DOCSLIB.ORG

County Wildlife Action – Plant List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
County Wildlife Action – Plant List County Wildlife Action – Plant List Site Name: East Hills (CWS 242) Date/s site visits: 16th March 2017, 12th May 2017, 20th May 2017, 11th June 2017, 24th June 2017, 18th July 2017, 23rd July 2017, 30th August 2017. Name of surveyor/s: Michelle Hoare, Chris Siddoway, Mike Baldwin. Species Name Compartments DAFOR Comment Common Name Scientific Name A B C D E Black Horehound Ballota nigra R Broad-leaved Dock Rumex obtusifolius O Bramble Rubus sp A / (L) D Catsear Hypochaeris radicata O Cleavers Galium aparine A Climbing Corydalis Ceratocapnos claviculata (L) F Common Chickweed Stellaria media O Common Dandelion Taraxacum sp. O Common Field Speedwell Veronica persica R Common Hemp Nettle Galeopsis tetrahit O Common Mouse-ear Cerastium fontanum R Common Mallow Malva sylvestris R Common Nettle Urtica dioica A Cow Parsley Anthriscus sylvestris O Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens R Crocus sp. Crocus sp. R Daffodil sp. Narcissus sp. R Daisy Bellis perennis R Dog’s Mercury Mercurialis perennis F Dove’s-foot Cranesbill Geranium molle R Enchanter’s Nightshade Circaea lutetiana O Species Name Compartments DAFOR Comment Common Name Scientific Name A B C D E English Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta A Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata (L) F Greater Burdock Arctium lappa O Greater Celandine Chelidonium majus R Greater Plantain Plantago major O Greater Stitchwort Stellaria holostea O Green Alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens R Ground Elder Aegopodium podagraria A Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea R Groundsel Senecio vulgaris O Hairy Bittercress Cardamine hirsuta R Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium O Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale R Hedge Woundwort Stachys sylvatica O Herb Robert Geranium robertianum (L) F Hidcote Blue Comfrey Symphytum x hidcotense R Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium F Honesty Lunaria annua R Honeysuckle sp. Lonicera sp. F Ivy Hedera helix A Ivy-leaved Speedwell Veronica hederifolia O Lesser Celandine Ficaria verna F Lesser Periwinkle Vinca minor O Lesser Stitchwort Stellaria graminea O Lords and Ladies Arum maculatum O Moschatel Adoxa moschatellina (L) F Nipplewort Lapsana communis R Species Name Compartments DAFOR Comment Common Name Scientific Name A B C D E Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica R Pignut Conopodium majus (L) F Pineappleweed Matricaria discoidea O Pink Sorrel Oxalis articulata R Raspberry Rubus idaeus R Red Campion Silene dioica F Red Current Ribes rubrum R Rose Rosa sp. R Rough Chervil Chaerophyllum temulum R Shepherd’s Purse Capsella bursa-pastoris R Smooth Sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus R Snowdrop sp. Galanthus sp. O Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare R Star of Bethlehem Ornithogalum umbellatum O Sticky Mouse-ear Cerastium glomeratum R Stinking Iris Iris foetidissima O Sweet Violet Viola odorata (L) F Three-nerved Sandwort Moehringia trinervia R Thyme-leaved Speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia O Variegated Yellow Archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. O / (L) A argentatum White Bryony Bryonia dioica R White Clover Trifolium repens O White Dead Nettle Lamium album F Wood Dock Rumex sanguineus R Wood Anemone Anemone nemorosa (L) F Wood Avens Geum urbanum F Species Name Compartments DAFOR Comment Common Name Scientific Name A B C D E Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia R Wood Sorrel Oxalis acetosella O Wood Speedwell Veronica montana R Bracken Pteridium aquilinum A / (L) D Broad Buckler Fern Dryopteris dilatata O Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina R Annual Meadow Grass Poa annua O Cocksfoot Grass Dactylis glomerata R Common Bent Grass Agrostis capillaris R Pendulous Sedge Carex pendula R Yorkshire Fog Grass Holcus lanatus R Ash Fraxinus excelsior O Beech Fagus sylvatica O Buddleia Buddleja davidii R Cherry Laurel Prunus laurocerasus (L) F Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera R Common Lime Tilia x europaea R Mature specs. TG 177 107 Cotoneaster sp. Cotoneaster sp. R Elder Sambucus nigra F Elm Ulmus sp R English Oak Quercus robur O Field Maple Acer campestre R Mature specs. TG 176 107 Firethorn Pyracantha coccinea R Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna F Species Name Compartments DAFOR Comment Common Name Scientific Name A B C D E Hazel Corylus avellana (L) F Holly Ilex aquifolium O Mature specs. TG 175 107, TG 174 108. Hornbeam Carpinus betulus O Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum R Lawson Cypress Chamaecyparis lawsoniana R Norway Maple Acer platanoides R Rowan Sorbus aucuparia F Silver Birch Betula pendula F Sweet Chestnut Castanea sativa (L) F Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus A Western Red Cedar Thuja plicata R Yew Taxus baccata R .