Building Fortress Europe
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Migreurop Annual Report 2010-2011 EN
Annual report 2010-2011 Translation : Eleanor Staniforth MIGREUROP 21ter Rue Voltaire 75011 Paris [email protected] www.migreurop.org +3315327878 I – REMINDER OF MIGREUROP’S OBJECTIVES The Migreurop network was established in 2002 by campaigners who met at a time when the Sangatte camp – a prime example of the absurdity of European migration policy - was receiving intense media attention. The network’s initial aim was to raise awareness of and denounce the increasing detention of migrants and the multiplication of camps in Europe, measures which are at the heart of the European Union’s migration policy. It quickly became clear that the Sangatte camp, far from being an exception, was a mere cog in the European machine for the large-scale exclusion of foreigners. Initially, Migreurop’s work on detention and camps developed around four axes: 1. Gathering information on a phenomenon which is difficult to pin down not only because it is largely hidden, but also because of the geographical scale of the issue (the externalised camps located in Libya and the Ukraine are the collateral effects of these countries’ privileged partnerships with the European Union). 2. Giving a name to a multifaceted reality to which the classic image of camps surrounded by barbed wire does not do justice. The term ‘Europe of camps’ has been adopted to refer to the set of measures which constitute points of forced interruption in migrants’ itineraries. Preventing migrants from crossing a border or from entering a territory, keeping them under ‘house arrest’ either legally or through police harassment, detaining them to ensure that they can be deported and imprisoning them as punishment for crossing the border are but a few of the manifestations of this ‘Europe of camps’. -
Bogna BURSKA - Née En 1974 À Varsovie
Bogna BURSKA - Née en 1974 à Varsovie. Vit et travaille à Varsovie. 2001 Diplôme de l’Atelier de Leon Tarasewicz en peinture, Académie des BEAUX-ARTS de Varsovie. Expositions individuelles : 2005 Już po zimie / Winter is gone Change and Partner Conteporary Art Rome 2004 "Stany tożsamości / Conditions of Identity" EXPRMNTL galerie - Toulouse 2004 Salon télé, Petit Salon de la Galerie Nationale d’Art, Varsovie, Pologne 2003 La vie est belle, suite. Galerie Szara, Cieszyn, Pologne Photo Michał Szlaga 2002 La vie est belle, Galerie CO2, Gliwice, Pologne Vitraux, Eglise des Mariavites, Pogorzel, Pologne Sans titre, Galerie Biala, Lublin, Pologne 2000 Sans titre, Atelier Leon Tarasewicz, Varsovie, Pologne Expositions collectives : 2005 Alterita ‘ X Adattamento Galleria PL Rome Videovetrina #4 – Wonder Women Studio Lipoli&Lopez Rome Potencjał. Kolekcje sztuki współczesnej dla muzeum / Potential. Contemporary art collections for the museum... Budynek Metropolitan Warszawa Miłość i demokracja / Love and democracy Stary Browar Art Poznań Giedre Bartelt Galerie Art Frankfurt 2005 Frankfurt am Main Całe życie zrywam się i padam. Polska sztuka wideo po 1989 roku / Polish Video Art after 1989 Projekcja / Projection Film Center Skalvija Wilno Polski film abstrakcyjny lat 1970 – 2004 / Polish abstract film 1970 – 2004 Projekcja / Projection CSW Łaźnia Gdańsk ; CSW Zamek Ujazdowski Warszawa 2004 Kunstprojekt-Goetzen, Frankfurt/Oder, Allemagne Anne, Marie, Madeleine, Espace Apollonia, Strasbourg, France Nowa Fabryka 2004, espace Confluences, Paris, France -
Contesting Europeanism: Migrant Solidarity Activism in the European Union
CONTESTING EUROPEANISM: MIGRANT SOLIDARITY ACTIVISM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION CELINE CANTAT CMRB, UEL / MIGRINTER, UNIVERSITE DE POITIERS INTEGRIM ONLINE PAPERS Nº8/2015 “The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 316796” Introduction In this paper, I present some of the findings emerging from my PhD research, which is concerned with the discourses and practices of pro-migrant organisations in the European Union (EU). This topic deals with fundamental questions addressing the core of the European project: the extent to which the European Union welcomes and accommodates non-European migrants can indeed be conceptualised as a test-case for claims of a post-national and cosmopolitan Europe. Soysal (1994), for example, has argued on numerous occasions that, in western European societies and under the pressure brought about by the experience of post-war immigration, national citizenship is