Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. i Museum, Exhibition, Object: Artefactual Narratives and Their Dilemmas in the National Museum of Scotland Alima Bucciantini Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 2009 ii Abstract National museums are spaces where stories of the past are told through the display and interpretation of material culture. The narratives that are created in this way reflect the ways in which the nation wants to be seen at that particular moment, and are often embedded in the larger political and social contexts of that time. This thesis looks at the National Museum of Scotland as having three levels of narrative: that of the museum as a physical space and national institution, that of the temporary exhibitions it hosts and develops, and, most crucially, as a collection of important and iconic objects. By tracing the artefacts that were given a central role in various exhibitions over the life of the museum, the narratives of nation and history which were most valuable at that time can be uncovered. The two permanent and five temporary exhibitions profiled in this work act as windows into the life of the museum, and the goals and challenges it had at that moment. The thesis begins with the story of museum history in Scotland, from the 1780 formation of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland to the debates in the 1990s about the potential form and contents of a new Museum of Scotland. From there we look at two temporary exhibitions in the 1980s which inspired the Museum of Scotland, before examining some more recent temporary and touring exhibitions – a pair that came to Scotland from Russia, and one that left Edinburgh to travel among other Scottish museums. The final chapter returns to the realm of what it means to have a national museum, as it investigates the 2006 rebranding that changed the Museum of Scotland into the National Museum of Scotland, and what the new nomenclature signals about the objects and narratives within. All together, this work is both the story of a particular national museum and an investigation into the ways in which national history is continuously made and remade for the public through the display of artefacts from the past. iii Declaration I declare that this work was composed entirely by me and is completely my own work. No part of it has been submitted for any other degree. Alima Bucciantini 30 October 2009 iv Contents Acknowledgements v List of Images in Appendix vi Introduction 1 1: 1780-1998 – Building a Nation: Creating the Museum of Scotland 33 2: 1984 – Iconic Connections: Treasures from the Smithsonian Institution 71 3: 1989 – Politicising the Nation’s Artefacts: The Wealth of a Nation 110 4: 2005 & 2006 – Forging New Links: The Hermitage Exhibitions 140 5: 2007 – What, and Where, is Scotland?: Fonn’s Duthchas and Highland 2007 177 6: 2006 & 2008 – A New Image of the Nation: Rebranding the Museum 211 Conclusions 242 Visual Appendix of Images 253 Bibliography 270 v Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the help, expertise and support of many different people. First among these has to be my supervisors, Dr. Stana Nenadic and Dr. Nick Prior, who each brought their considerable knowledge and experience from two distinct subject areas together for my benefit. They have seen me through both the highs and lows of the last years and have never failed to be patient and helpful, even when I was being neither. Much credit for the final form of this work must go to them, while the remaining failings are all my own. My examiners, Dr. Graeme Morton and Dr. James Kennedy, put a great deal of attention and effort into reading the thesis, and because of that the viva examination was both intense and exhilarating. Their questions and comments have been very useful as I began to contemplate the end of the long process of study, as well as the gaps that still remain in my work. I hope that I can live up to their very complementary vision. The curatorial staff at the National Museums of Scotland have taken time out of their busy schedules to answer endless questions, and have talked with great grace about their jobs and passions. Thanks is especially due to Dr. David Caldwell, Dr. George Dalgleish, and Hugh Cheape from the Scotland and Europe department, Dr. David Clarke, keeper of Archaeology, and Geoff Swinney of Natural History. Jane Carmichael, Director of