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237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South Africa Tel: +27 (0)33 345 1404 • Fax: +27 (0)33 345 0561 Website: http://www.nmsa.org.za PR221/2019 • ISBN: 978-0-621-47564-7 Photo Below: Justine Wintjes, a researcher in the Human Sciences department, recently published a paper in the museum’s journal Southern African Humanities, about a set of unusual early twentieth-century engraved cow horns. They were created by an unnamed African artist and depict imagery from the South African War (Object: accession number 1994.28.2, Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford. Photo: J. Wintjes, 2010.) Photo Opposite: The newly discovered Ceratogyrus Attonitifer spider. Credit: Dr Ian Enelbrecht Our mission The KwaZulu-Natal Museum is dedicated to serving the people of South Africa by interpreting material evidence of the cultural and natural world, in order to increase knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the nation’s wealth of history and biodiversity. Our vision To position the KwaZulu-Natal Museum as a leading, inclusive and transformed heritage institution in South Africa. Core Values The KwaZulu-Natal Museum’s core values are: • Accountability: to foster a culture of accountability, learning and enlightenment for staff and stakeholders • Understanding and Respect: to increase tolerance, understanding and mutual respect among staff and the diverse elements of South African society • Professionalism and honesty: to be honest and professional in undertaking our duties and the execution of the Department’s mandate • Loyalty: to be loyal to the mandate given to the Museum by the Department and in addressing the government imperatives • Promote Ubuntu values: to promote a sense of cultural identity and worth by enabling people to attain knowledge and new perspectives regarding the history of humanity in general and the historical and cultural record of their own communities • Excellence: continuously strive to be a centre of excellence in our core duties and reputation • Responsiveness: to respond to the needs of our stakeholders with our best work in a timely manner TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A: GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1.1 Council of Trustees 2 1.1.2 Honorary Associates 3 1.1.3 Museum Staff 4 - 9 1.2 Legislative and Other Mandates 11 1.3 Organisational Structure 12 1.4 Foreword by the Chairperson 13 -14 1.5 Directors Overview 15 - 16 1.6 Strategic Overview 17 PART B: PERFORMANCE INFORMATION PROGRAMME 1: ADMINISTRATION 19 – 23 PROGRAMME 2: BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 24 – 27 PROGRAMME 3: PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT 3.1 EXHIBITION 28 – 29 3.2 EDUCATION 30 – 35 PART C: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 36 – 38 1 Employment Equity 2 HIV/AIDS & Health Promotion Programmes 3 Labour Relations 4 Skills Development PART D: GOVERNANCE 39 – 44 1 Introduction 2 Council 3 Risk Management 4 Internal Control Unit 5 Compliance with Laws and Regulations 6 Minimising Conflict of Interest 7 Code of Conduct 8 Health, Safety and Environment Issues 9 Social Responsibility PART E: FINANCIAL INFORMATION 45 1 Report of the Audit and Risk Committee 2 Report of the Auditor General 3 Annual Financial Statements 3.1 Approval of the Financial Statements 3.2 Council members 3.3 Statement of Financial Position 3.4 Statement of Financial Performance 3.5 Statement of Change in Net Assets 3.6 Cash Flow Statement 3.7 Notes to the Annual Financial Statements ANNUAL REPORT 2018-2019 1 Council of Trustees Mazibuko, Prof NM (Chairperson) BA (UNIZULU), BA (Hons) (UNIZULU), MA (SocSci) (UN), PhD (Illinois), Dip (PR) Damelin) Stobie, Prof B (Deputy Chairperson) Bachelor of Commerce, Certificate in the Theory of Accountancy (UN) Chartered Accountant (S.A.) (Institute of