Swing Into Spring
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												  Berkhamsted Heritage Network and Hub – Main Report AppendicesBerkhamsted Heritage Hub and Network Berkhamsted Heritage Network and Hub – Main Report Appendices 1 Destination Audit 78 2 Heritage Groups 87 3 Collections 91 4 Arts Groups in Berkhamsted 94 5 Museums & Heritage Centres 96 6 History Festivals 99 7 “Berkhamsted - Ten Centuries Through Ten Stories” - Worked Example of Events and Performances Proposal 105 8 Increasing Enjoyment of Heritage by Young People and Working with Schools 113 9 The Historic Environment (M Copeman Report) 10 BLHMS Collections Analysis (E. Toettcher report) 11 HKD Digitisation and Digital / Virtual Interpretation 12 Workshop Notes 13 Socio-Demographic Profile – Berkhamsted 14 Socio-Demographic Profile – 30 Minute Drive Time 77 Berkhamsted Heritage Hub and Network 1 Destination Audit 1.1 Access The A4251 runs through the centre of Berkhamsted. It connects to the A41, which runs adjacent to the town. The A41 connects in the east to the M1 and M25. Figure 48: Distance & Drive Time to large towns & cities Name Distance (mi.) Drive Time (mins) Tring 6.7 13 Hemel Hempstead 7.4 15 Watford 12.6 25 Aylesbury 13.8 22 Leighton Buzzard 14.3 31 High Wycombe 15.2 35 Luton 18.2 32 Source: RAC Route Planner There are currently 1,030 parking places around the town. Most are charged. Almost half are at the station, most of which are likely to be used by commuters on weekdays but available for events at weekends. A new multi-storey will open in 2019 to alleviate parking pressures. This is central to the town, next to Waitrose, easy to find, and so it will a good place to locate heritage information.
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												  Visitor Attraction Trends England 2003 Presents the Findings of the Survey of Visits to Visitor Attractions Undertaken in England by VisitbritainVisitor Attraction Trends England 2003 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VisitBritain would like to thank all representatives and operators in the attraction sector who provided information for the national survey on which this report is based. No part of this publication may be reproduced for commercial purp oses without previous written consent of VisitBritain. Extracts may be quoted if the source is acknowledged. Statistics in this report are given in good faith on the basis of information provided by proprietors of attractions. VisitBritain regrets it can not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained in this report nor accept responsibility for error or misrepresentation. Published by VisitBritain (incorporated under the 1969 Development of Tourism Act as the British Tourist Authority) © 2004 Bri tish Tourist Authority (trading as VisitBritain) Cover images © www.britainonview.com From left to right: Alnwick Castle, Legoland Windsor, Kent and East Sussex Railway, Royal Academy of Arts, Penshurst Place VisitBritain is grateful to English Heritage and the MLA for their financial support for the 2003 survey. ISBN 0 7095 8022 3 September 2004 VISITOR ATTR ACTION TRENDS ENGLAND 2003 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS A KEY FINDINGS 4 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 12 1.1 Research objectives 12 1.2 Survey method 13 1.3 Population, sample and response rate 13 1.4 Guide to the tables 15 2 ENGLAND VISIT TRENDS 2002 -2003 17 2.1 England visit trends 2002 -2003 by attraction category 17 2.2 England visit trends 2002 -2003 by admission type 18 2.3 England visit trends
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												  August 2013 2 September 2013 4 October 2013In this issue... Welcome to the August edition of Your Berkhamsted By now the school holidays will be well underway and hopefully the sun will still be blazing down. There’s plenty going on in and around town this month and we have more ideas of where to take the kids on a day out, as well as recipes to try and a bit of history thrown in for good measure. Enjoy the rest of your summer! Helen Dowley, Editor Berkhamsted in the News 3 Local Noticeboard 7 Days Out With the Kids 8-9 My Berkhamsted 11 Local Professor’s Life Story 12 Heritage Open Days 13 Bike ’n Hike 14 Berkhamsted’s Swifts 15 Parish Pages 17 Hospice News 20-21 Chilterns Countryside Festival 23 Census Corner 25 B-Hive 27 A Century In and Out of Berkhamsted 28 Recipe 29 Summer Sport 30 Kids’ Recipe 31 Front cover: Clouds by Terry Wood Photo credits: P.16 Common Swift in Flight by Pawel Kuzniar The Town and Parish Magazine of St Peter's Great Berkhamsted Responsibility for opinions expressed in articles and letters published in this magazine and for the accuracy of any statements in them rests solely with the individual contributor. 2 Berkhamsted in the News In this month’s skip across the broadband airways, Julian Dawson discovers that surrealism is alive and well. For absolutely no reason at all let’s start Mix96.co.uk reports on an extraordinary this month’s column with a piece of attempt to construct a Travelodge kitsch from felting.craftgossip.com.
