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AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE CHANGING DYNAMICS IN THE GULF: A CONVERSATION WITH QATARI DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND FOREIGN MINISTER MOHAMMED BIN ABDULRAHMAN AL THANI INTRODUCTORY REMARKS: DANIELLE PLETKA, AEI MODERATED DISCUSSION: ANDREW BOWEN, AEI HE MOHAMMED BIN ABDULRAHMAN AL THANI, STATE OF QATAR 9:00–10:00 AM FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2018 EVENT PAGE: http://www.aei.org/events/changing-dynamics-in-the-gulf-a- conversation-with-qatari-deputy-prime-minister-and-foreign-minister-mohammed- bin-abdulrahman-al-thani/ TRANSCRIPT PROVIDED BY DC TRANSCRIPTION — WWW.DCTMR.COM DANIELLE PLETKA: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to the American Enterprise Institute. Sorry for the brief delay, but I think you’ll find that this is a conversation that you’re going to find extraordinarily interesting. We are delighted to welcome today His Excellency Sheik Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, who was appointed minister of foreign affairs for Qatar in 2016 and the deputy prime minister in 2017. He is responsible for all of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issues, including planning, implementing foreign policy, and he’s here for a series of high-level conversations with the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the White House that we are looking forward to hearing all of the details of. What’s going to happen today? The minister will join us at the podium for a brief statement, and then he’s going to sit down on the stage with our visiting fellow — excuse me — I’m getting your title wrong, the easier one — with our visiting scholar Andrew Bowen for a conversation, which we’ll then open up to some questions from the audience. There’s a lot to talk about here today. Qatar has been at the center of I think what we will all agree is an ugly disagreement among GCC countries and others, one that has really divided traditional US allies and has sowed some divisions I think even within the US government. So we are really very interested to hear your perspective, Mr. Minister. Why don’t you — careful on the step — and if you would just join us on the stage. MOHAMMED BIN ABDULRAHAM BIN JASSIM AL THANI: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Dani, for hosting me here, and thank you for inviting me today. I hope that today I’ll have the opportunity to shed the light on some of the issues in the Middle East and the turmoil which is taking place in our region, which is not affecting only the interest of the region and the state of Qatar, but affecting also the US interests. And I hope that I can propose some ideas for a way forward. So the US and Qatar have been allies for 45 years. We have dozens of agreements that memorialize our commitment to each other. This week, our country met for an historic strategic dialogue and signed five additional agreements, including defending the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure for energy; strengthening trade, investment, and technology; developing international law enforcement to stop human trafficking; and continued joined defense commitments. The Qatari delegation could not have been welcomed with wider arms. The US and Qatar have a unique partnership. When the US was searching for a home for its troops in the Middle East, Qatar welcomed them. Today, Qatar hosts the largest US military foreign air base in the world. In Qatar, 11,000 US troops, thousands of US teachers and students, and hundreds of US-owned companies are living and working in Qatar. Qatar and the US are strategically located. We are surrounded by powerful players in the Middle East. Some of these nations are bent on intimidation, aggression, and dangerous flirtation with war. Make no mistake, these powers are feuding for domination, taking as prisoners not just the neighbors — (inaudible). The suffering inflicted by these power- hungry forces is not limited to the starvation and devastation in places like Yemen, Syria, and Somalia. The well-being of citizens within these dominating regimes is also being sacrificed in the power grab. The illegal blockade started last year against Qatar is one of many instruments of sabotage intended to bully my country into submission. The world is discovering that the blockading states will stop at nothing: illegal market manipulation, different kind of aggressions, humanitarian assaults, silencing dissenters, weaponizing propaganda, and undermining the global fight against terrorism. These intimidation methods threaten the success of all the agreements and investments between Qatar and the United States. There is a silver lining of this blockade. Qatar has been able to show the resilience and survive under siege. Other countries in the Middle East might not be able to withstand the trial of an attack as we have seen in example after example across the region. Qatar joins the US passion for restoring regional security to the Middle East. The regional and short-term danger of aggression is happening before our eyes along a spectrum of devastation. The worldwide and long-term danger of aggression will eventually reach countries around the globe because these rulers will stop at nothing — intentional international destabilization of the energy and financial markets and, worse, by laying the groundwork for the next generation of terrorism. Terrorism flourishes in oppressive, closed regimes where the needs and rights of the citizens are not met. While many reckless leaders surrounding us double down on hidden and oppressive means of governance, Qatar and many other nations in the Middle East hope to keep developing into nations that can provide justice and security to its citizens. As I told Secretary Tillerson and Mattis, Qatar sees the US as a critical part of that vision. Ending the turmoil in the Middle East will take further leadership. Joint cooperation from all countries in the Middle East is necessary to restoring lasting security to the region. Qatar and the US have been fighting terrorism together for many years. We agree that terrorism must not be — must not only be destroyed through military efforts, but also by lifting up oppressed with vision of openness and hope — through lasting social transformations. We have warned repeatedly that imposing repression of reform and development using the law of power instead of the power flow is detrimental to the global counterterrorism efforts. The US, Qatar, and the other 72 members of the coalition against ISIS have spent years crushing this evil. We don’t want to find ourselves in the same situation again and again. We need to work together to completely end terrorism financing, recruitment, propaganda, and extremist ideologies. Wise leadership means put aside personal feelings to help the good of the people. It is Qatar’s hope that GCC can be rebuilt. The citizens of Qatar are forgiving and resilient people. We wish for unity. We can’t ignore the historic bond between the countries of the GCC and the shared family, cultural, and financial ties that can actually make us stronger. Qatar hopes for a restored GCC, which is more transparent and based on shared interests like trade and security. This restored GCC would need to have a clear process for raising and resolving differences, would need to be void of forced compliance regarding foreign policy and decision concerning domestic affairs, would need to be governed by reason over impulse, and would need to serve the best interests of all its members. Regarding the greater Middle East region, we cannot rebuild these devastated areas unless more diplomatic pressure is put on power-hungry players and the holistic security plan is established across the region. This security plan must find common ground, include an arbitration mechanism that gives the small and large nations equal protection and provide binding consequences for those who create a crisis and threaten security. I hope the international community will join me in calling for an immediate regional strategic dialogue to agree upon common principles of coexistence, which can serve as a foundation to healing and ultimately prosperity for the region. Thank you. (Applause.) ANDREW BOWEN: Thank you again for being here at AEI. I wanted to kind of touch on a point that you stressed about kind of the future of the GCC. We look at — like, you were in Kuwait this past December, and I believe this was the first time yourself and his highness were with your GCC counterparts in many months. And the meeting ended quite abruptly. Has there been — and certainly since your visit here, has there been any indications of you seeing any optimism on the road to a potential kind of resolution or dialogue, whether that be convened by President Trump or more specifically convened by Kuwait? Or are we still at an impasse? HIS EXCELLENCY: Qatar remains calling for the dialogue and supporting the initiative of the emir of Kuwait when he offered to mediate between the Gulf countries and also accepted the invitation which was issued by the president to call all the GCC members to Camp David in order to see a solution for this. But when you have a conflict between parties and one of the parties is unwilling to engage in a dialogue or unwilling to engage toward a solution, then this dialogue, even if would resolve anything, it won’t resolve positive results because of the bad intention behind the willingness. The GCC summit was an opportunity, which we believed in Qatar that at least for the first time, the leaders will see each other face to face. And we were surprised at the last moment that they have canceled their attendance and downgraded their representation to the GCC meeting. So for us, we have done everything in our hands, showing the goodwill toward the solution, but it needs a response for the other side, which is not there yet.