C.A.s), Master of Accountancy (UN) Jivan, Mr U B.A, LLB (UKZN) Khorommbi, Mr TC Audiovisual Production Management, (RAU) Magaqa, Adv S BProc (UNITRA), LLB (Wits) Mhlongo, Ms N CA (SA), CTA (Honours Bcompt) (UNISA), BCom (UKZN) Musundwa, Ms S Masters (MA) in Media Theory and Practice (UCT), Honours in Economics (BCom) (UCT) BCom Degree (Economics & Finance) (UCT) Nkosi, Dr N Dip.PHC Ed. WITS, M.B.Ch.B. (UN) UB, B.Sc. UB, Lesotho and Swaziland Ramagoshi, Ms M Masters in PAAD (UP), BEd, BA (UL-Turfloop) Junior Secondary Teachers Certificate (Transvaal College of Education), Homecraft Teachers Certificate Mazibuko, Prof NM Stobie, Prof B Jivan, Mr U Khorommbi, Mr TC Magaqa, Adv S Ramagoshi Mrs M Musundwa, Ms S Nkosi Dr N Mhlongo Mrs N COUNCIL FOR THE PERIOD 01 APRIL – 31 AUGUST 2018 Mazibuko, Prof. N.M. (Chairperson) BA (UNIZUL), BA (Hons) (UNIZUL), MA (Soc.Sci) (UN), PhD (ILLINOIS), Dip (PR) (DAMELIN) Dantile, Mr. F. (Deputy Chairperson) BCom (University of Transkei), BA (Hons) (WSU), Dip (Business Management) (Executive Education), Dip (Labour law) (IDEC), Strategic Human Resources Management Programme (UCT), Directors Induction Programme (Wits Business School) Coovadia, Mr. D. B.Compt (Hons), CA (SA), RA, FIMC, CMC, FIAC, FCIS, FSAIM, BA (SA), PIA (SA), FIIASA CAT (UK), MInstD Magaqa, Adv. S. BProc (UNITRA), LLB (Wits) Makunga, Prof. N. BA (Hons) (Fort Hare), MA Clinical Psychology (Natal), D Litt et Phil (UNISA); Dip (Management Practice) (Isis College), Dip (General Nursing) (Natalspruit) Malapane, Dr. S. Doctor in Divinity (Honorary) (Wesleyan Theological Seminary), Project Management (Cert.), Professional Presentation Skills (Cert.) (CBM), Estate Agency (Cert.) (Estate Agency Affairs Board), Marketing (Cert.) Nkosi, Dr. N. Dip.PHC Ed. University of Witwatersrand, M.B.Ch.B. UN, B.Sc. University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland Ranchod, Mr. K. Pr. Teachers Certificate, Pr. Teachers Diploma (Dower Training College), BA (UPE), B. Ed (Rhodes), MA in Education Planning, MA in Education Theory & Policy (Penn State University, USA), MA in Social Research (UJ) 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2018-2019 Honorary Associates of the Museum Emeritus Directors Dr JGH Londt – 2003 Honorary Keepers Dr JGH Londt – 2003 Dr AJ Lambiris – 1991 Honorary Research Associates Dr RM Miller – 1982 Dr DE van Dijk – 1982 Dr JC Poynton – 1982 Dr BH Lamoral – 1983 Mr PE Reavell – 1985 Mr D Green – 1988 Mr M Moon – 1988 Mr LE Schoeman – 1988 Mrs P Trafford – 1988 Dr JP Marais – 1990 Dr T Dikow – 2016 Dr C Thorp – 2018 Mrs M Cole (née Bursey) – 2003 Honorary Associates Mr C Auret – 1983 Mrs S Henderson – 1983 Mrs R McGuire – 1983 Mrs J Stannard – 1985 Mr IJ Knight – 1992 Mr G Borthwick – 1983 Mr D Bundhoo – 1994 Mrs M Taylor – 1994 Ms M Manqele – 1995 Ms S Tshabalala – 1995 Dr R Maud – 1996 Mr E Ndlovu – 1997 Dr JD Plisko – 1998 Mrs VF Ward – 1998 Ms I Bornman – 2002 Mr J Huntly – 2002 Dr DA Barraclough – 2003 ANNUAL REPORT 2018-2019 3 Museum Staff DIRECTORATE Director: Mr LJ Maphasa AB (Earlham, USA), MSc (UCT) Deputy Director: Mr SR Miya BA (Natal), AUDIS (Natal), BBibl (Hons) (UKZN) Mr LJ Maphasa EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Mr SR Miya Assistant Director: Mrs TS Ntombela BSc (UKZN), Post. Grad. Dip (UKZN) Chief Education Officer (Outreach): Mrs G Kalika BSc (Rhodes), BSc (Hons) (UNISA) Mrs TS Ntombela Mrs G Kalika Chief Education Officer (In-house): Mr D Jali BA (UDW), H.Dip.Ed. (UDW), B. Admin (Hons) (UDW), ABET Cert. (UNISA) Education Officer: Mr S Maphumulo Nat Dip (Tourism Mgt) (DIT), BA: Human & Social Studies (Comm. Dev.) (UNISA) Mr D Jali Mr S Maphumulo Education Officer: Mr A Lukhozi BSc (UFH), Post. Grad. Cert. (Education) (UKZN) Information Officer: Ms. BP Nene ND: (Tourism) DUT Mr A Lukhozi Ms. BP Nene Information Officer: Ms S Ngubane ND: (Eco-tourism Mgt) (DUT) Information Officer: Mr