losing ground to a more universal model of membership grounded in a deterriorialised notion of personal rights. In this perspective, European citizenship, perceived as a post-national relation between a new form of political entity and the residents of its territory, has been upheld as possessing a great potential for challenging the national concept of citizenship and providing protection and rights outside the framework of the state-citizen relationship. My PhD research proposes to examine such claims by, first, interrogating the nature of the European Union and the associated notions of European identity and citizenship and, second, looking at the types of mobilisation emerging in support of migrants and the impact of these mobilisations on dominant notions of Europeanness. -
Böll-Stiftung, Dossier: Border Politics
Border Politics Migration in the Mediterranean DOSSIER Impressum Herausgeber Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Schumannstraße 8 10117 Berlin www.boell.de Das Online-Dossier wurde veröffentlicht auf www.migration-boell.de im Juli 2009. Direktlink: http://www.migration-boell.de/web/migration/46_2173.asp V.i.S.d.P. Olga Drossou, MID-Redaktion, Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Dossier-Redakteur: Timon Mürer Picture credits Cover photo: home to go, 2001, Plaster, marble, dust, tiles, rope, dimensions variable p. 4: The Line 2007; Dyptich framed photograph, cm 60 x 74.5 each (framed), p. 34: Centro di permanenza temporanea, 2007, Video still p. 49: Centro di permanenza temporanea, 2007, Video still They appear by courtesy of gallery Francesca Kaufmann, Milan. The art works presented in this dossier are all by Adrian Paci, an Albanian artist born 1969 in Shkoder and now based in Milan. Among other awards, he is has won the Prize of the Quadrennial of Rome 2008. Of growing international renown, his work has been exhibited all across Europe, in Israel, Australia, and the United States. In his work, Adrian Paci frequently makes reference to the experience and fate of migrants, as for example in his prize-winning video “Centro di Permanenza Temporanea” (2007). The title refers to the Italian name for the temporary camps for migrants arriving daily on the Italian coast. Linguistically, it offers a paradox, a tension between a temporary and permanent existence, a tension Paci maintains in this film, where men and women board a plane to nowhere. They remain trapped between the transitory and the fixed, a state which speaks to the dislocation of migrants across the globe. -
The Anti-Border “Imagination Battle”: an Examination of the European Neighborhood Policy in Morocco
THE ANTI-BORDER “IMAGINATION BATTLE”: AN EXAMINATION OF THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY IN MOROCCO A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Walsh School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service By Leah Sabin Kanzer Washington, D.C. April 20, 2020 1 Poem by Gloria Anzaldúa, Borderlands/ La Frontera (p.24) 2 Abstract This thesis examines the ways in which borders are enforced and imagined. The author uses public EU documents, expert interviews and anti-border scholarship to explore the oppressive nature of borders. Specifically, she focuses on how the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) tasks Morocco with policing its Northern border with Spain to protect the Schengen Zone. Morocco’s participation in the ENP demonstrates why anti-border thinkers and activists believe that borders uphold racism, wealth inequality and colonialism. This paper aims to convince readers to participate in what adrienne maree brown calls an “imagination battle” by questioning the current institution of borders and envisioning how humans can organize ourselves in the future. Acknowledgements I feel so grateful for the chance to work on this project, whose topic is, as Taieb Belghazi says, “deeply close to my heart.” I could not have done it without the endless support of my family, who keep me close even when I’m very far (3,531 miles) away. I also feel so lucky for the Lotfis, my family away from home. I would like to thank Dean Pirotti, Professor Brennan who helped me throughout this whole process. -
“No Borders, No Nations” Or “Fortress Europe”? How European Citizens Remake European Borders
