Undetermined - being Soft scale Laurus nobilis 21522978 studied Hemiptera Coccidae Coccus viridis (Green) Green soft scale Manilkara 21522939 zapota Hemiptera Coccidae Milviscutulus Mango shield scale Mangifera 21522975 mangiferae (Green) indica Hemiptera Coccidae Phalacrococcus Croton scale Carica papaya 21522983 howertoni Hodges & Hodgson Hemiptera Coccidae Phalacrococcus Croton scale Coccoloba 21522948 howertoni Hodges & uvifera

11

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Hodgson

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Coccidae Phalacrococcus Croton scale Codiaeum 21522984 howertoni Hodges & variegatum Hodgson Hemiptera Coccidae Phalacrococcus Croton scale Eugenia uniflora 21522941 howertoni Hodges & Hodgson Hemiptera Coccidae Phalacrococcus Croton scale Ficus (? 21522934 howertoni Hodges & Capsicum on Hodgson bottle) Hemiptera Coccidae Protopulvinaria Soft scale Syzygium NEW 21522952 longivalvata Green malaccense COUNTRY RECORD Hemiptera Coccidae Pulvinaria psidii Maskell Green shield scale Blighia sapida 21522958 Hemiptera Coccidae Pulvinaria urbicola Urbicola scale Capsicum 21522937 Cockerell Hemiptera Diaspididae Aonidiella orientalis Oriental yellow scale Musa 21700569 (Newstead) Hemiptera Diaspididae Aonidiella orientalis Oriental yellow scale Coccoloba 21522982 (Newstead) uvifera Hemiptera Diaspididae Aspidiotus destructor Coconut scale Ficus 21700550 Signoret microcarpa Hemiptera Diaspididae Hemiberlesia lataniae Latania scale Nerium 21700541

12

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Signoret oleander

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Diaspididae Aonidiella orientalis Oriental scale Laurus nobilis 21522978 (Newstead) Hemiptera Diaspididae Undetermined Armoured scale Rosmarinus Requires 21522976 officinalis further study Hemiptera Diaspididae Mycetaspis personata Persea 21700560 Comstock americana Hemiptera Diaspididae Mycetaspis personata Musa 21700569 Comstock Hemiptera Diaspididae Diaspididae (family) Armoured scale Mangifera 21522972 indica Hemiptera Diaspididae Pinnaspis strachani Lesser snow scale Hibiscus rosa- 21522954 (Cooley) sinensis Hemiptera Diaspididae Pinnaspis strachani Lesser snow scale Hibiscus rosa- 21522955 (Cooley) sinensis Hemiptera Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis False oleander scale Carica papaya 21522983 cockerelli (Cooley) Hemiptera Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis False oleander scale Mangifera 21522972 cockerelli (Cooley) indica Hemiptera Diaspididae Radionaspis indica Mango scale Mangifera NEW 21522972 (Marlatt) indica COUNTRY RECORD

13

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Hemiptera Diaspididae Radionaspis indica Mango scale Mangifera 21522975 (Marlatt) indica

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Diaspididae Radionaspis indica Mango scale Mangifera 21522979 (Marlatt) indica

Hemiptera Fulgoridae Cyarda capys Walker Fulgorid planthopper Nerium 21700552 oleander Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Chrysobalanus 21522966 pseudolobata Kondo & icaco Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Conocarpus 21522963 pseudolobata Kondo & erectus sericeus Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Hibiscus rosa- 21522954 pseudolobata Kondo & sinensis Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Laurus nobilis 21522978 pseudolobata Kondo & Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Mangifera 21522975 pseudolobata Kondo & indica Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Mangifera 21522979 pseudolobata Kondo &

14

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Gullan indica

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Pimenta dioica 21522943 pseudolobata Kondo & Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Psidium guajava 21522962 pseudolobata Kondo & Gullan

Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Syzygium 21522946 pseudolobata Kondo & samarangense Gullan Hemiptera Miridae Undetermined - Bug Eugenia uniflora 21522941 immature Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya ?genistae A fluted scale Capsicum NEW 21522987 (Hempel) chinense COUNTRY RECORD Hemiptera Pentatomidae Undetermined Shieldbug Abelmoschus Requires 21700543 esculentus further study Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined Mealybug Codiaeum Requires 21522956 variegatum further study

Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined Mealybug Mangifera Requires 21522985 indica further study

15

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined mealybugs Adenium Requires 21700537 obesum further study

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined mealybugs Ribes uva-crispa Requires 21700548 further study Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined mealybugs Capsicum Requires 21700553 further study Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined mealybugs Hibiscus Requires 21700556 further study Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined mealybugs Capsicum Requires 21700562 chinense further study Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined mealybugs Mangifera Too poor 21522980 indica condition to ID further Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Ferrisia dasylirii Mealybug Syngonium 21522981 (Cockerell)

Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Maconellicoccus Pink hibiscus Hibiscus rosa- 21522955 hirsutus (Green) mealybug sinensis Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Nipaecoccus annonae Mealybug Annona NEW 21522945 Williams & Granara de squamosa COUNTRY Willink RECORD Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Nipaecoccus Mealybug Hibiscus rosa- NEW 21522955 filamentosus (Cockerell) sinensis COUNTRY

