BIBLIOGRAPHY OF DETROIT HISTORY, POLITICS AND CULTURE Thomas Klug, compiler Marygrove College

ORGANIZED LABOR AND THE WORKING CLASS

PUBLISHED WORKS

Amberg, Stephen. “The Triumph of Industrial Orthodoxy: The Collapse of Studebaker-Packard.” In On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work, eds. Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 190- 218. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press,1989

Anderson, Carlotta R. All-American Anarchist: Joseph A. Labadie and the Labor Movement. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1998.

Anderson, John W. "How I Became Part of the Labor Movement." In Rank and File: Personal Histories by Working-Class Organizers, ed. Alice and Staughton Lynd, Boston: Beacon Press, 1973.

Andrew, William. "Factionalism and Anti-Communism: Ford Local 600." Labor History 20 (Spring 1979): 227-55.

Asher, Robert. “The 1949 Ford Speedup Strike and the Post War Social Compact, 1946-1961.” In Autowork,eds. Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 127-54. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.

Asher, Robert and Ronald Edsforth. “A Half Century of Struggle: Auto Workers Fighting for Justice.” In Auto Work, eds. Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 1-38. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995

Avery, Donald H. "Canadian Workers and American Immigration Restriction: A Case of the Windsor Commuters, 1924-1931." Mid-America 80 (Fall 1998): 235-263.

Babson, Steve and Huberto Juarez Nunez, eds. Confronting Change: Auto Labor and Lean Production in North America. Puebla, Mexico: Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, 1998.

Babson, Steve, ed. Lean Work: Empowerment and Exploitation in the Global Auto Industry. Detroit: Wayne State University Press,1995.

Babson, Steve. Working Detroit: The Making of a Union Town. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.

Babson, Steve. Building the Union: Skilled Workers and Anglo-Gaelic Immigrants in the Rise of the UAW. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991.

Babson, Steve. “Restructuring the Workplace: Post-Fordism or the Return of the Foreman?” In Autowork, eds. Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 227-56. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.

Babson, Steve. "Pointing the Way: The Role of British and Irish Skilled Tradesmen in the Rise of the UAW." Detroit In Perspective 7 (Spring 1983): 75-96.

Bailer, Lloyd H. "The Negro Automobile Worker." Journal of Political Economy 51 (October 1943): 415- 28.

Bailer, Lloyd H. "The Automobile Unions and Negro Labor." Political Science Quarterly 59 (December 1944): 548-77.

Barnard, John. Walter Reuther and the Rise of the Auto Workers. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co., 1983.

Barnard, John. “Rebirth of the United Automobile Workers: The General Motors Tool and Diemakers Strike of 1939.” Labor History 27 (Spring 1986): 165-87.

Baskin, Alex. "The Ford Hunger March--1932." Labor History 13 (Summer 1972): 331- 60.

Bernstein, Barton. "Walter Reuther and the General Motors Strike of 1945-1946." Michigan History 49 (September 1965): 260-77.

Bernstein, Irving. Turbulent Yeas: A History of the American Worker, 1933-1941. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970.

Boggs, James. American Revolution: Pages from a Negro Worker’s Notebook. New York: Montly Review Press, 1963.

Boggs, Grace Lee. Living for Change: An Autobiography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998

Bonosky, Phillip. Brother Bill McKie: Building the Union at Ford. New York: International Publishers, 1953.

Boryczka, Ray. "Militancy and Factionalism in the United Auto Workers Union, 1937-1941." Maryland Historian 8 (Fall 1977): 13-25.

Boryczka, Ray. "Seasons of Discontent: Auto Union Factionalism and the Motor Products Strike of 1935- 1936." Michigan History 61 (Spring 1977): 3-32.

Boyle, Kevin and Victoria Getis. Muddy Boots and Ragged Aprons: Images of Working- Class Detroit, 1900-1930. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1997.

Boyle, Kevin. The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945-1968. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.

Boyle, Kevin. “The Kiss: Racial and Gender Conflict in a 1950s Automobile Factory.” Journal of American History 84 (September1997): 496-523.

Boyle, Kevin. “’There Are No Union Sorrows That the Union Can’t Heal’: The Struggle for Racial Equality in the United Automobile Workers, 1940-1960.” Labor History 36 (Winter1995): 5-23.

Boyle, Kevin. “Auto Workers at War: Patriotism and Protest in the American Automobile Industry, 1939- 1945.” In Autowork, ed. Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 99-126. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.

Boyle, Kevin. “Rite of Passage: The 1939 General Motors Tool and Die Strike.” Labor History 27 (Spring 1986): 188-203. Calkins, Fay. The CIO and the Democratic Party. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952. (Ch. 6, Detroit)

Chinoy, Ely. Automobile Workers and the American Dream. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1955.

Clive, Alan. State of War: Michigan in World War II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1979.

Clive, Alan. "Women Workers in World War II: Michigan as a Test Case." Labor History 20 (Winter 1979): 44-72.