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceratocapnos Claviculata (L.) Lidén
    Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 14 (2012) 61–77 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.de/ppees Biological flora of Central Europe Biological flora of Central Europe: Ceratocapnos claviculata (L.) Lidén a,∗ b c a Nicole Voss , Erik Welk , Walter Durka ,R. Lutz Eckstein a Institute of Landscape Ecology and Resource Management, Research Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany b Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 01, 06108 Halle, Germany c Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Straße 4, 06120 Halle, Germany a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The eu-oceanic therophytic woodland herb Ceratocapnos claviculata has been expanding north- and Received 8 February 2011 eastwards into north temperate and subcontinental regions during the past decades. The rapid range Received in revised form 3 August 2011 expansion of the species may be an example of a species which is strongly profiting from global change. Accepted 5 September 2011 Against this background, in the present paper we review the taxonomy, morphology, distribution, habitat requirements, life cycle and biology of the species. Keywords: © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Corydalis claviculata Fumariaceae Plant traits Range expansion Species biology Therophytic woodland plant Introduction the establishment of populations (Lethmate et al., 2002; Folland and Karl, 2001). (3) Soil eutrophication: increased atmospheric The annual forest herb Ceratocapnos claviculata has been nitrogen inputs may increase the performance of this species after regarded an eu-oceanic species due to its distribution pattern in W successful establishment (Pott and Hüppe, 1991; Vannerom et al., Europe(Jäger and Werner, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • The Down Rare Plant Register of Scarce & Threatened Vascular Plants
    Vascular Plant Register County Down County Down Scarce, Rare & Extinct Vascular Plant Register and Checklist of Species Graham Day & Paul Hackney Record editor: Graham Day Authors of species accounts: Graham Day and Paul Hackney General editor: Julia Nunn 2008 These records have been selected from the database held by the Centre for Environmental Data and Recording at the Ulster Museum. The database comprises all known county Down records. The records that form the basis for this work were made by botanists, most of whom were amateur and some of whom were professional, employed by government departments or undertaking environmental impact assessments. This publication is intended to be of assistance to conservation and planning organisations and authorities, district and local councils and interested members of the public. Cover design by Fiona Maitland Cover photographs: Mourne Mountains from Murlough National Nature Reserve © Julia Nunn Hyoscyamus niger © Graham Day Spiranthes romanzoffiana © Graham Day Gentianella campestris © Graham Day MAGNI Publication no. 016 © National Museums & Galleries of Northern Ireland 1 Vascular Plant Register County Down 2 Vascular Plant Register County Down CONTENTS Preface 5 Introduction 7 Conservation legislation categories 7 The species accounts 10 Key to abbreviations used in the text and the records 11 Contact details 12 Acknowledgements 12 Species accounts for scarce, rare and extinct vascular plants 13 Casual species 161 Checklist of taxa from county Down 166 Publications relevant to the flora of county Down 180 Index 182 3 Vascular Plant Register County Down 4 Vascular Plant Register County Down PREFACE County Down is distinguished among Irish counties by its relatively diverse and interesting flora, as a consequence of its range of habitats and long coastline.