Collections, and Catherine Holden, Director of Marketing, also allowed me to interview them, and gave important insights about the museum and its exhibitions. Dr. Michael Lynch has consistently provided me both with valuable archival sources and with his unique perspective as a historical consultant to the Museum of Scotland Project and trustee of the National Museum. The Librarians of the National Museums of Scotland provided invaluable assistance in navigating the large amount of historical and museological sources held in the Museum Library, and continually alerted me to useful uncatalogued materials. Help from archivists at the Smithsonian Institution was integral in allowing me to get the most use possible out of a fleeting visit to the US. While all the friends and colleagues I have met in Edinburgh have been supportive and helpful, special mention must go to Dr. Katharine Glover for her unfailing optimism about the process of creating a PhD and her willingness to share hints and tips. Dr. Bob Morris provided the initial impetus which inspired me to explore work in Economic and Social History, and that work could not have happened without the financial support of the School of History, Classics, and Archaeology which provided a Studentship and helped me develop a passion for teaching. Connections made with other students and scholars of museum studies through the NaMu: Making National Museums series have enhanced my ideas and supported me through the sometimes fraught project of interdisciplinarity. Many of them have seen and commented on parts of this work, and their perspectives have been invaluable. I must heap gratitude and apologies on all the friends who I have dragged on too- lengthy museum tours or deluged with too many ‘interesting’ facts. Thanks for only sometimes showing impatience. Finally, a huge thank you is due to my family, who have supported me throughout my academic career - even when it has taken me thousands of miles away. vi List of Images in Appendix 1.1: Plans of the Museum of the Society of Antiquaries 1.2: Royal Institution Building 1.3: The Findlay Building 1.4: Museum of the Society of Antiquaries, 1890 1.5: Museum of the Society of Antiquaries and curator, 1890 1.6: Museum of the Society of Antiquaries and curator, 1890 1.7: Future site of the Museum of Scotland 1.8: Museum of Scotland 1.9: Newcomen Engine on display 1.10: Newcomen Engine in Caprington Colliery 1.11: Newcomen Engine and other artefacts in exhibition gallery 1.12: Artistic plan of Museum of Scotland galleries 1.13: Engine being installed in half-built Museum of Scotland 1.14: Engine being lowered into place during construction 1.15: Engine as seen from ‘Victorians and Edwardians’ Gallery 2.16: Judy Garland’s ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz 2.17: Ruby slippers on display at the Smithsonian 2.18: Benjamin Franklin’s walking stick 3.19: The Monymusk Reliquary 3.20: Reliquary on display at the Museum of Scotland 3.21: Reliquary on display at the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland 3.22: Reliquary and St. Andrew statue in display cases 3.23: Silver canteen set of Charles Edward Stewart 4.24: Painting detail of Nicholas and Alexandra Romanov arriving at Balmoral 4.25: Icon of Nicholas II 4.26: Russian Imperial regalia copy made by Faberge 4.27: Bloodstained shirt worn by Nicholas II 4.28: Catalogue image from Beyond the Palace Walls 5.29: Highland 2007 logo 5.30: Lewis Chessmen 5.31: Chesspiece displayed with church artefact 5.32: The Union Brooch 5.33: Brooch in Museum of Scotland display case 5.34: Advertising card which accompanies the Union Brooch 5.35: The Cadboll Cup 5.36: Cadboll Cup in Museum of Scotland gallery 6.37: Stone from connection point between Museum of Scotland and Royal Museum 6.38: Old Museum of Scotland logo 6.39: Old Royal Museum of Scotland logo 6.40: New National Museum of Scotland logo 6.41: Mary, Queen of Scots locket 6.42: The Penicuik Jewels 6.43: Sarcophagus of Khnumhotep 6.44: Stela from the tomb of Khnumhotep 6.45: Advertising poster from V&A Museum 7.46: Display cases in Museum of Scotland 20th century gallery 7.47: Advertising image from Scotland-A Changing Nation 1 Introduction Artefacts are at the heart of any museum. Institutions may deal with them differently, but they remain the central reason for the formation of a museum, and for the public visits that the institution relies upon.
