Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in Norway, with Additional Information on Host Associations
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Lepraria Normandinoides
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2020: T180096955A180097006 Scope(s): Global Language: English Lepraria normandinoides Assessment by: Lendemer, J. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Lendemer, J. 2020. Lepraria normandinoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T180096955A180097006. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020- 3.RLTS.T180096955A180097006.en Copyright: © 2020 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Fungi Ascomycota Lecanoromycetes Lecanorales Stereocaulaceae Scientific Name: Lepraria normandinoides Lendemer & R.C. Harris Taxonomic Source(s): Index Fungorum Partnership. 2020. Index Fungorum. Available at: http://www.indexfungorum.org. -
Methods and Work Profile
REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services ....................................... -
Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota)
Microbial Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-020-01633-3 FUNGAL MICROBIOLOGY Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) Raquel Pino-Bodas1 & Soili Stenroos2 Received: 19 August 2020 /Accepted: 22 October 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract The diversity of lichen photobionts is not fully known. We studied here the diversity of the photobionts associated with Cladonia, a sub-cosmopolitan genus ecologically important, whose photobionts belong to the green algae genus Asterochloris. The genetic diversity of Asterochloris was screened by using the ITS rDNA and actin type I regions in 223 specimens and 135 species of Cladonia collected all over the world. These data, added to those available in GenBank, were compiled in a dataset of altogether 545 Asterochloris sequences occurring in 172 species of Cladonia. A high diversity of Asterochloris associated with Cladonia was found. The commonest photobiont lineages associated with this genus are A. glomerata, A. italiana,andA. mediterranea. Analyses of partitioned variation were carried out in order to elucidate the relative influence on the photobiont genetic variation of the following factors: mycobiont identity, geographic distribution, climate, and mycobiont phylogeny. The mycobiont identity and climate were found to be the main drivers for the genetic variation of Asterochloris. The geographical distribution of the different Asterochloris lineages was described. Some lineages showed a clear dominance in one or several climatic regions. In addition, the specificity and the selectivity were studied for 18 species of Cladonia. Potentially specialist and generalist species of Cladonia were identified. A correlation was found between the sexual reproduction frequency of the host and the frequency of certain Asterochloris OTUs. -
Species List
Species List for <vice county> [Staffordshire (VC 39)] Code Taxon Vernacular 1.001 Micropterix tunbergella 1.002 Micropterix mansuetella 1.003 Micropterix aureatella 1.004 Micropterix aruncella 1.005 Micropterix calthella 2.001 Dyseriocrania subpurpurella 2.003 Eriocrania unimaculella 2.004 Eriocrania sparrmannella 2.005 Eriocrania salopiella 2.006 Eriocrania cicatricella 2.006 Eriocrania haworthi 2.007 Eriocrania semipurpurella 2.008 Eriocrania sangii 3.001 Triodia sylvina Orange Swift 3.002 Korscheltellus lupulina Common Swift 3.003 Korscheltellus fusconebulosa Map-winged Swift 3.004 Phymatopus hecta Gold Swift 3.005 Hepialus humuli Ghost Moth 4.002 Stigmella lapponica 4.003 Stigmella confusella 4.004 Stigmella tiliae 4.005 Stigmella betulicola 4.006 Stigmella sakhalinella 4.007 Stigmella luteella 4.008 Stigmella glutinosae 4.009 Stigmella alnetella 4.010 Stigmella microtheriella 4.012 Stigmella aceris 4.013 Stigmella malella Apple Pygmy 4.015 Stigmella anomalella Rose Leaf Miner 4.017 Stigmella centifoliella 4.018 Stigmella ulmivora 4.019 Stigmella viscerella 4.020 Stigmella paradoxa 4.022 Stigmella regiella 4.023 Stigmella crataegella 4.024 Stigmella magdalenae 4.025 Stigmella nylandriella 4.026 Stigmella oxyacanthella 4.030 Stigmella hybnerella 4.032 Stigmella floslactella 4.034 Stigmella tityrella 4.035 Stigmella salicis 4.036 Stigmella myrtillella 4.038 Stigmella obliquella 4.039 Stigmella trimaculella 4.040 Stigmella assimilella 4.041 Stigmella sorbi 4.042 Stigmella plagicolella 4.043 Stigmella lemniscella 4.044 Stigmella continuella -