    [Show full text]
  • Armadillidium Pictum Brandt, 1833, Discovered in Staffordshire, and Comments on Its Habitat Associations
    Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 24 (2010) ARMADILLIDIUM PICTUM BRANDT, 1833, DISCOVERED IN STAFFORDSHIRE, AND COMMENTS ON ITS HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS Keith N. A. Alexander 59 Sweetbrier Lane, Heavitree, Exeter EX1 3AQ. e-mail: [email protected] Gregory (2009) suggests that Armadillidium pictum may have been overlooked in areas within its British range. It is now possible to add Staffordshire to the counties where it has been found, extending its known distribution at the southern end of the Pennines. It was found on two occasions in one small area in Dimmings Dale in Staffordshire Moorlands District. This dale is a wooded ravine, a tributary stream of the River Churnet cutting through the Bunter Sandstone and exposing several outcrops of the harder Keuper rocks (according to the SSSI citation). The precise location of the records lies on the south side of the ravine, but on the east-facing slope of a small re-entrant valley (SK054428), within Threap Wood. While the slopes are generally heavily wooded with oak Quercus, this particular patch is very open, more of a large and apparently permanent glade with bracken Pteridium aquilinum and bramble Rubus fruticosus agg. the dominant vegetation, with much climbing corydalis Ceratocapnos claviculata. While beating this vegetation over a sweep net in search of corydalis weevils, a single A. pictum was found in the net on 2 June 2009 and again on 6 August 2009, in virtually the same place. The first specimen was retained as a voucher and identified with the help of Gregory & Richards (2008) . Gregory’s (2009) habitat description – the presence of suitable rocky terrain, such as talus slopes with accumulations of scree, rocks or boulders – is close but in this case the talus slopes are derived from Sandstone and are of a fine sandy material.
    [Show full text]
  • Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation Wales Guidance (Pdf)
    Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Foreword The Welsh Assembly Government’s Environment Strategy for Wales, published in May 2006, pays tribute to the intrinsic value of biodiversity – ‘the variety of life on earth’. The Strategy acknowledges the role biodiversity plays, not only in many natural processes, but also in the direct and indirect economic, social, aesthetic, cultural and spiritual benefits that we derive from it. The Strategy also acknowledges that pressures brought about by our own actions and by other factors, such as climate change, have resulted in damage to the biodiversity of Wales and calls for a halt to this loss and for the implementation of measures to bring about a recovery. Local Wildlife Sites provide essential support between and around our internationally and nationally designated nature sites and thus aid our efforts to build a more resilient network for nature in Wales. The Wildlife Sites Guidance derives from the shared knowledge and experience of people and organisations throughout Wales and beyond and provides a common point of reference for the most effective selection of Local Wildlife Sites. I am grateful to the Wales Biodiversity Partnership for developing the Wildlife Sites Guidance. The contribution and co-operation of organisations and individuals across Wales are vital to achieving our biodiversity targets. I hope that you will find the Wildlife Sites Guidance a useful tool in the battle against biodiversity loss and that you will ensure that it is used to its full potential in order to derive maximum benefit for the vitally important and valuable nature in Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
    National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE Contents White / Cream ................................ 2 Grasses ...................................... 130 Yellow ..........................................33 Rushes ....................................... 138 Red .............................................63 Sedges ....................................... 140 Pink ............................................66 Shrubs / Trees .............................. 148 Blue / Purple .................................83 Wood-rushes ................................ 154 Green / Brown ............................. 106 Indexes Aquatics ..................................... 118 Common name ............................. 155 Clubmosses ................................. 124 Scientific name ............................. 160 Ferns / Horsetails .......................... 125 Appendix .................................... 165 Key Traffic light system WF symbol R A G Species with the symbol G are For those recording at the generally easier to identify; Wildflower Level only. species with the symbol A may be harder to identify and additional information is provided, particularly on illustrations, to support you. Those with the symbol R may be confused with other species. In this instance distinguishing features are provided. Introduction This guide has been produced to help you identify the plants we would like you to record for the National Plant Monitoring Scheme. There is an index at
    [Show full text]
  • Flowering Plants List