Recommended publications
  • Safap October2016 Minutes Final
    Minutes of the meeting of THE SCOTTISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS ALLOCATION PANEL 10:45am, Thursday 27th October 2016 Present: Dr Evelyn Silber (Chair), Neil Curtis, Dr Murray Cook (via Skype), Jilly Burns (NMS), Paul MacDonald, Richard Welander (HES), Mary McLeod Rivett In attendance: Stuart Campbell (TTU), Dr Natasha Ferguson (TTU), Andrew Brown (QLTR Solicitor). Dr Natasha Ferguson took the minutes 1. Apologies Apologies from Jacob O’Sullivan (MGS). 2. Chair Remarks The Chair informed the panel that the QLTR had received a response from SG to a letter highlighting issues relating to increasing numbers of disclaimed cases. It was agreed the points would be discussed further at the Annual Review Meeting on 14th November. The panel agreed to form a sub-committee (of NC, JB, RW & AB) to deal with revisions of the Code of Practice in relation to multiple applications. The next date of the panel meeting confirmed as Thursday 23rd March 2017. Further dates in 2017 to be proposed. It is proposed that the number of meetings is reduced to three by combining the Annual Review meeting with a panel meeting. This will be discussed at the next Annual Review meeting on 14th November 2016. 3. Discussion of Galloway Hoard, valuations and timescales JB (NMS) was absent from this discussion. The panel were updated on the current status of the Galloway Hoard, including projected timescales for allocation. The panel also discussed the criteria for assessing the valuations. The 31st January 2017 was agreed as a proposed date to hold an extraordinary SAFAP meeting in relation to allocating the Galloway Hoard.
    [Show full text]
  • Kilmarnock Cultural Quarter a Vision
    KILMARNOCK CULTURAL QUARTER A VISION Keppie Design September 2017 KILMARNOCK CULTURAL QUARTER A VISION Keppie Design August 2017 Copyright: Keppie Design Limited All work appearing in this document is the property of Keppie Design Limited and protected under international copyright laws. No work is to be copied, stored, manipulated, projected or used without the permission of Keppie Design Limited. Photography Credits: Photographs contained within this document are reproduced here under licence and/or credited where applicable. Contents 1 \ Introduction - Background 7 Core Theme 6 : Extension of Green ‘Spine’ 42 - Purpose of The Cultural Quarter Vision Report 7 - Reinforce Green Routes - The Cultural Quarter and the Town 8 - Key Nodal Points - Site Context and Historical Analysis 9 - Sketch Illustration Core Theme 7 : Extension of Green ‘Spine’ 44 2 \ Cultural Quarter Plan Development - Pedestrian Connections - The Palace Theatre Public Realm - Visioning Feedback and Central Aims 14 - Palace Theatre Landscape Site Plan - Key Vision Themes 19 Core Theme 8 : Redefining the Street Edge 48 - Car Parking 3 \ Cultural Quarter Vision Themes & Recommendations - Sketch Site Plan Core Theme 1 : The Dick Institute Redevelopment 22 - Dick Institute Programme 4\ Indicative Cost - Sculpture Park - Sketch Illustration - Cost Report 52 Core Theme 2 : Loanhead Primary School Arts Programme 26 - Loanhead Primary School 5 \ Summary and Suggested Time Line - Arts & Crafts Programme - Sketch Section Diagram - The Vision 60 (Short Term/ Mid Term / Long Term)
    [Show full text]
  • The Democratic Process: Promises and Challenges
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 480 425 SO 035 277 AUTHOR Bragaw, Donald, Ed. TITLE The Democratic Process: Promises and Challenges. INSTITUTION Street Law, Inc., Washington, DC.; Social Science Education Consortium, Inc., Boulder, CO.; Council of Chief State School Officers, Washington, DC.; Constitutional Rights Foundation, Los Angeles, CA.; Constitutional Rights Foundation, Chicago, IL.; American Forum for Global Education, New York, NY. SPONS AGENCY Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-94467-73-5 PUB DATE 2003-00-00 NOTE 230p.; A Resource Guide produced for the Democracy Education Exchange Project (DEEP). CONTRACT R304A010002B AVAILABLE FROM American Forum for Global Education, 120 Wall Street, Suite 2600, New York, NY 10005. Tel: 212-624-1300; Fax: 212-624- 