“No Borders, No Nations” or “Fortress Europe”? How European Citizens Remake European Borders Sabine Volk 1 Introduction: The Borders of Europe? Étienne Balibar famously claimed that the borders of Europe constituted an ‘unre- solved political problem’.1 Indeed, no matter which lens – geographical, cultural, or political – applied to the notion of Europe, its external borders remain a highly inconsistent, ambiguous and contradictory matter. Since the signing of the Schengen Agreement in 1985 and its incorporation into the European Union (EU) legal framework in 1997, public discourse usually conflates the European external borders with the borders of the growing Schengen area. While Schengen shifted the responsibility to manage the European external borders to the most peripheral EU member states, the EU also got increasingly involved. The establishment of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, commonly known as Frontex, in Warsaw in 2004, is the most visible expression of the EU’s fledgling border re- gime. While enabling the free movement of people across former national borders, it nevertheless seems that Schengen has put in place new borders and boundaries. The EU’s external border policies have become increasingly restrictive over time. Indeed, the establishment of Frontex primarily indicates the tightening of the EU’s 1 Étienne Balibar, We, the People of Europe? Reflections on Transnational Citizenship, trans. J. Swenson (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004), 2, emphasis in original. 78 Volk border regime.2 These major changes in European border management have not gone unnoticed by European citizens. In fact, Europeans are today more active in the issue of the European space and its borders, challenging the current state of borders and control practices. -
Border Management and Gender Angela Mackay
Tool 6 Gender and SSR Toolkit Border Management and Gender Angela Mackay Geneva Centre for the DCA F Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) Border Management and Gender Angela Mackay Geneva Centre for the DCAF Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) Gender and SSR Toolkit About the Author Angela Mackay is an independent consultant, specialised in conflict management, gender, human rights and human trafficking. Until June 2007, she was part of an International Centre for Migration Policy Development implementation team that established and developed training materials for the Kosovo Border and Boundary Police Training Unit. Formerly Director of Programmes at the Pearson Peacekeeping Training Centre (Canada), she developed and tested the first ‘Gender and Peacekeeping’ training materials for the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations. In 2002, Angela was the Chief of the Office of Gender Affairs in the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. She also developed and delivered counter-trafficking training for the International Organisation for Migration in Macedonia and Kosovo. Editors Megan Bastick and Kristin Valasek, DCAF Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following people for their valuable comments on drafts of this tool: Martha L. Cottam, Vanessa Farr, Werner Fasching, Hermann Fuertmueller, Marcelyn L. Thompson and UN-INSTRAW. In addition, we would like to thank Benjamin Buckland, Anthony Drummond and Mugiho Takeshita for their editing assistance, and Anja Ebnöther for her guidance of the project. The Gender and SSR Toolkit This Tool on Border Management and Gender is part of a Gender and SSR Toolkit. Designed to provide a practical introduction to gender issues for security sector reform practitioners and policy-makers, the Toolkit includes the following 12 Tools and corresponding Practice Notes : 1. -
“There Are No Angels in Calais” the Impact of French Migration Policies on the Migrants of Calais
“There are no Angels in Calais” The impact of French migration policies on the migrants of Calais. Merijn van Nuland Human Geography, specialization: Europe: Borders, Identities & Governance. Email: [email protected] Student number: 0603031 Thesis supervisor: Henk van Houtum - 2 - “In fact, we are the untouchables to the civilians. They think, more or less explicitly— with all the nuances lying between contempt and commiseration—that as we have been condemned to this life of ours, reduced to our condition, we must be tainted by some mysterious, grave sin. They hear us speak in many different languages, which they do not understand and which sound to them as grotesque as animal noises; they see us reduced to ignoble slavery, without hair, without honor and without names, beaten every day, more