2 Report Submitted by the Republic of Moldova
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Sweetening the Potential for Decent Work. a Market Systems Analysis of the Honey Sector In
X Sweetening the potential for decent work A market systems analysis of the honey sector in the Republic of Moldova Copyright © International Labour Organization 2021 First published (2021) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licenses issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ISBN: 9789220344927 (Web PDF) Also available in Romanian: “Îndulcirea” potențialului de muncă decentă: O analiză a sistemelor de piață a sectorului apicol din Republica Moldova, ISBN: 9789220344934 (Web PDF) The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. -
Is Turkey a Rival to the European Union? Neo-Ottoman Influence in the Balkans," Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union: Vol
Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union Volume 2019 Article 4 8-23-2019 Is Turkey a Rival to the European Union? Neo- Ottoman Influence in the Balkans Ghazi Ghazi Oakland University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/urceu Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Ghazi, Ghazi (2019) "Is Turkey a Rival to the European Union? Neo-Ottoman Influence in the Balkans," Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union: Vol. 2019, Article 4. DOI: 10.5642/urceu.201901.04 Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/urceu/vol2019/iss1/4 This Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union by an authorized editor of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Is Turkey a Rival to the European Union? Neo-Ottoman Influence in the Balkans Cover Page Footnote Thank you to Professor Paul Kubicek for his guidance and mentorship throughout this project, all the help he provided me is greatly appreciated. I would also like to thank the Department of Political Science at Oakland University and all the professors within the department that have supported me through my undergraduate career and given me the opportunities to work on research to increase my understanding of international relations. This chapter is available in Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/urceu/vol2019/iss1/4 Claremont–UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union 41 4 Is Turkey a Rival to the European Union? Neo-Ottoman Influence in the Balkans Ghazi Ghazi Oakland University Abstract Turkey, under Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s presidency, has begun to re-animate some aspects of its predecessor, the Ottoman Empire. -
Implementing Partner Descriptions
Annex VI_Implementing Partners Descriptions Organization NAME: Caritas Sambir-Drohobych eparchy Country, Region(s) targeted, City/ies (main Country: Ukraine cities targeted by your work with children and Region/s: Lviv youth) Cities: Drohobych Країна, область, місто Main problem statement/s and underlying Problems needs (related to the interventions targeting 1. Difficulties in communication and making cooperation with the parents of the children children and youth) because of parents ‘unwillingness to change, lack of understanding that they need help and often because of addictions (alcohol, drugs…) 2. Parents of the children don’t have the feeling to be responsible parents, that’s why children are not taken care of, parents have financial problems as they don’t know how to make and spend money in a “healthy” way 3. Children are often closed because of fear they live with – not to trust anybody, they are afraid that the confidentiality may not work in the center and they will be ashamed, criticized and hurt. 4. Children and their parents have consuming manner of behavior 5. There is no legal basis to influence the behavior of parents and make interventions in their families. Needs потреба 1. Project personnel requires specialized training how to work and motivate parents 2. Not enough personnel for conducting work with the parents 3. There is a need in material and technical resources for conducting trainings for parents on proper realization of family functions 4. A need in financial possibilities to conduct common time for parents with their children and to teach them to spend time together in a healthy way Main proposed responses and timeframes (Give a brief general overview of main projects targeting above problems and answering to (related to the interventions targeting children above stated needs)) and youth) a) Project “Social and psychological assistance to the children and youth with the difficulties in studying and socialization” targeting the children and youth in difficult living situations in period form September, 2013 to August, 2016. -
Local Employment Partnership Cahul District
