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Cultural Anthropology Through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-Based Sentiment
Cultural Anthropology through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-based Sentiment Peter A. Gloor, Joao Marcos, Patrick M. de Boer, Hauke Fuehres, Wei Lo, Keiichi Nemoto [email protected] MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Abstract In this paper we study the differences in historical World View between Western and Eastern cultures, represented through the English, the Chinese, Japanese, and German Wikipedia. In particular, we analyze the historical networks of the World’s leaders since the beginning of written history, comparing them in the different Wikipedias and assessing cultural chauvinism. We also identify the most influential female leaders of all times in the English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese Wikipedia. As an additional lens into the soul of a culture we compare top terms, sentiment, emotionality, and complexity of the English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German Wikinews. 1 Introduction Over the last ten years the Web has become a mirror of the real world (Gloor et al. 2009). More recently, the Web has also begun to influence the real world: Societal events such as the Arab spring and the Chilean student unrest have drawn a large part of their impetus from the Internet and online social networks. In the meantime, Wikipedia has become one of the top ten Web sites1, occasionally beating daily newspapers in the actuality of most recent news. Be it the resignation of German national soccer team captain Philipp Lahm, or the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight 17 in the Ukraine by a guided missile, the corresponding Wikipedia page is updated as soon as the actual event happened (Becker 2012. -
1210Lowdown FINAL.Qxd:1210Lowdown 30/9/12 7:09 PM Page 1
1210Lowdown_FINAL.qxd:1210Lowdown 30/9/12 7:09 PM Page 1 VOLUME14 NUMBER 10 OCTOBER 2012 The The moral purpose of a man’s ❛❛life is the achievement of his own happiness… Any help he gives [to the welfare of others] is an exception, not a rule; an act of generosity, not a moral duty.❜❜ ——RUSSIAN-AMERICAN NOVELIST AYN RAND, goddess of today’s far-right pols seeking “philosophical” cover for their agenda of selfishness and miserliness. WRITTEN BY JIM HIGHTOWER PUBLISHER, PHILLIP FRAZER Bootstrap BS, Grover Norquistian nonsense, and plutocratic pouts of corporate elites The Big Three Myths fabricated by right wing fabulists to frame America’s elections DURING THE PAST SEVERAL YEARS, a mess of plutocratic The corporate and moneyed elites (forgive a bit of redundancy myths has been growing like kudzu across our political land- there) must be freed from tax and regulatory burdens that impede scape. This aggressive ideological vine has crept from place to their entrepreneurial creativity; place, incrementally covering over the vital spirit of egalitarian- The First Amendment must be interpreted to mean that unlimited political spending of corporate cash equals free speech; and ism that defines us as Americans and unites us as a society. Deliberately planted and nurtured by various Koch-funded front Etcetera, ad nauseam, ad infinitum. groups, these invasive myths (let’s dare call them lies) have been The whopperites are trying to pass this stuff off as some sort of deep political “philosophy” rather than confessing that it is what it spread by assorted Ayn-Randian acolytes, advancing the anti- is: Shameless kleptocratic doggerel intended to disempower the democratic notion that corporations and the wealthy are America’s many and enthrone the privileged few. -
Koch Millions Spread Influence Through Nonprofits, Colleges
HOME ABOUT STAFF INVESTIGATIONS ILAB BLOGS WORKSHOP NEWS Koch millions spread influence through nonprofits, colleges B Y C H A R L E S L E W I S , E R I C H O L M B E R G , A L E X I A F E R N A N D E Z C A M P B E L L , LY D I A B E Y O U D Monday, July 1st, 2013 ShareThis Koch Industries, one of the largest privately held corporations in the world and principally owned by billionaires Charles and David Koch, has developed what may be the best funded, multifaceted, public policy, political and educational presence in the nation today. From direct political influence and robust lobbying to nonprofit policy research and advocacy, and even increasingly in academia and the broader public “marketplace of ideas,” this extensive, cross-sector Koch club or network appears to be unprecedented in size, scope and funding. And the relationship between these for-profit and nonprofit entities is often mutually reinforcing to the direct financial and political interests of the behemoth corporation — broadly characterized as deregulation, limited government and free markets. The cumulative cost to Koch Industries and Charles and David Koch for this extraordinary alchemy of political and lobbying influence, nonprofit public policy underwriting and educational institutional support was $134 million over a recent five- year period. The global conglomerate has 60,000 employees and annual revenue of $115 billion and estimated pretax profit margins of 10 percent, according to Forbes. An analysis by the Investigative Reporting Workshop found that from 2007 through 2011, Koch private foundations gave $41.2 million to 89 nonprofit organizations and an annual libertarian conference. -