abject every day, and they never see in our eyes a light of rebellion, or of peace, or of faith. They know us as thieves and untrustworthy, muddy, ragged and starving, and mistaking the effect for the cause, they judge us worthy of our abasement. Who could tell one of our faces from another? For them we are Kazet, a singular neuter word.” (Levi, 1958) - 3 - - 4 - I head for the clothes distribution organized by Secours Catholique in an old church in the Rue de Croy. Shadows on the wall give away the places where angels once stood. (travel diary: 5th of May) - 5 - - 6 - Summary. Calais, where France almost touches Great-Britain, is one of the many spots in Europe where immigration is highly visible. Because of its location, it has been an important knot for immigrants trying to reach the United Kingdom. -
AVANT Rocznik VI, Tom 1/2015
AVANT rocznik VI, tom 1/2015 www.avant.edu.pl 1 Feminizm jako interwencje / Feminism as Interventions 2 AVANT rocznik VI, tom 1/2015 www.avant.edu.pl TRENDS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES AVANT 1/2015 Feminizm jako interwencje Feminism as Interventions REDAKTORZY TOMU / EDITORS Aleksandra Derra (redaktorka prowadząca / managing editor), Agata Koprowicz, Witold Wachowski DUBLIN–TORUŃ–WARSZAWA 3 Feminizm jako interwencje / Feminism as Interventions ISSN: 2082-6710 AVANT. Pismo Awangardy Filozoficzno-Naukowej AVANT. The Journal of the Philosophical-Interdisciplinary Vanguard Rocznik VI, tom 1/2015 (styczeń-czerwiec 2015) Dublin-Toruń-Warszawa 2015 Teksty udostępniono na licencji / The texts are licensed under: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0, z wyjątkiem polskich przekładów w części II i IV: specjalna zgoda właścicieli praw do tekstów na publikację w wolnym dostępie / except for Polish translations in sections II and IV: kind permission of the Holders of the copyright (publication in open access). Opracowanie graficzne / Graphics design: Karolina Pluta. Okładka/Cover: Prace autorstwa / Pictures by: Bogna Burska Kryształy. Wydawca / Publisher: Ośrodek Badań Filozoficznych / Centre for Philosophical Research www.obf.edu.pl Siedziba / Premises: ul. Stawki 3/20, 00-193, Warsaw, Poland http://avant.edu.pl [email protected] Współpraca naukowa: pracownicy i doktoranci Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika i Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego / Academic cooperation: university workers and PhD students of Nicolaus Copernicus University and University of Warsaw (Poland). Czasopismo zarejestrowano w Sądzie Okręgowym w Warszawie pod numerem: PR 17724. / The Journal has been registered in District Court in Warsaw, under number: PR 17724. 4 AVANT rocznik VI, tom 1/2015 www.avant.edu.pl RADA NAUKOWA / ADVISORY BOARD Przewodniczący/Chairman: Włodzisław Duch (Uniwersytet Mikołaja Koper- nika; Nanyang Technological University); Krzysztof (Duch (Uniwersytet Miko- łaja Kopernika); Ewa Bińczyk (Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika); Maciej Bła- szak (Uniwersytet im. -
Free Trade Awry? on the Export of 'Double Genocide' Revisionism
DRAFT OF DOVID KATZ’S PAPER “Free Trade Awry? On the Export of ‘Double Genocide’ Revisionism” that appeared in the 2017 volume MEDIEVALES 63: De Christine de Pizan à Hans Robert Jauss Etudes offertes à Earl Jeffrey Richards par ses collègues et amis à l’occasion de son soixante- cinquième anniversaire Textes recueillis par Danielle Buschinger et Roy Rosenstein Presses du “Centre d’Études Médiévales de Picardie” Amiens 2017 413 Free Trade Awry? On the Export of ‘Double Genocide’ Revisionism DOVID KATZ (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University) PREAMBLE The fall of the Iron Curtain swiftly enabled free trade in goods and services between the nation states of Eastern Europe freed from Soviet domination with the West and much of the rest of the world. No less important was a new flow of ideas, generally on a west-to-east trajectory, including organizing principles for political processes and governments, education, media, the arts, and more, in short, models for societal structure and governance. Western mores and institutions readily took root in those nations with substantial anti-Soviet and often anti-Russian sentiments, both among the former Warsaw Pact nations, such as Poland and Hungary, and in some former Soviet republics, principally the three Baltic states, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. One common denominator was a legacy, strong by virtue of personal memory and convincingly conveyed immediate family legacy, of the facts of generally successful independent statehood in the interwar period. By contrast, new states such as Belarus and Ukraine had eastern “halves” that had been part of the Soviet Union from around the time of the Russian Revolution. -