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												  Distributed in Potters Bar, Little Heath, South Mimms, Ridge, Northaw and Brookmans ParkEstablished 1998 WINTER 2018 Community Delivered to 13,000, Door to Door www.pottersbarcommunitynews.co.uk Distributed in Potters Bar, Little Heath, South Mimms, Ridge, Northaw and Brookmans Park Community News celebrates 20th anniversary This issue marks the 20th cover our production costs. Some of our anniversary of our publication. We advertisers have been involved from the start have come a long way since the and we owe them a particular debt of first 4-page version in the autumn gratitude. of 1998. We also need to express our thanks to the Whilst that might sound a bit self- local organisations who have contributed congratulatory, it is a real testament to the articles. It is the quantity and quality of these whole community. The Community News has features which are the hallmark of a true always been run on an entirely voluntary basis, community news magazine. They have also and for each issue we are dependent on the been instrumental in the considerable support of our advertisers to expansion of the ‘What’s On’ and ‘Local Organisations’ sections. The team of deliverers remain a vital part of our operation – for us to deliver 13,000 copies locally, free of charge, is a tremendous achievement. There are too many people who NEWS have been involved with our success to name them individually. However, it would be remiss of me not to emphasise the contributions made by Ushers Print & Design and GREENGilbert in producing what we are told is a very professional-looking publication. Also past and present committee members, some of whom have been involved since the very beginning, who have worked hard to maintain the high standards we originally set ourselves.
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												  Urban Nature Conservation StudyDACORUM BOROUGH COUNCIL URBAN NATURE CONSERVATION STUDY Hertfordshire Biological Records Centre March 2006 DACORUM BOROUGH COUNCIL URBAN NATURE CONSERVATION STUDY Hertfordshire Biological Records Centre March 2006 SUMMARY Purpose of study The environment is one of the four main drivers of sustainable development, and in this context biodiversity needs to be fully integrated into planning policy and delivery. As part of the new planning system known as the Local Development Framework, information on urban wildlife is fundamental given the pressure on land resources in and around our towns. The aims of the study are: ‘To provide a well reasoned and coherent strategy for the protection and enhancement of key wildlife areas and network of spaces / natural corridors within the towns and large villages of Dacorum’. The Dacorum Urban Nature Conservation Study considers the wildlife resources within the six major settlements in Dacorum, namely Berkhamsted, Bovingdon, Hemel Hempstead, Kings Langley, Markyate and Tring. They were mapped using existing habitat information, additional sites identified from aerial photo interpretation and local knowledge. The areas adjacent to each settlement – up to a distance of 1km – were also mapped in a similar fashion to place the urban areas within the context of their surrounding environments. This process identified the most important sites already known such as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, local sites meeting minimum standards known as ‘Wildlife Sites’, and other sites or features of more local significance within the urban areas known collectively as ‘Wildspace’. These incorporated Hertfordshire Biological Record Centre’s ‘Ecology Sites’ where appropriate, old boundary features such as hedgerows and tree lines, as well as significant garden areas or open spaces which may survive.