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT PARTNERSHIP CAHUL DISTRICT Cover photos: © Claudio Hirschberger, Christopher Campbell Interior photos: p.9 © Chevanon Photography, p. 12 © Mabel Amber LOCAL EMPLOYMENT PARTNERSHIP CAHUL DISTRICT Cahul, Moldova 2019 PROMOTION OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT | INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document summarises the main interventions that will take place within the framework of the Local Employment Partnership of Cahul District (hereinafter LEP Cahul). The LEP Cahul has brought together a number of public and private institutions in the Cahul district to improve the situation on the local labour market and identify concrete entry-points for the creation of jobs or the formalisation of existing ones. Preparation of this LEP has been led by the Territorial Commission for Consultation and Collective Bargaining in Cahul, which has facilitated dialogue among national and local stakeholders and has provided continuous input into the eight-month long consultation process. Ms Vrabie Violeta, ILO Project Coordinator, carried out the territorial audit in 2018 and has consolidated all inputs in one coherent document, in collaboration with Mr Vitalie Ponomariov, LEP facilitator in Cahul. We would like to acknowledge the technical guidance provided by Ms Daniela Zampini, ILO Employment Specialist, and the support of Ms. Sajmira Kopani in finalizing the document. We would also like to express our gratitude to: Mr Vald Casuneanu, Vice-president of Cahul District Council for steering and promoting LEP Cahul -
A Comparison Among Neighbours on the Moldova-Ukrainian Border
Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe Vol 17, No 1, 2018, 1-23. Copyright © ECMI 2018 This article is located at: http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2018/Schl egel.pdf How could the Gagauz Achieve Autonomy and what has it Achieved for them? A Comparison Among Neighbours on the Moldova-Ukrainian Border Simon Schlegel* East-Ukrainian Centre for Civic Initiatives Abstract In southern Bessarabia, a multi-ethnic region on the Moldovan-Ukrainian border, one ethnic group, the Turkic speaking Gagauz, have managed to negotiate a unique autonomy status with the Moldovan government in 1994. Neither their Bulgarian neighbours nor the Gagauz on the Ukrainian side of the border have achieved a similar degree of political autonomy. The analysis presented here looks into the historical factors that enabled autonomy for the Gagauz in Moldova. It wraps up the literature on the emergence of the autonomy status and draws on interviews with activists and educators. It appears that a unique geopolitical constellation was more decisive for the achievement of autonomy than local or national ethno-politics. The comparison with neighbouring groups suggests that under the precarious economic circumstances in the region, the effect of autonomy on the preservation of language was rather small. The main effect of the autonomy was that the Gagauz elite had the means to adopt their own geopolitical position, sometimes contradicting the central government. With the beginning of the Ukrainian Russian conflict in 2014 this characteristic of Gagauz autonomy came to be seen as a potentially dangerous precedent in Ukraine. Keywords: Ukraine; Moldova; Gagauz autonomy; language policy * Research for this paper has been generously funded by the Max-Planck-Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle, Germany. -
Emotıonal and Functıonal Attıtudes of Natıve Speakers Towards Gagauz As
Hacettepe University School of Social Sciences Department of English Linguistics EMOTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES OF NATIVE SPEAKERS TOWARDS GAGAUZ AS AN ENDANGERED LANGUAGE Gülin DAĞDEVĠREN KIRMIZI PhD Dissertation Ankara, 2015 EMOTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES OF NATIVE SPEAKERS TOWARDS GAGAUZ AS AN ENDANGERED LANGUAGE Gülin DAĞDEVĠREN KIRMIZI Hacettepe University School of Social Sciences Department of English Linguistics PhD Dissertation Ankara, 2015 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Based on the fieldwork of an endangered language in a different geography and culture, this dissertation has been one of the most significant academic challenges I have ever had to face. It is a pleasure to thank those who made this thesis possible. First of all, I would like to express the deepest appreciation to my supervisor Professor Doctor Nalân BÜYÜKKANTARCIOĞLU, who encouraged me to study endangered languages. Her wisdom, knowledge and commitment to the highest standards inspired and motivated me. Without her guidance and persistent help this dissertation would not have been possible. I would like to show my gratitude to my committee member Professor Doctor Firdevs KARAHAN, who introduced me to Linguistics. Luckily, I have found a chance to be her student again and get her valuable feedbacks. I would also like to thank my committee member Professor Doctor IĢıl ÖZYILDIRIM. Her valuable comments and guidance helped me to improve the study. I would also like to extend my greatest thanks to committee members Professor Doctor YeĢim AKSAN and Asssociate Professor Dr. Emine YARAR. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Eren SUNA who helped me in the development of the scale and their analysis. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