1412; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.globaled.org/. For full text: http://www.globaled.org/ DemProcess.pdf. PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works General (020) -- Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Democracy; *European History; Foreign Countries; *Geographic Regions; Global Education; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Europe (East) ABSTRACT When the Berlin Wall (East Germany) came down, it symbolically foretold the end of the Soviet Union domination of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. This resource guide examines the process toward democratization occurring in those regions. The guide updates the available classroom material on the democratic process. It is divided into three sections: (1) "Promises and Challenges" (contains five essays and nine lessons); (2) "Voices of Transition" (contains eight essays and eight lessons); and (3) "Fostering a Democratic Dialogue" (contains 3 essays and eight lessons) .Includes six maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Contents 07-08
    Newsletter No 28 Summer/Autumn 2008 He is currently working on a book on the nineteenth- From the Chair century travel photographer Baron Raimund von Stillfried. Welcome to the first of our new shorter-but- hopefully-more-frequent newsletters! The main casualty has been the listings section, which is no New SSAH Grant Scheme longer included. Apologies to those of you who found this useful but it takes absolutely ages to compile and As you’ll know from last issue, we recently launched a the information should all be readily available scheme offering research support grants from £50 to elsewhere. Otherwise you should still find the same £300 to assist with research costs and travel mix of SSAH news and general features – if you have expenses. We’re delighted to say that several any comments on the newsletter or would like to applications have already been received and so far we contribute to future issues, please let us know! have awarded five grants to researchers from around Now, let’s waste no more time and get on the world. Here we present the first two reports with the latest news… from grant recipients on how the money has been Matthew Jarron spent. Committee News Gabriel Montua, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Germany As promised last issue, we present a profile of our newest committee member: The generous SSAH grant of £206.96 enabled me to cover my travel expanses to the Scottish National Luke Gartlan Gallery of Modern Art in Edinburgh, where I consulted item GMA A42/1/GKA008 from the Luke is a lecturer in the School of Art History at the Gabrielle Keiller Collection: letters exchanged University of St Andrews, where he currently teaches between Salvador Dalí and André Breton.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Scottish Museums and Libraries with Strong Victorian Collections
    Scottish museums and libraries with strong Victorian collections National Institutions National Library of Scotland National Gallery of Scotland National Museums Scotland National War Museum of Scotland National Museum of Costume Scottish Poetry Library Central Libraries The Mitchell Library, Glasgow Edinburgh Central Library Aberdeen Central Library Carnegie Library, Ayr Dick Institute, Kilmarnock Central Library, Dundee Paisley Central Library Ewart Library, Dumfries Inverness Library University Libraries Glasgow University Library University of Strathclyde Library Edinburgh University Library Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen University of Dundee Library University of St Andrews Library Municipal Art Galleries and Museums Kelvingrove Art Gallery, Glasgow Burrell Collection, Glasgow Aberdeen Art Gallery McManus Galleries, Dundee Perth Museum and Art Gallery Paisley Museum & Art Galleries Stirling Smith Art Gallery & Museum Stewartry Museum, Kirkcudbright V & A Dundee Shetland Museum Clydebank Museum Mclean Museum and Art Gallery, Greenock Hunterian Art Gallery & Museum Piers Art Centre, Orkney City Art Centre, Edinburgh Campbeltown Heritage Centre Montrose Museum Inverness Museum and Art Gallery Kirkcaldy Galleries Literary Institutions Moat Brae: National Centre for Children’s Literature Writers’ Museum, Edinburgh J. M. Barrie Birthplace Museum Industrial Heritage Summerlee: Museum of Scottish Industrial Life, North Lanarkshire Riverside Museum, Glasgow Scottish Maritime Museum Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum, Prestonpans Scottish