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												  138Th Edition Includingdii Ppark K Streets Stt T Nneighbourhoodi H Hbb H D Wwatch T HSeS rvingiPi PaP rk Street,t Frogmore F and dCd ColneyC l Street StSt tft forf 52 52Y2 YearsY 1. 138th Edition Includingdii Park P k Street StSt t Neighbourhood N i hbhb h d Watch W t h AGM WED 15TH APRIL @ VILLAGE HALL t>>ͳ/E'z^hEz11TH KdKZ @Park.StreetRA @Park.StreetRA @ParkstreetNW @ParkstreetNW 1st March 2020 - 31st August 2020 PARK STREET AND DISTRICT RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION W ORKINGwww.psra.org.uk FOR YOUR – Serving VILLAGE the villages sinceSINCE 1966 1966 Front cover is “Wonky Donkey” by Tracey Gent CONTENTS A welcome from the Chair ..........................1 Burston’s Gardening Tips .................... 22-23 Fossil Find .................................................2 Abbey Flyer Walks .......................................24 It’s a Dog’s (or Cat’s) Life ............................3 Club News – Marquetry Club ........................26 Life’s a Hoot! ...............................................5 Bricket Wood WI - Art Club ......................27 National Animal Welfare Trust Hertfordshire ...8 Gardening Club .........................................28 A brief history of Radlett Aerodrome ...........7 Understanding climate change .................29 The Grove House Appeal ..........................10 Notes form Stella Nash ............................33 Park Street Watch ............................... 13-16 Update On The River Ver ..........................35 Village Events ............................................19 NOTICEBOARD ................................... 38-40 How Wood School ....................................20
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												  Craft Beer in the Spotlight AONB & Green Belt in Peril Events & Activities for SpringISSUE 223 • SPRING 2017 www.chilternsociety.org.uk • CHILTERN SOCIETY MAGAZINE Craft beer in the spotlight AONB & green belt in peril Events & activities for spring HERITAGE • CONSERVATION • ENVIRONMENT • WILDLIFE • LEISURE ISSUE 223 • SPRING 2017 www.chilternsociety.org.uk • CHILTERN SOCIETY MAGAZINE In this Craft beer in the spotlight AONB & green belt in peril Events & activities for spring HERITAGE • CONSERVATION • ENVIRONMENT • WILDLIFE • LEISURE Beech trees and bluebells on Crowell Common issue (Clive Ormonde) NEWS & VIEWS 3 EDITOR 22 4 CRAFT BEER IN THE SPOTLIGHT SOCIETY Society Awards 2017 EVENTS & 5 CHILTERNS FOOD & DRINK FESTIVAL ACTIVITIES 14 AWARD FOR BARNABY USBORNE – sPRING 2017 23 CHILTERNS WALKING FESTIVAL 26 MEET OUR NEW WALKS CO-ORDINATOR & TRUSTEES 28 WORKING TOGETHER FOR THE CHILTERNS Interview with CCB Chief Executive, Sue Holden 33 LACEY GREEN WINDMILL 09 Opening hours 2017 36 LETTERS RESTORING WHITELEAF 43 bERKHAMSTED WALK 2017 CROSS ENVIRONMENT 14 NEW BOX AT IBSTONE 18 AONB & GREEN BELT IN PERIL Paul Mason outlines the Society’s proposed countermeasures 27 FAIR GAME? SPECIAL Gill Kent with a farmer’s perspective MEMBER on culling OFFERS see page 40 37 WILDLIFE GREAT 6 HELP US BRING BACK THE FAMILY HAZEL DORMOUSE! DAYS OUT 32 WHO KILLED COCK ROBIN? AT COAM George Stebbing-Allen investigates 38 WHAT’S SPECIAL ABOUT THE CHILTERNS? Asks Tony Marshall PATRON: Rt Hon The Earl Howe HEAD OF CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT: Gavin Johnson PRESIDENT: Michael Rush HEAD OF MARKETING & MEMBERSHIP: Victoria Blane VICE PRESIDENTS:
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												  The Impact of Agricultural Depression and LandTHE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL DEPRESSION AND LAND OWNERSHIP CHANGE ON THE COUNTY OF HERTFORDSHIRE, c.1870-1914 Julie Patricia Moore Submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of PhD September 2010 2 ABSTRACT The focus of this research has been on how the county of Hertfordshire negotiated the economic, social and political changes of the late nineteenth century. A rural county sitting within just twenty miles of the nation’s capital, Hertfordshire experienced agricultural depression and a falling rural population, whilst at the same time seeing the arrival of growing numbers of wealthy, professional people whose economic focus was on London but who sought their own little