Cole, Robert E. Work, Mobility, and Participation: A Comparative Study of American and Japanese Industry. University of California Press, 1979. (Detroit & Yokohama)

Cooper, Patricia A. Once a Cigar Maker: Men, Women, and Work Culture in American Cigar Factories, 1900-1919. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1987. (Detroit, pp. 189-98)

Cort, John. "The Association of Catholic Trade Unionists and the Auto Workers." U.S. Catholic Historian 9 (Fall 1990): 335-51.

De Matteo, Arthur E. "Organized Labor versus the Mayor: The Detroit Federation of Labor and the Revised City Charter of 1914." Michigan Historical Review 21 (Fall 1995): 63-92.

Denby, Charles. Indignant Heart: A Black Worker's Journal. 1952; repr., Boston: South End Press, 1978.

Deskins, Donald R., Jr. “Race, Residence, and Workplace in Detroit, 1880 to 1965.” Economic Geography 48 (January 1972): 79-94.

Dollinger, Sol and Genora Johnson Dollinger. Not Automatic: Women and the Left in the Forging of the Auto Workers’ Union. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000.

Dunn, Robert W. Labor and Automobiles. New York: International Publishers, 1929.

Edsforth, Ronald. Class Conflict and Cultural Consensus: The Making of a Mass Consumer in Flint, Michigan. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987.

Edsforth, Ronald. “Why Automation Didn’t Shorten the Work Week: The Politics of Work Time in the Automobile Industry.” In Autowork, eds. Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 155-80. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.

Edsforth, Ronald and Robert Asher, with the collaboration of Raymond Boryczka. “The Speedup: The Focal Point of Workers’ Grievances, 1919-1941.” In Autowork, eds. Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 65-98. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.

El-Messidi, Kathy Groehn. The Bargain: The Story Behind the 30-Year Honeymoon of GM and the UAW. New York: Nellen Pub., 1980.

Ewen, Lynda Ann. Corporate Power and Urban Crisis in Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978

Feldman, Richard and Michael Betzold, ed. End of the Line: Autoworkers and the American Dream. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1988.

Fine, Lisa. “Our Big Factory Family: Masculinity and Paternalism at the Reo Motor Car Company of Lansing, Michigan.” Labor History 34 (Spring-Summer 1993): 274-91. Fine, Sidney. The Automobile Under the Blue Eagle. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1963.

Fine, Sidney. Frank Murphy: The Detroit Years. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1975.

Fine, Sidney. Sit Down: The General Motors Strike of 1936-1937. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1969.

Fine, Sidney. "The Tool and Die Makers Strike of 1933." Michigan History 42 (September 1958): 297- 323.

Fine, Sidney. "The Origins of the United Automobile Workers, 1933-35." Journal of Economic History 18 (September 1958): 249-82.

Fine, Sidney. "The General Motors Sit-down Strike: A Re-examination." American Historical Review 70 (April 1975): 691-713.

Fine, Sidney. "Proportional Representation of Workers in the Auto Industry, 1934-1935." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 12 (January 1959): 182-205.

Flaherty, Sean. “Mature Collective Bargaining and Rank and File Militancy: Breaking the Peace of the ‘Treaty of Detroit.’” In Research in Political Economy, vol. 11, ed. Paul Zarembka. Greenwich, CN: JAI Press, 1988, 241-80.

Fountain, Clayton. Union Guy. New York: Viking Press, 1949.

Frank, Dana. “Girl Strikers Occupy Chain Store, Win Big: The Detroit Woolworth’s Strike of 1937,” in Howard Zinn, Dana Frank, and Robin D.G. Kelley, Three Strikes: Miners Musicians, Salesgirls, and the Fighting Spirit of Labor’s Last Century, 57-118. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.

Friedlander, Peter. The Emergence of a UAW Local, 1936-39: A Study in Class and Culture. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1975.

Fucini, Joseph J. and Suzy Fucini. Working for the Japanese: Inside Mazda's American Auto Plant. New York: Free Press, 1990

Gabin, Nancy. "They Have Placed a Penalty on Womanhood: The Protest Actions of Women Auto Workers in Detroit-Area UAW Locals, 1945-1947." Feminist Studies 8 (Summer 1982): 373-98.

Gabin, Nancy. "Women Workers and the UAW in the Post World War II Period." Labor History 21 (Winter 1979-80): 5-30.

Gabin, Nancy. Feminism in the Labor Movement: Women and the United Auto Workers, 1935-1975. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.

Galenson, Walter. The CIO Challenge to the AFL: A History of the American Labor Movement, 1935- 1941. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960.

Gartman, David. Auto Slavery: The Labor Process in the American Automobile Industry, 1897-1950. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1986.

Gartman, David. "Origins of the Assembly Line and Capitalist Control of Work at Ford." In Andrew Zimbalist, ed., Case Studies on the Labor Process, 193-205. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979. Geschwender, James A. Class, Race, and Worker Insurgency: The League of Revolutionary Black Workers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Geschwender, James A. "The League of Revolutionary Black Workers: Problems of Confronting Black Marxist-Leninist Organizations." Journal of Ethnic Studies 2 (Fall 1974): 1-23.

Georgakas, Dan and Marvin Surkin. Detroit: I Do Mind Dying. A Study in Urban Revolution. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1975.

Georgakas, Dan and Marvin Surkin. "Niggermation in Auto: Company Policy and the Rise of the Black Caucuses." Radical America 8 (January/February 1975): 31-56.

