동양달팽이 (Nesiohelix Samarangae) 의 CO-I 유전자를 이용한 분자계통학적 연구
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Onchidoris Bilamellata Class: Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia Order: Nudibranchia Many-Gilled Onchidoris Nudibranch Family: Onchidoridae
Phylum: Mollusca Onchidoris bilamellata Class: Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia Order: Nudibranchia Many-gilled onchidoris nudibranch Family: Onchidoridae Description Papillae: Mushroom-shaped, with protruding Size: Usual length 15 mm (McDonald 1980); spicules (Fig. 3). Numerous club-like this specimen 15.5 mm long, 11 mm wide, 6 tubercles of unequal size with a slight convex mm high. Far northern and Atlantic specimens top. 10-15 spicules covered with epithelium can reach 31 mm length (Marcus 1961). project out over the surface. Spicules are Color: Translucent brownish-white with thick with blunt tips and are centrally bent, irregular dark or rusty brown splotches, sloping obliquely toward the base of the sometimes as irregular longitudinal stripes. tubercle (Kress 1981). Spicules support the Commonly a light spot between the dark body and make it unpalatable (Potts 1981). rhinophores; gills dull white, underside a dull Eggs: Type A, defined as an egg mass in white (Marcus 1961). No yellow pigment, but ribbon form, attached along the length of one some specimens without brown color (Kozloff edge, with capsules occurring throughout 1974). Cryptic coloration (Potts 1981). (Hurst 1967). With a short, stout spiral ribbon Body Shape: Doridiform: oval; slightly attached along one edge, flaring out on the broadened towards front. With a broad flat other (O’Donoghue and O’Donoghue 1922) foot, thick fleshy mantle, and conspicuous (Fig. 5); capsules have a smooth wall and double circlet of gills dorsally (Figs. 1, 2). contain 1-3 eggs; 60,000 eggs in a ribbon 4 Dorsum covered with many large round cm long (Hadfield 1963). Eggs 100µm. Eggs papillae, becoming smaller at edges. -
Invertebrates on Isolated Peaks in the Ukhahlamba- Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site, South Africa
Page 1 of 10 Original Research Invertebrates on isolated peaks in the uKhahlamba- Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site, South Africa Authors: A survey to document and describe the alpine flora and various focal faunal taxa on six 1 Adrian J. Armstrong isolated inselberg-like peaks (total area of 31.9 ha), all 3000 m or higher, located in the Robert F. Brand2 uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site, South Africa, was undertaken in early Affiliations: summer in 2005. Study of the fauna of these peaks should be informative because the impacts 1Conservation Planning of controllable anthropogenic threats on the invertebrate communities on them should be Division, Ezemvelo KZN minimal or absent in comparison with those on the main massif. A total of 341 invertebrate Wildlife, South Africa individuals representing 61 species were recorded from the focal taxa (Oligochaeta, 2Environmental, Water and Gastropoda and certain groups of Insecta, i.e. focal taxa within the Blattoidea, Dermaptera, Earth Sciences, Tshwane Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera). The 61 species University of Technology, recorded consisted of two species from the Oligochaeta, one species from the Gastropoda and South Africa 58 species from the Insecta. Eleven species (one from the Oligochaeta, ten from the Insecta) are Correspondence to: endemic and 11 species (one from the Oligochaeta, ten from the Insecta) are probably endemic Adrian Armstrong to the Drakensberg Alpine Centre, constituting 36.1% of the total species recorded. The results suggest that the Drakensberg Alpine Centre (DAC), as for plants, is a centre of endemism Email: [email protected] for invertebrates. Cluster analysis showed that the species composition of the two northern peaks, Sentinel and Eastern Buttress, clustered together, separate from a cluster formed by the Postal address: Outer Horn, Inner Horn and Dragon’s Back and from the cluster formed by the southernmost PO Box 13053, Cascades peak, Cathkin. -
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS Summary of Species on the 2008 IUCN Red List
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS Summary of species on the 2008 IUCN Red List The Pacific islands of Oceania cover almost 15% of the linked to conservation priority setting schemes. IUCN has world’s surface and are characterised by a high degree of therefore produced a set of regional guidelines for the ecosystem and species diversity. The region is characterised assessment of endemic and non-endemic species at country by thousands of isolated small coral atolls and higher or regional levels. volcanic islands, which has led to the high diversity of species found today. In fact, the number of plants and animals found In order to begin the process of creating a Regional Red List nowhere else on earth (endemic species) is extremely high - for the Pacific islands, the current number and status of often up to 90% for particular groups. Often, these rare and species listed on the Red List and found in the Pacific