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Camp Followers, Nurses, Soldiers, and Spies: Women and the Modern Memory of the Revolutionary War
History in the Making Volume 9 Article 5 January 2016 Camp Followers, Nurses, Soldiers, and Spies: Women and the Modern Memory of the Revolutionary War Heather K. Garrett CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making Part of the United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Garrett, Heather K. (2016) "Camp Followers, Nurses, Soldiers, and Spies: Women and the Modern Memory of the Revolutionary War," History in the Making: Vol. 9 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making/vol9/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in History in the Making by an authorized editor of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Articles Camp Followers, Nurses, Soldiers, and Spies: Women and the Modern Memory of the Revolutionary War By Heather K. Garrett Abstract: When asked of their memory of the American Revolution, most would reference George Washington or Paul Revere, but probably not Molly Pitcher, Lydia Darragh, or Deborah Sampson. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate not only the lack of inclusivity of women in the memory of the Revolutionary War, but also why the women that did achieve recognition surpassed the rest. Women contributed to the war effort in multiple ways, including serving as cooks, laundresses, nurses, spies, and even as soldiers on the battlefields. Unfortunately, due to the large number of female participants, it would be impossible to include the narratives of all of the women involved in the war. -
The Female Review
The Female Review wife and children; soon after, mother Deborah Bradford Sampson The Female Review (1797) put five-year-old Deborah out to service in various Massachusetts Herman Mann households. An indentured servant until age eighteen, Sampson, now a “masterless woman,” became a weaver (“one of the very few androgynous trades in New England,” notes biographer Text prepared by Ed White (Tulane University) and Duncan Faherty (Queens College and the CUNY Graduate Center). We want to thank Paul Erickson and Alfred Young [40]), then a rural schoolteacher, then, near age the American Antiquarian Society for their tremendous support, and Jodi twenty-one, a soldier in the Continental Army (37). Donning Schorb (University of Florida) for contributing the following introduction. men’s clothes (not for the first time, as it turns out) and adopting the generic name “Robert Shurtliff,” the soldier fought in several skirmishes, suffered battle injuries (to either the groin or upper Mann Seeking Woman: body), and was eventually promoted to serving as “waiter” (an Reading The Female Review officer’s orderly) to brigadier general John Paterson. Sampson’s military career has been most carefully Jodi Schorb reconstructed by Alfred F. Young in Masquerade: The Life and Times of Deborah Sampson, Continental Soldier. Although The Female Review In the wake of the American Revolution and beyond, claims Sampson/Shurtliff enlisted in 1781 and fought at the Battle Deborah Sampson was both celebrity and enigma, capturing the of Yorktown (September-October, 1781), Sampson/Shurtliff 1 imagination of a nation that had successfully won their actually served in the Continental Army from May, 1782 until independence from England. -
Transgender, and Queer History Is a Publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service
Published online 2016 www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/lgbtqthemestudy.htm LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History is a publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service. We are very grateful for the generous support of the Gill Foundation, which has made this publication possible. The views and conclusions contained in the essays are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. © 2016 National Park Foundation Washington, DC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced without permission from the publishers. Links (URLs) to websites referenced in this document were accurate at the time of publication. INCLUSIVE STORIES Although scholars of LGBTQ history have generally been inclusive of women, the working classes, and gender-nonconforming people, the narrative that is found in mainstream media and that many people think of when they think of LGBTQ history is overwhelmingly white, middle-class, male, and has been focused on urban communities. While these are important histories, they do not present a full picture of LGBTQ history. To include other communities, we asked the authors to look beyond the more well-known stories. Inclusion within each chapter, however, isn’t enough to describe the geographic, economic, legal, and other cultural factors that shaped these diverse histories. Therefore, we commissioned chapters providing broad historical contexts for two spirit, transgender, Latino/a, African American Pacific Islander, and bisexual communities. -
Literature and Literacy