16

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

RECORD

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Palmicultor palmarum Ehrhorn’s palm Cocos nucifera NEW 21522938 (Ehrhorn) mealbyg COUNTRY RECORD Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Plancoccus minor Passion vine Gossypium sp. 21522967 (Maskell) mealybug Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Planococcus minor Passion vine Carica papaya 21522983 (Maskell) mealybug Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus sp. Mealybug Mangifera NEW 21522942 indica COUNTRY RECORD Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined Mealybug Eugenia uniflora Immature 21522941 Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined Mealybug Syzygium Immature 21522952 malaccense Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Undetermined Parasitoid wasp Ceroplastes Requires 21522950 rusci (L.) further study Hymenoptera Formicidae Undetermined Ant Capsicum 21522937 Lepidoptera Undetermined Undetermined - early Moth Capsicum 21522937 instar caterpillar Neuroptera Chrysopidae Being studied Lacewing Cordia sebestina 21522953 (= sebestena) Neuroptera Chrysopidae Undetermined - eggs Lacewing Eugenia uniflora 21522941

17

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Thysanoptera Thripidae Undetermined Thrips Cucurbita pepo 21522988

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella schultzei Common blossom Chrysanthemum 21700546 thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Selenothrips Red-banded thrips Terminalia 21700559 rubrocinctus (Giard) catappa Undetermined NOT A THRIPS Eryngium 21522970 foetidum Intercepted samples ACARINA Mesostigmata Undetermined Undetermined Zantedeschia From Ecuador 21523163 rehmanii Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Gerbera From 21523159 Guatemala –

adult males required Oribatida Undetermined Undetermined Oribatidae type Gardenia sp. From USA 21523176 Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Chrysanthemum From 21523136 sp. Colombia – squashed female Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Rosa sp. From 21523141 Colombia - adult males

18

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

required

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite CDN bouquet From 21523144 Colombia- adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Chrysanthemum From 21523150 sp. Colombia- adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite CDN bouquet From 21523157 Colombia- adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Chrysanthemum From 21523168 Colombia- adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite CDN bouquet From 21523173 Colombia - adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Scaveola sp. From USA - 21523174 adult males required

19

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Bellis perennis From 21523175 Colombia- adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Bellis perennis From 21523177 Colombia- adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Rosa sp. From Ecuador- 21523179 adult males required Prostigmata Tetranychidae Undetermined Spider mite Conocarpus From USA – 21523209 erectus poor condition ENTOGNATHA Entomobryomorpha Undetermined Undetermined Spring tail Bellis perennis From 21523186 Colombia Entomobryomorpha Undetermined Undetermined Spring tail Gardenia sp. From USA 21523176 INSECTA Coleoptera Anobiidae Being studied Beetle Myristica From Jamaica 21523153 fragans Coleoptera Silvanidae cf. Cathartus Grain Beetle Zea mays From Jamaica 21523154

20

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

quadricollis

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Coleoptera Undetermined Being studied Beetle Wooden pallet From Vietnam 21523158 Coleoptera Curculionidae Being studied Beetle Hypnum From 21523160 curvifolium Colombia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle Stored grain From USA 21523164 (Herbst) Diptera Sciaridae Undetermined Dark-winged fungus Cryptanthus sp. From USA 21523152 gnat Diptera Sciaridae Undetermined Dark-winged fungus Epipremnum Epipremnum 21523167 gnat aureum from aureum from USA USA Hemiptera Aphididae Aphididae immature Aphid Zantedeschia From 21523146 ?Aulacorthum sp. rehmanii from Colombia

Colombia Hemiptera Aphididae Undetermined Cast nymphal skin Gardenia sp. From USA 21523176 Hemiptera Encrytidae ?Anagyrus kamali Parasitoid wasp Annona Annona 21523166 Moursi muricata from muricata from Jamaica Jamaica Hemiptera Hemiptera Immature - being Bug Helianthus from Helianthus 21523147 studied USA from USA Hemiptera Miridae Undetermined Bug Helianthus from Helianthus 21523140 unspecified from origin unspecified

21

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

origin

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Miridae Undetermined Bug Helianthus Helianthus 21523172 from Ecuador Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Maconellicoccus Pink hibiscus Annona Annona 21523166 hirsutus (Green) mealybug muricata from muricata from Jamaica Jamaica Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Aster sp. from From 21523162 ?panamensis Hood Colombia Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Aster sp. from From 21523169 ?panamensis Hood Colombia Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From Ecuador 21523133 Pergande thrips sp. Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523137 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemun From 21523139 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Alstroemeria sp. From 21523143 Pergande thrips Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523151 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523159 Pergande thrips morifolium Colombia

22

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523161 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Zantedeschia From Ecuador 21523163 Pergande thrips rehmanii Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From USA 21523165 Pergande thrips sp. Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Aster sp. From 21523169 Pergande thrips Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523170 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Scaveola sp. From USA 21523171 Pergande thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Rosa sp. From Ecuador 21523180 Pergande thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523182 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523185 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Bellis perennis From 21523186 Pergande thrips Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis Western flower Chrysanthemum From 21523187 Pergande thrips sp. Colombia

23

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Chrysanthemum From 21523134 panamensis Hood sp. Colombia

