JFK Was the Wrong Man in the Wrong Place at the Wrong Time
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Sourcenotes 01-02.07
Source Notes ABBREVIATIONS AFIP, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology ARRB, Assassination Records Review Board ARRB MD, Assassination Records Review Board, Medical Deposition ASAIC, assistant special agent-in-charge (Secret Service) CD, Warren Commission document CE, Warren Commission exhibit DA, district attorney DMA, Dallas Municipal Archives DOJ, Department of Justice DOJCD, Department of Justice, Criminal Division DPD, Dallas Police Department FOIA, Freedom of Information Act H, Warren Commission hearings and exhibits (volumes 1–15 are testimony; volumes 16–26 are exhibits) HPSCI, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence HSCA, House Select Committee on Assassinations JCS, Joint Chiefs of Staff LBJ, Lyndon Baines Johnson NARA, National Archives and Records Administration NAS-CBA, National Academy of Science’s Committee on Ballistic Acoustics NSA, National Security Agency ONI, Office of Naval Intelligence SA, special agent SAC, special agent-in-charge (FBI) SAIC, special agent-in-charge (Secret Service) SSCIA, Senate Select Committee on the CIA WC, Warren Commission WCT, Warren Commission testimony WR, Warren Report Z, Zapruder film 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Stephen Ambrose, quoted in John Broder, “Greatness in the Eye of the Beholder?” Los Angeles Times, November 22, 1993, pp.1, 10. 2. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p.472. 3. Ambrose, quoted in Broder, “Greatness in the Eye of the Beholder?” Los Angeles Times, Novem- ber 22, 1993, pp.1, 10. 4. USA Today, November 22, 1993. 5. Dallas Morning News, November 17, 2003, p.14. 6. New York Times, November 4, 2004, p.4; Phillips, “Fat City,” p.49. 7. Ashley Powers, “The Mythical Man of Camelot,” Dallas Morning News, November 16, 2003, pp.1A, 18A. -
Cameto Rysticjue
Cameto rysticjue The Am inued Skis• m " Camelot's Mystique: The American Public's Continued Fascination With the Kennedy Assassination By LynDee Stephens University of North Texas Capstone Honors Thesis Spring 1999 h t /l/^ Gloria Cox, university honors program director Richard Wells, journalism department chairman Amid the tract homes and two-car garages that peppered the American landscape in the decade following World War II, there was a controversy brewing, one that could not be contained by government or society. Though America in the 1950s appeared on the surface an ideal society full of hardworking men and happy housewives, it was then that the first strains of the tension that would split the nation over age, morals and race in the 1960s began. It was in this climate, too, that a young, charismatic senator from Massachusetts began a rise to power that ended in his assassination in November 1963 and drew a nation into the mystique of a presidency that would hold widespread fascination for more than a quarter-century. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29,1917. His parents, Joseph and Rose Kennedy, were a wealthy and politically active couple. Joe Kennedy was a United States ambassador with high hopes for the family's future. Rose, in particular, had watched her Jiusband's rise in the international arena and had big plans for her nine children, of which John was the second boy (Patterson, 1). John grew up on the family's New England estate as a young man with big ideas. He attended Princeton University briefly in the late 1930s before transferring to Harvard in 1936, where he would graduate in 1940. -
Chapter 7 the Assassination
Chapter 7: November 22, 1963 Chapter 7 The assassination 1 Introduction Our interest in reviewing the information that is today available to us regarding the events of November 22, 1963, quite naturally focuses on the question as to whether President Kennedy was killed by a lone assassin or by a conspiracy. Other questions pale by comparison to this first and most important question. As we review the eyewitness testimony, we see that the conclusion is not difficult to reach -- that indeed, the President was shot both from the front and the rear. This conclusion can be reached by a consideration of several kinds of evidence: v where the eyewitnesses heard the shots coming from; v eyewitness accounts of the spacing of the shots, which came too close together for the lone assassin hypothesis to be maintained; v the total number of shots was too large for the lone assassin hypothesis to be maintained; v the early shot hitting the President was not the same as the shot hitting Governor Connally, invalidating the lone assassin hypothesis. 1 The route through Dallas The final decision for the President's route in Dallas was determined by Secret Service agent Winston Lawson, on Thursday, November 14.1 The WCR states that "Lawson was not specifi- cally instructed [on Nov. 8] to select the parade route, but he understood that this was one of his functions. Even before the Trade Mart had been definitely selected, Lawson and Sorrels began to consider the best motorcade route from Love Field to the Trade Mart. On November 14, Law- son and Sorrels attended a meeting at Love Field and on their return to Dallas drove over the route which Sorrels believed best suited for the proposed motorcade."2 The route was reviewed and approved by Chief of Police Jesse Curry, Asst. -
