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08 Drishti Test-8 with Solution CIVIL SERVICES (PRELIMINARY) TEST SERIES – 2018 TEST BOOKLET SERIES Test Code: ANSWER & EXPLANATION P1-1808 GENERAL STUDIES English version TEST – 8 D ANSWERS Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers 1 (b) 26 (a) 51 (b) 76 (c) 2 (c) 27 (a) 52 (a) 77 (b) 3 (b) 28 (c) 53 (b) 78 (c) 4 (a) 29 (c) 54 (a) 79 (a) 5 (c) 30 (b) 55 (d) 80 (c) 6 (c) 31 (b) 56 (d) 81 (c) 7 (c) 32 (a) 57 (d) 82 (a) 8 (c) 33 (c) 58 (c) 83 (b) 9 (a) 34 (a) 59 (a) 84 (c) 10 (c) 35 (d) 60 (c) 85 (b) 11 (a) 36 (c) 61 (b) 86 (b) 12 (b) 37 (b) 62 (a) 87 (c) 13 (d) 38 (b) 63 (c) 88 (c) 14 (c) 39 (d) 64 (b) 89 (a) 15 (c) 40 (d) 65 (a) 90 (b) 16 (a) 41 (c) 66 (a) 91 (c) 17 (a) 42 (c) 67 (c) 92 (a) 18 (d) 43 (b) 68 (b) 93 (d) 19 (b) 44 (a) 69 (b) 94 (d) 20 (b) 45 (d) 70 (d) 95 (b) 21 (d) 46 (c) 71 (b) 96 (a) 22 (a) 47 (a) 72 (c) 97 (b) 23 (a) 48 (c) 73 (b) 98 (d) 24 (b) 49 (d) 74 (d) 99 (c) 25 (c) 50 (c) 75 (a) 100 (b) 1. (b) O;k[;k% viuh ilan dh ikVhZ ds fy;s ckW.M nku dj ldrs gSa ftUgsa zzgky gh esa vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh eaf=keaMyh; lfefr (CCEA) 15 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ikVhZ ds lR;kfir •krs ds ekè;e ls udn us 14osa foÙk vk;ksx (31 ekpZ] 2020) ds dk;Zdky ds çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA ekè;e ls lkaln LFkkuh; {ks=k fodkl ;kstuk ds lnL;ksa dh zzçR;sd ikVhZ tks tu&çfrfufèk vfèkfu;e] 1951 dh èkkjk fujarjrk dks ea”kwjh nh gSA 29A ds rgr iathÑr gS vkSj ftlus fiNys yksdlHkk ;k zzlkaln LFkkuh; {ks=k fodkl (MPLAD) ;kstuk dks 1993-94 jkT; ds pqukoksa esa iM+s dqy erksa dk de&ls&de ,d esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA iQhlnh oksV çkIr fd;k gks mls Hkkjr ds fuokZpu vk;ksx zzMPLAD ;kstuk ds rgr laln lnL;ksa (lkalnksa) dks çR;sd }kjk ,d lR;kfir •krk vkoafVr fd;k tk,xkA o"kZ eq[; :i ls muds lacafèkr fuokZpu {ks=kksa esa fodkl zzjktuhfrd iQafMax esa ikjnf'kZrk c<+kus ds mís'; ls dsaæh; ifj;kstukvksa ds fy;s 5 djksM+ #i, vkoafVr fd;s tkrs gSa] ctV 2017 esa pqukoh ckW.M Ldhe dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ FkhA MPLADS iw.kZ :i ls Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk foÙkiksf"kr vr% dFku 3 lgh gSA ;kstuk gSA 3. (b) zzlkaln LFkkuh; Lrj ij eglwl dh xbZ ”k:jrksa (dqN {ks=kksa O;k[;k% zz ds lacaèk esa tSls& is;ty lqfoèkk] f'k{kk] LokLF;] LoPNrk] dsoy vkèkkj èkkjd gh opZqvy ID (VID) mRiUu djus esa flapkbZ] lM+dksa vkfn) ds vkèkkj ij MPLAD ;kstuk ds l{ke gksaxs vkSj çek.khdj.k mi;ksxdÙkkZ ,tsafl;ksa (,;w,) rgr dke djus dh fliQkfj'k djrk gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA lfgr dksbZ vU; laLFkk mudh rjiQ ls ,slk ugha dj ldrh zzyksdlHkk lnL; vius fuokZpu {ks=kksa ds Hkhrj vkSj