Literature and Literacy Roselmina Indrisano Boston University School of Education © 2008 Roselmina Indrisano 2 Introduction This annotated bibliography includes fifty books in the narrative genre that were selected for young readers. Each book or author is the recipient of one or more of the following awards: Caldecott and Newbery Awards, the American Library Association Notable Book Award, and the Coretta Scott King Award. The books are appropriate for readers in the first through sixth grades, with an approximately even distribution among the levels. Each entry in the bibliography includes: the complete reference; the level, as determined by The Fountas-Pinnell Leveled Book List K-8 (Heinneman, 2006) or the Fry Readability Formula (Fry, 1977); the awards; and three teaching ideas that are coded to selected standards in the Massachusetts English Language Arts Frameworks . A list of these standards is provided on page 52. In the few instances where the language and the structure of the text are more complex than the concepts, there is a note in the annotation to suggest that the book is suitable for reading aloud to younger learners. One of the teaching ideas for each book focuses on poetry. The number in parentheses that follows refers to the poetry anthology where the poem is published. The list of poetry anthologies is on pages 53-54. The author acknowledges, with gratitude, the assistance of Irene Papadopoulos Duros and Christine Leighton. Ms. Papadopoulos Duros reviewed the manuscript and computed the Fry readability formula for books that were not entered on the Fountas-Pinnell list. Ms. Leighton reviewed and summarized the literature on children’s reading interests that informed the selection of the books. -
Deborah Sampson Gannett (1760 – 1827)
Deborah Sampson Gannett (1760 – 1827) A Local Guide Sharon Public Library 11 North Main Street Sharon, MA 02067 (781) 784-1578 sharonpubliclibrary.org About Deborah Deborah Sampson was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, MA to Jonathan and Deborah Sampson. An impoverished family, the Sampsons had 7 children. Deborah’s father, Jonathan, abandoned the family. Deborah worked as an indentured servant, then as a teacher. Physically, she is described as being tall, strong, and agile but plain, with brown hair and eyes. She was intelligent, with a strong knowledge of politics, theology, and war. In 1782, Deborah enlisted in the 4th Massachusetts Regiment under the name Robert Shurtlieff. She saw action in New York against Loyalists and Native Americans. That same year, she was injured in Tarrytown, but escaped discovery by removing a musket ball from her own leg. In 1793, she contracted brain fever in Philadelphia; Dr Barnabas Binney discovered that she was a woman. Though he did not expose her, he did make arrangements for her discharge. As a result, she was honorably discharged in October 1783. While Deborah was away at war, she was expelled from her Baptist congregation for dressing in men’s clothing and enlisting as a soldier. After her discharge, Deborah moved in with her aunt, Alice Walker, in Stoughton. She continued to dress as a man, passing herself off as her “brother, Ephraim,” until she met local farmer Benjamin Gannet. The two married in April 1785 and raised four children: three of their own (Earl Bradford, Mary, and Patience) and one adopted child (Susanna Shepard, a local orphan). -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 368 394 IR 054 978 TITLE Read
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 368 394 IR 054 978 TITLE Read Arizona. INSTITUTION Arizona Center for the Book, Phoenix.; Arizona State Dept. of Library and Archives, Phoenix. SPONS AGENCY Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC. Office of Library Programs. PUB DATE 91 NOTE 175p. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reports Descriptive (141) Tests/Evaluation Instruments (160) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Children; *Childrens Libraries; Elementary Education; Library Role; *Library Services; Program Descriptions; Program Guides; Publicity; *Public Libraries; Questionnaires; Reading Materials; *Reading Programs; State Libraries; *Summer Programs; Vacation Programs IDENTIFIERS *Arizona ABSTRACT This manual is designed to help public libraries in Arizona to plan their summer reading programs. The theme of the 1991 program is Arizona and its characteristics. The material in the manual is prepared for libraries to adapt for their own uses. Topics covered include: goals, objectives, and evaluation; procedures for getting started; common summer program structures; planning timelines; hints for publicity and promotion; braille and talking books; suggestions for awards and incentives; involving parents/family; reading motivation ideas and activities for parents and educators (also in Spanish); ideas for displays and decorations; complete program ideas; a guide for general crafts; book, film, and videos bibliographies; resources; activity sheets; calendars; evaluation questionnaire; sample letters; and clip art.(JLB) -
Deborah Sampson and the Legacy of Herman Mann's the Female Review Judith Hiltner