ETHNIC WAR AND PEACE IN POST-SOVIET EURASIA By SCOTT GRANT FEINSTEIN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2016 © 2016 Scott Grant Feinstein To my Mom and Dad ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the course of completing this monograph I benefited enormously from the generosity of others. To my committee chair, Benjamin B. Smith, I express my sincere appreciation for his encouragement and guidance. Ben not only taught me to systematically research political phenomena, but also the importance of pursuing a complete and parsimonious explanation. Throughout my doctoral studies Ben remained dedicated to me and my research, and with his incredible patience he tolerated and motivated my winding intellectual path. I thank my committee co-chair, Michael Bernhard, for his hours spent reading early manuscript drafts, support in pursuing a multi-country project, and detailed attention to clear writing. Michael’s appreciation of my dissertation vision and capacity gave this research project its legs. Ben and Michael provided me exceptionally valuable advice. I am also indebted to the help provided by my other committee members – Conor O’Dwyer, Ingrid Kleespies and Beth Rosenson – who inspired creativity and scientific rigor, always provided thoughtful and useful comments, and kept me searching for the big picture. Among institutions, I wish to gratefully acknowledge the support of the Center of European Studies at the University of Florida, IIE Fulbright Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, IREX, the American Councils, and the Department of Political Science at the University of Florida. -
THE GAGAUZ in MOLDOVA Hülya Demirdirek, Oslo
LIVING IN THE PRESENT: THE GAGAUZ IN MOLDOVA Hülya Demirdirek, Oslo In this paper I explore different ways of relating to the past in terms of a sense of belonging and claims over a certain territory. I shall describe the conditions in which Gagauz intellectuals - nation builders - produced competing historical narratives for the origin of the Gagauz people and the length of Gagauz settlement in southern Moldova. The content and form of these competing claims about the past do not however, make use of or relate to social practices among "ordinary" people. For their part, the latter relate to the past and reproduce a sense of belonging to the place through values attached to work on the soil and the commemoration of the dead. Their closest attachment is to the small rural communities in which they live; the larger unit, or "imagined community", to which they relate is still the Soviet Union. The process of downsizing the imagined community – by which I mean deconstituting the already existing one – is slower among the Gagauz than it is for larger units such as nation states (e.g. Moldova). I aim to show that the technique of construction, in this case the narrative of the Gagauz past produced by the nation-builders, can scarcely function ontologically. This is because, unlike the social practices that connect people to their past and locality, the nation-builders lack the tools to connect past knowledge to present experience and knowledge as they attempt to create a Gagauz national imagery. The Gagauz were given land under the Russian Empire and they have better memories of the Russians than of the Romanians. -
Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016
IDIS Viitorul INEKO Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016 Authors Liubomir Chiriac, PhD, Vice Director IDIS Viitorul Tatiana Lariusin, PhD, Senior Economist, IDIS Viitorul Ion Butmalai, Economist, IDIS Viitorul Peter Golias, PhD, Director, INEKO Official Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic is an intrinsic instrument of the Slovak foreign policy, which to a large extent shapes Slovakia’s relations with aid recipients and relevant international organizations. Having committed itself to the fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals, Slovakia shares the responsibility for global development and poverty reduction endeavors in developing countries, aiming to promote their sustainable development. INEKO Institute is a non-governmental non-profit organization established in support of economic and social reforms which aim to remove barriers to the long-term positive development of the Slovak economy and society. Mission The Institute’s mission is to support a rational and efficient economic and social reform process in the Slovak Republic (SR), through research, information development and dissemination, advice to senior government, political and selfgoverning officials, and promotion of the public discourse. It also focuses on those areas of social policy on the regional as well as the European level critical to the economic transformation of the SR. It draws on the best experience available from other transition countries and members of the European Union (EU) and the OECD. Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016 Authors Liubomir Chiriac, PhD, Vice Director IDIS Viitorul Tatiana Lariusin, PhD, Senior Economist, IDIS Viitorul IDIS is an independent think tank, established in 1993 as a Ion Butmalai, Economist, IDIS Viitorul research and advocacy think tank, incorporated by Moldovan Peter Golias, PhD, Director, INEKO laws on non-for-profit and NGOs. -