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Aster sp. From 21523145 panamensis Hood Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Chrysanthemum From 21523155 panamensis Hood sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Bellis perennis From 21523156 panamensis Hood Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Aster sp. From 21523169 panamensis Hood Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Aster sp. (white) From 21523178 panamensis Hood Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella Thrips Chrysanthemum From 21523184 panamensis Hood sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp, Thrips Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemu 21523133 sp. m sp. from Ecuador Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips CDN bouquet From 21523132 Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Chrysanthemum From 21523134 sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips CDN bouquet From 21523135 Colombia

24

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Chrysanthemun From 21523139 sp. Colombia

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Dianthus From Ecuador 21523148 caryophyllus Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Chrysanthemum From 21523151 sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Aster sp. From 21523162 Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Chrysanthemum From USA 21523165 sp. Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Bellis perennis From 21523181 Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Chrysanthemum From 21523182 sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Chrysanthemum From 21523184 sp. Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Bellis perennis From 21523186 Colombia Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella sp. Thrips Scaveola sp. From USA 21523171

Plant debris – no NA NA NA Rumohra From USA 21323138 invertebrates present adiantiformis

25

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

CAYMAN ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Plant debris – no NA NA NA Celosia From USA 21523183 invertebrates present argentea var. cristata 'Act Rima'

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference ANNELIDA Annelida Undetermined Worm NA Garden soil 21510100 BACTERIA Streptomycetace 21610221 ae Actinomycetales Streptomyces sp. common scab Turnip From photo 17May2016

GASTROPODA

Stylommatophora Oxychilus Oxychilus cellarius (Müller) Cellar-glass snail No details No details 21510146 cellarius

Stylommatophora Oxychilus Oxychilus cellarius (Müller) Cellar-glass snail NA In garden 21510109 cellarius

26

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

Stylommatophora Helicidae Undetermined Snail NA From Chile 21510168

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference ACARINA Undetermined Predatory mite NA unknown 21510156 ENTOGNATHA Entomobryo- Undetermined Springtail NA Hen food locker 21510102 morpha Entomobryo- Undetermined Springtail Brassica From Uruguay 21510152 morpha oleracea var. sabauda Entomobryo- Undetermined Springtail Eruca sativa Garden soil 21510112 morpha Poduromorpha Undetermined Springtail NA Garden soil 21510113 INSECTA Coleoptera Byrrhidae Chalciosphaerium sp. Pill beetles Tussuc grass 21510118 Coleoptera Bostrichidae Undetermined Horned powderpost Timber Guyana? (UK); 21510167 beetles dense packed frass; active feeding Likely to be Coleoptera Carabidae ?Lissopterus sp. Ground beetle Tussuc grass 21510107 native/endemic Likely to be Coleoptera Carabidae Undetermined Ground beetle Tussuc grass 21510121 native/endemic

27

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Diabrotica speciosa Cucurbit beetle Brassica rapa From Uruguay 21510172 (Germar) subspecies pekinensis Coleoptera Curculionidae Undetermined Weevil No details Translucent white 21510154 Coleoptera Curculionidae Undetermined Weevil Brassica From Uruguay 21510158 oleracea var. sabauda Coleoptera Curculionidae Undetermined Weevil Quercus timber From France or 21510170 UK; exit hole & fresh frass Coleoptera Dytiscidae Lancetes sp. Diving beetle NA In car; after pond 21510099 visit Coleoptera Elateridae Undetermined Click beetle NA Kitchen 21510111 Coleoptera Elateridae Undetermined Click beetle Lactuca sativa From Uruguay 21510173 Coleoptera Latridiidae Undetermined Minute brown timber timber; damp 21510163 scavenger beetle container; Ex UK Likely to be Coleoptera Perimylopidae Undetermined Beetle Tussuc grass 21510105 native/endemic Coleoptera Ptinidae Ptinus tectus Boieldieu Australian Spider In dwelling An introduced 21510114 Beetle cosmopolitan pest Australian Spider An introduced Coleoptera Ptinidae In dwelling 21510115 Ptinus tectus Boieldieu Beetle cosmopolitan pest Coleoptera Staphylinidae Rove beetle NA Hen house 21510108

28

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Coleoptera Undetermined Beetle NA Pitfall trap; being 21510117 studied Coleoptera Undetermined Beetle NA Pitfall trap; being 21510124 studied Coleoptera Undetermined Beetle NA Pitfall trap; being 21510125 studied Coleoptera Undetermined Beetle Malus From Chile 21510145 Coleoptera Undetermined Beetle NA Pitfall trap; being 21510147 studied Coleoptera Curculionidae Enteminae Weevil Gaultheria inside tea berries 21510128 procumbens Coleoptera Curculionidae Enteminae Weevil NA No details 21510176 Coleoptera Curculionidae Undetermined Weevil No details No details 21510122 Coleoptera Curculionidae Undetermined Weevil NA Pitfall trap; being 21510126 studied Diptera Drosophilidae Undetermined Fruit or vinegar fly Brassica From Uruguay 21510159 oleracea var. sabauda Diptera Ephydridae Scatella sp. Shore fly Brassica From Uruguay 21510161 oleracea var. sabauda Diptera Mycetophilidae Undetermined Fungus gnat NA biosecurity office; 21510104 flying around

