L2 3. Resistance
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DP Musée De La Libération UK.Indd
PRESS KIT LE MUSÉE DE LA LIBÉRATION DE PARIS MUSÉE DU GÉNÉRAL LECLERC MUSÉE JEAN MOULIN OPENING 25 AUGUST 2019 OPENING 25 AUGUST 2019 LE MUSÉE DE LA LIBÉRATION DE PARIS MUSÉE DU GÉNÉRAL LECLERC MUSÉE JEAN MOULIN The musée de la Libération de Paris – musée-Général Leclerc – musée Jean Moulin will be ofcially opened on 25 August 2019, marking the 75th anniversary of the Liberation of Paris. Entirely restored and newly laid out, the museum in the 14th arrondissement comprises the 18th-century Ledoux pavilions on Place Denfert-Rochereau and the adjacent 19th-century building. The aim is let the general public share three historic aspects of the Second World War: the heroic gures of Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque and Jean Moulin, and the liberation of the French capital. 2 Place Denfert-Rochereau, musée de la Libération de Paris – musée-Général Leclerc – musée Jean Moulin © Pierre Antoine CONTENTS INTRODUCTION page 04 EDITORIALS page 05 THE MUSEUM OF TOMORROW: THE CHALLENGES page 06 THE MUSEUM OF TOMORROW: THE CHALLENGES A NEW HISTORICAL PRESENTATION page 07 AN EXHIBITION IN STEPS page 08 JEAN MOULIN (¡¢¢¢£¤) page 11 PHILIPPE DE HAUTECLOCQUE (¢§¢£¨) page 12 SCENOGRAPHY: THE CHOICES page 13 ENHANCED COLLECTIONS page 15 3 DONATIONS page 16 A MUSEUM FOR ALL page 17 A HERITAGE SETTING FOR A NEW MUSEUM page 19 THE INFORMATION CENTRE page 22 THE EXPERT ADVISORY COMMITTEE page 23 PARTNER BODIES page 24 SCHEDULE AND FINANCING OF THE WORKS page 26 SPONSORS page 27 PROJECT PERSONNEL page 28 THE CITY OF PARIS MUSEUM NETWORK page 29 PRESS VISUALS page 30 LE MUSÉE DE LA LIBÉRATION DE PARIS MUSÉE DU GÉNÉRAL LECLERC MUSÉE JEAN MOULIN INTRODUCTION New presentation, new venue: the museums devoted to general Leclerc, the Liberation of Paris and Resistance leader Jean Moulin are leaving the Gare Montparnasse for the Ledoux pavilions on Place Denfert-Rochereau. -
La Liste Des Résistants Du Mouvement Libération-Nord
NOM (PSEUDO) PRENOM RESEAU/MOUVEMENT LIEU D’ACTIVITE DATE (ET LIEU) DE (FONCTION ET PROFESSION) NAISSANCE Marcel Eleuthère (fév 1944) Adrian Robert Libération-Nord (a participé à Marne 02/05/1897 à des attentats au dépôt de Anould (Vosges) Reims en décembre 1943), cheminot « Bonhomme » « Jacqueline » « Greffier » Eleuthère (avril 1943) « Jean le Nantais » Libération-Nord Cholet « Nord » Brouillard « Pierre », Colonel Eleuthère Région parisienne 15/04/1900, le André Cateau-Cambrésis (Nord) « Tardy » « Monique » « Thabut » ou « Tabut », Capitaine Solange, Eleuthère, première adjointe 08/06/1913, de son vrai nom Ferré de Jéhanne, Marie, du commandant Hubert de Ancenis (Loire- Bourgogne Léone Lagarde, du 01/10/1942 au Atlantique) 17/12/1943, arrêtée, le 17/12/1943, déportée en 1944, rapatriée, elle deviendra liquidateur bénévole du réseau Abadie Jeanne, Marie- Eleuthère, assistante sociale et 15/12/1911 à Joseph infirmière Montluçon Abeloos Paul, Hubert Eleuthère, ingénieur principal, 28/03/1899 à Paris chef de la division des Etudes, région du Sud-Ouest à la SNCF, membre du réseau Jade Abraham Hélène Libération-Nord Manche Absil, « Ceylan » Jean,Emmanuel Eleuthère (nov 1943), adjoint Saint-Quentin (Aisne) 04/10/1905 à au chef de sous-réseau de nov Amiens 1943 au 30/09/1944, moniteur d'E.P. 1 Acard Lydie Libération-Nord Seine-Inférieure Acarin Arthur Cohors Flandre occidentale, Belgique Acarin Marie-Jeanne Achaintre Robert Libération-Nord Manche Achiary Henriette Brutus, disparue Toulouse Ackermann Maurice Agent technique Seine Acreman Honoré, Gustave Libération-Nord, cultivateur Aube Adam Commandant Jacques Adam Georges Cinéaste Seine Adam Henri, Edouard Eleuthère, Fondateur du Champagne-Ardenne groupe Libé-Nord, fin 1942. -
L'insurrection De Villeurbanne (24-26 Août 1944) Chacun a Entendu Parler De L'insurrection Parisienne D'août 1944 Qui Préluda À La Libération De La Capitale