Greenp Eace.Org /Kochindustries
greenpeace.org/kochindustries Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organization that acts to expose global environmental problems and achieve solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future. Published March 2010 by Greenpeace USA 702 H Street NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20001 Tel/ 202.462.1177 Fax/ 202.462.4507 Printed on 100% PCW recycled paper book design by andrew fournier page 2 Table of Contents: Executive Summary pg. 6–8 Case Studies: How does Koch Industries Influence the Climate Debate? pg. 9–13 1. The Koch-funded “ClimateGate” Echo Chamber 2. Polar Bear Junk Science 3. The “Spanish Study” on Green Jobs 4. The “Danish Study” on Wind Power 5. Koch Organizations Instrumental in Dissemination of ACCF/NAM Claims What is Koch Industries? pg. 14–16 Company History and Background Record of Environmental Crimes and Violations The Koch Brothers pg. 17–18 Koch Climate Opposition Funding pg. 19–20 The Koch Web Sources of Data for Koch Foundation Grants The Foundations Claude R. Lambe Foundation Charles G. Koch Foundation David H. Koch Foundation Koch Foundations and Climate Denial pg. 21–28 Lobbying and Political Spending pg. 29–32 Federal Direct Lobbying Koch PAC Family and Individual Political Contributions Key Individuals in the Koch Web pg. 33 Sources pg. 34–43 Endnotes page 3 © illustration by Andrew Fournier/Greenpeace Mercatus Center Fraser Institute Americans for Prosperity Institute for Energy Research Institute for Humane Studies Frontiers of Freedom National Center for Policy Analysis Heritage Foundation American -
Tax Reform Options: Marginal Rates on High-Income Taxpayers, Capital Gains, and Dividends
Embargoed Until 10am September 14, 2011 Statement of Leonard E. Burman Daniel Patrick Moynihan Professor of Public Affairs Maxwell School Syracuse University Before the Senate Committee on Finance Tax Reform Options: Marginal Rates on High-Income Taxpayers, Capital Gains, and Dividends September 14, 2011 Chairman Baucus, Ranking Member Hatch, Members of the Committee. Thank you for inviting me to testify on tax reform options affecting high-income taxpayers. I applaud the committee for devoting much of the past year to examining ways to make the tax code simpler, fairer, and more conducive to economic growth, and I’m honored to be asked to contribute to those deliberations. In summary, here are my main points: Economic theory suggests that the degree of progressivity should balance the gains from mitigating economic inequality and risk-sharing against the costs in terms of disincentives created by higher tax rates. The optimal top tax rate depends on social norms and the government’s revenue needs. Experience and a range of empirical evidence suggests that the rates in effect in the 1990s would not unduly diminish economic growth. However, a more efficient option would be to broaden the base (reform or eliminate tax expenditures and eliminate loopholes) to achieve distributional goals while keeping top rates relatively low. The biggest loophole is the lower tax rate on capital gains. Several bipartisan tax reform plans, including the Bipartisan Policy Center plan that I contributed to, would tax capital gains at the same rate as other income. Combined with a substantial reduction in tax expenditures, this allows for a cut in top income rates while maintaining the progressivity of the tax system. -
The International Swimming Hall of Fame's TIMELINE Of
T he In tte rn a t iio n all S wiim m i n g H allll o f F am e ’’s T IM E LI N E of Wo m e n ’’s Sw iim m i n g H i s t o r y 510 B.C. - Cloelia, a Roman maid, held hostage with 9 other Roman women by the Etruscans, leads a daring escape from the enemy camp and swims to safety across the Tiber River. She is the most famous female swimmer of Roman legend. 216 A.D. - The Baths of Caracalla, regarded as the greatest architectural and engineering feat of the Roman Empire and the largest bathing/swimming complex ever built opens. Swimming in the public bath houses was as much a part of Roman life as drinking wine. At first, bathing was segregated by gender, with no mixed male and female bathing, but by the mid second century, men and women bathed together in the nude, which lead to the baths becoming notorious for sexual activities. 600 A.D. - With the gothic conquest of Rome and the destruction of the Aquaducts that supplied water to the public baths, the baths close. Soon bathing and nudity are associated with paganism and be- come regarded as sinful activities by the Roman Church. 1200’s - Thinking it might be a useful skill, European sailors relearn to swim and when they do it, it is in the nude. Women, as the gatekeepers of public morality don’t swim because they have no acceptable swimming garments. -