29

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Diptera Sphaeroceridae Undetermined Small dung fly Poa sp. 21510106 Diptera Sphaeroceridae Undetermined Small dung fly No details No details 21510175 Diptera Syrphidae Undetermined Hoverfly unknown No details 21510164 Diptera Tipulidae Undetermined Crane fly NA Garden 21510127 Diptera Undetermined Fly Brassica From Uruguay; 21510157 oleracea var. larva sabauda Hemiptera Aphididae Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Tulip bulb aphid Iris x hollandica Iris bulbs 21510174 Fonscolombe) confiscated Hemiptera Miridae Plant bug Brassica From Uruguay; 21510150 oleracea var. being studied sabauda Hemiptera Psylloidea Undetermined Psyllid NA Early instars 21510103 found on a cow Hemiptera Psylloidea Undetermined Psyllid Brassica From Uruguay; 21510151 oleracea var. early instars sabauda 21610220 Highly invasive Hymenoptera Formicidae Linepithema humile Mayr Argentine ant Yacht From photo ant 27April2016 Hymenoptera ?Ichneumonidae Ichneumon wasp NA parasitised aphid 21510148

30

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Undetermined Chalcid parasitoid Brassica From Uruguay 21510155 wasp oleracea var. sabauda Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae Undetermined Ichneumon wasp Brassica From Uruguay 21510160 oleracea var. sabauda Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae Undetermined Ichneumon wasp unknown No details 21510165 Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae Ichneumon wasp NA Pitfall trap; being 21510120 studied Hymenoptera Vespidae Vespula germanica German wasp NA From UK or 21510171 (Fabricius) Netherlands Lepidoptera Tineidae Tinea pallescentella Large clothes moth NA Indoors 21510116 Stainton Lepidoptera Noctuidae Caterpillar courgette From Uruguay; a 21510162 (inside) larva Neuroptera Hemerobiidae Undetermined Brown lacewing NA In bowl 21510101 homegrown raspberries & blackcurrants Psocoptera Undetermined Bark lice NA Pitfall trap; being 21510119 studied Psocoptera Undetermined Bark lice NA Pitfall trap; being 21510123 studied

31

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Psocoptera Undetermined Bark lice NA Garden 21510110 Psocoptera Undetermined Bark lice NA From Uruguay; 21510149 flour sacks Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae ? Nosopsyllus fasciatus European rat flea Photo Cat at vets 17Dec2015 Thysanoptera Thripidae Undetermined Thrips unknown No details 21510166 Thysanura Lepismatidae Undetermined Silverfish NA Miami USA- 21510169 Uruguay Undetermined No details Tube was empty 21510153

SAINT HELENA CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference ACARINA Trombidiformes Tetranychidae Tetranychus sp. Spider mite Phaseolus 21507292 ARACHNIDA Araneae Agelenidae Tegenaria common house Imported From Tristan 21700259 domestica(Clerk) spider Vehicle da Cuhna Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing Sector Orb Vehicle From UK; 27Nov2015 (Clerck) Weavers photo

32

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

SAINT HELENA

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference

Araneae Araneidae Araneus diadematus European garden Vehicle From UK; 27Nov2015 Clerck spider photo Araneae Araneidae Nuetenea ?imbratica Walnut orb weaver Imported Immature 21700260 Vehicle male Araneae Araneidae Undetermined Orb weaver Imported One 21700263 Vehicle immature orb weaver Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700255 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700260 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700256 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle

Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700257 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700258 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700261 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700265 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle

33

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

SAINT HELENA

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700266 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Missing sector orb Imported 21700263 (Ashmead) weaver Vehicle Araneae Pholcidae ?Pholcus sp. spider 21606375 Araneae Undetermined Spider Vehicle From USA; 27Nov2015 photo Araneae Clubionidae Clubiona ?terrestris Sac spider Vehicle From UK; 27Nov2015 Westring photo Araneae Salticidae Euophryinae spider 21606375 Araneae Scytodidae Scytodes sp. Spitting spider 21606375 Araneae Theridiidae Latrodectus sp. Widow spider Vitus Immature 21620737 female Araneae Theridiidae Latrodectus sp. Widow spider unknown Immature 21620742 female Araneae Theridiidae Parasteatoda sp. spider unknown 21620741 Araneae Theridiidae Parasteatoda American house unknown Cosmopolita 21620740 tepidariorum (Koch) spider n species Araneae Theridiidae Steatoda nobilis False-widow spider Imported 21700266 (Thorell) Vehicle Araneae Theridiidae Steatoda sp. False black widow Vehicle From UK; 27Nov2015 photo

34

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

SAINT HELENA

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Araneae Theridiidae Spider Vehicle From South 27Nov2015 Africa; photo Araneae Theridiidae Undetermined spider unknown Immature 21620738 male Araneae Linyphiidae ?Tenuiphantes tenuis Spider Vehicle From UK; 27Nov2015 Blackwall photo Araneae Undetermined Undetermined spider Container Being 21700262 studied Araneae Undetermined Undetermined spider Mushrooms; Ex Being 21700264 Capetown studied INSECTA Blattodea Ectobiidae ?Ectobius sp. A cockroach Ananas 21606374 comosus Ex South Africa Coleoptera Bostrichidae Xylopsocus ?gibbicollis Common auger beetle Banyan-tree Being 21700273 (Macleay, 1873) studied sample; PHOTO 2Nov2016 Coleoptera Coccinellidae Scymus sp. ladybird Ananas 21700267 comosus Coleoptera ?Curculionidae Weevil NA Rat bait- 21606377 being studied

