Congress President Condemns Terrorist Attack in Vladikavkaz

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congress President Condemns Terrorist Attack in Vladikavkaz Press Release Communication Unit of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities Ref:788b08 Tel: : +33 3 90 21 49 36 Fax : +33 3 88 41 27 51 [email protected] www.coe.int/congress 47 members Congress President condemns terrorist attack in Vladikavkaz Albania Strasbourg, 06.11.2008 – “The terrorist attack in Vladikavkaz that cost the lives of Andorra eight people and injured scores of others, is nothing but an act of senseless Armenia Austria murder, which I strongly condemn,” Yavuz Mildon, President of the Congress of Azerbaijan Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe, declared today in Belgium reaction to the explosion in the capital of North Ossetia-Alania, Russian Bosnia and Federation. Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia “This heinous act is evidently aimed at heightening tension in a region that has Cyprus just endured the consequences of an armed conflict. The perpetrators of this Czech Republic crime must be made aware that their efforts are doomed to fail, and must be Denmark brought to justice as soon as possible,” he said. Estonia Finland France On behalf of the Congress, President Mildon expressed his condolences to the Georgia families of the victims and solidarity with the people and authorities of the Germany Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, which is represented in the Congress. Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Le Président du Congrès condamne l'attentat de Vladikavkaz Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Strasbourg, 06.11.2008 – « L'attentat terroriste à Vladikavkaz, qui a coûté la vie à Lithuania huit personnes et en a blessé plusieurs dizaines d’autres, n’est rien de plus qu’un Luxembourg assassinat insensé et je le condamne fermement » a déclaré aujourd'hui Yavuz Malta Moldova Mildon, Président du Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux du Conseil de Monaco l'Europe, qui réagissait à l'explosion dans la capitale de l'Ossétie du Nord-Alanie Montenegro (Fédération de Russie). Netherlands Norway « Cet acte odieux a évidemment pour but d’attiser les tensions dans une région Poland Portugal qui vient de subir les conséquences d’un conflit armé. Les auteurs de ce crime Romania doivent bien comprendre que leurs efforts sont voués à l’échec et doivent être Russia traduits en justice dès que possible » a-t-il ajouté. San Marino Serbia Slovakia Le Président Mildon a, au nom du Congrès, présenté ses condoléances aux Slovenia familles des victimes et exprimé sa solidarité avec le peuple et les autorités de la Spain République d'Ossétie du Nord-Alanie, qui est représentée au Congrès. Sweden Switzerland “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom The Congress has two chambers, the Chamber of Local Authorities and the Chamber of Regions. It brings together 318 full and 318 substitute members representing more than 200 000 European territorial communities. President of the Congress : Yavuz Mildon (Turkey, EPP/CD), President of the Chamber of Regions: Ludmila Sfirloaga (Romania, SOC), President of the Chamber of Local Authorities : Ian Micallef (Malta, EPP/CD). Political Groups : Socialist Group (SOC), Group of the European People’s Party – Christian Democrats (EPP/CD), Independent and Liberal Democrat Group (ILDG). .
Recommended publications
  • Catholic and Anti-Catholic Traditions in Russia*
    Religion, State & Society, Vol. 28, No. 1,2000 Catholic and Anti-Catholic Traditions in Russia* SERGEI FILATOV & L YUDMILA VORONTSOVA After an absence of almost 50 years, Catholicism once more exists on Russian soil. Despite the religious diversity of our society and the religious eclecticism of the majority of our contemporaries, no other religious confession appears to arouse such passionate emotions and often indeed outright hostility. Anti-Catholic intolerance cannot simply be explained in the context of a general intolerance of believers of other faiths. Russia now has Muslims, Buddhists and even Protestants, who have encountered difficulties mainly due to their missionary activity. It would seem that the phenomenon of Russian Catholicism today can be explained only if we understand the nature of the problem: what is Catholicism in the context of Russian spiritual and political culture and what does conversion to Catholicism mean to a Russian? In early years Russia was open to both Greek and Roman missionaries. At the end of the tenth century the adoption of one particular faith was not made on the basis of its dogma: the differences between Western and Eastern Christianity were simply beyond the understanding of the unsophisticated population of Ancient Rus', unversed as it was in questions of theology. The new faith was received on the basis of its cultural traditions and the attractiveness of its ceremonies. It was not so much the teaching of this faith which attracted, rather the appeal and 'beauty' of the ritual: indeed the cultural component was the determining factor in the attitude of the Russian people towards Catholicism.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
    [Show full text]
  • Information for Persons Who Wish to Seek Asylum in the Russian Federation
    INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WHO WISH TO SEEK ASYLUM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in the other countries asylum from persecution”. Article 14 Universal Declaration of Human Rights I. Who is a refugee? According to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On Refugees”, a refugee is: “a person who, owing to well‑founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of particular social group or politi‑ cal opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country”. If you consider yourself a refugee, you should apply for Refugee Status in the Russian Federation and obtain protection from the state. If you consider that you may not meet the refugee definition or you have already been rejected for refugee status, but, nevertheless you can not re‑ turn to your country of origin for humanitarian reasons, you have the right to submit an application for Temporary Asylum status, in accordance to the Article 12 of the Federal Law “On refugees”. Humanitarian reasons may con‑ stitute the following: being subjected to tortures, arbitrary deprivation of life and freedom, and access to emergency medical assistance in case of danger‑ ous disease / illness. II. Who is responsible for determining Refugee status? The responsibility for determining refugee status and providing le‑ gal protection as well as protection against forced return to the country of origin lies with the host state. Refugee status determination in the Russian Federation is conducted by the Federal Migration Service (FMS of Russia) through its territorial branches.
