Monin, Sylvie. 1996 « Termes éponymes en médecine et application pédagogique ». ASp 11-14

Annexe Exercices d’application

Exercice N°1 Après avoir rappelé les définitions des concepts « terme éponyme » et « toponyme », demander à l’apprenant de lire dans un premier temps la liste d’appellations éponymes proposée ; puis, lui demander de les classer selon les catégories suivantes :

- patronyme de savant - héros mythologique - toponyme - nom de malade - héros de roman - profession - personnage biblique

- Bartholin's glands - Mariotte's spot - whartonitis - nabothian cysts - - bundle of HIS - Achilles tendon - Australia gene - Christmas factor - Lyme arthritis - Cowden's disease - daltonism - Oedipus complex - Electra complex - Jocasta complex - narcissisism - onanism - sodomy - bovarism - gauze - morphine - Braille alphabet - malpighian pyramid - Adam’s apple - SAINT VITUS' dance - Malta fever - siamese twins - syphilis - shoemakers' cramp - legionnaires’ disease

Exercice N°2 Dans cette liste de termes éponymes, repérer les intrus.

- Golgi apparatus - cowperitis - neurinoma - Hottentot apron - Oddi’s sphincter - MacBurney’s point - cesarotomy - Laennec’s cirrhosis - kwashiorkor - Down's syndrome - Marbury virus disease - Parkinson’s disease - APGAR's test - B.C.G. - Giemsa’s stain

Exercice N°3 Entourer la bonne réponse et retrouver l'appellation éponyme.

1 - Charles Mantoux discovered a - a manometer b- a syndrome c- a reaction or a test 2 - Richard May, Ludwig Grünwald and Gustav Giemsa discovered a - a diverticulum b - a stain c- a graft 3 - Sir William Bowman first described a- an operation b - a law c - a capsule 4 - Regnier de Graaf first described a - a muscle b- a follicle c - a virus 5 - Percival Pott first discovered a- disease or osteitis of the vertebrae b- a ligament c - a fracture 6 - Alois Alzheimer first described a - an anemic condition b - a neurosis c - a chronic mental disorder 7 - Johann Laurentius Gasser first described a - a celiac ganglion b- a trigeminal ganglion c - a lymph gland 8 - Camillo Golgi first described

1 Monin, Sylvie. 1996 « Termes éponymes en médecine et application pédagogique ». ASp 11-14

a - a lamellar membranous structure near the nucleus of almost all cells b - the thyroid gland c - glycogenosis 9 - Rocco Gritti first discovered a - a test b- a graft c - an amputation 10 - Karl Adolf von Basedow first described a - scanning b - ballooning c - exophthalmic goiter

Exercice N°4 Relier les termes éponymes aux définitions correspondantes a - LAENNEC's cirrhosis b - PARKINSON's disease c - ADDIS count method d - ARGYLL-ROBERTSON pupil e - ARNETH's formula f - BACOCK's operation g - BABINSKI's sign h - BARLOW's disease i - BASSINI's operation j - BILLROTH's operation

1 - The normal ratio of various types of polymorphonuclear neutrophils based on the number of lobes. 2 - A disease of the liver characterized by formation of dense perilobular connective tissue. 3 - A test for counting the sediment in a 12-hour urine sample. 4 - A deficiency disease due to the lack of vitamin C which occurs usually between 6 and 12 months of age. 5 - Gastrectomy 6 - Loss of, or diminished ACHILLES tendon reflex in sciatica. 7 - A symptom in which the light reflex is absent, but there is no change in the power of contraction during accommodation. 8 - A specific surgical procedure for inguinal hernia. 9 - Extirpation of the saphenous vein. 10 - A nervous disease characterized by a fine, slowly spreading tremor, muscular weakness and rigidity.

Exercice N°5 Relier les termes éponymes donnés aux synonymes correspondants. a - Bartholin's gland b - Gasser's ganglion c - Shrapnell's membrane d - Hunter's canal e - Poupart's ligament f Malherbes epithelioma g - bundle of HIS h - Boyden's meal i - Douglas'cul-de-sac k - AUSTRALIA gene l - Menière's disease m - Korsakoff's syndrome n - Lyme disease o - Cooley's disease p - Down's syndrome q - Hurler's syndrome r - daltonism s - Addis' count t - Barr's body u - Gram's staining v - MacLagan's test w - Papanicolaou's test

1 - Gargoylism 2 - greater vestibular gland 3 - vaginal smear 4 - color blindness 5 - trigeminal ganglion 6 - mongolism 7 - subsartorial canal 8 - fatty meal 9 - Lyme arthritis 10 - aural vertigo 11 - thymol test 12 - Addis' method 13 - atrioventricular bundle 14 - flaccid part of tympanic membrane 15 - Malherbe's calcifying epithelioma 16 - Gram's method 17 - Cooley's anaemia 18 - inguinal ligament 19 - hepatitis B surface antigen 20 - Barr's chromating body 21 - Douglas' pouch 22 - Korsakoff's psychosis

Exercice N°6

2 Monin, Sylvie. 1996 « Termes éponymes en médecine et application pédagogique ». ASp 11-14

Retrouver les noms ou les adjectifs correspondant aux patronymes de savants ; puis, les placer dans les phrases appropriées.

PATRONYMES ADJECTIFS NOMS Thomas ADDISON * Casper BARTHOLIN * Karl Adolf von BASEDOW * Charles-Robert DARWIN * * Bartolomeo EUSTACHE * * Gabriele FALOPIO * Regnier de GRAAF * Sigmund FREUD * Johann Laurentius * * GASSER Thomas HODGKIN * * John Hughlings JACKSON * Edward JENNER * * Louis PASTEUR *

1. A disease resulting from deficiency in the secretion of adrenocortical hormone is called...... 2. In ...... , there is abnormal skin pigmentation with debility. 3...... is the inflammation of a small gland located in one of each lateral wall of the vestibule of the vagina. 4. A ...... patient suffers from an exophthalmic goiter. 5. The theory of biological evolution through natural selection is known as...... 6. The ...... tube is a 3-to-4 cm-long auditory tube, extending from the middle ear to the pharynx. 7. The round ligament of the uterus is called the ...... ligament. 8. The ...... follicle is a mature vesicular cavity of the . 9...... theories can restore consciousness through psychoanalysis. 10. The...... is the excision of the trigeminal ganglion. 11. A ...... knows symptoms such as fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite and weight loss. 12. Epilepsy with spasms confined to one part or one group of muscles is ...... 13. The ...... vaccination for smallpox was invented in 1798 by a British physician. 14. A ...... capsule is found in cortex of kidney. 15. The process of heating a fluid at a moderate temperature to destroy is named......

3