    [Show full text]
  • The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea
    Price 50p INSCRIPTIONS The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea Whatever else you do this Issue 28 Christmas… December 2008 In this issue: Re-discovery of the Re-discovery of the South Asasif Necropolis 1 South Asasif Necropolis Fakes Case in the Egypt Centre 2 by Carolyn Graves-Brown ELENA PISCHIKOVA is the Director of the South Introducing Ashleigh 2 Asasif Conservation Project and a Research by Ashleigh Taylor Scholar at the American University in Cairo. On Editorial 3 7 January 2009, she will visit Swansea to speak Introducing Kenneth Griffin 3 on three decorated Late Period tombs that were by Kenneth Griffin recently rediscovered by her team on the West A visit to Highclere Castle 4 Bank at Thebes. by Sheila Nowell Life After Death on the Nile: A Described by travellers of the 19th century as Journey of the Rekhyt to Aswan 5 among the most beautiful of Theban tombs, by L. S. J. Howells these tombs were gradually falling into a state X-raying the Animal Mummies at of destruction. Even in their ruined condition the Egypt Centre: Part One 7 by Kenneth Griffin they have proved capable of offering incredible Objects in the Egypt Centre: surprises. An entire intact wall with an Pottery cones 8 exquisitely carved offering scene in the tomb of by Carolyn Graves-Brown Karakhamun, and the beautifully painted ceiling of the tomb of Irtieru are among them. This promises to be a fascinating talk from a very distinguished speaker. Please do your best to attend and let’s give Dr Pischikova a decent audience! Wednesday 7 January 7 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • ROYAL STATUES Including Sphinxes
    ROYAL STATUES Including sphinxes EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD Dynasties I-II Including later commemorative statues Ninutjer 800-150-900 Statuette of Ninuter seated wearing heb-sed cloak, calcite(?), formerly in G. Michaelidis colln., then in J. L. Boele van Hensbroek colln. in 1962. Simpson, W. K. in JEA 42 (1956), 45-9 figs. 1, 2 pl. iv. Send 800-160-900 Statuette of Send kneeling with vases, bronze, probably made during Dyn. XXVI, formerly in G. Posno colln. and in Paris, Hôtel Drouot, in 1883, now in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 8433. Abubakr, Abd el Monem J. Untersuchungen über die ägyptischen Kronen (1937), 27 Taf. 7; Roeder, Äg. Bronzefiguren 292 [355, e] Abb. 373 Taf. 44 [f]; Wildung, Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt i, 51 [Dok. xiii. 60] Abb. iv [1]. Name, Gauthier, Livre des Rois i, 22 [vi]. See Antiquités égyptiennes ... Collection de M. Gustave Posno (1874), No. 53; Hôtel Drouot Sale Cat. May 22-6, 1883, No. 53; Stern in Zeitschrift für die gebildete Welt 3 (1883), 287; Ausf. Verz. 303; von Bissing in 2 Mitteilungen des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung xxxviii (1913), 259 n. 2 (suggests from Memphis). Not identified by texts 800-195-000 Head of royal statue, perhaps early Dyn. I, in London, Petrie Museum, 15989. Petrie in Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland xxxvi (1906), 200 pl. xix; id. Arts and Crafts 31 figs. 19, 20; id. The Revolutions of Civilisation 15 fig. 7; id. in Anc. Eg. (1915), 168 view 4; id. in Hammerton, J. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Janice Mcnab — Curriculum Vitae