patch of the rural experience. The question of just what constituted that rural experience was played out in the local newspapers and these give a valuable insight into how the farmers of the county sought to establish their own claim to be at the heart of the rural, in the face of an alternative interpretation which was grounded in urban assumptions of the social value of the countryside as the stable heart of the nation. The widening of the franchise, increased levels of food imports and fears over the depopulation of the villages reduced the influence of farmers in directing the debate over the future of the countryside. This study is unusual in that it builds a comprehensive picture of how agricultural depression was experienced in one farming community, before considering how farmers’ attempts to claim ownership of the ‘special’ place of the rural were unsuccessful economically, socially and politically.
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												  Education and Evacuation in the Second World War Meg Oliver (With Particular Reference to London)Education and Evacuation in the Second World War Meg Oliver (with particular reference to London) This is my history of evacuation, which illustrated most aspects of children in London in the Second World War. I was seven when war broke out and I lived in SE London. As early as May 1938, in the shadow of the Munich crisis, the London County Council was already discussing evacuation as a means of saving people from the horrors of aerial bombing as seen in the Spanish Civil War, should war break out with Germany. After the Munich Crisis when war was averted, although Chamberlain promised “Peace in our time,” by the summer of 1939 war seemed likely to break out and people were making arrangements to leave London. My parents, like most, wanted to stay with us if possible, hence they sought to make alternative arrangements. By 1st September my mother and sister and I were staying with friends in Lenham, near Maidstone in Kent, and it was there that we heard war declared. Our evacuation had taken place as the same time as 600,000 children were evacuated by the LCC. Our host was chauffeur to the ‘Big House’, which itself had become the home of a London boys’ school. It was a fairly temporary arrangement and then a relative arranged for us to stay in a farm in Limpsfield in Surrey. I did not go to school during this period. However this was the time of the ‘phoney war’ while Hitler gathered his strength for the onslaught on Britain, and also waiting to see if those, like Lord Halifax, could get support for a deal.
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												  A Green Infrastructure StrategyA GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY FOR CENTRAL HERTFORDSHIRE 2021 1 2 3 CONTENTS Introduction 1 A new approach 2 Establishing a baseline 3 The planning context 4 The Vision 6 Access 8 Ownership 10 Habitats 12 Wildlife 14 Heritage 16 Water 18 Agriculture 21 Funding, management and delivery 22 The benefits 24 INTRODUCTION New development will always be a contentious topic. Change homes but to enhance and improve access to green space in is often unnerving, and can be met with resistance. The release central Hertfordshire. of farm land and green field sites for development is a difficult decision for landowners, and a controversial one for those who We follow by outlining our vision for a Green Corridor, enjoy the precious open spaces of the British countryside. and how it would fit together to form an unbroken green buffer between Welwyn Garden City and Hatfield. We As a long term landowner and local stakeholder, Gascoyne’s ap- demonstrate the opportunities for net gains in biodiver- proach to Green Infrastructure is one of stewardship and per- sity, increased access for the public and an assurance that manence. Our aims are simple: our two major towns will not encroach upon each other. • To enhance our environment and secure the long term Finally, we will explore the ways in which a Green Corri- prosperity of both the Estate and the wider community. dor could be funded, delivered and managed. Without re- • To preserve the best of what already exists, supplement- sponsible stewardship, this opportunity would be wast- ing, improving and enhancing it where possible with new ed.