H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education the Field Museum 1400
H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education The Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 USA Tel: 1-312-665-7881 E-mail: [email protected] Research interests Evolution and Systematics of Fungi Biogeography and Diversification Rates of Fungi Species delimitation Diversity of lichen-forming fungi Professional Experience Since 2017 Vice President, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago. USA 2014-2017 Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2014 Curator, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2013-2014 Associate Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2009-2013 Chair, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2011 MacArthur Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2006-2014 Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2005-2009 Head of Cryptogams, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2004 Member, Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago. Courses: BIOS 430 Evolution (UIC), BIOS 23410 Complex Interactions: Coevolution, Parasites, Mutualists, and Cheaters (U of C) Reading group: Phylogenetic methods. 2003-2006 Assistant Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 1998-2003 Privatdozent (Assistant Professor), Botanical Institute, University – GHS - Essen. Lectures: General Botany, Evolution of lower plants, Photosynthesis, Courses: Cryptogams, Biology -
Lowland Heathland 2016.Pdf
www.warwickshirewildlifetrust.org.uk ACTION for WILDLIFE Warwickshire, Coventry and Solihull Local Biodiversity Action Plan REVISED PLAN FEBRUARY 2016 LOWLAND HEATHLAND 1. INTRODUCTION Lowland heathland is typified by the presence of heather (Calluna vulgaris), dwarf gorse (Ulex minor) and cross-leaved heath (Erica tetralix) and is generally found below 300 metres in altitude on poor acid soils. Areas of good quality heathland should consist of an ericaceous layer of varying heights and structures, some areas of scattered trees and scrub, and areas of bare ground, gorse, wet heaths, bogs and open water. Heathland at Grendon Lowland heathland is a priority for nature conservation because it is a © Steven Cheshire rare and threatened habitat. Areas of heathland in good condition should consist of an ericaceous layer of varying heights and structures, plus some or all of the following additional features, depending on environmental and/or management conditions: scattered and clumped trees and scrub; bracken; areas of bare ground and acid grassland; lichens; gorse; wet heaths, bogs and open waters (JNCC, 2008). The following moths are useful indicators for assessing the quality of heathland habitat: Aristotelia ericinella (Micro), Narrow-winged Pug (Eupithecia nanata), True Lovers’ Knot (Lycophotia porphyria), Heath Rustic (Xestia agathina agathina) and Beautiful Yellow Underwing (Anarta myrtilli ( the latter known only from Grendon Common and Sutton Park, K.Warmington, 2015). 2. OBJECTIVES * TARGETS* Associated Action Plans are: ‘Lowland Acid Grassland’, ‘Bats’, ‘Adder’, ‘Dingy Skipper’, ‘Argent & Sable’ and ‘Rare Bumblebees’ PLEASE CONSULT THE ‘GENERIC HABITATS’ ACTION PLAN IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS DOCUMENT FOR OBJECTIVES COMMON TO ALL HABITAT PLANS A. To achieve condition of 6ha of existing lowland heathland 2026 above 0.25ha that are currently in unfavourable condition, to favourable or recovering, giving priority to those holding UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Species & Red Data Book species B. -
Habitat Quality and Disturbance Drive Lichen Species Richness in a Temperate Biodiversity Hotspot