    Janice McNab — Curriculum vitae Born in Aberfeldy, Scotland. Lives and works in The Hague. EDUCATION 2019 PhD, Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis, University of Amsterdam 1997 MFA, Glasgow School of Art. Exchange to Hunter College of the Arts, New York 1986 BA, Edinburgh College of Art EMPLOYMENT 2020–2022 Post-doc researcher, ACPA, University of the Arts, The Hague and Leiden University 2015–ongoing Head, MA Artistic Research, The Royal Academy of Art, The Hague Previous teaching experience includes: 2013–2015 Thesis supervisor, Piet Zwart Masters Institute, Rotterdam 2011–2015 Thesis supervisor, Gerrit Rietveld Academy, Amsterdam 2009–2015 Studio tutor, The Royal Academy of Art, The Hague 2006–2008 Thesis supervisor, Piet Zwart Masters Institute, Rotterdam 1997–1999 Studio tutor, Glasgow School of Art External examiner, visiting artist and guest lecturer at various art schools across Britain and Europe, including, in 2020, lectures for DutchCulture.nl Brexit debates and ASCA, University of Amsterdam 30th anniversary conference. OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2018–ongoing Chair, Board of 1646 Experimental Art Space, The Hague 2009–2015 Co-editor, If I Can’t Dance Publications, Amsterdam 2008–2009 Mentor, My Miyagi Young Curator programme, Stichting Mama, Rotterdam 2006–2009 Co-curator, Artis Den Bosch, Art Space, ‘s Hertogenbosch 1/4 SELECTED EXHIBITIONS AND PROJECTS 2020 Slits and a Skull, Bradwolff Projects, Amsterdam A New World, Stroom, The Hague 2016 Hollandaise, The Dutch Embassy and New Art Projects, London 2015 Undone, Bradwolff
    [Show full text]
  • London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Government
    London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Government Historical Culture, Conflicting Memories and Identities in post-Soviet Estonia Meike Wulf Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD at the University of London London 2005 UMI Number: U213073 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U213073 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Ih c s e s . r. 3 5 o ^ . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract This study investigates the interplay of collective memories and national identity in Estonia, and uses life story interviews with members of the intellectual elite as the primary source. I view collective memory not as a monolithic homogenous unit, but as subdivided into various group memories that can be conflicting. The conflict line between ‘Estonian victims’ and ‘Russian perpetrators* figures prominently in the historical culture of post-Soviet Estonia. However, by setting an ethnic Estonian memory against a ‘Soviet Russian’ memory, the official historical narrative fails to account for the complexity of the various counter-histories and newly emerging identities activated in times of socio-political ‘transition’.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of the Role of Nationalism in Estonia’S Transition from Socialism to Capitalism
    De oeconomia ex natione: An Examination of the Role of Nationalism in Estonia’s Transition from Socialism to Capitalism Thomas Marvin Denson IV Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Besnik Pula, Committee Chair Courtney I.P. Thomas Charles L. Taylor 2 May 2017 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Estonia, post-Soviet, post-socialist, neoliberalism, nationalism, nationalist economy, soft nativism Copyright © 2017 by Thomas M. Denson IV De oeconomia ex natione: An Examination of the Role of Nationalism in Estonia’s Transition from Socialism to Capitalism Thomas Marvin Denson IV Abstract This thesis explores the role played by nationalism in Estonia’s transition to capitalism in the post-Soviet era and the way it continues to impact the Estonian economy. I hypothesize that nationalism was the key factor in this transition and that nationalism has placed a disproportionate economic burden on the resident ethnic Russians. First, I examine the history of Estonian nationalism. I examine the Estonian nationalist narrative from its beginning during the Livonian Crusade, the founding of Estonian nationalist thought in the late 1800s with a German model of nationalism, the conditions of the Soviet occupation, and the role of song festivals in Estonian nationalism. Second, I give a brief overview of the economic systems of Soviet and post-Soviet Estonia. Finally, I examine the impact of nationalism on the Estonian economy. To do this, I discuss the nature of nationalist economy, the presence of an ethno-national divide between the Estonians and Russians, and the impact of nationalist policies in citizenship, education, property rights, and geographical location.