Gersuny, Carl and Gladis Kaufman. “Seniority and the Moral Economy of U.S. Automobile Workers, 1934-1946.” Journal of Social History 18 (Spring 1985): 463-75.

Glaberman, Martin. Wartime Strikes: The Struggle Against the No-Strike Pledge in the UAW During World War II. Detroit: Bewick Editions, 1980.

Glaberman, Martin. "Black Cats, White Cats, Wildcats: Auto Workers in Detroit." Radical America 8 (January/February 1975): 25-29.

Glaberman, Martin. "The Left in the Detroit Labour Movement." Labour/Le Travail 26 (Fall 1990): 165- 70.

Glazer, Sidney. "The Michigan Labor Movement." Michigan History 29 (January-March 1945): 73-83

Gomberg, William and Arthur B. Shostak, eds. Blue Collar World: Studies of the American Worker. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1964.

Goode, Bill. Infighting in the UAW: The 1946 Election and the Ascendancy of Walter Reuther. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.

Greenstone, J. David. A Report on the Politics of Detroit: Cambridge, MA, 1961

Greenstone, J. David. Labor in American Politics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969. (Detroit, pp. 110- 40)

Halpern, Martin. “`I’m Fighting for Freedom’: Coleman Young, HUAC, and the Detroit African American Community.” Journal of American Ethnic History 17 (Fall 1997): 19-38.

Halpern, Martin. UAW Politics in the Cold War Era. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1988.

Halpern, Martin. "The Politics of Auto Union Factionalism: The Michigan CIO in the Cold War Era." Michigan Historical Review 13 (Fall 1987): 51-73.

Harris, Howell John. The Right to Manage: Industrial Relations Policies of American Business in the 1940s. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.

Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson. "Unemployment, Employment Contracts, and Compensating Wage Differentials: Michigan in the 1890s." Journal of Economic History 51 (September 1991): 605-32

Hill, T. Arnold. "The Negro and the CIO." Opportunity (August 1937): 243-44

Hooker, Clarence. Life in the Shadows of the Crystal Palace, 1910-1927: Ford Workers in the Model T Era. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Press, 1997.

Howard, J. Woodford, Jr. "Frank Murphy and the Sit-down Strikes of 1937." Labor History 1 (Spring 1960): 103-40.

Howe, Irving and B.J. Widick. The UAW and Walter Reuther. New York: Random House, 1949.

James, Ralph and Estelle James. Hoffa and the Teamsters. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1965.

James, Ralph and Estelle James. "Hoffa's Acquisition of Industrial Power." Industrial Relations 2 (May 1963): 67-95.

James, Ralph and Estelle James. "Hoffa's Leverage Techniques in Bargaining." Industrial Relations 3 (October 1963): 73-93

Jeffreys, Steve. Management and Managed: Fifty Years of Crisis at Chrysler. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Jeffreys, Steve. "`Matters of Mutual Interest': The Unionization Process at Dodge Main, 1933-1939." In On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work, ed. Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 100-28. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1988.

Johnson, Christopher H. Maurice Sugar: Law, Labor, and the Left in Detroit, 1912-1950. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1988.

Keeran, Roger. The Communist Party and the Auto Workers Unions. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1980.

Keeran, Roger. "Communist Influence in the Automobile Industry, 1920-1933: Paving the Way for an Industrial Union." Labor History 20 (Spring 1979): 189-225.

Keeran, Roger. "Communists and UAW Factionalism, 1937-1939." Michigan History 60 (Summer 1976): 115-35.

Keeran, Roger. "Everything for Victory: Communist Influence in the Auto Industry During World War II." Science and Society 43 (Spring 1979): 1-28.

Kellogg, Paul U. "Henry Ford's Hired Men." The Survey (February 1, 1928): 549-57, 593-96.

Kellogg, Paul U. "When Mass Production Stalls." The Survey (March 1, 1928): 683-86, 722-28.

Khler, Harvey. "American Communism and the United Auto Workers: New Evidence of an Old Controversy." Labor History 24 (Summer 1983): 404-13.

Klemanski, John S. and Alan DiGaetano. "Wobblies and Auto Workers: The Industrial Workers of the World in Detroit." Detroit in Perspectives 6 (Spring 1982): 22-39

Klug, Thomas A. "The Detroit Labor Movement and the United States-Canada Border, 1885-1930." Mid- America 80 (Fall 1998): 209-234.

Klug, Thomas A. "Employers' Strategies in the Detroit Labor Market, 1900-1929." In On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work, ed. Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 42-72. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1988.

Klug, Thomas A. "Labor Market Politics in Detroit: The Curious Case of the `Spolansky Act' of 1931." Michigan Historical Review 14 (Spring 1988): 1-32.

Kornhauser, Arthur. When Labor Votes: A Study of Autoworkers. New York, 1956.

Kornhauser, Arthur. Detroit as People See It: A Survey of Attitudes in an Industrial City. Detroit: Wayne University Press, 1952.

Kornhauser, William. "The Negro Union Official." American Journal of Sociology 57 (March 1952): 443-52.