John Mccain: a Third Term for the Bush Agenda
The McCain U Syllabus Table of Contents Introduction • MEMO: John McCain: A Third Term for the Bush Agenda Chapter 1: Economy • The Winning Argument: John McCain’s Economic Policies • REPORT: McCain Adopts ‘Entire’ Norquist Agenda, Will Double The Bush Tax Cuts • What You Need To Know About McCain’s Economic Plan • McCain Would Give America’s 200 Largest Corporations $45 Billion In Tax Breaks • McCain’s Budget Would Create Largest Deficit In 25 Years, Largest Debt Since WWII • Earmark Accounting Leaves Two Thirds Of McCain Tax Proposal Unfunded • Sen. McCain's HOME Plan: Late to the Party with a Flawed Plan • John and Cindy McCain would reap $373,429 if McCain’s tax proposal were enacted • Income Disparity And Wealth Consolidation Show Eerie Resemblances To 1928 • Ex-Reagan Official: McCain Claim On Corporate Expensing Is ‘So Intellectually Dishonest It’s Outrageous’ • Douglas Holtz-Eakin Vs. Douglas Holtz-Eakin On Corporate Expensing • The McCain Deficit: Douglas Holtz-Eakin Continues To Debate With Himself Chapter 2: Health care • The Winning Argument: John McCain’s Health Care Proposals • Elizabeth Edwards: Why Are People Like Me Left Out Of Your Health Care Proposal, Sen. McCain? • Elizabeth Edwards On The Inequitable Individual Market • What You Need To Know About McCain’s Health Care Plan • REPORT: McCain Plan Doles Out $2 Billion In Tax Cuts For The Biggest Health Insurers • John McCain’s Health Care Plan Means High Paperwork Costs • McCain’s Cost-Containment Plan: Reduce Access to Health Insurance • McCain’s Health Care Death -
Girls. All Women. All Sports
All girls. All women. All sports. Impact Report Honoring our past, embracing our future Report Impact Impact Report Impact Impact Report Impact This is a pivotal time for the Women’s Sports Foundation. We have been leading her forward for 45 years and counting. We have advocated for her, kept her in the game and lifted her at times when no one else believed in her power. We have come a long way in changing cultural stereotypes. The transformative benefits of sports for young girls are undeniable. Now is a moment when the spotlight on gender equity provides an opportunity to reach wider and advocate more vehemently, to illuminate the possibilities of every girl and woman. The Foundation's significant history and artifacts are newly archived at the iconic New-York Historical Society Museum & Library, also home of the Billie Jean King Archive. Our documents and memorabilia tell the story of girls' and women's hurdles and 02 triumphs in sports. Our Foundation continues to be groundbreaking, and this rich history reflects our legacy of aecting change. 03 As we honor our history we also prepare for the future. Our new brand signifies our continued growth and strength and positions our Foundation well into the future. It is also a symbol of our unwavering dedication to ensuring that all girls and women have equal access to sports and physical activity and the tremendous life-long benefits they provide. We remain steadfast in our mission to enable girls and women to unlock their potential through the power of sports. All girls. -
History of Swimwear
On Exhibit at the International Swimming Hall of Fame From Bloomer’s to Bikini’s: How the sport of Swimming Changed Western Culture In the 20th Century From Bloomer’s to Bikini’s: How the lapse, swimming fell out of favor in the the body and led Sport of Swimming Changed Western Christian west. The Popes also railed to a sound night’s Society in the 20th Century, is a multi- against the sexual excesses of the Roman sleep. Because media exhibit that demonstrates how baths and equated both nudity and swim- Franklin, like all swimming acted as the most significant ming with sin. During the Middle Ages male swimmers of cultural force in the women’s rights open air bathing was thought to be a his time, swam in movement of the 20th Century. This cause of the plague. the nude, swim- exhibit demonstrates how the sport of ming was deemed swimming changed the way women Interest in swimming revived somewhat inappropriate for dressed, thought about themselves and during the Age of Exploration when women until, tra- Illustration of an 1860’s women’s the way society thought about women sailors thought it dition has it, one bathing gown. While the gown and their role in society. The exhibit pri- might be a good of Franklin’s female enabled women to bathe, it made swimming impossible. marily focuses on four women swimmers idea to know how admirers threw who broke through the social and moral to swim before herself into the Seine fully dressed. barriers that held women back during the stepping on board While this popularized public bathing for Victorian era: Annette Kellerman, the their ships. -
International Women's Forum