Cahul District in the First Weeks of the Soviet Occupation (June-August 1940) Cornea, Sergiu
www.ssoar.info Cahul district in the first weeks of the soviet occupation (june-august 1940) Cornea, Sergiu Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Cornea, S. (2020). Cahul district in the first weeks of the soviet occupation (june-august 1940). Journal of Danubian Studies and Research, 10(1), 152-165. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-69466-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de ISSN: 2284 – 5224 Journal of Danubian Studies and Research Cahul District in the First Weeks of the Soviet Occupation (June-August 1940) Sergiu Cornea1 Abstract: As a result of direct diplomatic and military pressure exerted by the Soviet Union and blackmail by Germany and Italy in support of the aggressor, in June 1940 the Romanian administration and army left the territory of Bessarabia. The aim of the research is to reconstruct the events that occurred in a very complex and equally controversial period in the history of Cahul county –the establishment of the soviet occupation regime in summer 1940. In order to elucidate the subject, was used the method of content analysis of the official documents drawn up by the competent authorities of the “Lower Danube” Land, contained in the archive funds. A reliable source of information on the early days of soviet occupation is the refugees’ testimonies from Bessarabia. -
The Regional Pecularities of Water Use in the Republic of Moldova
Lucrările Seminarului Geografic Dimitrie Cantemir Vol. 46, Issue 2, October 2018, pp. 19-37 http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v46i2.02 Research article The Regional Pecularities of Water Use in the Republic of Moldova Petru Bacal 1 , Daniela Burduja 1 1 Institute of Ecology and Geography, Academy of Economic Science of Moldova Abstract. The purpose of this research consists in the elucidation of regional and branch aspects of the water use in the Republic of Moldova. The main topics presented in this paper are: 1) the regional delimitations of the Republic of Moldova; 2) resources of surface water and groundwater: 3) regional aspects of water use; 4) dynamics of water use by abstracted sources and by the main usage categories; 5) branch profile of water use and its dynamics: 6) existing problems in the evaluation and monitoring of water use. Keywords: water use, region, technological, agriculture, household. 1. Introduction According to the economic-geographic criterion, the Republic of Moldova (RM) is divided into 4 distinct regions: Northern, Central, Southern and Eastern (figure 1). The North Region (NR) overlaps with the North Development Region, established by the RM Law on Regional Development (Legea nr. 438/2006) and comprises 11 districts from the northern part of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the Balti municipality. The total area of North Region is 10 thousand km2, which represents more than 30% of the total area of the Republic (table 1). The population of this region is 987 thousand inhabitants (25%), including 150 thousand inhabitants - in the Balti city. The largest part of NR is located within the Raut river (the main right tributary of the Dniester River) basin, including the districts of Donduseni, Soroca, Drochia, Floresti, Singerei, as well as Balti municipality. -
What Are the Skills of the Current Labor Force in Moldova? First Results from the Survey on Skills Measurement and Labor Market Barriers in Moldova (STEP-Lite)
What are the skills of the current labor force in Moldova? First results from the Survey on skills measurement and labor market barriers in Moldova (STEP-lite) Olga Kupets Skills for Jobs Conference Chisinau, Moldova May 15, 2019 Outline ❑ Relevance ❑ Data & methodology ❑ Findings ❑ Conclusions 2 Relevance Disconnect between the supply and demand Data & methodology Findings for skills Conclusions Employers Poor Weak Reasons for information incentives disconnect Education Students Low capacity and training and providers jobseekers 3 Relevance Data & methodology Findings Objectives of the study Conclusions Objectives: • Shed light on the skill profiles of the workforce in Moldova • Identify the extent to which different skills of the current workforce are valued in the labor market • Suggest areas for targeted skills policies & identify questions for further in- depth research Preliminary analysis aims to: • Provide descriptive statistics and basic correlations • Identify the impact of household and individuals characteristics on education and skills • Test the association between education, skills, and labor market outcomes 4 Relevance Data & methodology Where is STEP being implemented? Findings Conclusions 19 participating countries + BLISS in Bulgaria → Albania → Ukraine → B&H → Serbia → China (Yunnan → Armenia Province) → Kosovo → Azerbaijan → Georgia → Libya → Macedonia → Lao PDR → Sri Lanka → Vietnam Philippines Wave 1 – 2011-2012 Wave 2 – 2013-2015 Wave 3 – 2016-2017 → Indicates that the country has an employer survey