islands endemic species are adapted to specialised habitats and must be known. limited to small areas of a few islands. With economic and cultural dependence on the natural environment very high in This summary sheet provides a snapshot of the number of the Pacific islands, along with a rapidly expanding human species in Northern Mariana Islands documented in the 2008 population, there are ever increasing demands on the IUCN Red List. region’s natural resources. Plant and animal species are therefore vulnerable to extinction from climate change, The summary sheet is part of the larger document, “The competition from introduced (invasive) species and human Pacific islands: An analysis of the status of species as listed impacts such as habitat destruction, over-harvesting of on the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™, which species and pollution. -
Minutes of Discussions
Figure 6-5.1 Expansion plan and location map (by 2020) 6-31 NGARCHELONG STATE アルコロン州 (Ollei) (Ngebei) 2.1km (Oketol) (Ngerbau) 0.9km 1.8km (Ngrill) 1.0km NGARAARD STATE ガラルド州 (Chol School) 1.0km (Urrung) 3.6km (Chelab) NGAREMLENGUI STATE NGARDMAU STATE (Ngerderemang) ガラスマオ州 1.0km アルモノグイ州 3φTr 6MW 750kVA x 1 34.5/13.8kV NGARAARD-2 S/S NGARAARD-1 S/S (Ngkeklau) 3.6km 1φTr 3x25kVA 34.5/13.8kV Busstop(Junction)-Ngardmau: 24.4km Ngardmau-Ngaraard-2: 11.8km ASAHI S/S (Ngermetengel) NGARDMAU NGIWAL STATE S/S 2.9km オギワ-ル州 3φTr 1x300kVA 34.5/13.8kV (Ogill) 1φTr 3x75kVA 34.5/13.8kV NGATPANG STATEガスパン州 IBOBANG S/S (Ngetpang Elementary School) (Ibobang) 2.0km (Ngerutoi) (Dock) (Ngetbong Ice Box) 1φTr 3x75kVA 34.5/13.8kV MELEKEOK STATE メレケオク州 AIMELIIK STATE 8.25km アイメリ-ク州 Busstop NEKKENG S/S (Junction) KOKUSAI S/S 8.8km (Ngeruling) (Oisca) 1φTr 3x75kVA 4MW 34.5/13.8kV AIMELIIK-2 S/S 3φTr 1x5MVA 6.5km 1.2km AIMELIIK-1 S/S 34.5/13.8kV (Community Center) 1φTr 3x75kVA NGCHESAR STATE 1.5km 34.5/13.8kV Busstop(Junction) – チェサ-ル州 3φTr Airai 9.0Km 1x1000kVA 34.5/13.8kV (Rai) (ELECHUI) (AIMELIIK) AIRAI S/S AIMELIIK POWER STATION アイメリ-ク発電所 N10 AIRAI STATE No.1 Tr No.2 Tr 10MVA 10MVA アイライ州 34.5/13.8kV 34.5/13.8kV 3φTr 10MVA 34.5/13.8kV (Airai State) N10 G G 6MW M6 M7 (Airport) 5MW 5MW (Mitsubishi) 15km 13.98km BABELDAOB ISLAND バベルダオブ島 K-B Bridge KOROR ISLAND コロ-ル島 Koror S/S LEGEND 凡例 3φTr PV System 10MVA 太陽光発電設備 34.5/13.8kV GENERATOR G 発電機 Malakal – Airai 9.2Km TRANSFORMER 変圧器 DISCONNECTING SWITCH 断路器 (Hechang) (Koror) LOAD BREAKER SWITCH 負荷開閉器 CIRCUIT BREAKER -
Ver Número Completo
AMICI MOLLUSCARUM Número 18, aañoño 202010101010 Amici Molluscarum es una revista de publicación anual bilingüe, editada por la Sociedad Malacológica de Chile (SMACH) desde el año 1992, siendo la continuación del boletín Comunicaciones, publicado entre 1979 y 1986. Cuenta con el patrocinio del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile (MNHNCL). Tiene el propósito de publicar artículos científicos originales, así como también comunicaciones breves (notas científicas), fichas de especies, comentarios de libros y revisiones en todos los ámbitos de la malacología. ISSN 07180718----97619761 (versión en línea) Los textos e ilustraciones contenidos en esta revista pueden reproducirse, siempre que se mencione su origen, indicando el nombre del autor o su procedencia, y se agregue el volumen y año de publicación. Imagen de la cubierta: Red de haplotipos en Thais chocolata (G. Fuenzalida). Imagen de la contracubierta: Larva véliger planctotrófica de Diaulula punctuolata (R. Contreras). Amici Molluscarum http://www.amicimolluscarum.com Sociedad Malacológica de Chile (SMACH) http://www.smach.cl AMICI MOLLUSCARUM Sociedad Malacológica de Chile (SMACH) Comité editorial Director general Gonzalo Collado Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile Editores asociados Cristian Aldea Fundación CEQUA, Punta Arenas, Chile Omar Avila-Poveda Universidad del Mar, Oaxaca, México Roberto Cipriani Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela Felipe Briceño Universidad de Tasmania, Tasmania Laura Huaquín Sociedad Malacológica de Chile, Valdivia, Chile Christian Ibáñez Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile Sergio Letelier Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile Sven Nielsen Universidad Kiel, Alemania Cecilia Osorio Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile Francisco Rocha Universidad de Vigo, España Instrucciones para los autores Amici Molluscarum es la revista editada por la Sociedad · Si la referencia bibliográfica es un artículo científico, el Malacológica de Chile (SMACH), con publicación anual. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Zoogeography of the Land and Fresh-Water Mollusca of the New Hebrides"
