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Veale et al.: Te reo Ma-ori in taxonomy S1 Supplementary Materials Arthripoda Crustacea Appendix S1. List of taxa recorded with te reo / ta re epithets. Decapoda crabs Species Antipodarctus aoteanus, Powell 1949 Animals Ctenocheles maorianus, Powell 1949 Gandalfus puia, McLay 2007 Protostomia Halimena aotearoa, Melrose 1975 Gordioidea Gordian worms Homolodromia kai, Guinot 1993 Gordionus maori, Yadav & Tobias & Schmidt-Rhaesa 2018 Lebbeus wera, Ahyong 2009 Lithodes aotearoa, Ahyong 2010 Nemetea Munidopsis maunga, Schnabel & Bruce 2006 Anopla Nemertean worms Notosceles pepeke, Dawson & Yaldwyn 2000 Praealbonemertes whangateaunienses, Cantell 2012 Platymaia maoria, Dell 1963 Rhynchocinetes ikatere, Yaldwyn 1971 Nematodea Uroptychus kaitara, Schnabel 2009 Longidorus waikouaitii, Yeates & Boag & Brown 1997 Uroptychus maori, Borradaile 1916 Procyrnea kea, Clark 1978 Uroptychus paku, Schnabel 2009 Sciadiocara tarapunga, Clark 1978 Uroptychus rutua, Schnabel 2009 Takamangai waenga, Yeates 1967 Uroptychus toka, Schnabel 2009 Viktorocara torea, Clark 1978 Xenograpsus ngatama, McLay 2007 Onychophora Velvet worms Amphipoda Amphipods Peripatoides kawekaensis, Trewick 1998 Genera Kanikania, Duncan 1994 Annelida worms Makawe, Duncan 1994 Genera Ringanui, Fenwick 2006 Maoridrilus, Michaelsen 1899 Puhuruhuru, Duncan 1994 Tara, Duncan 1994 Species Waematu, Duncan 1994 Amborhytida tarangaensis, Powell 1930 Aporodrilus aotea, Blakemore 2011 Species Aporodtrilus ponga, Blackmore 2011 Chiltonia mihiwaka, Chilton 1898 Cytora aranea, Powell 1928 Kanikania motuensis, Duncan 1994 Cytora houhora, Marshall & Barker 2007 Makawe otamatuakeke, Duncan 1994 Cytora kahurangi, Marshall & Barker 2007 Makawe waihekensis, Duncan 1994 Cytora kakano, Marshall & Barker 2007 Paracalliope karitane, Barnard 1972 Cytora kamura, Marshall & Barker 2007 Parorchestia ihurawao, Duncan 1994 Cytora maui, Marshall & Barker 2007 Phreatogammarus waipoua, Chapman 2003 Cytora motu, Marshall & Barker 2007 Ringanui koonuiroa, Fenwick 2006 Cytora pakotai, Marshall & Barker 2007 Ringanui toonuiiti, Fenwick 2006 Cytora paparoa, Marshall & Barker 2007 Puhuruhuru aotearoa, Duncan 1994 Cytora rakiura, Marshall & Barker 2007 Parorchestia ihurawao, Duncan 1994 Cytora taipa, Marshall & Barker 2007 Tara hauturu, Duncan 1994 Cytora tawhiti, Marshall & Barker 2007 Tara taranaki, Duncan 1994 Cytora tepakiensis, Gardner 1967 Waematu kaitaia, Duncan 1994 Cytora tokerau, Marshall & Barker 2007 Waematu manawatawhi, Duncan 1994 Cytora tuarua, Marshall & Barker 2007 Waematu muriwhenua, Duncan 1994 Deinodrilus kanieriensis, Benham 1945 Waematu reinga, Duncan 1994 Laoma pirongiaensis, Suter 1894 Waematu unuwhao, Duncan 1994 Maoridrilus mauiensis, Benham 1904 Megascolides maoricus, Benham 1904 Isopoda Isopods Megascolides urewerae, Benham 1904 Phreatoicus orarii, Nicholls 1944 Notoscolex repanga, Blakemore 2011 Notoscolex hakeaphilus, Benham 1949 Fleas Siphonaptera Octochaetus kapitiensis, Lee 1959 Parapsyllus mangarensis, Smith 1979 Rhododrilus papaensis, Lee 1952 Rotylenchus kahikateae, Ryss & Wouts 1997 Chelicerata Louses Tokea maorica, Benham 1905 Neopsittaconirmus kea, Kellogg 1907 Chilopoda Centipedes Paralamyctes rahuensis, Edgecombe 2004 S2 Veale et al.: Te reo Ma-ori in taxonomy Acari Mites Muritaia, Forster & Wilton 1973 Acalitus taurangaensis, Manson 1965 Nomaua, Fitzgerald & Sirvid 2009 Acalitus kohus, Manson 1984 Oramia, Forster 1964 Aceria manukae, Lamb 1952 Orepukia, Forster & Wilton 1973 Aceria titirangiensis, Lamb 1952 Orongia, Forster & Platnick 1985 Eriophyes totarae, Manson 1984 Otira, Forster & Wilton 1973 Halozetes otagoensis, Hammer 1966 Pahora, Forster 1990 Indotritia aotearoana, Ramsay 1966 Pakeha, Forster & Wilton 1973 Microtrombidium otagoensis, Luxton 1989 Panoa, Forster 1970 