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Shoreham Town Plan

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Shoreham Town Plan Adopted by the Selectboard June 22, 2016 Submitted by the Shoreham Planning Commission Robert Fisher, Chair Howard Campbell Deborah Diemand Christine Gibson Judson Hescock Linda Oaks Reviewed by the Shoreham Selectboard and voted on June 22, 2016 Steve Goodrich, Chair Loren Wood Karen Shackett Will Stevens Bob Warren Contents I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 6 WHY HAVE A TOWN PLAN? ................................................................................................................ 6 OUR TOWN ......................................................................................................................................... 6 UNDERSTANDING THE PLAN .............................................................................................................. 8 GUIDING PRINCIPLES .......................................................................................................................... 9 COMPATIBILITY WITH ADJACENT TOWN PLANS .............................................................................. 10 Land Use ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Transportation .............................................................................................................................. 10 Population and Housing ............................................................................................................... 11 Education ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Energy ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Community Facilities .................................................................................................................... 12 Natural, Scenic, & Historic Resources .......................................................................................... 12 II. LAND USE ........................................................................................................................................ 122 OBSERVATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 122 PRIMARY USES .................................................................................................................................. 13 Agriculture .................................................................................................................................. 133 Residential .................................................................................................................................. 177 Commercial (Non-Farm) ............................................................................................................. 188 PLANNING AND ZONING DISTRICTS ................................................................................................. 20 Village Residential ...................................................................................................................... 200 Village Commercial ..................................................................................................................... 200 Low Density Residential.............................................................................................................. 200 Medium Density Residential ...................................................................................................... 211 Agricultural District. .................................................................................................................... 211 III. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................................... 244 OBSERVATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 24 BUSINESSES .................................................................................................................................. 25 AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. IV. HOUSING ....................................................................................................................................... 266 OBSERVATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 266 Affordable Housing ..................................................................................................................... 300 Land Use ..................................................................................................................................... 300 V. EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES ............................................................................................................... 311 VI. COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES ....................................................................................... 333 Observations................................................................................................................................... 333 Shoreham’s Community Facilities, Services, and Infrastructure .................................................... 333 Town Owned Buildings ............................................................................................................... 333 Town Owned Lands .................................................................................................................... 366 Churches ......................................................................................................................................... 366 Cemeteries ..................................................................................................................................... 377 Medical Services ............................................................................................................................. 377 Public Safety ................................................................................................................................... 388 Emergency Management ............................................................................................................... 388 Public Infrastructure and Services .................................................................................................... 39 Conclusion, goals and future actions ............................................................................................. 400 VII. TRANSPORTATION ........................................................................................................................ 433 OBSERVATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 433 Tourist/Bicycle Traffic ................................................................................................................. 455 Passenger/Commuter Traffic & Public Transit Systems ............................................................. 455 Agricultural Traffic ...................................................................................................................... 455 Freight/Heavy Truck Traffic ........................................................................................................ 455 VIII. ENERGY ........................................................................................................................................ 466 OBSERVATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 466 Renewable Energy Projects ........................................................................................................ 477 Housing ....................................................................................................................................... 488 Transportation ............................................................................................................................ 488 Land-Use ....................................................................................................................................... 49 IX. NATURAL, HISTORIC, AND SCENIC RESOURCES............................................................................... 49 NATURAL RESOURCES ...................................................................................................................... 49 Observations..................................................................................................................................... 49 Water ............................................................................................................................................ 49 Land .............................................................................................................................................. 49 Wildlife ......................................................................................................................................... 49 Air Quality ..................................................................................................................................... 49 NATURAL AREAS ............................................................................................................................
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