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												  Arts, Museums & Heritage Strategy 2007/11North Hertfordshire District Council www.north-herts.gov.uk ARTS, MUSEUMS & HERITAGE STRATEGY 2007/11 SMALL IMAGES FEATURED • Letchworth Museum THROUGHOUT DOCUMENT • Knebworth House Cover: Page 16: • Performance at Plinston Hall • Ashwell Museum • Letchworth Museum • The British Schools Museum • Archaeology Day • Letchworth Museum • Royston Cave • Ashwell Museum Page 2: Page 18: • Club 85 • Rap-Aid • Queen Mother Theatre • All Saints Church, Sandon • Letchworth Arts Centre • Royston & District Museum • Baldock Museum • Royston Kite Festival Page 4: Page 20: • Letchworth Museum • Royston & District Museum • Letchworth Museum • The Settlement • Ballroom dancing, Spirella Building • Big Spirit Youth Theatre • Letchworth Arts Centre • David’s Books Page 6: Page 22: • Broadway Cinema • Bamboozle Circus, Club 85 • Rhythms of the World • The British Schools Museum • The British Schools Museum • Rhythms of the World • North Hertfordshire College • Tim’s Art Supplies Page 8: Back Cover: • Hitchin Museum • Benslow Music Trust • Letchworth Museum • Tim’s Art Supplies • Letchworth Museum • Scribbly-Artz, • Hitchin Museum • St Mary’s Church, Clothall Page 10: • Letchworth Town Hall LARGE IMAGES FEATURED • First Garden City Heritage Museum THROUGHOUT DOCUMENT • Letchworth Arts Centre • ‘Paradise Is’ sculpture All North Herts Museums Service apart from p.3, brooch from Page 12: Ashwell Hoard (British Museum); • Hitchin Museum p.11 North Hertfordshire College; • Hitchin Museum p.12 Offley Morris Men at Hitchin • Rhythms of the World Museum; p.15 Hitchin Physic • Hitchin Band Garden. Page 14: We are most grateful to everyone • Vaisakhi Festival who kindly supplied photographs • North Herts. Museums for the Strategy. © North Hertfordshire District Council 2007 www.north-herts.gov.uk FOREWORD am delighted to introduce this room for improvement, and this I important strategy as I believe that it strategy will help guide decisions over demonstrates how, together, we can the coming years.
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												  The St Albans British SchoolHertfordshire Association for Local History Saturday November 7th, 2009 From Schoolhouse to Warehouse: The St Albans British School Janet Ouston Education in nineteenth century St Albans was full of tensions as it was elsewhere. At the beginning of the century there was widespread fear about education spreading too far, a belief that it was best for society if people were educated ‘according to their station’ 1. In 1807, a Justice of the Peace wrote: 'It is doubtless desirable that the poor should be generally instructed in reading, if it were only for the best of purposes - that they may read the Scriptures. As to writing and arithmetic, it may be apprehended that such a degree of knowledge would produce in them a disrelish for the laborious occupations of life’2. Education was seen as the responsibility of families and the Church, rather than the state. But by the end of the century Board schools had been established and free compulsory elementary education introduced. These developments will be traced mainly through the story of the British School in the Abbey parish of central St Albans, setting it in its wider educational context. Its rise and fall illustrates the changes in education in the city through the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of this story is drawn from the writing of Rev William Urwick, minister of the Spicer Street Congregational Chapel from 1880 to 1895 3, Goodman’s history of The Abbey School 4 which is now a church primary school, and the writing of Kilvington, headmaster of St Albans School from 1964 to 1984 5 are also drawn on.