35

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

SAINT HELENA

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Coleoptera ?Cucurlionidae Weevil Prunus persicae From South 21606372 Africa – being studied Coleoptera Bruchidae Beetle Cassia Being 21606379 studied Coleoptera Undetermined Undetermined Beetle Prunus persica Being 21700268 studied Diptera Bibionidae Bibio sp. Bibionid fly Citrus Ex South 21606373 Africa Diptera Fanniidae Undetermined Lesser house fly Cucurbita pepo From South 27Nov2015 Africa; picture of maggot Diptera Fanniidae Undetermined Fly Cucurbita Ex Being 21606378 South Africa studied Diptera Syrphidae Eumerus sp. Hoverfly Cucurbita Ex 21606376 South Africa Diptera Muscidae Atherigona orientalis Pepper fruit fly Cucurbita sp 21620739 Schiner Diptera Tephritidae Undetermined Fruit-fly Cucurbita From South 9July2015 Africa; picture of maggot

36

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

SAINT HELENA

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes Glasshouse whitefly Phaseolus 21507292 vaporariorum (Westwood) Hemiptera Coccidae Parasaissetia nigra Nigra scale Trochetiopsis Host 21507285 (Nietnet) ebenus Critically endangered Hemiptera Diaspididae Diaspis echinocacti Cactus scale Opuntia 21507284 (Bouché) Hemiptera Monophlebidae Icerya purchasi Cottony cushion scale Trochetiopsis Host 21507285 Maskell ebenus Critically endangered Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Paracoccus burnerae Oleander mealybug Undetermined 21507293 (Bouché) plant Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Paracoccus sp. Mealybug Trochetiopsis Host 21507285 ebenus Critically endangered - Immature specimen Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Paracoccus sp. Mealybug Punica Single 21507286 granatum specimen Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Encarsia formosa Parasitoid wasp Lycopersicon 21507288 Gahan esculentum Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Encarsia formosa Parasitoid wasp Pelargonium sp. 21507289 Gahan

37

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

SAINT HELENA

CLASS Host plant/ Sample Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Encarsia formosa Gahan Parasitoid wasp Lycopersicon 21507290 esculentum Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Encarsia formosa Gahan Parasitoid wasp Cucurbita pepo 21507291 Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Encarsia formosa Gahan Parasitoid wasp Phaseolus 21507292 Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Undetermined Parasitoid wasp Phaseolus 21507292 Hymenoptera ?Eulophidae Undetermined Chalcid wasp Imported 21700258 Vehicle Hymenoptera Formicidae Undetermined Queen ant Prunus persica Being 21700268 studied Hymenoptera Undetermined Undetermined Parasitoid wasp Petroselinum Being 21700269 crispum studied Lepidoptera Noctuidae Heliothinae Moth Capsicum From South 6Jan2016 Africa; photo No insects present Opuntia ?ficus- Plant 21507287 indica material

38

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference ACARINA Mesostigmata Undetermined A predatory mite Hibiscus rosa- 21516770 sinensis Mesostigmata Undetermined A predatory mite Choisya ternata 21516753 Mesostigmata Undetermined A predatory mite Cocos nucifera 21516756 Trombidiformes Cheyletidae Chelytogenes ?ornatus A predatory mite Choisya ternata 21516753 (Canestrini & Fanzago) Trombidiformes Cheyletidae Chelytogenes ?ornatus A predatory mite Hibiscus rosa- 21516770 (Canestrini & Fanzago) sinensis Trombidiformes Tenuipalpidae Raoiella indica Hirst Red palm mite Cocos nucifera Highly invasive 21516756 pest of palms Trombidiformes Tenuipalpidae Raoiella indica Hirst Red palm mite Musa Highly invasive 21516786 pest of palms Undetermined A mite Cocos nucifera Being studied 21516756 Undetermined A mite Lantana Being studied 21516775 involucrata ARANEAE Araneae Salticidae Undetermined Jumping spider Pinus caribaea 21516791 var bahamensis

39

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Araneae Undetermined Spider Coccoloba 21516755 uvifera Araneae Undetermined Spider Lantana 21516775 involucrata INSECTA Blattodea Undetermined Cockroach Swietenia Host Endangered 21516800 mahogoni - ootheca under bark Coleoptera Coccinellidae Chilocorus sp. Ladybird Zanthoxylum Host Vulnerable 21516805 flavum Coleoptera Coccinellidae Cycloneda ?sanguinea (L.) Ladybird Pinus caribaea 21516791 var bahamensis Coleoptera Coccinellidae Cycloneda ?sanguinea (L.) Ladybird Zanthoxylum Host Vulnerable 21516805 flavum Coleoptera Coleoptera Undetermined Undetermined Choisya ternata 21516753 Diptera Cecidomyiidae Ctenodactylomyia ?watsoni Sea grape leaf blister Coccoloba 21516755 Felt gall uvifera Diptera Cecidomyiidae Ctenodactylomyia ?watsoni Sea grape leaf blister Coccoloba sp. 21516754 Felt gall (native) Diptera Syrphidae Undetermined Hover fly larva Coccoloba 21516755 uvifera