BERMUDA S CANA AMA DA AH ISRAEL B ND ITALY CH A ELA J IC RI IR AM AG ST NEW MEXICO AI O U IA SEY N C A D JER EW A IN W N TENNE YO C NE WEDE SSEE R J H IA S K O I L N TEX R LE A O A AI A N D R H D SP S O A T A A R N S D V TR TH C U I E IA IN O A N N C R ID K L O A A O F D R A G O LI O N R S N & A IC A L S A C T IN A D S O X O K É A S O N N B R A A G M E G K H N T N K R O C O U O E O A O N H O R www.iwforum.org C S T N T T U C U H N C R E A I O E I R K A K C R N N A E Y C T O I O Y I W C R C Z I M F A A U R A H L L T U A E I H N F B T O E I A U T R D R E N A O D N O A A S O N P I N L K A I A N L A I T N A H G N G N S G I E N O I D S L G S O H N O R I M D O O U A A E C I A S N L S I I I A S A A INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S FORUM WOMEN’S INTERNATIONAL U W T S W O T Y N U A N A K N A R H O L R A C A Celebrating 45 Years of Promoting Women’s Leadership Women’s Promoting of Years 45 Celebrating E M D H M , V H R O M N A E G M O I N A E R T G R A C C I U G N U O B U N S I E U O A T H V T O S S A I D E I S A R R P I O E W M G G M R V R A S O E E T R E O S M N A T N O S S E I N N A P I T O T E P G G W P N I A I P S H C G L A I P I H N H Y P S A U M S P I S E A A I S T E N P A S T C E V N L N Y I S T S N M A F I R M N A F I T C L O H S A I E G N A N N I M N T D S A O F C L N O U R S I D A A D I R F O L Table of Contents IWF History....................................................................................................1 Who We Are & What We Do...................................................................... -
OCR Annual Report FY 2017-2018
U.S. Department of Education Offce for Civil Rights Annual Report to the Secretary, the President, and the Congress Fiscal Years 2017-18 Annual Report to the Secretary, the President, and the Congress U.S. Department of Education Offce for Civil Rights Kenneth L. Marcus, Assistant Secretary March 2020 This report is submitted under Section 203(b)(1) of the Department of Education Organization Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96–88, which provides: “The Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights shall make an annual report to the Secretary, the President, and the Congress summarizing the compliance and enforcement activities of the Offce for Civil Rights and identifying signifcant civil rights or compliance problems as to which such Offce has made a recommendation for corrective action and as to which, in the judgment of the Assistant Secretary, adequate progress is not being made.” 20 U.S.C. §3413(b)(1). This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. The report’s citation should be: U.S. Department of Education, Offce for Civil Rights Annual Report to the Secretary, the President, and the Congress Under Section 203(b)(1) of the Department of Education Organization Act, FY 2017-18, Washington, DC. This report is also available on the Offce for Civil Rights website at http://www.ed.gov/ocr. Any updates to this report will be available at this website. 2 Office for Civil Rights | Fiscal Years 2017-18 Table of Contents Message from the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights........................................................................4 Executive Summary and Report Highlights....................................................................................... -
Leonard E. Burman Page 1
Leonard E. Burman Page 1 LEONARD E. BURMAN Center for Policy Research 426 Eggers Hall Syracuse University Syracuse, NY 13244-1020 Phone: (703) 216-5085 Email: [email protected] Education Ph.D. in Economics, University of Minnesota, 1985 A.B. in Economics, Wesleyan University, 1975 Employment 2017- Institute Fellow, The Urban Institute 2015-2017 Robert C. Pozen Director, Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center 2013-2015 Director, Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center (Urban Institute) 2013- Professor of Public Administration and International Affairs and (since March 2014) Paul Volcker Professor of Behavioral Economics, Syracuse University. 2009-2013 Daniel Patrick Moynihan Professor, Syracuse University 2010 Visiting Professor, UCLA School of Law 2002-2009 Director, Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center (Urban Institute) 2008-2009 Institute Fellow, Urban Institute 2000-2008 Senior Fellow, Urban Institute 2000-2008 Visiting Professor, Georgetown University Public Policy Institute 2000-present Fiscal Analysis Division Panel of Experts, International Monetary Fund 1998-2000 Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Analysis), U.S. Department of the Treasury 1997-1998 Senior Research Associate, Urban Institute 1988-1997 Senior Analyst, Tax Analysis Division, U.S. Congressional Budget Office 1985-1988 Financial Economist, Office of Tax Analysis, Department of Treasury 1983-1985 Instructor, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 1975-1978 Economist, Data Resources, Inc. (DRI), Lexington, MA Publications and Papers “How Shifting from Traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs Affects Personal and Government Finances,” Tax Policy Center, 2019, with William G. Gale and Aaron Krupkin. “Roth IRAs Versus Traditional IRAs: Implications for Individuals and Government,” Tax Policy Center Policy Brief, 2019, with William G. Gale and Aaron Krupkin. 1 Leonard E.