Korstad, Robert and Nelson Lichtenstein. "Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals, and the Early Civil Rights Movement." Journal of American History 75 (December 1988

Koscielski, Frank. Divided Loyalties: American Unions and the Vietnam War. New York: Garland Publishing Co., 1999. (UAW Local 600)

Kossoudji, Sherrie A. and Laura Dresser. "The End of a Riveting Experience: Occupation Shifts at Ford After World War II." American Economic Review, Proceedings 82, no. 2 (1992): 519-25.

Kraus, Henry. The Many and the Few: A Chronicle of the Dynamic Auto Workers. 1947; repr., Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1985.

Kraus, Henry. Heroes of Unwritten Story: The UAW, 1933-1939. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1994.

Lane, Tony. “A Merseysider in Detroit.” History Workshop Issue 11 (Spring 1981): 138-53.

Leashore, Bogart R. “Black Female Workers: Live-In Domestics in Detroit, Michigan, 1860-1880.” Phylon (June 1984): 111-20.

Leggett, John C. Class, Race, and Labor: Working-Class Consciousness in Detroit. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968

Leggett, John C. "Class Consciousness and Politics in Detroit: A Study in Change." Michigan History 48 (December 1964): 289-314.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Auto Worker Militancy and the Structure of Factory Life, 1937-1955." Journal of American History 67 (September 1980): 335-53.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Another Time, Another Place: Blacks, Radicals, and Rank and File Militancy in Auto in the 30s and 40s." Radical America 16 (January-April 1982): 131-37.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Ambiguous Legacy: The Union Security Problem during World War II." Labor History 18 (Spring 1977): 214-38.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Life at the Rouge: A Cycle of Workers' Control." In Charles Stephenson and Robert Asher, Life and Labor: Dimensions of American Working-Class History, 237-59. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1986.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. “Conflict over Workers’ Control: The Automobile Industry in World War II.” In Working-Class America: Essays on Labor, Community, and American Society, eds. Michael H. Frisch and Daniel J. Walkowitz, 284-311. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. “UAW Bargaining Strategy and Shop-Floor Conflict, 1946-1970.” Industrial Relations 24 (Fall 1985): 360-81. Lichtenstein, Nelson. “’The Man in the Middle’: A Social History of Automobile Industry Foremen.” In On the Line Essays in the History of Auto Work, eds. Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 153-89. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. Labor's War at Home: The CIO in World War II. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Lichtenstein, Nelson. The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the Fate of American Labor. New York: Basic Books, 1995.

Lichtenstein, Nelson and Stephen Meyer, eds. On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

Lippert, John. "Fleetwood Wildcat." Radical America 11 (September/October 1977): 7-37.

Lippert, John. "Shopfloor Politics at Fleetwood." Radical America 12 (July/August 1978): 53-69.

Lorence, James J. Organizing the Unemployed: Community and Union Activists in the Industrial Heartland. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996.

Lorence, James J. “Controlling the Reserve Army: The United Automobile Workers and Michigan’s Unemployed, 1935-1941.” Labor’s Heritage (Spring 1994): 19-37.

Lovin, Hugh T. "CIO Innovators, Labor Party Ideologues, and Organized Labor's Muddles in the 1937 Detroit Elections." Old Northwest 8 (Fall 1982): 223-43

Luchek, Anthony. "Company Unions, F.O.B. Detroit." The Nation (January 15, 1936): 74-77.

McCarten, John. "The Little Man in Henry Ford's Basement." The American Mercury 50 (May and June 1940): 7-15, 200-8. (re: Harry Bennett)

Macdonald, Robert M. Collective Bargaining in the Automobile Industry: A Study of Wage Structure and Competitive Relations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 196.

McLaughlin, Doris B. Michigan Labor: A Brief History from 1818 to the Present. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations, 1970.

Maloney, Thomas N. and Warren C. Whatley. "Making the Effort: The Contours of Racial Discrimination in Detroit's Labor Markets, 1920-1940." Journal of Economic History 55 (September 1995): 465- 93.

Marquardt, Frank. An Auto Workers Journal: The UAW from Crusade to One-Party Union. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Mast, Robert H., ed. Detroit Lives. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994.

Masters, Nicholas A. "The Politics of Union Endorsement of Candidates in the Detroit Area." Midwest Journal of Political Science 1 (August 1957): 135-150

May, Martha. "The Historical Problem of the Family Wage: The Ford Motor Company and the Five Dollar Day." Feminist Studies 8 (Summer 1982): 399-424.

Meier, August and Elliott Rudwick. Black Detroit and the Rise of the UAW. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Meiklejohn, Susan Turner. Wages, Race, Skills and Space: Lessons from Employers in Detroit’s Auto Industry. New York: Garland Publications, 2000.

Meyer, Stephen. "Red Scare in the Factory: Shop Militants and Factory Spies at Ford, 1917-1920." Detroit in Perspective 6 (Fall 1982): 21-45.

Meyer, Stephen. "Adapting the Immigrant to the Line: Americanization in the Ford Factory, 1914-1921." Journal of Social History 14 (Fall 1980): 67-82.

Meyer, Stephen M. III. The Five Dollar Day: Labor Management and Social Control in the Ford Motor Company, 1908-1921. Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1981.

