Final Recommendations on the Electoral Arrangements for Durham County Council
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Final recommendations on the electoral arrangements for Durham County Council Electoral review November 2011 Translations and other formats For information on obtaining this publication in another language or in a large-print or Braille version please contact the Local Government Boundary Commission for England: Tel: 020 7664 8534 Email: [email protected] The mapping in this report is reproduced from OS mapping by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence Number: GD 100049926 2011 Contents Summary 1 1 Introduction 5 2 Analysis and final recommendations 7 Submissions received 7 Electorate figures 8 Council size 8 Electoral fairness 9 General analysis 9 Electoral arrangements 10 Crook and Bishop Auckland 10 Durham City and the surrounding villages 13 South of Durham City 16 Chester-le-Street and the surrounding area 17 North west County Durham 19 South west County Durham 20 East and south east County Durham 21 Conclusions 23 Parish electoral arrangements 24 3 What happens next? 31 4 Mapping 33 Appendices A Glossary and abbreviations 35 B Code of practice on written consultation 39 C Table C1: Final recommendations for Durham County 41 Council Summary The Local Government Boundary Commission for England is an independent body which conducts electoral reviews of local authority areas. The broad purpose of an electoral review is to decide on the appropriate electoral arrangements – the number of councillors, and the names, number and boundaries of wards or divisions – for a specific local authority. We are conducting an electoral review of County Durham to ensure that the unitary authority has appropriate electoral arrangements that reflect its functions and political management structure. The review aims to ensure that the number of voters represented by each councillor is approximately the same. The Boundary Committee for England commenced the review in 2008. On 1 April 2010 the Local Government Boundary Commission for England assumed the functions of the Boundary Committee and it therefore falls to us to complete the review. The review period has been significantly longer than usual as a consequence of uncertainties about the reliability and impact of electoral forecasts following recent changes in legislation. The reasons are explained within this report. This review has been conducted as follows: Stage Stage starts Description Council Size 15 July 2008 Submission of proposals to the Boundary Committee and its analysis and deliberation on council size One 17 March 2009 Submission of proposals on wider electoral arrangements Two 8 June 2009 Boundary Committee’s analysis and deliberation Three 15 September 2009 Publication of initial draft recommendations and consultation on them Four 7 December 2009 Analysis of submissions received Consultation 12 February 2010 Further consultation in particular areas Five 24 May 2011 Publication of further draft recommendations and consultation on them Six 2 August 2011 Analysis of submissions received and formulation of final recommendations Draft recommendations The Commission proposed a council size of 126 members comprising a mixed pattern of single-, two- and three-member divisions. The further draft recommendations were based on the evidence received in the course of previous periods of consultation undertaken throughout the review. The further draft recommendations would provide good levels of electoral equality. 1 Submissions received During Stage Five, we received 218 representations on our further draft recommendations, including a county-wide submission from Durham County Council. Most submissions focused on the further draft electoral arrangements for Bearpark, Chester-le-Street, Crook, Esh Winning, Sacriston, Tow Law and Ushaw Moor. We received smaller numbers of submissions for other areas. All submissions can be viewed on our website at www.lgbce.org.uk Analysis and final recommendations Electorate figures At the start of the review, Durham County Council submitted electorate forecasts for December 2013, projecting an increase in the electorate of approximately 1.6% over the period from 2008 to 2013. Following changes in legislation in 2009, we also need to have regard to a five-year forecast from the date of the publication of the final recommendations. The Council provided projected forecasts, which differed significantly from the original figures provided, particularly in the area of Durham City. As a consequence, in agreement with the Council, the review was put into abeyance until the 2010 canvass had been completed. In early 2011 the Council provided electorate forecasts for 2016, which took into account changes in the student electorate in the centre of Durham City and developments across the county. The electorate is projected to increase by approximately 1% over the period from 2011 to 2016. The Commission is content that the forecasts are the most accurate available at this time and we therefore accept the Council’s latest electorate forecasts as the basis of our final recommendations. General analysis Throughout the review process, the primary consideration has been to achieve good electoral equality, while seeking to reflect community identities and securing effective and convenient local government. Having considered the submissions received during Stage Five, we have moved away from the further draft recommendations in a small number of areas including Crook, Esh Winning, Sacriston and Tow Law. We have made more modest changes in a few additional areas. In all other areas we confirm our further draft recommendations as final. Our final recommendations for Durham are that the Council should have 126 members with 63 mixed-pattern single-, two- and three-member divisions. Only seven divisions will have an electoral variance of greater than 10% by 2016. What happens next? We have now completed our review of electoral arrangements for Durham County Council. The changes we have proposed must be approved by Parliament. A draft Order – the legal document which brings into force our recommendations – will be laid in Parliament. The draft Order will provide for new electoral arrangements for the Council to be implemented at the next elections in 2013. 2 We are grateful to all those organisations and individuals who have contributed to the review through expressing their views and advice. The full report is available to download at www.lgbce.org.uk 3 4 1 Introduction 1 The Local Government Boundary Commission for England is an independent body which conducts electoral reviews of local authority areas. This electoral review is being conducted for Durham County Council following its establishment as a unitary authority in 2009. The Electoral Commission was of the view that an electoral review of County Durham should be undertaken at the earliest opportunity and directed the Boundary Committee to commence a review which began on 15 July 2008. 2 On 1 April 2010, the Local Government Boundary Commission for England assumed the functions of the Boundary Committee and took responsibility for the ongoing review of Durham County Council. 3 We had been scheduled to complete this review in 2010. However, a change in legislation required that we must have regard to an electorate forecast five years from the completion of the review. As a result, revised forecasts were requested from the Council. These revealed significant electoral variances from those used as the basis of the Boundary Committee’s original draft recommendations. With the agreement of the Council, we therefore decided to suspend the review until the completion of the 2010 annual canvass to allow the Council more time to produce further, reliable, forecasts. These have been received and we are now content that these are the best available and should form the basis of our final recommendations. 4 As the revised forecasts necessitated change to a number of divisions across the county, and some time had elapsed since the Boundary Committee published its draft recommendations, we decided to undertake further consultation rather than publishing final recommendations at Stage Five. 5 All submissions received throughout all stages of the review informed our Further draft recommendations on the new electoral arrangements for Durham County Council, which were published on 24 May 2011. We then undertook a further period of consultation which ended on 1 August 2011. What is an electoral review? 6 The main aim of an electoral review is to try to ensure ‘electoral equality’, which means that all councillors in a single authority represent approximately the same number of electors. Our objective is to make recommendations that will improve electoral equality, while also trying to reflect communities in the area and provide for effective and convenient local government. 7 Our three main considerations – equalising the number of electors each councillor represents, reflecting community identity and providing for effective and 1 convenient local government – are set out in legislation and our task is to strike the best balance between them when making our recommendations. Our powers, as well as the guidance we have provided for electoral reviews and further information on the review process, can be found on our website at www.lgbce.org.uk 1 Schedule 2 to the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act