Web Moving Images Texts Audio Software Patron Info About IA Projects Home American Libraries | Canadian Libraries | Universal Library | Community Texts | Project Gutenberg | Children's Library | Biodiversity Heritage Library | Additional Collections Search: Texts Advanced Search Anonymous User (login or join us) Upload See other formats Full text of "Zoogeography of the land and fresh-water mollusca of the New Hebrides" LI E) RARY OF THE UNIVLRSITY Of ILLINOIS 590.5 FI V.43 cop. 3 NATURAL ri'^^OHY SURVEY. Zoogeography of the LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSCA OF THE New Hebrides ALAN SOLEM Curator, Division of Lower Invertebrates FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY VOLUME 43, NUMBER 2 Published by CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OCTOBER 19, 1959 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 59-13761t PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS CONTENTS PAGE List of Illustrations 243 Introduction 245 Geology and Zoogeography 247 Phylogeny of the Land Snails 249 Age of the Land Mollusca 254 Land Snail Faunas of the Pacific Ocean Area 264 Land Snail Regions of the Indo-Pacific Area 305 converted by Web2PDFConvert.com Origin of the New Hebridean Fauna 311 Discussion 329 Conclusions 331 References 334 241 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS TEXT FIGURES PAGE 9. Proportionate representation of land snail orders in different faunas. ... 250 10. Phylogeny of land Mollusca 252 11. Phylogeny of Stylommatophora 253 12. Range of Streptaxidae, Corillidae, Caryodidae, Partulidae, and Assi- mineidae 266 13. Range of Punctinae, "Flammulinidae," and Tornatellinidae 267 14. Range of Clausiliidae, Pupinidae, and Helicinidae 268 15. Range of Bulimulidae, large Helicarionidae, and Microcystinae 269 16. Range of endemic Enidae, Cyclophoridae, Poteriidae, Achatinellidae and Amastridae 270 17. -
24 Relationships Within the Ellobiidae
Origin atld evoltctiorzai-y radiatiotz of the Mollrisca (ed. J. Taylor) pp. 285-294, Oxford University Press. O The Malacological Sociery of London 1996 R. Clarke. 24 paleozoic .ine sna~ls. RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE ELLOBIIDAE ANTONIO M. DE FRIAS MARTINS Departamento de Biologia, Universidade dos Aqores, P-9502 Porzta Delgada, S6o Miguel, Agores, Portugal ssification , MusCum r Curie. INTRODUCTION complex, and an assessment is made of its relevance in :eny and phylogenetic relationships. 'ulmonata: The Ellobiidae are a group of primitive pulmonate gastropods, Although not treated in this paper, conchological features (apertural dentition, inner whorl resorption and protoconch) . in press. predominantly tropical. Mostly halophilic, they live above the 28s rRNA high-tide mark on mangrove regions, salt-marshes and rolled- and radular morphology were studied also and reference to ~t limpets stone shores. One subfamily, the Carychiinae, is terrestrial, them will be made in the Discussion. inhabiting the forest leaf-litter on mountains throughout ago1 from the world. MATERIAL AND METHODS 'finities of The Ellobiidae were elevated to family rank by Lamarck (1809) under the vernacular name "Les AuriculacCes", The anatomy of 35 species representing 19 genera was ~Ctiquedu properly latinized to Auriculidae by Gray (1840). Odhner studied (Table 24.1). )llusques). (1925), in a revision of the systematics of the family, preferred For the most part the animals were immersed directly in sciences, H. and A. Adarns' name Ellobiidae (in Pfeiffer, 1854). which 70% ethanol. Some were relaxed overnight in isotonic MgCl, ochemical has been in general use since that time. and then preserved in 70% ethanol. A reduced number of Grouping of the increasingly growing number of genera in specimens of most species was fixed in Bouin's, serially Gebriider the family was based mostly on conchological characters. -
1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals
The lUCN Species Survival Commission 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre PADU - MGs COPY DO NOT REMOVE lUCN The World Conservation Union lo-^2^ 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals lUCN WORLD CONSERVATION Tile World Conservation Union species susvival commission monitoring centre WWF i Suftanate of Oman 1NYZ5 TTieWlLDUFE CONSERVATION SOCIET'' PEOPLE'S TRISr BirdLife 9h: KX ENIUNGMEDSPEaES INTERNATIONAL fdreningen Chicago Zoulog k.J SnuicTy lUCN - The World Conservation Union lUCN - The World Conservation Union brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organisations in a unique world partnership: some 770 members in all, spread across 123 countries. - As a union, I UCN exists to serve its members to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts, strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals. Through its six Commissions, lUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups. A central secretariat coordinates the lUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources, as well as providing a range of services. The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies, and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises. Operations are increasingly decentralised and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices, located principally in developing countries. I UCN - The World Conservation Union seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting Improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world. -
Non-Marine Mollusca of Gebe Island, North Moluccas 225-240 VERNATE 31/2012 S