    [Show full text]
  • Between National and Academic Agendas Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940
    BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Other titles in the same series Södertörn Studies in History Git Claesson Pipping & Tom Olsson, Dyrkan och spektakel: Selma Lagerlöfs framträdanden i offentligheten i Sverige 1909 och Finland 1912, 2010. Heiko Droste (ed.), Connecting the Baltic Area: The Swedish Postal System in the Seventeenth Century, 2011. Susanna Sjödin Lindenskoug, Manlighetens bortre gräns: tidelagsrättegångar i Livland åren 1685–1709, 2011. Anna Rosengren, Åldrandet och språket: En språkhistorisk analys av hög ålder och åldrande i Sverige cirka 1875–1975, 2011. Steffen Werther, SS-Vision und Grenzland-Realität: Vom Umgang dänischer und „volksdeutscher” Nationalsozialisten in Sønderjylland mit der „großgermanischen“ Ideologie der SS, 2012. Södertörn Academic Studies Leif Dahlberg och Hans Ruin (red.), Fenomenologi, teknik och medialitet, 2012. Samuel Edquist, I Ruriks fotspår: Om forntida svenska österledsfärder i modern historieskrivning, 2012. Jonna Bornemark (ed.), Phenomenology of Eros, 2012. Jonna Bornemark och Hans Ruin (eds), Ambiguity of the Sacred, 2012. Håkan Nilsson (ed.), Placing Art in the Public Realm, 2012. Lars Kleberg and Aleksei Semenenko (eds), Aksenov and the Environs/Aksenov i okrestnosti, 2012. BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Södertörns högskola Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Cover Image, taken from Latvijas Universitāte Illūstrācijās, p. 10. Gulbis, Riga, 1929. Cover: Jonathan Robson Layout: Jonathan Robson and Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2012 Södertörn Studies in History 13 ISSN 1653-2147 Södertörn Academic Studies 51 ISSN 1650-6162 ISBN 978-91-86069-52-0 Contents Foreword ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Finnish Literature Society
    Folklore Fellows’ NETWORK No. 1 | 2018 www.folklorefellows.fi • www.folklorefellows.fi • www.folklorefellows.fi Folklore Fellows’ NETWORK No. 1 | 2018 FF Network is a newsletter, published twice a year, related to Contents FF Communications. It provides information on new FFC volumes and on articles related to cultural studies by internationally recognised authors. The Two Faces of Nationalism 3 Pekka Hakamies Publisher Fin nish Academy of Science An Update to the Folklore Fellows’ Network and Letters, Helsinki Bulletin 4 Petja Kauppi Editor Pekka Hakamies [email protected] National Identity and Folklore: the Case of Ireland 5 Mícheál Briody Editorial secretary Petja Kauppi [email protected] Folk and Nation in Estonian Folkloristics 15 Liina Saarlo Linguistic editor Clive Tolley Finnish Literature Society (SKS) Archives 26 Editorial office Risto Blomster, Outi Hupaniittu, Marja-Leena Jalava, Katri Kalevala Institute, University of Turku Kivilaakso, Juha Nirkko, Maiju Putkonen & Jukka Saarinen Address Kalevala Institute, University of Turku Latest FFC Publications 31 20014 Turku, Finland FFC 313: Latvian Folkloristics in the Interwar Period. Ed. Dace Bula. FFC 314: Matthias Egeler, Atlantic Outlooks on Being at Home. Folklore Fellows on the internet www.folklorefellows.fi ISSN-L 0789-0249 ISSN 0789-0249 (Print) ISSN 1798-3029 (Online) Subscriptions Cover: Student of Estonian philology, Anita Riis (1927−1995) is standing at the supposed-to-be www.folklorefellows.fi Kalevipoeg’s boulder in Porkuni, northern Estonia in 1951. (Photo by Ülo Tedre. EKM KKI, Foto 1045) Editorial The Two Faces of Nationalism Pekka Hakamies his year many European nations celebrate their centenaries; this is not mere chance. The First World War destroyed, on top of everything else, many old regimes where peoples that had T lived as minorities had for some time been striving for the right to national self-determina- tion.
    [Show full text]