    [Show full text]
  • Caucasus Maps
    ^ ^ ") Russian Kalmyk-Oirat Stavropol' Russian ") ^ ^ Armavir RUSSIA Lak Languages of the Avar ") ") Nevinnomyssk Dargwa Caucasus Region ^Maykop Adyghe Adyghe Russian Avar Lak KAZAKHSTAN Abaza ^Cherkessk Chechen ") Pyatigorsk Kislovodsk") Avar ^") Adyghe Nogai Aktau Sochi Kabardian ") Ingush ") Lak Karachay-Balkar ^ Russian Avar Nal'chik ^ Dargwa ") Abkhaz Nazran'^ Groznyy Khasav'yurt Dargwa ") Caspian Georgian Vladikavkaz^ Chechen ^Makhachkala ^ Sea Svan Botlikh Andi Kumyk Sokhumi Ghodoberi ² Karata Hinukh Avar Chechen Tabassaran Abkhaz Georgian Chamalal Archi Mingrelian Osetin Bagvalal Dargwa Osetin Tindi Akhvakh ") K'ut'aisi Bats Dido Khvarshi ") Derbent Black Hunzib Lak Aghul Sea GEORGIA Northern Bezhta Kurdish Tsakhur North Georgian Avar Azerbaijani Osetin ^ Tsakhur Lezgi Bat'umi T'bilisi Georgian Budukh ^ Laz ")Rust'avi Rutul Source of Language Area Boundaries: North Lezgi Note: Grey areas are Global Mapping International -- World Judeo-Tat areas for which there is Azerbaijani Tsakhur Language Mapping System Armenian Budukh no language information. ^ Khinalugh Kryts ^ Abkhaz Muslim Tat Laz Rutul ^ ^ Artvin North Lezgi ^ Rize ") Azerbaijani Udi ^ Trabzon (Coruh) ") Georgian Vanadzor Ganca ") ") Kars Gyumri Sumqayit ^ ARMENIA North Azerbaijani ^ Gumushane Baku^ ^ Turkish Armenian South Armenian AZERBAIJAN ^ ^ Azerbaijani ^Yerevan TURKEY North Northern Kurdish Erzurum South Azerbaijani ^ Azerbaijani ") Erzincan Agri^ North Azerbaijani ^ ^ Turkmen Parsabad AZERBAIJAN Northern Kurdish South Northern Kurdish ^Naxcivan Azerbaijani Tunceli
    [Show full text]
  • Church – Consolidating the Georgian Regions
    Church – Consolidating the Georgian Regions Metropolitan Ananya Japaridze Saint Ilia the Righteous said from the very establishment of the holy Church of Georgia, that it presented a strong power consolidating the whole population of the state. It was not locked within the narrow ethnic borders but was the belonging of different ethnos residing in the state. According to Holy Writ, it never differentiated Hellenist from Jew, Georgian from non-Georgian, as its flocks were children of Georgia with mutual responsibility to the country and citizenship. Even Saint Nino, founder of the Georgian Church, came from Kapadokia. Saint of Georgian Church, martyr Razhden, and Saint Evstati Mtskheteli were Persian. Famous 12 fathers struggling against fire-worship and Monophysitism were Assyrian (Syrian). Neopyth Urbani Episcope was Arabian. The famous Saint Abo Tbileli came from Arabia too. The Saint Queen Shushanik was Armenian etc. The above list shows that Georgian church unified all citizens of the country in spite of their ethnic origin. At the same time, the Georgian church always used to create a united cultural space. The Georgian Church was consolidating regions and different ethnic groups of Georgia. The Georgian language was the key factor of Georgian Christian culture. Initially, Georgian language and based on it Georgian Christian culture embraced whole Georgia, all its regions. Divine services, all church acts, in mountains and lowlands from the Black Sea to Armenia and Albania were implemented only in Georgian language. Georgian language and Georgian culture dominated all over the Georgian territory. And just this differentiates old Georgia from the present one. It’s evident that the main flocks of Georgian Church were Georgians of West, South and East Georgia.
