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Taltheilei Houses, Lithics, and Mobility
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2012-09-06 Taltheilei houses, lithics, and mobility Pickering, Sean Joseph Pickering, S. J. (2012). Taltheilei houses, lithics, and mobility (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27975 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/177 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Taltheilei Houses, Lithics, and Mobility by Sean J. Pickering A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2012 © Sean J. Pickering 2012 Abstract The precontact subsistence-settlement strategy of Taltheilei tradition groups has been interpreted by past researchers as representing a high residential mobility forager system characterized by ephemeral warm season use of the Barrenlands environment, while hunting barrenground caribou. However, the excavation of four semi-subterranean house pits at the Ikirahak site (JjKs-7), in the Southern Kivalliq District of Nunavut, has challenged these assumptions. An analysis of the domestic architecture, as well as the morphological and spatial attributes of the excavated lithic artifacts, has shown that some Taltheilei groups inhabited the Barrenlands environment during the cold season for extended periods of time likely subsisting on stored resources. -
Utkuhikšalingmiut Uqauhiitigut Uqauhiliurut. Dictionary Of
REVIEWS • 435 NIC, extending to personal slights, is described; but there (NLCA). Article 23 of the NLCA provides for measures were also cases in which territorial ministers were insulted intended to achieve representative Inuit employment within by NIC Commissioners, and such instances are generally the Government of Nunavut and in federal departments not mentioned. The book does record that the chief com- within the territory. Meeting the objective of Article 23 will missioner of the NIC wrote to Minister Irwin, describing be critical for decentralization to meet its goal of providing the GNWT as a “so-called government” and referring to significant Inuit employment benefits in the decentralized Minister Todd “who loathes NIC because we will not do his communities. bidding” (p. 67). The authors’ conclusion is that “Ultimately, the success This particular letter was sparked by the GNWT’s of this effort will be measured in large part by both how refusal in 1997 to nominate two commissioners for appoint- efficient and appropriate a government the GN evolves into ment to the NIC. It should be noted that the appointment and by how much the decentralized communities them- of commissioners to the NIC was dealt with in Section 55 selves feel about the economic and social impacts” (p. 327). of the Nunavut Act, which required that three commission- Another way of expressing this would be to say that the ers be appointed from a list of candidates to be supplied by success of the effort depends on how effective the Nunavut the premier of the Northwest Territories. The Nunavut Act government is in overcoming its capacity problems and, as did not authorize the DIAND minister to recommend such part of this process, in training and recruiting local Inuit to appointments except from the premier’s list, and this point fill the decentralized positions. -
In Memoriam: Jean L. Briggs (1929–2016)
Document generated on 09/26/2021 8:51 a.m. Études Inuit Studies In Memoriam Jean L. Briggs (1929–2016) Bestiaire inuit Inuit Bestiary Volume 41, Number 1-2, 2017 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1061444ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1061444ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) ISSN 0701-1008 (print) 1708-5268 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this document (2017). In Memoriam: Jean L. Briggs (1929–2016). Études Inuit Studies, 41(1-2). https://doi.org/10.7202/1061444ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2019 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ In Memoriam Jean L. Briggs (1929–2016) ean Briggs was born in the United States on May 28, J 1929. She told (Michael) Conor Cook and me that this day coincides with the blooming of bridal wreath or Spiraea, which is certainly the case in Toronto every year. I first met Jean when I taught linguistics at Memorial University of Newfoundland, where she was Henrietta Harvey Professor and then later Professor Emerita after teaching anthropology there for over four decades. -
Historical Developments in Utkuhiksalik Phonology; 5/16/04 Page 1 of 36
Carrie J. Dyck Department of Linguistics Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s NL A1B 3X9 Jean L. Briggs Department of Anthropology Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s NL A1B 3X9 Historical developments in Utkuhiksalik phonology; 5/16/04 page 1 of 36 1 Introduction* Utkuhiksalik has been analysed as a subdialect of Natsilik within the Western Canadian Inuktun (WCI) dialect continuum (Dorais, 1990:17; 41). 1 While Utkuhiksalik has much in com- mon with the other Natsilik subdialects, the Utkuhiksalingmiut and the Natsilingmiut were his- torically distinct groups (see §1.1). Today there are still lexical (see §1.2) and phonological dif- ferences between Utkuhiksalik and Natsilik. The goal of this paper is to highlight the main phonological differences by describing the Utkuhiksalik reflexes of Proto-Eskimoan (PE) *c, *y, and *D. 1.1 Overview of dialect relations2 The traditional territory of the Utkuhiksalingmiut (the people of the place where there is soapstone) lay between Chantrey Inlet and Franklin Lake. Utkuhiksalik speakers also lived in the * Research for this paper was supported by SSHRC grant #410-2000-0415, awarded to Jean Briggs. The authors would also like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of the Utkuhiksalingmiut who presently live in Gjoa Haven, especially Briggs’s adoptive mother and aunts. Tape recordings of these consultants, collected by Briggs from the 1960’s to the present, constitute the data for this paper. Briggs is currently compiling a dictionary of Utkuhiksalik. 1 We use the term Natsilik, rather than Netsilik, to denote a dialect cluster that includes Natsilik, Utkuhik- salik, and Arviligjuaq. -