40

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurodicus dispersus Spiralling whitefly Brysonima Highly invasive 21516745 Russell lucida pest Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurodicus pulvinatus Coconut whitefly Arecaceae Highly invasive 21516743 (Maskell) pest Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurodicus pulvinatus Coconut whitefly Coccoloba 21516755 (Maskell) uvifera Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurodicus pulvinatus Coconut whitefly Cocos nucifera 21516756 (Maskell) Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurothrixus floccosus Woolly whitefly Coccoloba Highly invasive 21516755 (Maskell) uvifera pest Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurothrixus floccosus Woolly whitefly Eugenia foetida 21516763 (Maskell) Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurotrachelus atratus Palm infesting Cocos nucifera Highly invasive 21516756 Hempel whitefly pest Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurotrachelus trachoides Solanum whitefly Capsicum Highly invasive 21516746 (Back) annuum pest Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurotrachelus trachoides Solanum whitefly Coccoloba 21516755 (Back) uvifera Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurotrachelus trachoides Solanum whitefly Eugenia foetida 21516763 (Back)

41

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Aleurotrachelus trachoides Solanum whitefly Solanum 21516799 (Back) lycopersicum Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Tobacco whitefly Euphorbia Highly invasive 21516764 complex blodgettii pest Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Crenidorsum sp. A whitefly Coccoloba 21516755 uvifera Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Metaleurodicus cardini Cardin's whitefly Amyris Invasive pest 21516739 (Back) elemifera Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Metaleurodicus griseus Whitefly Eugenia foetida 21516763 (Dozier) Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Metaleurodicus griseus Whitefly Eugenia sp. (Dozier) Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Minutaleyrodea minutus Whitefly Ixora coccinea Invasive pest 21516773 Singh Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Paraleyrodes sp. Whitefly Eugenia foetida 21516763 Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Singhiella simplex (Singh) Fig whitefly Ficus nitida Highly invasive 21516766 pest NEW COUNTRY RECORD Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Minutaleyrodea minutus Whitefly Ixora coccinea Invasive pest 21516773 Singh

42

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference

Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Paraleyrodes sp. Whitefly Eugenia foetida 21516763 Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Singhiella simplex (Singh) Fig whitefly Ficus nitida Highly invasive 21516766 pest NEW COUNTRY RECORD Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes abutiloneus Banded winged Euphorbia Virus vector 21516764 (Haldeman) whitefly blodgettii Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes variabilis Whitefly Lantana 21516775 (Quaintance) species group involucrata Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Undetermined Whitefly Acacia Black puparia – 21516738 choriophylla being studied Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Undetermined Whitefly Acacia Puparia with 21516738 choriophylla fluffy wax blobs – being studied Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Undetermined Whitefly Cassia crusifolia Black puparia 21516748 Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Undetermined Whitefly Manilkara 21516778 Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Undetermined Whitefly Manilkara 21516779 jaimiqui subsp. emarginata

43

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Undetermined A whitefly Plumeria 21516793 Hemiptera Aphididae Cinara pinimaritimae Aphid Pinus caribaea 21516791 (Eastop & HilleRis Lambers) var bahamensis Hemiptera Aphididae Undetermined Aphids Hibiscus sp. 21516771 Hemiptera Asterolecaniidae Planchonia stentae (Brain) Euphorbia pit scale Cassia sp. Highly invasive 21516749 pest NEW COUNTRY RECORD Hemiptera Asterolecaniidae Planchonia stentae (Brain) Euphorbia pit scale Lantana 21516775 involucrata Hemiptera Asterolecaniidae Russellaspis pustulans Oleander pit scale Moringa Invasive pest 21516784 (Cockerell) oleifera Hemiptera Asterolecaniidae Russellaspis pustulans Oleander pit scale Nerium 21516788 (Cockerell) oleander Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes cirripediformis Barnacle scale Coccoloba 21516755 Comstock uvifera Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes cirripediformis Barnacle scale Eugenia sp. Comstock Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes cirripediformis Barnacle scale Metopium 21516783 Comstock toxiferum

44

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes floridensis Florida wax scale Coccoloba 21516755 Comstock uvifera Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes stellifer Stellate scale Cocos nucifera 21516756 (Westwood) Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes stellifer Stellate scale Ixora coccinea 21516773 (Westwood) Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Wax scale Eugenia foetida 21516763 Hemiptera Coccidae Ceroplastes sp. Wax scale Maytinus 21516781 buxifolia Hemiptera Coccidae Coccus viridis (Green) Green coffee scale Hibiscus 21516768 Hemiptera Coccidae Coccus viridis (Green) Green coffee scale Ixora coccinea 21516773 Hemiptera Coccidae Coccus viridis (Green) Green coffee scale Manilkara 21516780 zapote Hemiptera Coccidae Philephedra tuberculosa Croton scale Carica papaya Highly invasive 21516747 Nakahara & Gill pest Hemiptera Coccidae Philephedra tuberculosa Croton scale Croton 21516758 Nakahara & Gill variegatum Hemiptera Coccidae Pulvinaria urbicola Urbicola soft scale Coccoloba 21516755 Cockerell uvifera Hemiptera Coccidae Saissetia coffeae (Walker) Hemispherical scale Annona 21516741 reticulata