    [Show full text]
  • SEISMIC MICROZONATION of VLADIKAVKAZ CITY: HISTORICAL REVIEW and MODERN TECHNIQUES Paper Title Line 2
    SEISMIC MICROZONATION OF VLADIKAVKAZ CITY: HISTORICAL REVIEW AND MODERN TECHNIQUES Paper Title Line 2 V.B. Zaalishvili, D.A. Melkov, O.G. Burdzieva, B.V. Dzeranov, I.L. Gabeeva, A.S. Kanukov, V.D. Shepelev, A.F. Gabaraev Center of Geophysical Investigations of VSC RAS & RNO-A, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation SUMMARY: Seismic microzonation (SMZ) is a method of zoning the city or a large construction site in zones of the same ground response for standard seismic effect of a certain level and assessment of the relative changes in the characteristics of vibrations on the surface relative to reference site to which the initial intensity is attributed. In this paper the approach used abroad is integrated with the achievements of Russian scientists, especially in the field of the instrumental method, which is the main method of SMZ. Seismic conditions of the territory of Vladikavkaz city were objects of the investigations, as the basis for seismic resistant design and construction. Development of the final map of seismic microzonation was based on the results of instrumental (weak earthquakes registration, seismic impedance and microseisms tools) and calculational (Multiple Reflected Waves and FEM tools) methods, as well as newly developed instrumental- calculational method. For the first time in Russia on the basis of probabilistic seismic hazard maps of the territory of North Ossetia probabilistic maps of seismic microzonation were designed. Keywords: seismic hazard, seismic microzonation, site effect, GIS 1. INTRODUCTION Seismic microzonation (SMZ) can be viewed as a method of zoning ofa city or a large construction site in sites with the same groundresponse for standard seismic effect of a certain level and assessment of the relative changes in the characteristics of vibrations on the surface relative to the characteristics of vibrations of so-called reference site to which the initial intensity is attributed.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Ocean
    60˚ 30˚ 20˚ 10˚ 0˚ 10˚ 20˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚ 60˚ 70˚ 60˚ Barents Sea Nizhnevartovsk Inta Surgut Ob' Reykjavik Nefteyugansk Pe Tromso cor Pechora Ob' a a Thjors Irtys Iceland Harstad Murmansk Kozhva Monchegorsk Narvik Kiruna Apatity tys Ir I Ukhta s Bodo Malmberget im Tobol'sk Norwegian Sea Troitsko-Pechorsk Rovaniemi Kemi Severodvinsk Archangel Lulea Serov Ishim cegda Krasnotur'insk T Vy ob Sweden Oulu ol Namsos Pitea Solikamsk Irbit Tyumen' Faroe Islands Finland Trondheim Stenkjaer Jakobstad Kotlas Russia Asbest Atlantic Kristiansund Lake Onega Kuopio Velikiy Ustyug Alesund Perm' Ostersund Vaasa Petrozavodsk Kungur Ocean Lake Yekaterinburg Shetland Islands Jyvaskyla Suchona Glama Mikkeli Ladoga Norway T Sundsvall ob Kirovo-Chepetsk Chelyabinsk ol Gjovik Bollnas Lappeenranta Sarapul Bergen Oslo Gavle Turku Helsinki St. Petersburg Qostanay Kama Oufa Haugesund Vasteras Kostroma Magnitogorsk Inverness Stavanger Tverca Tallinn Cheboksary Kazan' Skien Orebro Rybinsk Volga 50˚ Aberdeen Stockholm EstoniaJarve Salavat Glasgow Dundee Yaroslavl' Londonderry Gothenburg Linkoping Tartu Staraja Russa a Nizhniy Novgorod Ayr Edinburgh Ok 50˚ V Pskov olga Thisted Jonkoping Riga Moscow Vladimir Orenburg Ural Orsk Belfast Tynemouth Denmark Volga Dublin Viborg Liepaja Latvia Chapayevsk Aqtobe Tralee Preston North Sea Daugavpils Obninsk Saransk Ireland Arhus Malmo Baltic Sea Lithuania Penza Kaluga Ryazan' Oral Liverpool Manchester Copenhagen Klaipeda Taurage Smolensk Cork TulaDon Tambov Balakovo Birmingham Gdansk Vilnius Minsk Kirov Saratov Nottingham KazakhstanUral United Hamburg Balashov Swansea Neth. Stettin Babruysk Oriol KingdomLondon Grodno Dnieper Bristol Amsterdam Belarus Kamyshin Poznan Warsaw Voronezh Southampton Antwerp The Hague Bug Homyel' Kursk Berlin Prypyat Atyrau Guernsey Cologne Poland Belgorod Don Volzhskiy Jersey BrusselsBel. Wroclaw Brest Sumy Liege Germany Lodz Kiev Kharkiv Akhtubinsk Me Volgograd Caen Main Lublin Poltava Volga Rennes Paris us Lux.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Committee of the Red Cross in the Russian Federation, Belarus and Moldova