Oecologia (2019) 190:445–457 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04413-0 COMMUNITY ECOLOGY – ORIGINAL RESEARCH Habitat quality and disturbance drive lichen species richness in a temperate biodiversity hotspot Erin A. Tripp1,2 · James C. Lendemer3 · Christy M. McCain1,2 Received: 23 April 2018 / Accepted: 30 April 2019 / Published online: 15 May 2019 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract The impacts of disturbance on biodiversity and distributions have been studied in many systems. Yet, comparatively less is known about how lichens–obligate symbiotic organisms–respond to disturbance. Successful establishment and development of lichens require a minimum of two compatible yet usually unrelated species to be present in an environment, suggesting disturbance might be particularly detrimental. To address this gap, we focused on lichens, which are obligate symbiotic organ- isms that function as hubs of trophic interactions. Our investigation was conducted in the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA. We conducted complete biodiversity inventories of lichens (all growth forms, reproductive modes, substrates) across 47, 1-ha plots to test classic models of responses to disturbance (e.g., linear, unimodal). Disturbance was quantifed in each plot using a standardized suite of habitat quality variables. We additionally quantifed woody plant diversity, forest density, rock density, as well as environmental factors (elevation, temperature, precipitation, net primary productivity, slope, aspect) and analyzed their impacts on lichen biodiversity. Our analyses recovered a strong, positive, linear relationship between lichen biodiversity and habitat quality: lower levels of disturbance correlate to higher species diversity. With few exceptions, additional variables failed to signifcantly explain variation in diversity among plots for the 509 total lichen species, but we caution that total variation in some of these variables was limited in our study area. -
Noctuidos Heliófilos De Galicia (España) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 48 (30/06/2011): 417‒423. NOCTUIDOS HELIÓFILOS DE GALICIA (ESPAÑA) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) Eliseo H. Fernández Vidal Plaza de Zalaeta, 2-5ºA, 15002 A Coruña (España) – [email protected] Resumen: Presentamos listados comentados de los Noctuidae heliófilos que hemos observado en Galicia (España) a lo largo de las últimas tres décadas. Se incluyen algunas primeras citas para esta región o para alguna de sus provincias. Palabras clave: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae heliófilos, nuevas citas, Galicia, España. Heliophilous noctuids from Galicia (Spain) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Abstract: We present annotated lists of the heliophilous Noctuidae that we have observed in Galicia (Spain) along the last ones three decades. Several first records for this region or someone of his provinces are included as well. Key words: Lepidoptera, heliophilous Noctuidae, new records, Galicia, Spain. Introducción Es sobradamente conocido que los imagines de muchas espe- 3. Especies de actividad nocturna frecuentemente heliófilas: cies, incluso de géneros enteros, pertenecientes a Noctuidae, las de hábitos normalmente nocturnos, más o menos lucí- a despecho de lo que tal nombre taxonómico familiar indica, petas, con grado medio/alto de actividad heliófila aunque tienen hábitos diurnos. Un intento de clasificación de las muy variable y probablemente derivado de causas y/o cir- especies ibéricas con tales hábitos se esboza en Gómez Bus- cunstancias diversas, sólo comunes a algunas de ellas. tillo et al. (1974: 74). Advirtiéndose que no se trata de listados 4. Especies de actividad diurna estrictamente heliófilas: las exhaustivos, que sólo reflejan la experiencia de campo de los que nunca hemos observado manteniendo tipo alguno de autores y otras matizaciones, se establecen dos grupos: actividad nocturna. -
Leprose and Leproid Lichens of the Galapagos, with a Particular Focus on Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae) and Septotrapelia (Pilocarpaceae)
Phytotaxa 150 (1): 1–28 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.150.1.1 Leprose and leproid lichens of the Galapagos, with a particular focus on Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae) and Septotrapelia (Pilocarpaceae) BUNGARTZ, FRANK1*, HILLMANN, GEORG1,2, KALB, KLAUS3, ELIX, JOHN, A.4 1Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador; postal address: Avenida Juan Gonzáles N35-26 y Juan Pablo Sanz, Quito, Ecuador. *Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: +593-5 2526146/47 ext. 218, fax: +593-5 2527013 ext. 103, email: [email protected] 2Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7044, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. Email: [email protected] 3Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D-92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: [email protected] and University of Regensburg, Institute of Botany, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. 4Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T. 0200, Australia. Email: [email protected] Abstract As part of an ongoing species inventory for the Galapagos Archipelago, sterile leprose and leproid lichens have been revised. Differences between leprose vs. leproid growth forms are discussed in the light of significant recent advances in the taxonomy of Lepraria. Five species have a strictly leprose morphology: Lepraria achariana, L. aff. incana, L. finkii, and L. vouauxii (all new to Galapagos), and L. lendemeri sp. nov. A sixth species, L. tenella, forms minutely fruticose thalli, but its recent transfer from Leprocaulon into Lepraria confirms its close affinity to species with similar chemistry such as L. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Forsthaus Prösa“
Heideprojekt im NSG „Forsthaus Prösa“ - Schmetterlingsmonitoring - Fotos: I. Rödel Rangsdorf, Januar 2011 Heideprojekt im NSG „Forsthaus Prösa“ - Schmetterlingsmonitoring - Auftraggeber : NaturSchutzFonds Brandenburg Lennéstraße 74 14471 Potsdam Bearbeitung : Natur & Text in Brandenburg GmbH Friedensallee 21 15834 Rangsdorf Tel. 033708 / 20431 [email protected] Dipl. Ing. Ingolf Rödel Rangsdorf, 28. Januar 2011 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Anlass und Aufgabenstellung 1 2 Schmetterlinge als Bioindikatoren zur naturschutzfachlichen Beurteilung von Heidebiotopen 1 3 Kenntnisstand über die Schmetterlingsfauna märkischer Heidegebiete 2 4 Methodik 3 4.1 Spezifische Anforderungen 3 4.2 Erfassungsmethode 3 4.3 Termine 4 4.4 Probeflächen 7 5 Ergebnisse 8 5.1 Gesamtergebnis der Bestandsaufnahmen 8 5.2 Die nachgewiesenen Heideschmetterlinge 9 5.2.1 Dyscia fagaria (Heidekraut-Fleckenspanner) 9 5.2.2 Xestia agathina (Heidekraut Bodeneule) 10 5.2.3 Lycophotia molothina (Graue Heidekrauteule) 11 5.2.4 Dicallomera fascelina (Ginster-Streckfuß) 12 5.2.5 Plebeius argus (Argus-Bläuling) und Plebeius idas (Ginster-Bläuling) 13 5.2.6 Rhagades pruni (Heide-Grünwidderchen) 14 5.2.7 Rhyparia purpurata (Purpurbär) 15 5.2.8 Saturnia pavonia (Kleines Nachtpfauenauge) 15 5.2.9 Lycophotia porphyrea (Porphyr-Eule) 17 5.2.10 Xestia castanea (Ginsterheiden-Bodeneule) 17 5.2.11 Anarta myrtilli (Heidekrauteulchen) 18 5.2.12 Clorissa viridata (Steppenheiden-Grünspanner) 19 5.2.13 Eupithecia nanata (Heidekraut-Blütenspanner) 19 5.2.14 Pachycnemia hippocastanaria (Schmalflügeliger -
Insekt-Nytt • 37 (4) 2012
Insekt-Nytt • 37 (4) 2012 Insekt-Nytt presenterer populærvitenskape lige Insekt-Nytt • 37 (4) 2012 oversikts- og tema-artikler om insekters (inkl. edderkoppdyr og andre landleddyr) økologi, Medlemsblad for Norsk entomologisk systematikk, fysiologi, atferd, dyregeografi etc. forening Likeledes trykkes artslister fra ulike områder og habitater, ekskursjons rap por ter, naturvern-, Redaktør: nytte- og skadedyrstoff, bibliografier, biografier, Anders Endrestøl his to rikk, «anek do ter», innsamlings- og prepa re- rings tek nikk, utstyrstips, bokanmeldelser m.m. Redaksjon: Vi trykker også alle typer stoff som er relatert Lars Ove Hansen til Norsk entomologisk forening og dets lokal- Jan Arne Stenløkk av de linger: årsrapporter, regnskap, møte- og Leif Aarvik ekskur sjons-rapporter, debattstoff etc. Opprop og Halvard Hatlen kon taktannonser er gratis for foreningens med lem- Hallvard Elven mer. Språket er norsk (svensk eller dansk) gjerne med et kort engelsk abstract for større artik ler. Nett-redaktør: Hallvard Elven Våre artikler refereres i Zoological record. Insekt-Nytt vil prøve å finne sin nisje der vi Adresse: ikke overlapper med vår forenings fagtidsskrift Insekt-Nytt, v/ Anders Endrestøl, Norwegian Journal of Entomology. Origi na le NINA Oslo, vitenskapelige undersøkelser, nye arter for ulike Gaustadalléen 21, faunaregioner og Norge går fortsatt til dette. 0349 Oslo Derimot tar vi gjerne artikler som omhandler Tlf.: 99 45 09 17 «interessante og sjeldne funn», notater om arters [Besøksadr.: Gaustadalléen 21, 0349 Oslo] habitatvalg og levevis etc., selv om det nødven- E-mail: [email protected] digvis ikke er «nytt». Sats, lay-out, paste-up: Redaksjonen Annonsepriser: 1/2 side kr. 1000,– Trykk: Nordberg Aksidenstrykkeri AS, Oslo 1/1 side kr.