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Veröffentlichungen des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt (in Folge VERNATE) Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 31 Autor(en)/Author(s): Greke Kristina Artikel/Article: Non-marine Mollusca of Gebe Island, North Moluccas 225-240 VERNATE 31/2012 S. 225-240 Non-marine Mollusca of Gebe Island, North Moluccas Kristine Greķe Abstracts through Gebe and Gag towards the northern part of New data and previous records of non-marine molluscs Bird’s Head Peninsula of New Guinea (SUKAMTO et al. from Gebe Islands, North Moluccas, are reviewed. Two 1981). This geological area is being called East Halma- species new to science from Gebe Island are described hera-Waigeo ophiolite terrane (HALL, NICHOLS 1990) and illustrated, namely Aphanoconia aprica sp. nov. or province (SUKAMTO et al. 1981). Geological history and Pupina laszlowagneri sp. nov. One new synonymy and the current geographically isolated position makes is recognized: Planispira kurri (L.Pfeiffer, 1847) (= P. Gebe interesting in a bio- and palaeogeographical as- gebiensis Sykes, 1904). Type material of poorly known pect. Administratively, Gebe belongs to the province of species is discussed and illustrated for the first time. North Moluccas (Maluku Utara) of Indonesia. Annotated species list of terrestrial and freshwater mol- Gebe is narrow and elongate island stretching from NW luscs from Gebe Island is presented for the first time. to SE (Map 1). Gebe’s terrain is flat, rising from sea Comments on biogeographical relationships of Gebe’s level up to ~300 m. Gebe was originally covered by malacofauna are given. -
Natural Resources Management Needs for Coastal and Littoral Marine Ecosystems of the U.S
Technical Report HCSU-002 NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT NEEDS FOR COASTAL AND LITTORAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE U.S. AFFILIATED PACIFIC ISLANDS: American Samoa, Guam, COMMONWealth OF THE Northern MARIANAS Maria Haws, Editor Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center (PACRC), P.O. Box 44, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai`i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 Technical Report HCSU-002 NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT NEEDS FOR COASTAL AND LITTORAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE U.S. AFFILIATED PACIFIC ISLANDS: American Samoa, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Palau Maria Haws, Ph.D., Editor Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center/University of Hawai’i Hilo University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 Hawai’i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai’i at Hilo Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center (PACRC) 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, Hawai‘i 96720 (808)933-0706 November 2006 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CA03WRAG0036 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey The opinions expressed in this product are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the U.S. Government. Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Technical Report HCSU-002 NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT NEEDS FOR COASTAL AND LITTORAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE U.S. -
Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region
www.trjfas.org ISSN 1303-2712 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 171-184 (2012) DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_20 SHORT PAPER Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region Banu Bitlis Bakır1, Bilal Öztürk1*, Alper Doğan1, Mesut Önen1 1 Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology Bornova, Izmir. * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90. 232 3115215; Fax: +90. 232 3883685 Received 27 June 2011 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 13 December 2011 Abstract This study was performed to determine the molluscs distributed in Iskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea). For this purpose, the material collected from the area between the years 2005 and 2009, within the framework of different projects, was investigated. The investigation of the material taken from various biotopes ranging at depths between 0 and 100 m resulted in identification of 286 mollusc species and 27542 specimens belonging to them. Among the encountered species, Vitreolina cf. perminima (Jeffreys, 1883) is new record for the Turkish molluscan fauna and 18 species are being new records for the Turkish Levantine coast. A checklist of Iskenderun mollusc fauna is given based on the present study and the studies carried out beforehand, and a total of 424 moluscan species are known to be distributed in Iskenderun Bay. Keywords: Levantine Sea, Iskenderun Bay, Turkish coast, Mollusca, Checklist İskenderun Körfezi’nin Mollusca Faunası ve Bölgenin Tür Listesi Özet Bu çalışma İskenderun Körfezi (Levanten Denizi)’nde dağılım gösteren Mollusca türlerini tespit etmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2005 ve 2009 yılları arasında sürdürülen değişik proje çalışmaları kapsamında bölgeden elde edilen materyal incelenmiştir.