jkT;lHkk gSaA vr% (a) lgh ugha gSA ds lnL; fuokZfpr jkT; ds fy;s dk;ks± dh fliQkfj'k dj zzvkèkkj la[;k lk>k djus vkSj mlds Hk.Mkj.k dh vko';drk ldrs gSa (ns'k ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa ^xaHkhj çÑfr dh dks nwj djus ds mís'; ls UIDAI us ,d opZqvy vkbZMh vkink* dh fLFkfr esa] çHkkfor f”kys ds fy;s ,d lkaln dh voèkkj.kk is'k dh gS] ftls vkèkkj èkkjd }kjk çek.khdj.k vfèkdre 1 djksM+ #i, rd ds dk;ks± dh fliQkfj'k dj ds le; mldh vkèkkj la[;k ds cnys esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS)A jkT;lHkk vkSj yksdlHkk ds euksuhr lnL; ns'k ldrk gSA esa dgha Hkh fdlh dk;Z dh fliQkfj'k dj ldrs gSaA zzopZqvy ID vkèkkj la[;k ds lkFk eSi dh xbZ 16&vadksa dh zzf”kyk çkfèkdj.k mi;qDr dk;ks± dks ea”kwjh nsus vkSj ea”kwj vLFkk;h jSaMe la[;k gksxhA vr% (b) lgh gSA dk;Z ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA zzVID çek.khdj.k vkèkkj la[;kvksa dk mi;ksx djus ds leku zz MPLADS çkjaHk esa xzkeh.k fodkl ea=kky; ds fu;a=k.k esa gksxkA gkyk¡fd] ,tsafl;k¡ fM&MqfIyds'ku ds fy;s bldk FkkA vDrwcj 1994 esa MPLAD ;kstuk dks lkaf[;dh vkSj mi;ksx ugha dj ldsaxh D;ksafd VID vLFkk;h gSA vr% (c) dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=kky; dks gLrkarfjr dj fn;k x;k lgh ugha gSA FkkA vc bl ;kstuk ds fy;s uhfr fuekZ.k] èkujkf'k tkjh zz VID djus vkSj ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq fofgr fuxjkuh ra=k ds D;ksafd vkèkkj la[;k dk HkaMkj.k çfrcafèkr gS vkSj fy;s lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=kky; f”kEesnkj gSA vLFkk;h gS] blfy;s ,tsafl;ksa dks vius flLVe ds Hkhrj vius xzkgdksa dh fof'k"V igpku ds fy;s ,d ra=k dh 2. (c) O;k[;k% ”k:jr gSA bl ^flLVe mi;ksx* ds fy;s ,d 72 v{kjksa dk zzpqukoh ckW.M dks ,d opu&i=k dh rjg ,d èkkjd midj.k UID UID cuk;k x;k gSA okLro esa] ;g ,d cSad uksV ds leku gksxk vYiQkU;wesfjd ^ Vksdu* tsujsV fd;k tk,xkA Vksdu tks ek¡xs tkus ij èkkjd dks ns; gksxk vkSj ;g C;kt eqDr ,d ,tsalh dks vius MsVkcsl esa fcuk vkèkkj uacj LVksj fd;s gksxkA bls Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh ukxfjd ;k Hkkjr esa fufgr vius ykHkkfFkZ;ksa] xzkgdksa vkfn dh fof'k"Vrk lqfuf'pr djus fudk; }kjk •jhnk tk ldrk gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh gSA ds fy;s vuqefr nsrk gSA zz;s ckW.M ,d g”kkj] nl g”kkj] ,d yk•] nl yk• vkSj zz,d vkèkkj la[;k ds fy;s fdlh Hkh le; esa dsoy ,d ,d djksM+ #i, ds xq.kdksa esa tkjh fd;s tk,axs vkSj Hkkjrh; lfØ; vkSj oSèk VID gks ldrk gS vkSj VID ls vkèkkj LVsV cSad dh fofufnZ"V 'kk•kvksa esa miyCèk gksaxsA nkunkrk la[;k çkIr djuk laHko ugha gksxkA vr% (d) lgh ugha gSA 641] çFke ry] eq[kthZ uxj] fnYyh&9 2 iQksu: 011-47532596, 8750187501 (+91) 8130392354, 8130392356 bZ&esy% [email protected], osclkbV% www.drishtiIAS.com