Arctic Policy &
Arctic Policy & Law References to Selected Documents Edited by Wolfgang E. Burhenne Prepared by Jennifer Kelleher and Aaron Laur Published by the International Council of Environmental Law – toward sustainable development – (ICEL) for the Arctic Task Force of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law (IUCN-CEL) Arctic Policy & Law References to Selected Documents Edited by Wolfgang E. Burhenne Prepared by Jennifer Kelleher and Aaron Laur Published by The International Council of Environmental Law – toward sustainable development – (ICEL) for the Arctic Task Force of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICEL or the Arctic Task Force of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of ICEL or the Arctic Task Force. The preparation of Arctic Policy & Law: References to Selected Documents was a project of ICEL with the support of the Elizabeth Haub Foundations (Germany, USA, Canada). Published by: International Council of Environmental Law (ICEL), Bonn, Germany Copyright: © 2011 International Council of Environmental Law (ICEL) Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: International Council of Environmental Law (ICEL) (2011). -
Avoiding the New Cold War: Environmental Conflict Resolution and the Need for an International Legal Regime in the High Arctic
Avoiding the New Cold War: Environmental Conflict Resolution and the Need for an International Legal Regime in the High Arctic By Sam Mulopulos Grinnell Peace Studies Conference 2012 It is an indisputable axiom of science that the planet is warming.1 And while experts can debate the radix of such increase in earthly temperatures, this paper believes the origins of the coming planetary catastrophe irrelevant. Rather it is the results of such climatic change, particularly in the Arctic, that this paper finds to be of unique interest. While global warming will engender a variety of environmental misfortunes, nowhere in the world will the effects of a modified climate be as acute and amplified as in the Arctic. Already the region is experiencing the effects of global warming.2 Thus the High Arctic is the frontline in the fight for the planet, and how nations respond to the concomitant results of climate change there will dictate the global response to future situations. Currently two unique predicaments face the five Arctic coastal states.3 Both problems are consequences of melting sea ice resulting from the escalation of global temperatures. The deliquescence of sea ice has precipitated greater resource exploration of the Arctic Ocean basin and the subsequent discovery of a potential 400 billion barrels of oil beneath the sea floor.4 The unearthing of vast reserves of subsea hydrocarbons has transformed the perception of the Arctic from an inhospitable wasteland to a cornucopia of mineral wealth. Already Russia, Canada, and Denmark have begun to maneuver to secure a piece of the potential windfall. -
SWP Comments 2008/C 18, July 2008, 4 Pages
Introduction Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Fixed Rules of Play for Dividing Up the Arctic Ocean SWP Comments The Ilulissat Declaration of the Arctic Coastal States Ingo Winkelmann At the end of May 2008 the five countries bordering on the Arctic—Denmark, Canada, Norway, the Russian Federation and the United States of America (known as the “A5”)— adopted a carefully-worded declaration. Known as the Ilulissat Declaration after the place in Greenland where the conference was held, it outlines the kind of co-operation the A5 is considering. From the text one can also glean what principles will be applied regarding legal arrangements, research, managing natural resources and the ecosystem of the Arctic Ocean. In the declaration the A5 emphasise their supremacy in this area. They speak in favour of applying the international law of the sea to the Arctic but against the conclusion of a specific Arctic agreement. This sends an important signal to other potential Arctic players and to the international community, and is therefore also of interest to Germany, which for environmental, research and economic reasons cannot be indifferent to the Arctic region. The A5 attended the Arctic Ocean Conference at establish common principles for how to the invitation of the Danish Minister for treat the Arctic’s resources in the future Foreign Affairs and the Premier of Green- and to signal to the rest of the community land from 27 to 29 May 2008 in Ilulissat of states how the states directly bordering (Greenland). The United States was repre- on the Arctic Ocean perceive forthcoming sented by its deputy secretary of state and developments. -
Asian Countries and Arctic Shipping
Arctic Review on Law and Politics Peer-reviewed article Vol. 10, 2019, pp. 24–52 Asian Countries and Arctic Shipping: Policies, Interests and Footprints on Governance Arild Moe* Fridtjof Nansen Institute Olav Schram Stokke University of Oslo, Department of Political Science, and Fridtjof Nansen Institute Abstract Most studies of Asian state involvement in Arctic affairs assume that shorter sea-lanes to Europe are a major driver of interest, so this article begins by examining the prominence of shipping con- cerns in Arctic policy statements made by major Asian states. Using a bottom-up approach, we consider the advantages of Arctic sea routes over the Suez and Panama alternatives in light of the political, bureaucratic and economic conditions surrounding shipping and shipbuilding in China, Japan and the Republic of Korea. Especially Japanese and Korean policy documents indicate soberness rather than optimism concerning Arctic sea routes, noting the remaining limitations and the need for in-depth feasibility studies. That policymakers show greater caution than analysts, links in with our second finding: in Japan and Korea, maritime-sector bureaucracies responsible for industries with Arctic experience have been closely involved in policy development, more so than in China. Thirdly, we find a clear tendency towards rising industry-level caution and restraint in all three countries, reflecting financial difficulties in several major companies as well as growing sensitivity to the economic and political risks associated with the Arctic routes. Finally, our exam- ination of bilateral and multilateral Chinese, Japanese and Korean diplomatic activity concerning Arctic shipping exhibits a lower profile than indicated by earlier studies. -