"The Example of our Heroine": Deborah Sampson and the Legacy of Herman Mann's The Female Review Judith Hiltner Since its first publication in 1797, Herman Mann's The Female Review has been the primary source for information about the childhood and military career of Deborah Sampson, who served for eighteen months in the Continental Army during the American Revolution disguised as a male. Bolstered in part by Mann' s publication of her career, Sampson won some recognition in her lifetime as a pioneering female soldier and public speaker, and has been honored in the twentieth century as namesake for a Liberty Ship (1944), and as Massachusetts State Heroine (1982). But the most substantial legacy of Mann's appropriation of Sampson's career has been its generation of a two-hundred-year Deborah Sampson print industry. Edited and reprinted repeatedly in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in lieu of any definitive account of her life, Mann's 1797 "memoirs," along with his and his nineteenth-century editors' subsequent revi sions of her story, have been tapped, selectively and frequently, to tailor a Sampson designed to accommodate a range of competing cultural projects.1 This essay traces Mann's initial project to make of Deborah Sampson a chaste Minerva—a "genteel" and nonthreatening Amazon tailored to embody early national ideology. I show that his 1797 Sampson was a textual creation, with merely a contingent relation to the actual Middleboro, Massachusetts, woman who enlisted for unknown reasons near the end of the Revolutionary War. He shaped Sampson into an icon of "male" patriotism and "female" chastity, responding to his culture's longing for a more androgynous model of early American character.2 As Republican newspaper editor Mann regarded himself as a crucial cultural voice promulgating, among other agendas, the acceptable limits 0026-3079/2000/4101-093$2.50/0 American Studies, 41:1 (Spring 2000): 93-113 93 94 Judith Hiltner for female energy. -
Was a Combat Solider in the American Revolution by Norman Dasinger, Jr., July 21, 2020 Blueandgrayeducation.Org
He (She) was a Combat Solider in the American Revolution By Norman Dasinger, Jr., July 21, 2020 blueandgrayeducation.org Deborah Sampson | Massachusetts Historical Society Meet Robert Shirtliff, an enlisted man, I mean woman, who served in the 4th Massachusetts Regiment beginning in May 1782. Keep in mind, this was an elite unit that had seen combat at Bunker Hill, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, and Monmouth. Shirtfliff’s real name was Deborah Sampson. She was born in 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Her father abandoned the family, and Deborah eventually was sent to live with Mary Prince Thatcher, who taught the youngster to read and write. But when the elderly lady died, Deborah became an indentured servant to the Jeremiah Thomas family in Middleborough, Massachusetts, until her 18th birthday. At that time, she became a teacher and accomplished woodworker and mechanical tradeswoman making baskets, milking stools, winter sleds, weather vanes, spools for thread, weaving quills, and pie crimpers, all of which she sold door to door. Being nearly 6 feet tall (average height for women was 5 feet and men 5 feet 6 inches) and gifted with strength, stamina, and dexterity, she decided in January 1782 to rename herself “Robert Shirtliff” and join the Army. At first unsuccessful due to being recognized by the recruiter and some other locals, she was forced to travel to another town where the 4th Massachusetts happened to be recruiting, but only for those who met its unique criteria. In fact, this being an elite unit, Sampson’s disguise was more likely to succeed, since no one would expect to find a woman among soldiers who were specially chosen for their above-average size and superior physical ability. -
2012 Program
PORTOBELLO FILM FESTIVAL FREE ENTRY 30 AUGUST– 16 SEPTEMBER 2012 www.portobellofilmfestival.com BLEK LE RAT Entry to all events if FREE and open to all over 18. ALTERNATIVE LONDON FILM FESTIVAL PORTOBELLO ALTERNATIVE PORTOBELLO POP UP CINEMA FILM FESTIVAL LONDON FILM INTERNATIONAL 3 ACKLAM ROAD, W10 5TY 30 Aug – 16 Sept 2012 FESTIVAL FILM FESTIVAL POP UP CINEMA WESTBOURNE Thu 30 Aug Welcome to the 17th Portobello Film Act Of Memory – 30 Aug 3 ACKLAM ROAD, W10 5TY STUDIOS GRAND OPENING Art at Festival. This year is non-stop new 30 August page 1 Portobello 242 ACKLAM ROAD, W10 5JJ CEREMONY London and UK films at the Pop Up Grand Opening Ceremony POP UP CINEMA Film Festival with The Spirit Of Portobello, docoBANKSY, 31 August page 9 2012 and a feast of international movies at and a new film from Ricky Grover International Shorts Introduction Westbourne Studios courtyard and Pop Up 1 September 9 6:30pm Cinema throughout the Festival, plus 7–19th at 31 August 2 The Muse Gallery – see page 18 for details. Westbourne Studios. Just For You London German Night What We Call Cookies up and coming directors inc Greg Hall & Wayne G Saunders (Natalie Hobbs) 2 mins It’s all very well watching films on the 2 September 10 Exploring various British stereotypes held by internet but nothing beats the live 1 September 2 International Feature Films Americans played out by motifs that are iconicly Are You Local? 3 September 11 American. Comedy. independent frontline film experience. West London film makers Turkish & Canadian Showcase Big Society (Nick Scott) 7 mins 2 September 3 An officer in the British army questions what it means We look forward to welcoming film 4 September 11 to fight for your country when he sees his hometown London Calling: From The Westway To British & USA State Of The Movie Art rife with antisocial behaviour. -