    The Islay Natural History Trust's R* Japanese Red-cedar Cryptomeria japonica C Alder Alnus glutinosa L* Grey Alder A.incana Checklist of the Wild Flowers of Islay and Jura This list includes all species reliably reported on Islay and Jura. The distribution and status of many species is poorly known and all records are valuable. Please send them, with localities and dates, to the Islay Wildlife Information Centre, Port Charlotte, Isle of Islay, PA48 7TX. The following status indications are necessarily only approximate and are based on the number of 10 km squares where the plant occurs, out of the 14 covering Islay. C=widespread, usually common, 8 or more squares, L=less widespread, but can be common suitable habitat, 3-7 squares. R=rare or very local, 1 or 2 squares only. *= introduced or escaped. +=needs confirming. J=Jura only. O=old records, pre-1950. LYCOPODIACEAE CUPRESSACEAE R* Hornbeam Carpinus betulus L Fir Clubmoss Huperzia selago R* Gowen Cypress Cupressus goveniana C Hazel Corylus avellana J Stag’s-horn Clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum L* Lawson’s Cypress Chamaecyparis lawsoniana CHENOPODIACEAE R Alpine Clubmoss Diphasiastrum alpinum R* Western Red-cedar Thuja plicata C Fat-hen Chenopodium album SELAGINELLACEAE C Juniper Juniperus communis commmunis C Spear-leaved Orache Atriplex prostrata C Lesser Clubmoss Selaginella selaginoides J J.communis nana C Babington’s Orache A.glabriuscula ISOETACEAE ARAUCARIACEAE C Common Orache A.patula L Quillwort Isoetes lacustris R* Monkey-puzzle Araucaria araucana L Frosted Orache A.laciniata
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Names.Pdf
    A9 Dualling Programme: Tay Crossing to Ballinluig DMRB Stage 3 Environmental Statement Appendix A12.1: Scientific Names Appendix A12.1: Scientific Names 1 Purpose of Appendix 1.1 This appendix presents a full list of species names mentioned in Chapter 12 (Ecology & Nature Conservation) and associated appendices for plants (Table 1) and animals (Table 2). All higher plant names (common and scientific) are taken from Stace (2010). All bird names (common and scientific) are taken from British Ornithologists’ Union (2017). Table 1: Species names of plants Common name Scientific name Higher Plants Alder Alnus glutinosa Ash Fraxinus excelsior Beech Fagus sylvatica Bell heather Erica cinerea Birch sp. Betula sp. Bird cherry Prunus padus Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara Blackthorn Prunus spinosa Bladder-sedge Carex vesicaria Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta Bottle sedge Carex rostrata Bramble Rubus fruticosus agg. Broom Cytisus scoparius Broad-leaved dock Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved willowherb Epilobium montanum Bugle Ajuga reptans Cleavers Galium aparine Climbing corydalis Ceratocapnos claviculata Cock’s-foot Dactylis glomerata Colt’s-foot Tussilago farfara Common bent Agrostis capillaris Common bird’s-foot-trefoil Lotus corniculatus Common dog-violet Viola riviniana Common knapweed Centaurea nigra Common lime Tilia x europaea Common marsh-bedstraw Galium palustre Common nettle Urtica dioica Common ragwort Senecio jacobaea Common reed Phragmites australis Compact rush Juncus conglomeratus Copper beech Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea Corn mint Mentha arvensis Cow parsley Anthriscus sylvestris Crack-willow Salix fragilis Crane’s-bill sp. Geranium sp. Creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens Creeping-jenny Lysimachia nummularia Creeping thistle Cirsium arvense Page 1 of Appendix A12.1 A9 Dualling Programme: Tay Crossing to Ballinluig DMRB Stage 3 Environmental Statement Appendix A12.1: Scientific Names Common name Scientific name Cross-leaved heath Erica tetralix Cypress sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Orchids and Rare Plants of Herbert's Meadow in This Edition
    No. 201 1 January – 31 March 2011 Editorial Panel: Helen Ikin, Steve Woodward, Jim Graham. Hon. Sec. Judy Johnson, 27 Sandalwood Road, Loughborough, Leics. LE11 3PR (01509-214711) ORCHIDS AND RARE PLANTS OF HERBERT’S MEADOW One of the wildlife spectacles of Charnwood Forest is surely Herbert’s Meadow at orchid-time, early June. As we might expect in a semi-natural habitat, the abundance of orchids varies from year to year - 2011 seems to be a very good year indeed. Five species have been recorded at the site but one, the Green-winged Orchid Anacamptis morio, has not been seen since 1974. The two most abundant are the Common Spotted-orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii and the Heath Spotted-orchid Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. ericetorum. There must now be thousands of each. In both species the leaves are generally spotted and the flower colour ranges from white to deep IN THIS EDITION pink, though the Heath-spotted has a tendency to be white in our local populations. The petals are CLASSIFIED RECORDS usually marked with pink streaks and dots, but what distinguishes the two species is not the colour Ÿ or markings, but the shape of the lower petal, or Mammals Page 3 lip. Common-spotted has three lobes of more-or- less equal size; whereas Heath Spotted has a Ÿ Birds Page 4 middle lobe that is distinctly smaller than the side lobes. It is not unusual to find intermediate Ÿ Reptiles and Amphibians Page 9 specimens – some of which may be genuine hybrids. I know of two plants of Bee Orchid Ophrys Ÿ Fish Page 10 apifera, the first of which appeared in 1998, flowering again in 2001, 2007 and 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History of Fumitories (Subfamily Fumarioideae, Papaveraceae): an Old Story Shaped by the Main Geological and Climatic Events in the Northern Hemisphere Q