A List of the Records That Petitioners Seek Is Attached to the Petition, Filed Concurrently Herewith
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA IN RE PETITION OF STANLEY KUTLER, ) AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, ) AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR LEGAL HISTORY, ) Miscellaneous Action No. ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS, ) and SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS. ) ) MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR ORDER DIRECTING RELEASE OF TRANSCRIPT OF RICHARD M. NIXON’S GRAND JURY TESTIMONY OF JUNE 23-24, 1975, AND ASSOCIATED MATERIALS OF THE WATERGATE SPECIAL PROSECUTION FORCE Professor Stanley Kutler, the American Historical Association, the American Society for Legal History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Society of American Archivists petition this Court for an order directing the release of President Richard M. Nixon’s thirty-five-year- old grand jury testimony and associated materials of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force.1 On June 23-24, 1975, President Nixon testified before two members of a federal grand jury who had traveled from Washington, DC, to San Clemente, California. The testimony was then presented in Washington, DC, to the full grand jury that had been convened to investigate political espionage, illegal campaign contributions, and other wrongdoing falling under the umbrella term Watergate. Watergate was the defining event of Richard Nixon’s presidency. In the early 1970s, as the Vietnam War raged and the civil rights movement in the United States continued its momentum, the Watergate scandal ignited a crisis of confidence in government leadership and a constitutional crisis that tested the limits of executive power and the mettle of the democratic process. “Watergate” was 1A list of the records that petitioners seek is attached to the Petition, filed concurrently herewith. -
Vol 3, No 14.Jpg
IULY 16-:11, 1996 Ken Silverstein & Alexander Cockburn VOL. 3, NO. 14 • IN THIS ISSUE Oil in Its Hours of Triuniph robed by public interest groups, drop inc.endiary bombs and burn o£fthe Special Summer the Democratic candidate for the sliclc, hopefully before the goop fetches Reading Issue Ppresidential nomination agrees up on · the shores of the Mak.ah and that he will: Quinault Indian reservations. • Break up the oil cartel, dominated Billed by proud government flacks as The Murder of Mary by the Seven Sisters, ;,.hose Ameri an enviro wargame, this mad exercise Meyer: A Mystery · . ·' -· ·can members are Texaco, Chevron, actually represents unconditional sur from Babylon's Past Mobil, Exxon, and ARCO. render to the oil industry . What ,re have • Prohibit oil and gas companies here is taxpayer money underwriting in • A Killing on the from simultaneously controlling dustry efforts to persuade the public .Canal Towpath . ~ther energy sources such as coal (which maintains .a healthy loathing for and natural gas. Big Oil) that drilling in the most ecologi • Nationalize the development 0£ all cally sensitive areas is just line, and that • A Nod and a Winlc oil and gas reserves on federally even the worst disaster can be swiftly Did Joseph Kennedy owned, public lands. cleaned up. Order Her Death? • Curb corporate profits from public There is every reason for the public to leases, particularly oil companies be skeptical of the oil companies' good • Hijinks on the High Seas: drilling on the outer continental intentions. An independent counsel who JFK and Mrs. Niven shelf. investigated the Department of Interior's • Oppose deregulation 0£ the oil and oil leasing practices put together a report gas industry. -
The Dulles Brothers, Harry Dexter White, Alger Hiss, and the Fate of the Private Pre-War International Banking System ダレ ス兄弟、ハリー·デクスター·ホワイト、アルジャー·ヒス 戦前の民 間国際金融制度の運命
Volume 12 | Issue 16 | Number 3 | Article ID 4109 | Apr 20, 2014 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Dulles Brothers, Harry Dexter White, Alger Hiss, and the Fate of the Private Pre-War International Banking System ダレ ス兄弟、ハリー·デクスター·ホワイト、アルジャー·ヒス 戦前の民 間国際金融制度の運命 Peter Dale Scott administration… was able to act almost at will as he was shielded German translation is available from any unpleasant consequences.3 The election of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 had permanent consequences for U.S. foreign policy. The U.S. major oil companies, which The 1952 Republican campaign, for which John before the election were facing criminal Foster Dulles was partly responsible, charges for their cartel arrangements, instead successfully attacked Truman’s supposed were freed to continue their activities, until “In weakness in dealing with the alleged treason of two of his civil servants, Treasury assistant some of the faraway countries where it did secretary Harry Dexter White, and State business.… Exxon’s sway over local politics and Department official Alger Hiss. In fact neither security was greater than that of the United White nor Hiss was ever convicted of treason; States embassy.”1 Parallel to this was a radical nor were they ever proven to have committed escalation in 1953 of CIA covert operations. it. But both men’s careers had been ruined by Major plots to overthrow the governments of the sensational charges brought against them Iran and Guatemala, both of which had been in 1948 by a freshman congressman, Richard turned down by Truman and his Secretary of Nixon, in the House Un-American Activities State, Dean Acheson, now proceeded, Committee (HUAC). -