14, 1980 (USPS402420) FIFTEEN CENTS Ocean Grove Memorial Home
: N t m m m m a n d , >AGE EIGHT. QCEAN.&IU)VEaiidNEPTUNE,nME3,-TOWNSHH>O F N 8 ^ ^ r 1 ijEW'^1lSEY l!HURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1980 execute the. attached agreement with 105 Years Old Public Legal ^ NEPTUNE LIBRARY Annette Kane. *!;•■*:'.1 ? ■“.-•/ Obituaries 2. This contract is awarded without competltvc bidding • as "Professional FEBRUARY CALENDAR Service" under the provisions of the " ■ .M a n d 'lSEW:^ v. Notices ; BEHNETA C. WAGNER j_K>cal Public Contract Law because it ■V: Thurs.— 8 PM.— Library Association Sheeting. Film.— Is a recognized profession licensed ■>; OCEAN GROVE — Miss and regulated by the law and It Is . Bemeta C. Wagner, 100 Em “Yankee Sails Across Europe.” Refreshments served. Al; not /possible to obtain competitive Every Thursday - ;-j* :c 8 welcome. ’ ■';.r - - b i d s . •; v bury Ave., died 'last Wednes- 3. A copy of the Resolution shall be V day in Dunlap, Tenn. Services 8 Fri.— 4 P.M.* Children’s Films, "Case of the Cosmic published' in th e . Neptune Ocean Comic,” “The Cats’ Meow,” “Case of the Cold Storage Grove Times as required by law with were held last Friday at the in 10 days . of its passage.. VOL. CV NO. 7 OCEAN GROVE TIMES, TOWNSHIP OF NEPTUNE, NEW JERSEY, THURSDAY, FEB 14, 1980 (USPS402420) FIFTEEN CENTS Ocean Grove Memorial Home. Yeggs.” Three humorous films. 50 mins. DtATED: February. 4, 1980.. Interment was Saturday at the 9 Sat.— 3 P.M.* Children’s Films.1 Same as above.' ‘ '. VERNON A. BRUCOWSKI, Mayor 12 Tues.— 11-11:30 A.M. Story Time for pre-registered 3-5 Attest: - =•'/-• : N. -
1927/28 - 2007 Гг
© Роман ТАРАСЕНКО. г. Мариуполь 2008г. Украина. [email protected] Лауреаты премии Американской Академии Киноискусства «ОСКАР». 1927/28 - 2007 гг. 1 Содержание Наменование стр Кратко о премии………………………………………………………. 6 1927/28г……………………………………………………………………………. 8 1928/29г……………………………………………………………………………. 9 1929/30г……………………………………………………………………………. 10 1930/31г……………………………………………………………………………. 11 1931/32г……………………………………………………………………………. 12 1932/33г……………………………………………………………………………. 13 1934г……………………………………………………………………………….. 14 1935г……………………………………………………………………………….. 15 1936г……………………………………………………………………………….. 16 1937г……………………………………………………………………………….. 17 1938г……………………………………………………………………………….. 18 1939г……………………………………………………………………………….. 19 1940г……………………………………………………………………………….. 20 1941г……………………………………………………………………………….. 21 1942г……………………………………………………………………………….. 23 1943г……………………………………………………………………………….. 25 1944г……………………………………………………………………………….. 27 1945г……………………………………………………………………………….. 29 1946г……………………………………………………………………………….. 31 1947г……………………………………………………………………………….. 33 1948г……………………………………………………………………………….. 35 1949г……………………………………………………………………………….. 37 1950г……………………………………………………………………………….. 39 1951г……………………………………………………………………………….. 41 2 1952г……………………………………………………………………………….. 43 1953г……………………………………………………………………………….. 45 1954г……………………………………………………………………………….. 47 1955г……………………………………………………………………………….. 49 1956г……………………………………………………………………………….. 51 1957г……………………………………………………………………………….. 53 1958г……………………………………………………………………………….. 54 1959г……………………………………………………………………………….. 55 1960г………………………………………………………………………………. -
Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina James Matthew Am C Donald Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Politics of the personal in the old north state: Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina James Matthew aM c Donald Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Mac Donald, James Matthew, "Politics of the personal in the old north state: Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3625. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3625 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. POLITICS OF THE PERSONAL IN THE OLD NORTH STATE: GRIFFITH RUTHERFORD IN REVOLUTIONARY NORTH CAROLINA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of History By James M. Mac Donald B.A., University of Delaware, 1995 M.A., Appalachian State University, 1997 May, 2006 To My Parents ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my committee for their support and suggestions during the writing of my dissertation. As a student, I had the good fortune of taking seminars with each member beginning with my first graduate class at LSU. Mark Thompson became director late in the course of the project and generously agreed to chair the committee during the last semester.