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 88 (2015) 75–92 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Evolutionary history of fumitories (subfamily Fumarioideae, Papaveraceae): An old story shaped by the main geological and climatic events in the Northern Hemisphere q Miguel A. Pérez-Gutiérrez a, Ana T. Romero-García a, M. Carmen Fernández b, G. Blanca a, ⇑ María J. Salinas-Bonillo c, Víctor N. Suárez-Santiago a, a Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, c/ Severo Ochoa s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain b Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, c/ Severo Ochoa s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain c Department of Biology and Geology, University of Almería, c/ Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain article info abstract Article history: Fumitories (subfamily Fumarioideae, Papaveraceae) represent, by their wide mainly northern temperate Received 21 July 2014 distribution (also present in South Africa) a suitable plant group to use as a model system for studying Revised 30 March 2015 biogeographical links between floristic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and also the Southern Accepted 31 March 2015 Hemisphere Cape region. However, the phylogeny of the entire Fumarioideae subfamily is not totally Available online 7 April 2015 known. In this work, we infer a molecular phylogeny of Fumarioideae, which we use to interpret the bio- geographical patterns in the subfamily and to establish biogeographical links between floristic regions, Keywords: such as those suggested by its different inter- and intra-continental disjunctions. The tribe Hypecoeae Ancestral-area reconstruction is the sister group of tribe Fumarieae, this latter holding a basal grade of monotypic or few-species genera Biogeography Fumarioideae with bisymmetric flowers, and a core group, Core Fumarieae, of more specious rich genera with zygomor- Molecular dating phic flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Somerset Rare Plants Group
    SOMERSET RARE PLANTS GROUP 2008 Newsletter Issue No. 9 Editor: Caroline Giddens December 2008 Welcome to our Newsletter. We start this year with news about our new Website being prepared by Christine Loudon. The following is her report on its progress and we thank her for all her hard work on this. “At one of the winter SRPG meetings it was suggested that it would be nice to have a group website. It might attract new members, it would be a handy reference for the Rare Plants Register and the meetings programme, and a chance to relive past fun meetings (or at least be reminded of them by the Newsletter archive). Originally I had thought of using one of the free "community" sites, but when I spoke about it to Tony Price at SERC he offered to host a site as he does for the Exmoor Natural History Society. This has meant a whole new level of sophistication and no advertisements! In addition to hosting the site, he has also set it up using the computer facilities at the SERC office. It seems that part of their remit is to encourage independent voluntary groups, and SRPG are benefiting from this. I should say that Tony is always careful not to influence the content; the mistakes are mine. The content so far has come from meetings and emails - mostly from Liz, Helena, Steve and Simon. Similarly, with the design and general layout, although more of this has been necessarily my input, working with the template provided by the software. “It can easily change! I hope to be reacting to comments from now on.
    [Show full text]
  • Alkaloids from Ceratocapnos Heterocarpa Plants and in Vitro Cultures
    Pergamon 0031-9422(94)00576-1 Phytochemistry, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 113-J18, 1995 Copyright © 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0031 9422/95 $9.50 + 0.00 ALKALOIDS FROM CERATOCAPNOS HETEROCARPA PLANTS AND IN VITRO CULTURES MARIA VALPUESTA, NATALIA POSADAS, INMACULADA RUIZ, M. VICTORIA SILVA, ANA I. GOMEZ, RAFAEL SUAU,* BUENAVENTURA PEREZ,~ FERNANDO PLIEGO~" and BALTASAR CABEZUDOt Departamento de Quimica Org~nica; tDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de M~tlaga, 29071 M~.laga, Spain (Received 13 June 1994) Key Word lndex--Ceratocapnos heterocarpa; Papaveraceae; plant cell culture; isoquinoline alkaloids; cularines; berbines; ribasines. Abstract--The production of isoquinoline alkaloids related to the crassifoline metabolism by plants of the genera Ceratocapnos, Sarcocapnos, Fumaria, Platycapnos and Rupicapnos was investigated. Callus and cell suspensions of Ceratocapnos heterocarpa were initiated and their alkaloid composition compared with that of the plant. In the absence of organogenesis, only reticuline related alkaloids (protopine, ribasine and dihydrosanguinarine) were produced. However, organogenic calli regained their ability to biosynthesize cularines and 1,2-berbines. INTRODUCTION of Ceratocapnos heterocarpa as the selected plant species. Alkaloids were identified and quantified in callus and cell Cularines (1-3), isocularines (4, 5) and 1,2-berbines (6-8) form a group of isoquinoline alkaloids and have so suspension cultures, and the effect of phytohormones
    [Show full text]