Meyer, Stephen. “The Persistence of Fordism: Workers and Technology in the American Automobile Industry, 1900-1960.” In On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work, eds. Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 73-99. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

Meyerowitz, Ruth. “Organizing the United Automobile Workers: Women Workers at the Ternstedt General Motors Parts Plant.” In Women,Work and Protest: A Century of US Women’s Labor History, ed. Ruth Milkman, 235-58. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985.

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Milkman, Ruth. Gender at Work: The Dynamics of Job Segregation by Sex During World War II. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1987.

Milkman, Ruth. "Rosie the Riveter Revisited: Management's Postwar Purge of Women Automobile Workers." In On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work, ed. Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 129-52. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1988.

Mirel, Jeffrey. The Rise and Fall of an Urban School System: Detroit, 1907-81. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993.

Mirel, Jeffrey E. "Out of the Cloister of the Classroom: Political Activity and the Teachers of Detroit, 1929-39." Journal of the Midwest History of Education Society 11 (1983): 49-82.

Mirel, Jeffrey E. "Radicalism and Public Education: The Dies Committee in Detroit, 1938-39." In Michigan: Explorations in its Social History, ed. Francis Blouin, Jr., and Maris Vinovskis, 1-22. Ann Arbor, MI: Historical Society of Michigan, 1987.

Moldea, John M. The Hoffa Wars: Teamsters, Rebels, Politicians, and the Mob. New York: Paddington Press, 1978

Mortimer, Wyndham. Organize! My Life as a Union Man. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971

Nelson, Steve, James R. Barrett, and Rob Ruck. Steve Nelson: An American Radical. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1981.

Nevins, Allan and Frank E. Hill. Ford: The Times, the Man, the Company. New York: Charles Scribners' Sons, 1954.

Nevins, Allan and Frank E. Hill. Ford: Expansion and Challenge, 1915-1933. New York: Charles Scribners' Sons, 1957.

Nevins, Allan and Frank E. Hill. Ford: Decline and Rebirth, 1933-1962. New York: Charles Scribners' Sons, 1963 Nixon, J.W. "How Ford's Lowest-Paid Workers Live." Social Science Review 5 (March 1931): 37-46.

Northrup, Herbert R. et al. Negro Employment in Basic Industry; A study of Racial Policies in Six Industries, vol. 1: Studies in Negro Employment. Philadelphia: Wharton School of Finance and Commerce, University of Pennsylvania, 1970.

Northrup, Herbert G. The Negro in the Automobile Industry. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1968.

Norwood, Stephen. "Ford's Brass Knuckles: Harry Bennett, the Cult of Muscularity, and Anti-Labor Terror, 1920-1945." Labor History 37 (Summer 1996): 365-91.

Nowak, Margaret Collingwood. Two Who Were There: A Biography of Stanley Nowak. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1985.

Oestreicher, Richard Jules. Solidarity and Fragmentation: Working People and Class Consciousness in Detroit, 1875-1900. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1986.

Oestreicher, Richard Jules. "Changing Patterns of Class Relations in Detroit, 1880-1900." Detroit in Perspective 3 (Spring 1979): 145-65.

Oestreicher, Richard Jules. "Socialism and the Knights of Labor in Detroit, 1877-1886." Labor History 22 (Winter 1982): 5-30.

Olson, James. "Organized Black Leadership and Industrial Unionism: The Racial Response, 1936-1945." Labor History 10 (Summer 1969): 475-86.

Ortquist, Richard T. Depression Politics in Michigan, 1929-1939. New York: Garland, 1982.

Ortquist, Richard T. "Unemployment and Relief: Michigan's Response to the Depression During the Hoover Years." Michigan History 57 (1973): 209-36.

Peterson, Joyce Shaw. "Auto Workers Confront the Depression, 1929-1933." Detroit in Perspective 6 (Fall 1982): 47-71.

Peterson, Joyce Shaw. "Auto Workers and Their Work, 1900-1933." Labor History 22 (Spring 1981): 213-236.

Peterson, Joyce Shaw. American Automobile Workers, 1900-1933. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1987.

Peterson, Joyce. "Black Automobile Workers in Detroit, 1910-1930." Journal of Negro History 64 (Summer 1979): 177-90.

Pflug, Warner. The UAW in Pictures. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1971.

Pitrone, Jean Maddern. Myra: The Life and Times of Myra Wolfgang, Trade Union Leader. Wyandotte, MI: Calibre Books, 1980.

Prickett, James R. "Communists and the Automobile Industry in Detroit before 1935." Michigan History 57 (Fall 1973): 185-203.

Prickett, James R. "Communism and Factionalism in the United Automobile Workers, 1939-1947." Science and Society 32 (Summer 1968): 257-77. Pulliam, Mark S. "Union Security Clauses in Public Sector Labor Contracts and Abood v. Detroit Board of Education." Labor Law Journal 31 (September 1980): 538-46.

Reuther, Victor G. The Brothers Reuther and the Story of the UAW. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976.

Reynolds, Douglas. "Engines of Struggle: Technology, Skill, and Unionization at General Motors, 1930- 1940." Michigan Historical Review 15 (Spring 1989): 69-92.