45

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Coccidae Saissetia coffeae (Walker) Hemispherical scale Annona 21516742 squamosa Hemiptera Coccidae Saissetia coffeae (Walker) Hemispherical scale Exotic 21516765 ornamental Hemiptera Coccidae Saissetia coffeae (Walker) Hemispherical scale Ixora coccinea 21516773 Hemiptera Coccidea Saissetia coffeae (Walker) Hemispherical scale Plumeria 21516793 Hemiptera Coccidae Saissetia miranda Mexican black scale Coccoloba 21516755 (Cockerell & Parrott) uvifera Hemiptera Coccidae Saissetia sp. A soft scale Terminalia 21516802 catappa Hemiptera Coccidae Saissetia sp. A soft scale Zanthoxylum Host Vulnerable 21516805 flavum Hemiptera Coccidae Toumeyella parvicornis Pine tortoise scale Pinus caribaea 21516791 (Cockerell) var bahamensis Hemiptera Coccidae Undetermined Soft scale Acacia Immatures 21516738 choriophylla Hemiptera Coccoidea Undetermined Scale insect Ernodea sp. 21516761 Hemiptera Coccidae Undetermined Soft scale Rhynchospora 21516795 floridensis

46

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Coccidae Undetermined Soft scale Orchidaceae 21516789 Hemiptera Coreidae Leptoglossus?caicosensis Leaf-footed bug Tabebuia NEW COUNTRY 21516801 Brailovsky & Barrera bahamensis RECORD Hemiptera Diaspididae Aonidiela orientalis Oriental yellow scale Choisya ternata 21516753 (Newstead) Hemiptera Diaspididae Aonidiela orientalis Oriental yellow scale Cocos nucifera 21516756 (Newstead) Hemiptera Diaspididae Aonidiela orientalis Oriental yellow scale Musa 21516786 (Newstead) Hemiptera Diaspididae Aonidiela orientalis Oriental yellow scale Nerium 21516788 (Newstead) oleander Hemiptera Diaspididae Aspidiotus destructor Coconut scale Musa 21516786 (Signoret) Hemiptera Diaspididae Diaspis echinocacti Cactus scale Melocactus 21516782 (Bouché) intortus Hemiptera Diaspididae Duplachionaspis divergens An armoured scale Paspalum Invasive pest 21516790 (Green) blodgetti Hemiptera Diaspididae Hemiberlesia lataniae Latania scale Coccoloba 21516755 (Signoret) uvifera Hemiptera Diaspididae Lepidosaphes sp. A mussel scale Coccoloba 21516755 uvifera

47

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Diaspididae Lepidosaphes sp. A mussel scale Eugenia foetida 21516763 Hemiptera Diaspididae Pinnaspis strachani Lesser snow scale Hibiscus rosa- 21516770 (Cooley) sinensis Hemiptera Diaspididae Pinnaspis strachani Lesser snow scale Lantana 21516775 (Cooley) involucrata Hemiptera Diaspididae Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis Trilobite scale Coccoloba 21516755 (Green) uvifera Hemiptera Diaspididae Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis Trilobite scale Nerium 21516788 (Green) oleander Hemiptera Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli False oleander scale Nerium 21516788 (Cooley) oleander Hemiptera Diaspididae Undetermined An armoured scale Zanthoxylum Host Vulnerable - 21516805 flavum Mostly males Hemiptera Diaspididae Undetermined An armoured scale vine 21516804 Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Coccoloba sp. 21516754 hopper (native species) Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Coccoloba 21516755 hopper uvifera Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Ernodea 21516760 hopper serratifolia

48

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference

Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Eugenia axillaris 21516762 hopper Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Eugenia foetida 21516763 hopper Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Lantana 21516775 hopper involucrata Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Randia aculeata 21516794 hopper Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Shrub 21516798 hopper Hemiptera Flatidae Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) Sea grape flatid plant Tabebuia 21516801 hopper bahamensis Hemiptera Flatidae Undetermined Bug Cassia crusifolia Immatures 21516748 Hemiptera Flatidae Undetermined Bug Leucothrinax Immatures 21516776 morrisii Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Annona Highly invasive 21516741 pseudolobata Kondo & reticulata pest Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Annona 21516742 pseudolobata Kondo & squamosa Gullan

49

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Brysonima 21516745 pseudolobata Kondo & lucida Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Amyris 21516739 pseudolobata Kondo & elemifera Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Guettarda krugii 21516767 pseudolobata Kondo & Gullan Hemiptera Kerriidae Paratachardina Lobate lac scale Hibiscus 21516769 pseudolobata Kondo & brittonianus Gullan Hemiptera ?Lecano- Undetermined Lecanodiaspid scale Swietenia Host Endangered 21516800 diaspididae mahogoni - Being studied Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Acacia Invasive pest 21516738 Hempel choriophylla Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Bidens alba 21516744 Hempel Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Chamaecrista 21516752 Hempel chapmonii Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Coccoloba 21516755 Hempel uvifera