Benjamin C. Bradlee
Benjamin C. Bradlee: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Bradlee, Benjamin C., 1921-2014 Title: Benjamin C. Bradlee Papers Dates: 1921-2013 Extent: 185 document boxes, 2 oversize boxes (osb) (77.7 linear feet), 1 galley file (gf) Abstract: The Benjamin C. Bradlee Papers consist of memos, correspondence, manuscript drafts, desk diaries, transcripts of interviews and speeches, clippings, legal and financial documents, photographs, notes, awards and certificates, and printed materials. These professional and personal records document Bradlee’s career at Newsweek and The Washington Post, the composition of written works such as A Good Life and Conversations with Kennedy, and Bradlee’s post-retirement activities. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-05285 Language: English and French Access: Open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using archival materials. Some materials are restricted due to condition, but facsimiles are available to researchers. Administrative Information Acquisition: Purchases, 2012 (12-05-003-D, 12-08-019-P) and Gift, 2015 (15-12-002-G) Processed by: Ancelyn Krivak, 2016 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Bradlee, Benjamin C., 1921-2014 Manuscript Collection MS-05285 Biographical Sketch Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee was born in Boston on August 26, 1921, to Frederick Josiah Bradlee, Jr., an investment banker, and Josephine de Gersdorff Bradlee. A descendant of Boston’s Brahmin elite, Bradlee lived in an atmosphere of wealth and privilege as a young child, but after his father lost his position following the stock market crash of 1929, the family lived without servants as his father made ends meet through a series of odd jobs. -
Lane Hits CIA with `Denial'
publisher and told them not to do 'Rush to Judgment,' " Lane said here yesterday. "Finally, one did fHolt, Reinhart and Winston]. I re- ceived death threats as well." Lane's latest book on the assas- sination, "Plausible Denial," met a similiar fate with major publishers, The small Thunder's Mouth Press agreed to do the book, offering Lane "the worst book contract I ever signed. I told my wife, 'I don't care, I don't care if they only print Mark Lane 5,000 copies. As long as it's pub- lished.' Well, it's now in its eighth printing. The first printing of 45,000 copies was sold out before there Lane hits was any advertising or reviews of the book." "Plausible Denial" was No. 3 on the Publisher's Weekly best-seller CIA with list last week and No. 5' on The New York Times list. However, the newspaper has declined to review `Denial' the book, Lane said, because "they say there's nothing new in it." Lane By Bob Hoover said. Post-Gazelle Stall Wrier Lane's contention in his new book is that the CIA killed Kennedy id you know Jack Ruby because the president had plans to worked for Richard Nix- abolish it in favor of a new intelli- on in 1947? Mark Lane gence agency headed by Robert D does and he has a gov- Kennedy. ernment document to prove it "The CIA is the most powerful Lane shows the document with a organization in the world today, sense of fresh incredulity, a youth- now that there's no KGB around. -
The Unsolved Murder of JFK's Mistress
Digital Commons @ Georgia Law Popular Media Faculty Scholarship 5-30-2012 The nsolU ved Murder of JFK's Mistress Donald E. Wilkes Jr. University of Georgia School of Law, [email protected] Repository Citation Wilkes, Donald E. Jr., "The nU solved Murder of JFK's Mistress" (2012). Popular Media. 148. https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_pm/148 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Popular Media by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. Please share how you have benefited from this access For more information, please contact [email protected]. Answers and Questions The Unsolved Murder of JFK’s Mistress Two books shed light, though not conclusively, on the brutal murder of a mistress of JFK. By Donald E. Wilkes, Jr. Wednesday, May 30, 2012 Perhaps the most notorious unsolved murder of a woman in America in the 20th century was the slaying in our nation's capital of Mary Pinchot Meyer on Oct. 12, 1964. While taking her daily walk on a towpath in a public park in Washington, D.C. in broad daylight, Meyer was suddenly and violently seized from behind by a powerful attacker who, after a short struggle, shot her twice with a handgun, execution-style, at very close range. The first shot sent a bullet into the left side of her head about two inches in front of the ear. It inflicted a lethal wound which would have soon killed her had it not been for the fatal second shot, fired from above her right shoulder a few seconds later, which sent a bullet through her chest cavity into her aorta and killed her instantly. -
Washington Decoded