Reynolds, Douglas. “We Exploit Tools, Not Men: The Speed-Up and Militancy at General Motors, 1930- 1941.” In Work, Recreation, and Culture: Essays in American Labor History, eds. Martin Henry Blatt and Martha K. Norkunas, 233-52. New York: Garland Publishing Co., 1996.

Russell, Thaddeus. Out of the Jungle: Jimmy Hoffa and the Remaking of the American Working Class. New York: Knopf, 2001.

Saperstein, Lou. "Ford is Organized." Political Affairs 56, no. 3 (1977): 19-25.

Scarborough, Mary Gosman. Whirlwinds of Danger: The Memoirs of Mary Gosman Scarborough. New York: The David Walker Press, 1990. (Communist party and working-class Detroit, 1930s)

Schrode, George. "Mary Zuk and the Detroit Meat Strike of 1935." Polish American Studies 43 (Autumn 1986): 5-39.

Schwantes, Carlos A. "We've Got `Em on the Run, Brothers: The 1937 Non-Automotive Sit-down Strikes in Detroit." Michigan History 55 (Fall 1972): 179-99

Seltzer, Lawrence H. A Financial History of the American Automobile Industry. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928.

Serrin, William. "The Ultimate Shutdown: The Detroit Strike of 1967-1968." Columbia Journalism Review 8 (Summer 1969): 36-44.

Shepard, Harold L. and Nicholas A. Masters. “The Political Attitudes and Preferences of Union Members: The Case of the Detroit Auto Workers.” American Political Science Review 53 (June 1959): 437- 447

Skeels, Jack W. "Early Carriage and Auto Unions: The Impact of Industrialization and Rival Unionism." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 17 (July 1964): 566-583.

Skeels, Jack W. "The Background of UAW Factionalism." Labor History 2 (Spring 1961): 158-74

Smock, Robert B. “The Accessibility of Work Places by Bus and the Employment of Inner-City Workers.” Dearborn, MI: Center for Urban Studies, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 1968.

Snyder, Carl Dean. White Collar Workers and the UAW. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1973.

Speek, P.A. "Report on Casual Laborers in Detroit, Michigan, Jan. 12th to 16th, 1914." U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 1912-1915: Unpublished Records of the Division of Research and Investigation. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1985. Reel 7.

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"Standard of Living of Employees of Ford Motor Co. in Detroit." Monthly Labor Review 30 (June 1930): 1209-52. Steiber, Jack. Governing the UAW. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1962.

Stepan-Norris, Judith and Maurice Zeitlin. Talking Union. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1995. (UAW Local 600).

Sugar, Maurice. The Ford Hunger March. Berkeley, CA: Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute, 1980.

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UNPUBLISHED WORKS

Addington, Wendell. “Reds at the Rouge: Community Party Activism at the Ford Rouge Plant, 1922- 1952.” M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 1998.

Andres, Muriel Rogers. "A Study of the Personnel Practices and Labor Relations of the Sanitation Division of the Department of Public Works in the City of Detroit." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1953.

Babson, Steve H. "Pointing the Way: Skilled Workers and Anglo-Gaelic Immigrants in the Rise of the UAW." Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1989.

Bailer, Lloyd M. "Negro Labor in the Automobile Industry." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1942.

Barker, John M. "The 1945 Detroit Mayoralty Election between Mayor Edward J. Jeffries and Richard T. Frankensteen.” M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1966.

Becker, Barry. "Local Newspaper Responses to the 1937 Detroit Municipal Election." M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1989. Berkowitz, Sidney J. "A Content Analysis of Detroit Newspapers' Treatment of Labor Strike News." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1951.

Blackwood, George. "The United Automobile Workers of America: 1935-51." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1951.

Boles, Frank. "The Relationship between the Detroit Federation of Labor and the United Automobile Workers of America, 1933-1937." M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1976.

Boles, Frank. "A History of Local 212 UAW-CIO, 1937-1949: The Briggs Manufacturing Company, Detroit, Michigan." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1990.

Boyle, Kevin Gerald. "Politics and Principle: The United Automobile Workers and American Labor- Liberalism, 1948-1968." Ph.D. diss. University of Michigan, 1990

Brophy, Jacqueline. "History of Union Organizing Efforts at Ford Motor Company." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1967.

Brown, Donald G. “Attitudes of Labor Union Members Toward Union Activity Not Directly Related to the Job.” M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1952

Carlson, Glen E. "The Negro in the Industries of Detroit." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1929.

Cassanova, Thomas Cornelius. "Black Workers at the Point of Production: Shopfloor Radicalism and Wildcat Strikes in Detroit Auto, 1955-1976." Ph.D. diss., University of Notre Dame, 1993.

Chalmers, William Ellison. "Labor in the Automobile Industry: A Study of Personnel Policies, Workers' Attitudes, and Attempts at Unionism." Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1932.

Coleman, George D. "The Organization of SWOC Local 1299 at Great Lakes Steel." M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 1977.

Coopey, Richard. "Structures of Control: The Changing Role of Shop Floor Supervision in the U.S. Automobile Industry, 1900-1950." Ph.D. diss., University of Warwick (UK), 1988.