T Sithole N6 Tourism (Applesbosch TVET College) CORPORATE SERVICES DEPARTMENT Ms S Ngubane Mr T Sithole Finance and Administration Division Executive Manager: Finance & Administration: Mr SE Dlamini ND: (Cost & Mgt Accounting) (MUT) Contract Finance Officer: Mr MH Mazibuko ACCA, B. Compt. (UNISA), BTech (Taxation) (DUT), Mr SE Dlamini Mr MH Mazibuko 4 ANNUAL REPORT 2018-2019 Museum Staff Director’s Personal Assistant: Mrs NP Gumede Dip Office Admin (VARS. COLL), N6 Public Mgt (Umgungundlovu TVET College) Switchboard Operator/Junior Clerk: Mrs LP Molefe Dip Office Admin (VARS. COLL) Mrs NP Gumede Mrs LP Molefe Chief Human Resource Officer: Mr LT Ntombela ND: (HRM) (DIT) (from 01 October 2018) Finance and Administration Officer: Ms M Ndlovu ND: (Accounting) (DUT) Mr LT Ntombela Ms M Ndlovu Contract IT Technician: Mr N Mhlongo Dip PC Support (VARS. COLL) (from 01 March 2018) Human Resource Officer: Mrs LP Molefe Dip Office Admin (VARS. COLL) (from 1 September 2018) Mr N Mhlongo Contract SCM Officer: Ms VV Mncwabe BSc: Applied Mathematics & IT (UKZN), BSc (Hons) (UKZN) (from 01 February 2019) Acting Switchboard Operator/Junior Clerk: Ms N Mathonsi N6 (Human Resource) (FET) Ms VV Mncwabe LIBRARY Ms N Mathonsi Chief Librarian: Mrs V Dlomo-Mtshare BSoc Sc (Natal), AUDIS (Natal), BBibl (Hons) (UKZN) Assistant Librarian: Ms P Zondi ND: (Lib Info Studies) (DUT) Mrs V Ms P Zondi Dlomo-Mtshare Library Assistant: Ms TC Makhaye Contract Learners Resource Centre Officer: Mr N Molotsoane Ms TC Makhaye Mr N Molotsoane ANNUAL REPORT 2018-2019 5 Museum Staff PUBLIC RELATIONS DIVISION PR/Marketing Executive: Mrs V Frank ND (Public Relations) (ML Sultan), Dip. (Marketing) (Varsity College) Receptionist/Information Officer: Ms N Mathonsi N6 (Human Resource) (FET) Mrs V Frank Ms N Mathonsi Acting Receptionist/Information Officer: Mr M Maphanga Nat Dip (Eco-tourism Management) (DUT) TECHNICAL DIVISION Chief Technical Officer: Mr R Maharaj Mr M Maphanga Mr R Maharaj Technical Officer: Mr ES Rampersad N2 (Electrical Trade) (FET) Technical Officer: Mr BG Zulu N2 (Electrical) (FET) Mr ES Rampersad
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    PHYLOGENOMICS OF THE PULMONATE LAND SNAILS Luisa Cinzia Teasdale Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY January 2017 School of BioSciences The University of Melbourne 1 Phylogenomics of the Pulmonate Land Snails by Luisa C. Teasdale © 2017 Supervisors: Adnan Moussalli and Devi Stuart-Fox Cover Image: Montidelos orcardis taken by Luisa C. Teasdale 2 For Kevin, and my parents: Maria and Stephen. 3 Abstract The pulmonates are the most speciose gastropod lineage and are highly diverse in morphological form and habitat. The evolutionary relationships among the pulmonates have remained controversial despite a long history of scientific study. Recent molecular studies have placed traditionally pulmonate (air-breathing) and non-pulmonate taxa into Panpulmonata; however, the relationships within this new group are still poorly understood. Incongruence between molecular studies has generally resulted from a lack of informative loci but the advent of next generation sequencing technologies means it is now feasible to produce large genetic datasets for non-model organisms. The main aim of my thesis was to investigate the timing and pattern of evolutionary relationships within the Panpulmonata, at multiple taxonomic scales, using phylogenomic datasets. The qualification of orthology is a significant challenge when developing large, multi- locus datasets for phylogenetics from transcriptome assemblies. In Chapter 2, I identified 500 orthologous single-copy genes from 21 transcriptome assemblies across the Eupulmonata (mostly terrestrial land snails and slugs) using a thorough approach to orthology determination, involving manual alignment curation and gene tree assessment. I further qualified orthology by sequencing the genes from the genomic DNA of 22 representatives of the Australian land snail family Camaenidae using exon capture.