Washington Decoded 11 November 2008 11 Seconds in Dallas Redux: Filmed Evidence Figure 1. Still photo taken during a restaging of the assassination by the Secret Service in 1963. Six months later, the Warren Commission would independently label the limousine’s location at this approximate point on Elm Street “Position A.” The ghost image, which is inserted, approximates the position of the presidential limousine on November 22 at the moment Abraham Zapruder restarted his camera (see figure 2). By Max Holland and Kenneth R. Scearce In March 2007, the inaugural issue of Washington Decoded posited a radical new description of the shooting sequence in Dealey Plaza. “11 Seconds in Dallas, Not Six” argued that the Zapruder film did not capture in full the 1963 assassination of President Kennedy. Rather, the iconic movie recorded an assassination that had already commenced. Lee Harvey Oswald’s errant first shot was fired about 1.4 seconds before Abe Zapruder started his camera, or just after the president’s limousine reached a point on Elm Street identified by the Warren Commission in 1964 as “Position A,” which was “not on the Zapruder film” (figure 1).[1] Washington Decoded This new explanation changed nothing, and everything, at the same time. In the first sense, it only underscored that Lee Harvey Oswald, acting alone, killed President Kennedy. But it also lay to rest the notion, which had long haunted the official story, that Oswald’s feat of marksmanship was anything exceptional. Firing three shots in 11 seconds took no great skill. Figure 2. Frame 133 from the Zapruder film, the first frame in which the presidential limousine is visible. -
November 22 1963 the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy A
November 22 1963 The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy A Lincoln City Libraries Booklist compiled on the 50th Anniversary of the Historic Events At 12:30 p.m. on November 22, 1963, while traveling in an open-air motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States of America, was assassinated by gunfire from the Texas School Book Depository, alongside the presidential motorcade route. Arrested later that day was Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine who had defected to the Soviet Union and then returned to the U.S. in 1962. Arraigned for the murder of Kennedy and Dallas police office J.D. Tippit, Oswald himself was killed by Dallas night club owner Jack Ruby while he was being transferred between jails. An official governmental investigation into the assassination – the President’s Commission on the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, chaired by Earl Warren (Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States) – concluded in an 889-page report, released in September 1964, that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy, as did Ruby in later killing Oswald. Conspiracy theories have abounded in the decades following the Warren Commission’s findings, and numerous other investigations of the assassination have resulted in a variety of other “official” opinions. The United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, formed in 1976, released a report in 1979 that concluded that although Oswald was, indeed the “lone shooter”, there may very well have been a conspiracy behind his actions to assassinate Kennedy. -
The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy and the Serious Wounding of Governor John B
741 THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Congressional Research Service WASMNGTON, D.C. mss THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JOHN F . KENNEDY : A CHRONOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Suzanne Cavanagh Analyst in American National Government Government Division and Sherry Shapiro Bibliographer in Government and American Law Library Services Division March 28, 1979 742 FOREWORD This comprehensive bibliography consists of every relevant book citation that could be found in the Library's card catalog and Books in Print . Periodical literature was identified (and selectivelyin cluded from the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature ; Public Affairs Information Service P .A .I .S . ; International Social Science and Humani- Indexties , Ameiica : History and Life ; Social Science Citation Index ; Magazine Index ; Psychology Abstracts ; Sociological Abstracts ; Comprehen- sive Dissertation Abstracts ; and the CBS's Bibliographic CitationFile . Some of the noted periodical sources are from computerized, on-line data bases external to the Library of Congress . Other sources referred to in compiling the bibliography were : The Kennedy Assassination and the Warren Report ; Selected References, by Richard Malow which is a CRS multilith report, GGR-119, published Sept . 23, 1966 (6 p .) ; American Political Assassinations ; A Bibliography of Works Pub- lished 1963-1970 related to the Assassination of John F . Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Robert F . Kennedy, [in pamphlet form] compiled by the Committee to Investigate Assassinations, with a forward by Bernard Fensterwald, Jr ., 927 15th St ., N .W ., Washington, D .C . ; 1973, 28 p . John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 1917-1963 ; A Chronological List of References, [in pamphlet form] by the Bibliography and Reference Correspondence Section of the Library of Con- gress, Washington, D .C ., 1964, 68 p .