Mediolata whenua, Fan & Zhang 2005 Paramamoea, Forster & Wilton 1973 Ramaculus mahoe, Manson 1984 Paramoea, Forster & Wilton 1973 Scheloribates maoriensis, Hammer 1968 Porotaka, Forster & Wilton 1973 Tenuipalpus mahoensis, Collyer 1964 Pounamuella, Forster & Platnick 1985 Tenuipalpus rangiorae, Collyer 1963 Rakaia, Forster 1952 Zetzellia maori, Gonzalez-Rodriguez 1965 Reinga, Forster & Wilton 1973 Runga, Forster 1990 Pseudoscorpions Taieria, Forster 1979 Genera Tangata, Forster 1956 Maorichthonius, Chamberlin 1925 Tararua, Forster & Wilton 1973 Maorigarypus, Chamberlin 1930 Tawerana, Forster 1970 Maorichernes, Beier 1932 Waiporia, Forster & Platnick 1986 Philomaoria, Beier 1975 Waipoua, Forster & Platnick 1986 Wairua, Forster 1991 Species Waitakera, Chamberlain 1946 Nelsoninus maoricus, Beier 1967 Watarea, Forster & Wilton 1973 Thalassochernes taierensis, With 1907 Phaulochernes maoricus, Beier 1976 Species Apatochernes maoricus, Beier,1966 Anoteropsis okatainae, Vink 2002 Sathrochthonius maoricus, Beier 1976 Aorangia kapitiensis, Forster & Wilton 1973 Ascuta taupo, Forster & Platnick 1985 Opilones Harvestman Ascuta tongariro, Forster & Platnick 1985 Genera Duripelta hunua, Forster & Platnick 1985 Aoraki, Boyer & Giribet 2007 Duripelta mawhero, Forster & Platnick 1985 Karamaea, Forster 1954 Duripelta monowai, Forster & Platnick 1985 Rakaia, Hirst 1925 Duripelta otara, Forster & Platnick 1985 Mangatangi, Taylor 2015 Duripelta totara, Forster & Platnick 1985 Gasparia kaiangaroa, Forster 1970 Species and lower ranks Gasparia mangamuka, Forster 1970 Nuncia tapanuiensis, Forster 1954 Gasparia tepakia, Forster 1970 Nuncia roeweri, Forster 1954 Gasparia tuaiensis, Forster 1970 Algidia akaroa, Roewer 1931 Eylais waikawae, Stout 1953 Hendea maitaia, Forster 1954 Hanea paturau, Forster 1988 Hendea takaka, Forster 1965 Haplinis taranakii, Blest 1979 Synthetonychia wairarapae, Forster 1954 Haplinis tokaanuae, Blest & Vink 2002 Spinicrus porongorupense, Kauri 1954 Haplinis wairarapa, Blest & Vink 2002 Monoscutum titirangiensis, Forster 1948 Hapona otagoa, Forster 1964 Nuncia oconnori kopua, Forster 1954 Hapona paihia, Forster 1970 Nuncia arcuata aorangiensis, Forster 1954 Hapona reinga, Forster 1970 Nuncia roeweri, Forster 1954 Hapona tararua, Forster 1970 Hexathele huka, Forster 1968 Arachnida spiders Hexathele maitaia, Forster 1968 Genera Hexathele otira, Forster 1968 Ahua, Forster & Wilton 1973 Hexathele pukea, Forster 1968 Aorangia, Forster & Wilton 1973 Hexathele putana, Forster 1968 Hanea, Forster 1988 Hexathele taumara, Forster 1968 Huara, Forster 1964 Hexathele waipa, Forster 1968 Kaitawa, Forster 1979 Hexathele waita, Forster 1968 Kapanga, Forster 1970 Hydrachna maramauensis, Stout 1953 Mahura, Forster & Wilton 1973 Indotritia aotearoana, Ramsay 1966 Mamoea, Forster & Wilton 1973 Kapanga mana, Forster 1970 Mangareia, Forster 1970 Kapanga manga, Forster 1970 Mangua, Forster 1990 Latrodectus katipo, Powell 1871 Maniho, Forster & Wilton 1973 Mahura hinua, Forster & Wilton 1973 Maorineta, Millidge 1988 Mamoea maorica, Forster & Wilton 1973 Veale et al.: Te reo Ma-ori in taxonomy S3 Mamoea rakiura, Forster & Wilton 1973 Waiporia owaka, Forster & Platnick 1986 Mangareia motu, Forster 1970 Waiporia ruahine, Forster & Platnick 1986 Mangua kapiti, Forster 1990 Waiporia tuata, Forster & Platnick 1986 Mangua makarora, Forster 1990 Waipoua otiana, Forster & Platnick 1986 Mangua oparara, Forster 1990 Waipoua ponanga, Forster & Platnick 1986 Mangua otira, Forster 1990 Waipoua toronui, Forster & Platnick 1986 Mangua paringa, Forster 1990 Waipoua totara, Forster 1956 Meringa otago, Forster 1990 Wairua reinga, Forster 1991 Mexathele maitaia, Forster 1968 Wairua waikanae, Forster 1991 Migas otari, Wilton 1968 Waitakera waitakerensis, Chamberlain 1946 Migas taierii, Todd 1945 Wiltonia porina, Forster & Platnick 1986 Migas tuhoe, Wilton 1968 Wiltonia rotoiti, Forster & Platnick 1986 Misgolas kakahuensis, Forster 1968 Zealanapis matua, Platnick & Forster 1989 Misgolas kakanuiensis, Forster 1968 Zealanapis otago, Platnick & Forster 1989 Misgolas napua, Forster 1968 Zealanapis waipoua, Platnick & Forster 1989 Misgolas orepukiensis, Forster 1968 Misgolas wanganuiensis, Todd 1945 Hexapoda Muritaia suba, Forster & Wilton 1973 Insecta Neoramia hokina, Forster & Wilton 1973 Coleoptera Beetles Neorepukia pilama, Forster & Wilton 1973 Genera Neorepukiea hama, Forster & Wilton 1973 Hakaharpalus, Larochelle & Lariviére 2005 Nomaua rakiura, Fitzgerald & Sirvid 2009 Kiwiharpalus, Larochelle & Lariviére 2005 Nomaua repanga, Fitzgerald & Sirvid 2009 Kiwitachys, Bates 1984 Nomaua rimutaka, Fitzgerald & Sirvid 2009 Kiwitrechus, Larochelle & Lariviére 2007 Nomaua taranga, Fitzgerald & Sirvid 2009 Kupetrechus, Britton 1960 Nomaua waikaremoana, Forster 1990 Kupeus, Bell & Bell 1982 Orepukia tanea, Forster & Wilton 1973 Maoriharpalus, Larochelle & Lariviére 2005 Orongia motueka, Forster & Platnick 1985 Maorinus, Franz 1985 Orongia whangamoa, Forster & Platnick 1985 Maoripamborus, Brookes 1944 Pahora kaituna, Forster 1990 Maoritrechus, Brookes 1932 Pahora rakiura, Forster 1990 Oarotrechus, Townsend 2010 Pahora taranaki, Forster 1990 Onawea, Blanchard 1843 Pahoroides kohukohu, Fitzgerald & Sirvid 2011 Oparara, Leschen & Lord 2017 Pahoroides whangarei, Forster 1990 Tangarona, Bell & Bell 1982 Panoa tapanuiensis, Forster 1970 Tatakiteana, Leschen & Lord 2018 Parafroneta haurokoae, Blest & Vink 2002 Tuiharpalus, Larochelle & Lariviére 2005 Phoroncidia pukeiwa, Marples 1955 Waiputrechus, Townsend 2010 Phoroncidia puketoru, Marples 1955 Porioides rima, Forster 1970 Species and lower ranks Porotaka florae, Forster & Wilton 1973 Anchomenus otagoensis, Bates 1878 Pounamuella hauroko, Forster & Platnick 1985 Anthicus otagensis, Werner & Chandler 1995 Protoerigone
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    Foregut anatomy of the Cochlespirinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae) Alexandra I. MEDINSKAYA A. N. Severtzov Institute of Problems of Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 117071 (Russia) Medinskaya A. I. 1999. — Foregut anatomy of the Cochlespirinae (Gastropoda. Conoidea. Turridae). Zoosystema2\ (2): 171-198. ABSTRACT The foregut anatomy of 20 species, belonging to eight genera, of the sub­ family Cochlespirinae is described. A cladistic analysis based on several most important characters (morphology of proboscis, position of buccal sphinc­ ters, histology of venom gland, position of the venom gland opening, struc­ ture of muscular bulb, and morphology of radular teeth) revealed three more or less well-defined groups within the subfamily. The main feature characte­ rizing the subfamily as a whole and separating groups within it, appeared to be the structure of venom gland and its muscular bulb. The subgenus KEYWORDS Cochlespirinae, Sibogasyrinx of the genus Leucosyrinx was shown to deserve a genus status. Conoidea, Some genera appeared to be intermediate between Cochlespirinae and anatomy, foregut, Crassispirinae in some anatomical characters, and their taxonomic position histology. remains not completely clear. RESUME L'anatomie du système digestif des Cochlespirinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae). L'anatomie du système digestif de 20 espèces, appartenant à huit genres de la sous-famille Cochlespirinae, est étudiée. Une analyse cladistique, fondée sur les plus importants caractères de ce groupe (la morphologie de la trompe, la disposition des sphincters, l'histologie de la glande à venin, la disposition de l'ouverture de la glande à venin, la structure de la poire musculaire et la mor­ phologie des dents de la radula) a permis de distinguet trois groupes plus ou moins homogènes.
  • ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN

    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN

    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENTHIC MOLLUSCS ALONG A DEPTH GRADIENT IN THE BAHAMAS Michael Joseph Dowgiallo, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation directed by: Professor Marjorie L. Reaka-Kudla Department of Biology, UMCP Species richness and abundance of benthic bivalve and gastropod molluscs was determined over a depth gradient of 5 - 244 m at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas by deploying replicate benthic collectors at five sites at 5 m, 14 m, 46 m, 153 m, and 244 m for six months beginning in December 1993. A total of 773 individual molluscs comprising at least 72 taxa were retrieved from the collectors. Analysis of the molluscan fauna that colonized the collectors showed overwhelmingly higher abundance and diversity at the 5 m, 14 m, and 46 m sites as compared to the deeper sites at 153 m and 244 m. Irradiance, temperature, and habitat heterogeneity all declined with depth, coincident with declines in the abundance and diversity of the molluscs. Herbivorous modes of feeding predominated (52%) and carnivorous modes of feeding were common (44%) over the range of depths studied at Lee Stocking Island, but mode of feeding did not change significantly over depth. One bivalve and one gastropod species showed a significant decline in body size with increasing depth. Analysis of data for 960 species of gastropod molluscs from the Western Atlantic Gastropod Database of the Academy of Natural Sciences (ANS) that have ranges including the Bahamas showed a positive correlation between body size of species of gastropods and their geographic ranges. There was also a positive correlation between depth range and the size of the geographic range.
  • THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T

    THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T

    August 2017 Guido T. Poppe A LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS - V1.00 THE LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T. Poppe INTRODUCTION The publication of Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volumes 1 to 4 has been a revelation to the conchological community. Apart from being the delight of collectors, the PMM started a new way of layout and publishing - followed today by many authors. Internet technology has allowed more than 50 experts worldwide to work on the collection that forms the base of the 4 PMM books. This expertise, together with modern means of identification has allowed a quality in determinations which is unique in books covering a geographical area. Our Volume 1 was published only 9 years ago: in 2008. Since that time “a lot” has changed. Finally, after almost two decades, the digital world has been embraced by the scientific community, and a new generation of young scientists appeared, well acquainted with text processors, internet communication and digital photographic skills. Museums all over the planet start putting the holotypes online – a still ongoing process – which saves taxonomists from huge confusion and “guessing” about how animals look like. Initiatives as Biodiversity Heritage Library made accessible huge libraries to many thousands of biologists who, without that, were not able to publish properly. The process of all these technological revolutions is ongoing and improves taxonomy and nomenclature in a way which is unprecedented. All this caused an acceleration in the nomenclatural field: both in quantity and in quality of expertise and fieldwork. The above changes are not without huge problematics. Many studies are carried out on the wide diversity of these problems and even books are written on the subject.