    № 23 January — June 2009 THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, BELARUS AND MOLDOVA 17 Instants Seminar ICRC Activities ICRC in the of the Martens for War Surgeons Worldwide northern Caucasus RUSSIA: 10 YEARS AFTER François Blancy, a graduate of Geneva University with a bachelor degree in poli tical science joined the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1994. The contexts he worked in were always challenging — Bosnia during the conflict, Rwanda, Russia (northern © ICRC/Y.Shafarenko Caucasus) before and at the beginning of the second conflict in Chechnya. He worked as well in former Yugoslavia (Belgrade), Jordan, Kenya, Niger. Now his second mission in Russia — as the Deputy Head of Moscow Delegation is coming to an end. We are using this opportunity to ask him a couple of questions on the cur rent situation the ICRC is facing in Russia. As we see this is not your first mission in the RF. What are the main changes you could observe in Russia during the last decade? Francs ois Blancy Despite the ongoing difficulties linked to the current financial crisis I note that One of the main priorities for the ICRC families through this painful path. I over the past ten years the country has is still the issue of persons missing in here think in particular of the local developed a lot, especially in terms of relation to the situation in the branches of Russian Red Cross, the the living standards of the population. Northern Caucasus. Many of those foundation «Peace Mission of General Another major change is the level of missing persons whose fate should be Lebed» — their input is vital since security that has definitely improved.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Federation
    Russian Federation Main objectives • In North Ossetia, the construction of some 59 houses was completed with UNHCR’s support in 2005, bringing to 250 the total number of houses built In 2005, UNHCR’s objectives were to support the devel- there for more than 900 refugees since 2000 (with opment of an asylum system that meets international complementary support in the form of quick-impact standards; promote accession to the Conventions on projects). Statelessness and acquisition of citizenship by stateless • UNHCR monitored the living conditions of the more persons; identify appropriate durable solutions for refu- than 140 Chechen refugees who returned to gees and facilitate their integration whenever possible; Russian Federation Chechnya from Georgia. and help meet the need for assistance and protection of • UNHCR continued to promote the principle of volun- internally displaced persons (IDPs). tary return and safe haven by helping IDPs to access a sound registration process (including the issue of Impact personal documentation), shelter, and other basic services. • UNHCR continued to assist asylum-seekers in • More than 400 internally displaced families (approxi- Moscow and St. Petersburg while the authorities mately 2,100 people) were provided with temporary determined their status. emergency shelter. • All asylum-seeker children aged 6 to 12 years contin- • UNHCR continued protection monitoring in ued to enjoy access to local schools; meanwhile, Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan to identify pro- teenage asylum-seekers in Moscow gained access to tection needs and to ensure that significant numbers secondary education through external study of IDPs become eligible for governmental and other programmes at schools and vocational colleges.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Intermarriage in Russia: the Tale of Four Cities
    Post-Soviet Affairs ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpsa20 Ethnic intermarriage in Russia: the tale of four cities Alexey Bessudnov & Christiaan Monden To cite this article: Alexey Bessudnov & Christiaan Monden (2021) Ethnic intermarriage in Russia: the tale of four cities, Post-Soviet Affairs, 37:4, 383-403, DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2021.1957345 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2021.1957345 © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 06 Aug 2021. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 98 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpsa20 POST-SOVIET AFFAIRS 2021, VOL. 37, NO. 4, 383–403 https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2021.1957345 Ethnic intermarriage in Russia: the tale of four cities Alexey Bessudnova and Christiaan Mondenb aDepartment of Sociology, Philosophy, and Anthropology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK; bDepartment of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Across most Western societies, trends towards increased ethnic intermar­ Received 14 October 2020 riage have been observed across the second half of the twentieth century. Accepted 2 July 2021 Whether such trends hold across the multi-ethnic society of Russia is not KEYWORDS known. We analyze Russian census data and describe levels and trends in Ethnic intermarriage; ethnic intermarriage in four highly different Russian cities. We find no homogamy; assimilation; change in ethnic intermarriage in Moscow, but more intermarriage in Russia younger cohorts in the other three cities where the populations are more ethnically heterogeneous.