Coppess, James. "The 1933 Briggs Strikes." M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1975.

Craig, Scott Ian. "Automobiles and Labor: The Transformation of Detroit's Black Working Class, 1917- 1941." M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 1986.

Cubbage, Moyne Leroy. "A Rhetorical Study of the Speaking of Walter Philip Reuther on Matters of Public Policy." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1961.

D'Agostini, Frank. "The UAW-WPA Auxiliary Union: Organizing the Unemployed, 1935-1941." M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 1970.

Dahlheimer, Harry. "A History of the Mechanics Educational Society of America in Detroit from its Inception in 1933 through 1937." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1950.

Dematteo, Arthur Edward. “Urban Reform, Politics, and the Working Class: Detroit, Toledo, and Cleveland,1890-1922.” Ph.D. diss., University of Akron, 1999.

Deslippe, Dennis A. "The Association of Catholic Trade Unionists in Detroit: 1939-1950." M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 1988. Divers, Arthur Jesse. "An Analysis of the Relationship of Teacher Job Satisfaction and Teacher Union Activism in the Detroit Public Schools System." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1980.

Dodge, Richard Woodbury. "Some Aspects of the Political Behavior of Labor Union Members in the Detroit Metropolitan Area." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1953.

Doss, Theresa. “Housewives on Parallel Roads: A Study of the Detroit Housewives League and the UAW Women’s Auxiliary.” M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 2001.

Faigin, Henry. "The Industrial Workers of the World in Detroit and Michigan from the Period of Beginnings Through the World War." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1937.

Fleishman, William Edward. "A Case Study of Collective Bargaining for Public School Teachers in Detroit, Michigan." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1971.

Foote, Andrea. "Occupational Mobility and the Job Change: Channels of Job Information in the Detroit Area." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1973.

Foote, Nelson Northrup. "The Professionalization of Labor in Detroit." Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 1956.

Freyberg, Mark Steven. “Constructing the UAW Dodge Local 3: Collective Identity, Collective Efficacy, Collective Action" Ph.D. diss. University of Michigan, 1995.

Friedland, William H. "Attitude Change toward Negroes by White Shop-level Leaders of the United Automobile Workers Union." M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 1956.

Gabin, Nancy. "Women Auto Workers and the United Automobile Workers' Union (UAW-CIO)." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1984.

Gahagen, Thomas William. "A History of UAW West Side Local 174 at Kelsey Hayes and a History of UAW Local 78, 1936-1965: The History and Social Environment of a UAW Local and Its Successor." M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1986

Goldberg, Jerry David. "Lincoln Park: The Effect of Collective Bargaining on a Teachers' Organization, 1965-1975." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1979.

Gordy, Charles Burton. "Scientific Management in the Automobile Industry." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1929.

Hamm, William Giles. "Wage Determination in Public Utilities: A Case Study of Two Detroit Utilities." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1969

Hooker, Clarence O. "Builders of the Model T: Some Aspects of the Quality of Life and Social History of Highland Park, 1910-1927." Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1988.

Hunter, Eleanor R. "The Labor Policy of the Ford Motor Company." M.A. Thesis, Wayne University, 1942.

Jennings, Edward J. "Ethnicity and Class: Detroit's Polish Workers and the Organization of the United Automobile Workers." Ph.D. diss., Northern Illinois University, 1984.

Jones, Thomas Lloyd. “Labor and Politics: The Detroit Municipal Election of 1937.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1999.

Klug, Thomas A. "The Roots of the Open Shop: Employers, Trade Unions, and Craft Labor Markets in Detroit, 1859-1907." Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1993.

Koscielski, Frank. “Divided Loyalties: American Unions and the Vietnam War.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1998. (UAW Local 600)

Koss, Herman. "History of the Detroit Typographical Union No. 18." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1951.

Kroll, Michael. "George Addes and the Auto Workers, 1933-1947." M.A. Thesis, Wayne State University, 1981.

Kruesi, Walter E. "Report upon Unemployment in the Winter of 1914-1915 in Detroit and the Institutions and Measures of Relief." Typescript, 1915, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library.

Leonard, Mary. "Collective Bargaining in Higher Education: A Case Study of the American Association of University Professors and Wayne State University from 1970 to 1990." Ed.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1991.

Levine, Jennifer. “`The Working Mother…Has to Maintain a Household’: The Women’s Auxiliaries of the UAW-CIO and Government-Funded Childcare during World War II.” M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 2002.

Lewis, David. "History of Negro Employment in Detroit Area Plants of the Ford Motor Company, 1914- 1940." Unpublished paper, University of Michigan, 1954; copy at Reuther Library, Wayne State University, Detroit.

Likkel, Douglas. “Reluctant Partners, Uneasy Truce: The Ford Motor Company, the UAW, and the Roosevelt Government—Preparation for War and the Production of the B-24 Bomber at Willow Run, 1933-1945.” M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 2001.

Linton, Thomas E. "A Historical Examination of the Purposes and Practices of the Education Program of the United Automobile Workers of America, 1936-1959." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan 1961.

Lloyd, Iris M. "Employee Organizations in Detroit Municipal Government." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1948.