  • Patterns of Distribution, Diversity and Endemism of Terrestrial Molluscs in South Africa

    Patterns of Distribution, Diversity and Endemism of Terrestrial Molluscs in South Africa

    Patterns of Distribution, Diversity and Endemism of Terrestrial Molluscs in South Africa by Vanashrie Govender Submitted in fulfillment of the academic requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal 2007 PREFACE The research work described in this thesis was carried out in the School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban from February 2002 to December 2007, under the supervision of Professor R.H. Slotow (University of KwaZulu-Natal) and co- supervision of Dr D.G. Herbert (Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg). These studies represent original work by the author and have not otherwise been submitted in any form for any degree or diploma to any tertiary institution. Where use has been made of the work of others it is duly acknowledged in the text. ___________________ Vanashrie Govender December 2007 As the candidate’s supervisor I have approved this thesis for submission. Signed: Name: Prof. R.H. Slotow Date: 6 December 2007 As the candidate’s supervisor I have approved this thesis for submission. Signed: Name: Dr D. G. Herbert Date: 6 December 2007 DEDICATION To my dad This project began with you. I wish you were with me to celebrate its ending. You are sorely missed. To my mum You are my pillar of strength and inspiration. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express a special thank you to my supervisors, Professor R.H. Slotow and Dr D.G. Herbert, for their advice, constructive criticism and especially their understanding when I struggled through difficult times. Moreover I thank them for sharing their knowledge and guiding me throughout the project.
  • New Narrow-Range Endemic Land Snails from the Sky Islands of Northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

    New Narrow-Range Endemic Land Snails from the Sky Islands of Northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

    © European Journal of Taxonomy; download unter http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu; www.zobodat.at European Journal of Taxonomy 236: 1–29 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.236 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Herbert D.G. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B51BF718-79F5-47F5-8740-BA181CE88257 New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae) David G. HERBERT KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F Abstract. One new genus and fi ve new species of land snails are described from high altitude, insular, Afrotemperate forest habitats in northern South Africa. The distribution of these species is discussed in relation to other narrowly endemic land snails occurring in this and neighbouring regions. The new genus is Ptilototheca gen. nov.; the fi ve new species are: Gulella davisae sp. nov., G. hadroglossa sp. nov., Ptilototheca soutpansbergensis gen. et sp. nov., Sheldonia monsmaripi sp. nov. and S. wolkbergensis sp. nov. Keywords. New species, insular habitats, Afrotemperate forest, narrow-range endemism. Herbert D.G. 2016. New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 236: 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2016.236 Introduction A discontinuous chain of high elevation massifs spans the eastern regions of Africa extending, with many intermediary stepping stones, from the Ethiopian highlands in the north through the well-known peaks of Mt Kenya and Kilimanjaro, the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and the highlands on the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border, fi nally ending in southern Africa’s Great Escarpment.