    [Show full text]
  • List of English and Native Language Names
    LIST OF ENGLISH AND NATIVE LANGUAGE NAMES ALBANIA ALGERIA (continued) Name in English Native language name Name in English Native language name University of Arts Universiteti i Arteve Abdelhamid Mehri University Université Abdelhamid Mehri University of New York at Universiteti i New York-ut në of Constantine 2 Constantine 2 Tirana Tiranë Abdellah Arbaoui National Ecole nationale supérieure Aldent University Universiteti Aldent School of Hydraulic d’Hydraulique Abdellah Arbaoui Aleksandër Moisiu University Universiteti Aleksandër Moisiu i Engineering of Durres Durrësit Abderahmane Mira University Université Abderrahmane Mira de Aleksandër Xhuvani University Universiteti i Elbasanit of Béjaïa Béjaïa of Elbasan Aleksandër Xhuvani Abou Elkacem Sa^adallah Université Abou Elkacem ^ ’ Agricultural University of Universiteti Bujqësor i Tiranës University of Algiers 2 Saadallah d Alger 2 Tirana Advanced School of Commerce Ecole supérieure de Commerce Epoka University Universiteti Epoka Ahmed Ben Bella University of Université Ahmed Ben Bella ’ European University in Tirana Universiteti Europian i Tiranës Oran 1 d Oran 1 “Luigj Gurakuqi” University of Universiteti i Shkodrës ‘Luigj Ahmed Ben Yahia El Centre Universitaire Ahmed Ben Shkodra Gurakuqi’ Wancharissi University Centre Yahia El Wancharissi de of Tissemsilt Tissemsilt Tirana University of Sport Universiteti i Sporteve të Tiranës Ahmed Draya University of Université Ahmed Draïa d’Adrar University of Tirana Universiteti i Tiranës Adrar University of Vlora ‘Ismail Universiteti i Vlorës ‘Ismail
    [Show full text]
  • − in the North Caucasus
    - in the North Caucasus NEWSLETTER ON EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2004 Laboratory assessment mission to Grozny From 16 to 19 February a WHO laboratory spe- cialist carried out an assessment of selected laboratory facilities in Chechnya and Ingushetia. In Grozny, laboratories of city hospitals N2, N3 and N4, as well as the Republican clinical hospi- tal and the city polyclinic N3 were assessed and in Ingushetia, the Sunzha district hospital and the Republican central clinical hospital in Nazran. After the mission the WHO expert briefed inter- WHO expert assessing laboratory facilities in ested humanitarian organisations, including Grozny ICRC, Hammer Forum, MDM, MSF-B, IMC, IR, The laboratory assistants generally perform few, MSF-F and IHI in Nazran. simple and inexpensive manual techniques as direct bacteriological examination of urine, direct The main findings are that the physical condi- examination of faeces for parasites and a few tion of the visited laboratory facilities in Grozny haematological tests (Haemoglobin, white blood is precarious; with no access to central water count, etc). The specificity and quality of the and sewage and irregular electricity supply and results are questionable since neither Standard most buildings in dire need of rehabilitation. The Operating Procedures were noted nor quality equipment is often outdated and in some in- control measurements were in place. stances unsafe for handling. Insufficient provi- Also the safety of the working environment of sion of consumables and glassware leads to use the laboratory staff is questionable. broken materials and sometimes long expired test kits and reagents. The overwhelming majority of laboratory assis- tants have not received training in the last dec- ade.
    [Show full text]