50

Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Corchorus 21516757 Hempel Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Euphorbia 21516764 Hempel blodgettii Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Jacquinia 21516774 Hempel keyensis Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Savia 21516797 Hempel bahamensis Hemiptera Monophlebidae Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Tridax 21516803 Hempel procubens Hemiptera Monophlebidae ?Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Coccoloba 21516755 Hempel uvifera Hemiptera Monophlebidae ?Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Eugenia foetida 21516763 Hempel Hemiptera Monophlebidae ?Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Lysiloma 21516777 Hempel latisiliquum Hemiptera Monophlebidae ?Crypticerya genistae A fluted scale Myrica cerifera 21516787 Hempel Hemiptera Monophlebidae Icerya purchasi Maskell Cottony cushion Pinus caribaea 21516791 scale var bahamensis Hemiptera Monophlebidae Undetermined A giant scale Pithecellobium Immatures 21516792 obtusetum

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Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hemiptera Ortheziidae Praelongorthezia Citrus orthezia Cassytha Highly invasive 21516750 praelonga (Douglas) filiformis pest Hemiptera Ortheziidae Praelongorthezia Citrus orthezia Angadenia 21516740 praelonga (Douglas) berteroi Hemiptera Ortheziidae Praelongorthezia Citrus orthezia Erithalis 21516759 praelonga (Douglas) fruticosa Hemiptera Ortheziidae Praelongorthezia Citrus orthezia Ernodea 21516760 praelonga (Douglas) serratifolia Hemiptera Pentatomidae ?Podisus maculiventris Shield bug Manilkara 21516779 (Say) jaimiqui subsp. emarginata. Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Dysmicoccus grassii A mealybug Lantana 21516775 (Leonardi) involucrata Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Ferrisia uzinuri Kaydan & A mealybug Nerium 21516788 Gullan oleander Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Striped mealybug Coccoloba 21516755 uvifera Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Striped mealybug Ilex (exotic) 21516772 Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Leptococcus eugeniae A mealybug Eugenia axillaris 21516762 (Miller & Denno)

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Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Family Species Common name Host plant/ Remarks Fera Association Reference Order Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Leptococcus eugeniae A mealybug Eugenia foetida 21516763 (Miller & Denno) Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Leptococcus eugeniae A mealybug Eugenia sp. (Miller & Denno) Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Maconellicoccus hirsutus Pink hibiscus Hibiscus rosa- 21516770 (Green) mealybug sinensis Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus ?longispinus Long-tailed Hibiscus sp. 21516771 (Targioni Tozzetti) mealybug Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Puto barberi (Cockerell) Barber’s giant Manilkara 21516780 mealybug zapota Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined A mealybug Rhynchospora 21516795 floridensis Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Undetermined A mealybug Plumeria 21516793 Hemiptera Reduviidae Undetermined Assassin bug Pinus caribaea 21516791 var bahamensis Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Undetermined Parasitoid wasp Choisya ternata 21516753 Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Undetermined Parasitoid wasp Lantana 21516775 involucrata Hymenoptera Encrytidae Anagyrus kamuli Moursi Parasitoid wasp Hibiscus rosa- 21516770 sinensis Hymenoptera Formicidae Crematogaster sp. Ant Pinus caribaea 21516791 var bahamensis

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Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Hymenoptera Formicidae Undetermined Ant Pinus caribaea 21516791 var bahamensis Isoptera Kalotermitidae Undetermined Termites Leucothrinax 21516776 morrisii Isoptera Kalotermitidae Undetermined Termites Sabal palmetto 21516796 Lepidoptera Erebidae Empyreuma pugione (L.) Spotted oleander Hibiscus 21516768 caterpillar Lepidoptera Gracillaridae Undetermined Leaf-miner Coccoloba 21516755 uvifera Lepidoptera Undetermined Moth Hibiscus rosa- 21516770 sinensis Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Undetermined Moth Lantana 21516775 involucrata Lepidoptera Psychidae Thyridopteryx Bagworm Acacia 21516738 ?ephemeraeformis choriophylla Haworth Lepidoptera Psychidae Thyridopteryx Bagworm Erithalis 21516759 ?ephemeraeformis fruticosa Haworth Lepidoptera Psychidae Thyridopteryx Bagworm Pinus caribaea 21516791 ?ephemeraeformis var bahamensis Haworth

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Appendix 1. Summary of Invertebrate Identifications 2015 - 2017

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

CLASS Host plant/ Fera Family Species Common name Remarks Order Association Reference Lepidoptera Undetermined Moth Leucothrinax 21516776 morrisii Lepidoptera Undetermined Leaf mining Mosieria 21516785 caterpillar longipes Lepidoptera Undetermined Moth Sabal palmetto 21516796 Neuroptera Coniopterygidae Undetermined Dusty-winged fly Pinus caribaea Predatory 21516791 var bahamensis Neuroptera Neuroptera Undetermined lacewing Undetermined Pinus caribaea Predatory 21516791 lacewing var bahamensis Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae Gynaikothrips ficorum Cuban Laurel thrips Ficus nitida 21516766 (Marchal) Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella kelliae Thrips Coccoloba NEW COUNTRY 21516755 Sakimura uvifera RECORD Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella kelliae Thrips Tabebuia NEW COUNTRY 21516801 Sakimura bahamensis RECORD Thysanoptera Thripidae Psectrothrips sp. Thrips Tabebuia NEW COUNTRY 21516801 bahamensis RECORD Thysanoptera Thripidae Scirtothrips coccolobae Thrips Coccoloba NEW COUNTRY 21516755 Collins & Edwards uvifera RECORD Bacterial spot Bacterial spot Undetermined Coccoloba 21516755 uvifera

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