Proquest Dissertations
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Role of Fur Trade Technologies in Adult Learning: A Study of Selected Inuvialuit Ancestors at Cape Krusenstern, NWT (Nunavut), Canada 1935-1947 by David Michael Button A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF EDUCATION GRADUATE DIVISION OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH CALGARY, ALBERTA August 2008 © David Button 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44376-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44376-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North Stephanie Pezard, Abbie Tingstad, Kristin Van Abel, Scott Stephenson C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1731 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9745-3 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: NASA/Operation Ice Bridge. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Despite a period of generally heightened tensions between Russia and the West, cooperation on Arctic affairs—particularly through the Arctic Council—has remained largely intact, with the exception of direct mil- itary-to-military cooperation in the region. -
Fenian Raids Remembering the UC Students Who Gave Their Lives 16
Spring 2016 + Fenian Raids Remembering the UC students who gave their lives 16. Banned in Brazil Reporter Isabel Vincent 12. UC’s Newest Rhodes Scholar Jessica Phillips 24. The Gold Standard Mining exec Carol Banducci 34. uc.utoronto.ca/magazine Come home to University College for the weekend. University College Spring Reunion 2016 U of T Spring Reunion Registration MAY 25 TO 29, 2016 Form I would like to attend the: Celebrating graduating classes o 1970s UC Residence Reunion 70s UC Residence with years ending in 1 or 6 Number of tickets __ o UC Lunch in UC Quad: Reunion Number of tickets ____ o UC Themed Movie Night in the Quad: Reconnect with your residence neighbours from the 1970s! Number of tickets ____ Thursday, May 26th, 2016 The Trouble o The Trouble With Brunch: Number of tickets ____ 6:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Howard Ferguson Dining Hall with Brunch o UC Historical Walking Tour: and other Number of tickets ____ Name: _____________________________________ UC Lunch urban Class of: ___________________________________ IN THE QUAD concerns Former (maiden) Name (if applicable): __________________________________________ Enjoy lunch with old friends Shawn Micallef (author, Toronto Star and classmates. columnist, UC One instructor) will discuss Guest(s) Name(s):____________________________ Just social, no speeches! his work, including his most recent book, __________________________________________ Friday, May 27th, 2016 The Trouble With Brunch. Address:___________________________________ 1:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m. Saturday, May 28th, 2016 UC Quad 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. City:______________________________________ West Hall Province/State:_________ Postal Code/Zip:________ Phone: ( )______________________________ UC Themed Email: _____________________________________ Movie Night UC Historical Dietary requirements:_________________________ IN THE QUAD Walking Tour RSVP by mail to: University College Advancement Enjoy a movie filmed at UC or involving UC alumni. -
Is It Time for a Reset in Arctic Governance?
sustainability Article Is It Time for a Reset in Arctic Governance? Oran R. Young Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California (Santa Barbara), Santa Barbara, CA 93103, USA; [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 2 August 2019; Accepted: 15 August 2019; Published: 20 August 2019 Abstract: Conditions in the Arctic today differ from those prevailing during the 1990s in ways that have far-reaching implications for the architecture of Arctic governance. What was once a peripheral region regarded as a zone of peace has turned into ground zero for climate change on a global scale and a scene of geopolitical maneuvering in which Russia is flexing its muscles as a resurgent great power, China is launching economic initiatives, and the United States is reacting defensively as an embattled but still potent hegemon. This article explores the consequences of these developments for Arctic governance and specifically for the role of the Arctic Council. The article canvasses options for adjusting the council’s membership and its substantive remit. It pays particular attention to opportunities for the council to play a role in managing the increasingly complex Arctic regime complex. Keywords: climate change; geopolitics; governance; regime complex 1. Introduction The architecture of Arctic governance, centered on the role of the Arctic Council treated as a “high-level forum” designed to promote “cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic states,” reflects conditions prevailing in the 1990s, a period marked by the end of the cold war, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the reduction in tension in the High North that followed these events [1].