Species List
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SPECIES LIST This reference list is for the common names of species mentioned in the report and is not a comprehensive list of baylands species. The latter can be found in the Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project (1999) and accompanying Baylands Ecosystem Species and Community Profiles (2000). GROUP COMMON NAME SPECIES Plant Algerian sea lavender Limonium ramossiumum black rush Juncus gerardii Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa California sea-blite Suaeda californica Delta tule pea Lathryus jepsonii eelgrass Zostera marina gum plant Grindelia stricta invasive Spartina (cordgrass) Primarily Spartina alterniflora x foliosa (hybrid) Mason’s lilaeopsis Lilaeopsis masonii native spartina (cordgrass) Spartina foliosa Pacific bentgrass Agrostis avenacea perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium pickleweed Sarcocornia pacifica sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata salt grass Distichlis spicata salt marsh bird’s-beak (northern) Chloropyron maritimum salt marsh owl’s-clover Castilleja ambigua soft bird’s-beak Chloropyron molle stinkwort Dittrichia graveolens Suisun thistle Cirsium hydrophilum water hemlock Cicuta maculata bolanderi widgeon grass Ruppia maritima 231 GROUP COMMON NAME SPECIES yellow flag Iris pseudacorus Invertebrate Atlantic oyster drill Urosalpinx cinerea Dungeness crab Metacarcinus magister Olympia oyster Ostrea lurida overbite clam Corbula amurensis quagga mussel Dreissena bugensis zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha Fish Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha delta smelt Hypomesus transpacificus flounder Paralichthys californicus longfin smelt Spirinchus thaleichthys longjaw mudsucker Ghillichthys mirabilis mosquitofish Gambusia affinis northern anchovy Engaulis mordax Pacific herring Clupea pallasii plainfin midshipman Porichthys notatus steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus striped bass Morone saxitilis starry flounder Platichthys stellatus tidewater goby Eucyclogobius newberryi white seabass Agtractoscion nobili Amphibian California tiger salamander Ambystoma californiense Reptile California red-legged frog Rana draytonii California toad Anaxyrus boreas halophilus San Francisco garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia Bird American avocet Recurvirostra americana American wigeon Anas amaricana American white pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos black-necked stilt Himantopus mexicanus black rail Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus bufflehead Bucephala albeola California gull Larus californicus canvasback Aythya valisineria Caspian tern Hydroprogne caspia 232 The Baylands and Climate Change: What We Can Do GROUP COMMON NAME SPECIES common yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas sinuosa double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus eared grebe Podiceps nigricollis Forster’s tern Sterna forsteri gadwall Anas strepera greater scaup Aythya marila green-winged teal Anas crecca killdeer Charadrius vociferus least tern Sternula antillarum browni least sandpiper Calidris minutilla lesser scaup Aythya marila mallard Anas platyrhynchos marsh wren Cistothorus palustris northern harrier Circus cyaneus northern pintail Anas acuta northern shoveler Anas clypeata Ridgway’s rail Rallus obsoletus obsoletus ruddy duck Oxyura jamaicensis snowy egret Egretta thula snowy plover Charadrius nivosus alexandrinus song sparrow Melospiza maxillaris M. m. pusillula M. m. samuelis surf scoter Melanitta perspicillata western sandpiper Calidris mauri Mammal California vole Microtus californicus eximius M. c. pauldicola M. c. sanpabloensis gray fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus harbor seal phoca vitulina North American river otter Lontra canadensis ornate shrew Sorex ornatus californicus red fox Vulpes vulpes salt marsh harvest mouse Reithrodontoys raviventris salt marsh wandering shrew Sorex vagrans halicoetes Suisun shrew Sorex ornatus sinuosus wild pig Sus scrofa Species List 233 PHOTOS All photographs are used by permission, and Stephen Joseph, www.stephenjosephphoto.com remain under copyright of their creators, unless Page 136 otherwise noted. Stephanie Kiriakopolos Cris Benton Pages xxvi, bottom; 57; 58 Pages v; 11; 24; 31; 33; 34; 38; 104; icon 2; 104, icon 5; 106, icon 2; 108, icon 5; 108, bottom; 115, © Russell Lowgren, Ducks Unlimited top; 158, 177; 190; 209; 212; 217, 221; back cover Front cover, Pages iii; xxii, top; xxviii, top; 93; 146 Bruce Beyeart © Aaron Maizlish (CC BY-NC 2.0) Page 185 Page 68 Shira Bezalel, San Francisco Estuary Institute © J. Maughn (CC BY-NC 2.0) Pages xxi; 4; 20; 36; 48; 54; 55; 56; 59; 63, left; 66; Page 202 67; 69; 87; 91; 104; icon 1; 104; icon 3; 105, icon © Glenn Nevill 1; 107, icon 3; 116; 118; 162; 167; 179; 195 Page 74 Jitze Couperus Naomi Schiff Pages xxiii, bottom; xxvi, top Page xxiii, middle © Charlotte Fiorito/CompassPhotographers.com Kent Steffens Page xxvii, bottom Page 10 Eco-Oakland Pearson-Arastradero Preserve Page xxv, top Page xxvii, top. Matt Gerhart PhotoDisc Pages 15; 64 Pages 104, icon 7; page 112, icon 7 © Alan Hopkins San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project Page xxviii, bottom Pages 80; 113, bottom Ron Horii San Francisco Bay Trail Project Page xxiv, top Page 101 Judy Irving © Pelican Media South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project Pages xxii, bottom; xxiii, top; xxiv, middle; 1; 6; 8; Pages 77; 132 26; 27; 32; 35; 41; 53; 60; 63, right; 71; 72; 85; 90; 95; 97; 99; 100; 104, icon 4; 104, icon 6; 104, icon Larry Wykoff 8; 104, icon 9; 104, icon 10; 107, icon 4; 109, icon Pages 138; 144 6; 109, bottom; 111; 112, top; 113, icon 8; 115, icon 9; 116, icon 10; 152; 170; 197; 227 Carson Jeffres, UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences Pages 13, 123; 125 234 ILLUSTRATIONS Nate Kauffman, Landscape Architect + Founder of LEAP: Live Edge Adaptation Project: n8kauffman.com Pages xxv, bottom; Figure 24, pages 102–103 Lisa Schile Figure 23 Valerie Winemiller Figures 1, 3, 10, 12, 13, 15 Figures 11, 18, 19: adapted from Environmental Science Associates (ESA) Figures 16, 17, 20: adapted from Josh Collins and Donna Ball Figure 21: adapted from Peter Baye Figure 22: adapted from Transition Zone Workg roup 235 Baylands Goals Ecosystem Habitat the Baylands and • Climate Change THE AND BAYLANDS CLIMA what we can do BAYLANDS ECOSYSTEM HABITAT GOALS SCIENCE UPDATE 2015 Prepared by THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA WETLANDS ECOSYSTEM GOALS PROJECT The wetlands at the shore of the San Francisco Bay are an integral part of the region’s iconic beauty, and they provide numerous T benefits for our economy and quality of life. These baylands E CHANGE support abundant wildlife, clean water, open space for recreation, and flood protection. More than 100 scientists who study the bay, its wetlands, and watersheds have concluded that now is the time to ensure that these ecosystems continue to provide such benefits. www.baylandsgoals.org .