Lott, John R. "A Critical Evaluation of Industrial Arbitration in the Detroit Area, with an Analysis of the Umpire Systems as They Are Now Constituted at the Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors Plants." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1949.

Lowery, Joel John. "Labor Relations in the Automobile Industry During the 1920s." M.A. thesis, Michigan State University, 1958.

McMenemy, Agnes Catherine. "The History of Collective Bargaining in Professional Nursing in Michigan." Ed.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1979.

Masty, Sue Ellen. "Labor and Radicalism in Detroit, 1919-1920." M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1980.

Marx, Sue A. "1952 Election Study: Republican Voters in the U.A.W. Membership." M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 1956.

Mirel, Jeffrey E. "Politics and Public Education in the Great Depression: Detroit, 1929-1940." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1984. Moore, Gilbert W. "Poverty, Class Consciousness, and Race Conflict in the UAW-CIO, 1937-1955." Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1978.

Moore, Thomas A. "Wobbly Legacy: The Auto Strikes of 1934." M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1991

Moss, Leonard W. "The Master Plumber in Detroit: A Study of Role Adjustment and Structural Adaptation in a Handicraft Occupation Undergoing Technological Change." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1955.

Muffoletto, Anna M. "Detroit Public School Teachers' Union: Organization, Operation and Activities." M.A. thesis, University of Detroit, 1958.

Orr, Harry. "The Detroit Federation of Labor during World War I." M.A. essay, Wayne State University,

Perusek, Glenn. “The Internal Politics of the United Automobile Workers, 1967-1985.” Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1988.

Phillip, Robert Hansbury. "Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action: Mayoral Initiative and Bureaucratic Response, the Case of Detroit." Ph.D. diss, Wayne State University,

Phillips, Roy Gene. "A Study of Equal Opportunity in the Construction Trades Apprenticeship Training Program Sponsored by the Pipefitting Industry of Metropolitan Detroit Within the Detroit Public Schools." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1971.

Pilling, Patricia Leslie. “A Case Study of Skilled Polish American Automobile Workers in Hamtramck, Michigan.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1987.

Pintzuk, Edward Carl. "Going Down Fighting: The Michigan Communist Party After World War II." Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1992.

Rever, Lerene D. "The Detroit Knights of Labor: 1878-1888." M.A. essay, Wayne State University,

Riddle, Richard David. "The Rise of the `Reagan Democrats' in Warren, Michigan: 1964-1984." Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1998.

Riker, William H. "The CIO in Politics, 1936 to 1946." Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1948.

Rolland, Siegfried B. "Detroit English Language Labor Press, 1839-1889." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1946.

Schmidt, Lester F. "Interpretation of Labor-Management Relations by the Detroit Press, 1914-1940." Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1949.

Schrode, Georg. "Polonia's Working Class People and Local Politics." M.A. essay, Wayne State University,

Sugrue, Thomas Joseph. "The Origins of Urban Crisis: Race, Industrial Decline, and Housing in Detroit, 1940-1960." Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1992.

Semperger, Frank A. "Direct Political Action by Labor in Wayne County, 1941-1946." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1948.

Shettel, Harris H. "Detroit Newspaper Treatment of the 1950 Chrysler Strike." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1952. Skeels, Jack. "The Development of Political Stability within the United Auto Workers Union." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1957.

Smith, David. “Borders that Divide and Connect: Capital and Labor Movements in the Great Lakes Region from the 1860s Through the Early-Twentieth Century.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1997.

Solin, Jacob A. "The Detroit Federation of Labor, 1900-1920." M.A. thesis, Wayne University, 1939.

Steeves, Kathleen Anderson. “Workers and the New Technology: The Ford Motor Company, Highland Park Plant, 1910-1916.” Ph.D. diss., George Washington University, 1986.

Streater, John Baxter Jr. "The National Negro Congress, 1936-1947." Ph.D. diss., University of Cincinnati, 1981.

Thomas, Richard. "From Peasant to Proletarian: The Formation and Organization of the Black Industrial Working Class in Detroit, 1915-1945." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1976.

Thompson, Heather Ann. “The Politics of Labor, Race, and Liberalism in the Auto Plants and the Motor City, 1940-1980.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1995.

Thompson, Lawrence Hyde. "Product Market Structure and Collective Wage Determination: A Study of Newspaper Publishing and Construction in Detroit." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1971.

Weber, Charles T. "A Survey and Analysis of Wage Determination for Public Employees in the Detroit, Michigan Area." Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1977

White, Clark Eldridge. “‘The Lost Generation’: Black Youth Unemployment in Detroit and the Formation of a Segment of the Modern ‘Reserve Army of Labor,’ 1967-1980.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1997.

Whitty, Michael. "Emil Mazey: Radical as Liberal. The Evolution of Labor Radicalism in the UAW." Ph.D. diss., Syracuse University, 1969.

Wigderson, Seth M. "The UAW in the 1950s." Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1989.

Wood, Gregory. “Gender and the Making of Detroit’s Working Class: Toward a Rethinking of the ‘Pre- Union Era’.” M.A. thesis, Wayne State University, 2000.

Zimmelman, Nancy. "The UAW Women's Auxiliaries: Activities of Ford Families in Detroit, 1937-1949." M.A. essay, Wayne State University, 1986