2012Wolfgang Tillmans Zachęta Ermutigung
Zachęta — National Gallery of Art ANNUAL REPORT Wolfgang Tillmans Zachęta Ermutigung — Hypertext. 10 Years of Centrala (Kordegarda Project) 2012— Goshka Macuga. Untitled — No, No, I Hardly Ever Miss a Show — Warsaw ENcourages (Art Gallery at the Warsaw Chopin Airport) — Karolina Freino. Erase Boards (Kordegarda Project) — Rafał Milach. 7 Rooms — Doubly Regained Territories. Bogdan Łopieński, Andrzej Tobis, Krzysztof Żwirblis — New Sculpture? — On a Journey (Art Gallery at the Warsaw Chopin Airport) — Emotikon. Robert Rumas & Piotr Wyrzykowski — Małgorzata Jabłońska, Piotr Szewczyk. Dzikie ∫ Wild (ZPR) — Art Everywhere. The Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw 1904–1944 — Konrad Maciejewicz. Transform Me (ZPR) — Jaśmina Wójcik. Hiding People among People without Contact with Nature Leads to Perversions (ZPR) — Making the walls quake as if they were dilating with the secret knowledge of great powers (13th International Architecture Exhibition, Polish Pavilion, Venice) — Beyond Corrupted Eye. Akumulatory 2 Gallery, 1972–1990 — HOOLS — Marlene Dumas. Love Hasn’t Got Anything to Do with It — Katarzyna Kozyra. Master of Puppets (Schmela Haus — Kunstsammlung Nordrhein- Westfalen, Düsseldorf) — Izabella Jagiełło. A Beast (ZPR) — Anna Molska. The Sixth Continent — Piotr Uklański. Czterdzieści i cztery — Marek Konieczny. Think Crazy — Jarosław Jeschke. Hamlet Lavastida. Jose Eduardo Yaque Llorente. Fragmentos (ZPR) Zachęta — National Gallery of Art ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Warsaw 2013 ZACHĘTA GALLERY Renovation of the space of the new library 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Photo by Sebastian Madejski by Photo CONTENTS Changes, changes, changes . 5 HANNA WRÓBLEWSKA AND THE ZACHĘTA TEAM GALLERY STRUCTURE 8 Directors and the Staff of the Zachęta in 2012 EXHIBITIONS 10 VISITOR NUMBERS 83 OTHER EVENTS 84 REVIEWS 88 ACTIVITY 98 Education Collection Documentation and Library Promotion Open Zachęta Editing Department Art Bookshop Development ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE ZACHĘTA TEAM 110 INCOME 115 PARTNERS AND SPONSORS 118 4 ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Changes, changes, changes . -
EU Engagement with Other European Regional Organisations
tering Human Rights among European Policies EU engagement with other European regional organisations Anna-Luise Chané, Agata Hauser, Jakub Jaraczewski, Władysław Jóźwicki, Zdzisław Kędzia, Michaela Anna Šimáková, Hanna Suchocka, Stuart Wallace 30 April 2016 Fostering Human Rights among European Policies Large-Scale FP7 Collaborative Project GA No. 320000 1 May 2013-30 April 2017 EU engagement with other European regional organisations Work Package No. 5 – Deliverable No. 2 Due date 30 April 2016 Submission date 30 April 2016 Dissemination level PU Lead Beneficiary Adam Mickiewicz University Authors Anna-Luise Chané, Agata Hauser, Jakub Jaraczewski, Władysław Jóźwicki, Zdzisław Kędzia, Michaela Anna Šimáková, Hanna Suchocka, Stuart Wallace http://www.fp7-frame.eu doi.org/20.500.11825/86 FRAME Deliverable No. 5.2 Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under the Grant Agreement FRAME (project n° 320000). The research carried out at Adam Mickiewicz University was funded domestically from the AMU budget and funds for international co-financed projects for the years 2014-2017 issued by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, agreement no. 3156/7.PR/2014/2. The authors are grateful to Katharina Häusler, Karin Lukas and Monika Mayrhofer from Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Human Rights (Vienna) and Eva Maria Lassen from Danish Institute for Human Rights (Copenhagen) as well as other colleagues from both aforementioned institutions for their insightful comments on earlier versions of this report. All errors of course remain the authors’ own. The authors are equally thankful to the European Union, the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, EU Member States and third states officials and other human rights scholars and practitioners who agreed to share their expertise with a view to this report.