isQlcqd% facebook.com/drishtithevisionfoundation Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation 4. (a) O;k[;k% zz^fOgi* dks jktuhfrd ny }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gS tks zzdsaæ ljdkj vkijkfèkd U;k; O;oLFkk esa lqèkkjksa ij efyeFk lnu ds lgk;d usrk ds :i esa lsok nsrk gSA fdlh fo'ks"k lfefr dh fjiksVZ ds iquoZyksdu ij fopkj dj jgh gSA eqís ij cM+h la[;k esa vius ikVhZ lnL;ksa dh mifLFkfr dks zz2000 esa rRdkyhu jktx ljdkj us dsjy vkSj dukZVd ds lqfuf'pr djus vkSj eqís ds i{k ;k foi{k esa ikVhZ lnL;ksa iwoZ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k U;k;ewfrZ oh- ,l- efyeFk dh vè;{krk dk leFkZu gkfly djus dh f”kEesnkjh mlh dh gksrh gSA esa ,d iSuy dk xBu fd;k] tks lnh Hkj iqjkus vkijkfèkd zzlnL;ksa ls fOgi }kjk fn;s x, funZs'kksa dk ikyu djus dh U;k; ç.kkyh esa iQsjcny dk lq>ko nsrk gSA vr% (a) lgh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA vU;Fkk muds fo#¼ vuq'kklukRed mÙkj gSA dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr dk lafoèkku ;g O;oLFkk zzU;k;ewfrZ efyeFk lfefr us 2003 esa 158 fliQkfj'kksa ds lkFk çnku djrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ lkaln ikVhZ fOgi }kjk fuèkkZfjr viuh fjiksVZ lkSai nhA fn'kk ds foijhr lnu esa ernku djrk gS ;k vuqifLFkr jgrk gS rks mls laln ds lnL; gsrq (nloha vuqlwph ds zzlfefr us eglwl fd;k fd ekStwnk O;oLFkk esa ^vfHk;qDr micaèkksa ds vèkhu nycny ds vkèkkj ij) v;ksX; Bgjk;k ds i{k esa ewY;kadu vkSj vijkèk ds ihfM+rksa ds fy;s U;k; tk,xkA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA ij i;kZIr :i ls è;ku ugha fn;k x;kA* 7. (c) O;k[;k% 5. (c) O;k[;k% zzHkkjr vkSj fo;ruke dh lsukvksa us eè; çns'k ds tcyiqj Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds rgr] fdlh O;fDr dks laln ;k jkT; esa igyh ckj 6 fnolh; lSU; vH;kl fd;kA ;g nksuksa ns'kksa foèkkueaMy ds lnL; ds :i esa fuokZfpr gksus ds fy;s v;ksX; ds chp c<+rs j{kk lacaèkksa dks n'kkZrk gSA bl lSU; vH;kl Bgjk;k tk,xk% dk uke ^VINBAX* FkkA vr% (c) lgh fodYi gSA zz ;fn og la?k ds vèkhu (flok; blds fd fdlh ea=kh ;k zzHkkjr vkSj fo;ruke us 1994 esa j{kk lg;ksx esa ,d çksVksdkWy laln }kjk dksbZ vU; in dks NwV nh xbZ) ;k jkT; ljdkj ij gLrk{kj fd;s FksA mlds ckn 2007 esa ;g lk>snkjh ds v/hu (flok; blds fd fdlh ea=kh ;k fdlh vU; in j.kuhfrd Å¡pkb;ksa rd igq¡ph vkSj 2009 esa f}i{kh; j{kk dks jkT; foèkkueaMy }kjk NwV nh xbZ gS) ykHk dk dksbZ in lg;ksx c<+kus ij ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;s x,A j•rk@j•rh gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh gSA zz;g j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh flrEcj 2016 esa foLr`r j.kuhfrd zz;fn og vLoLFk eu dk@dh gS vkSj ,slk fdlh vnkyr us lk>snkjh fd Å¡pkb;ksa rd igq¡phA ?kksf"kr fd;k gksA 8.
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