SEPT 14 Mensuel Surface approx. (cm²) : 781 Page 1/2 L'insurrection de Villeurbanne (24-26 août 1944) Chacun a entendu parler de l'insurrection parisienne d'août 1944 qui préluda à la libération de la capitale. Peu de gens par contre savent qu'à la même époque exactement, du 24 au 26 août 1944, Villeurbanne, ville de la banlieue lyonnaise, se soulevait et se couvrait aussi de barricades. Cela dit, ces deux situations ne sont pas comparables, tant par leur importance que par la valeur symbolique qu'elles pouvaient avoir. Pourtant Villeurbanne fut, avec la capitale française, à une échelle certes infiniment plus petite, une des très rares villes du pays qui connut une véritable insurrection, insurrection au cours de laquelle, pendant trois jours, la population contrôla une partie de l'agglomération lyonnaise et tint tête à l'occupant allemand. u matin du 24 août 1944, Henri À bas les Boches ! » Les combattants n'en Krischer, dit « capitaine Lamiral », croient pas leurs oreilles. Lorsque la co- Aresponsable militaire des Francs- lonne arrive à la mairie, ce sont plusieurs tireurs et partisans de la Main d'œuvre im- centaines de personnes enthousiastes qui migrée (FTP-MOI) de Lyon-ville '", doit, la suivent et cette foule va augmenter au à la tête d'environ quatre-vingts hommes fil des heures. Plusieurs bâtiments sont issus du détachement Carmagnole, mais occupés, la mairie bien sûr, mais aussi aussi des groupes de combat de l'UJRE et la poste, le central téléphonique, le com- de l'UJJ(2) récupérer des camions au ga- missariat.. -
Remembering the French Resistance: Ethics and Poetics of the Epic Author(S): Nathan Bracher Source: History and Memory , Vol
Remembering the French Resistance: Ethics and Poetics of the Epic Author(s): Nathan Bracher Source: History and Memory , Vol. 19, No. 1 (Spring/Summer 2007), pp. 39-67 Published by: Indiana University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/his.2007.19.1.39 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Indiana University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History and Memory This content downloaded from 95.183.180.42 on Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:03:40 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Remembering the French Resistance Remembering the French Resistance Ethics and Poetics of the Epic NATHAN BRACHER From its very inception to the present day the French Resistance has been rep- resented and commemorated in the epic mode. While Laurent Douzou’s book, La Résistance française: Une histoire périlleuse, reaffirms this heroic vision, Pascal Convert’s sculpture honoring executed Resistance fighters on Mont Valérien and his documentary film Mont Valérien, aux noms des fusillés propose a more human, even anti-heroic approach which nevertheless aims to unite a community in memory by celebrating the courage and sacrifice, but also the specific persons, of previously forgotten résistants. -
L'historien Et Les Mémoires De La Seconde Guerre Mondiale En France
L'historien et les mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France Histoire Terminale série S Thème 1 introductif : Le rapport des sociétés à leur passé Question : Mise en œuvre : Les mémoires : lecture historique L'historien et les mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France Evaluation Composition : Vous traiterez le sujet suivant sous forme d'une composition : L'historien et les mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France Orientations pour le bac Sujets envisageables de composition - En fonction de l'étude menée dans l'année, vous traiterez l'un des deux sujets suivants : l'historien et les mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France ou l'historien et les mémoires de la guerre d'Algérie (Amérique du Nord 2015, Centres étrangers Afrique 2015, Polynésie 2015) Analyse de documents - un texte d'un historien (Henry Rousso, Robert Paxton) (Pondichéry 2015) - un discours d'une femme ou d'un homme politique français (discours de Jacques Chirac du 16 juillet 1995 au Vel d'Hiv) PLAN DU COURS Introduction Problématique : Quels ont joué les historiens dans l'évolution des mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France depuis 1945 ? I- « Tous résistants ? » : le mythe du résistancialisme (1945- années 1960) A- Une société traumatisée B- La domination du résistancialisme C- Les limites du mythe : mémoires concurrentes et mémoires occultées II- D'une à des mémoires : l'émergence d'une mémoire plurielle (années 1970-1980) A- Un nouveau contexte B- La remise en cause du résistancialisme C- Le réveil de la mémoire des génocides III- -
“Politics, Ballyhoo, and Controversy”: the Allied Clandestine Services, Resistance, and the Rivalries in Occupied France
“Politics, Ballyhoo, and Controversy”: The Allied Clandestine Services, Resistance, and the Rivalries in Occupied France By Ronald J. Lienhardt History Departmental Undergraduate Honors Thesis University of Colorado at Boulder April 8, 2014 Thesis Advisor: Dr. Martha Hanna Department of History Defense Committee: Dr. John Willis Department of History Dr. Michael Radelet Department of Sociology 1 Song of the Partisans By Maurice Druon Friend, can you hear The Flight of the ravens Over our plains? Friend, can you hear The muffled cry of our country In chains? Ah! Partisans, Workers and peasants, The alert has sounded. This evening the enemy Will learn the price of blood And of tears.1 1 Claude Chambard, The Maquis: A History of the French Resistance Movement (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. , 1976), vii. 2 Table of Contents Abstract---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 Chapter 1: Impending War, the fall of France, and the Foundations of Resistance---------------------8 France’s Initiative becomes outdated: The Maginot Line-------------------------------------------------------11 Failures to Adapt to the Progress of War: The Invasion and the fall of France----------------------------14 Collaboration and Life Under Occupation-------------------------------------------------------------------------20 Organization -
Speaking Through the Body
DE LA DOULEUR À L’IVRESSE: VISIONS OF WAR AND RESISTANCE Corina Dueñas A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures (French). Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dominique Fisher Reader: Martine Antle Reader: Hassan Melehy Reader: José M. Polo de Bernabé Reader: Donald Reid © 2007 Corina Dueñas ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT CORINA DUEÑAS: De la douleur à l’ivresse: Visions of War and Resistance (Under the direction of Dominique Fisher) This dissertation explores the notion of gendered resistance acts and writing through close readings of the personal narratives of three French women who experienced life in France during the Second World War. The works of Claire Chevrillon (Code Name Christiane Clouet: A Woman in the French Resistance), Marguerite Duras (La Douleur), and Lucie Aubrac (Ils partiront dans l’ivresse) challenge traditional definitions of resistance, as well as the notion that war, resistance and the writing of such can be systematically categorized according to the male/female dichotomy. These authors depict the day-to-day struggle of ordinary people caught in war, their daily resistance, and their ordinary as well as extraordinary heroism. In doing so, they debunk the stereotypes of war, resistance and heroism that are based on traditional military models of masculinity. Their narratives offer a more comprehensive view of wartime France than was previously depicted by Charles de Gaulle and post-war historians, thereby adding to the present debate of what constitutes history and historiography. -
Bruyeres Liberation
I I 00 WHEREAS, during World War II, France was occupied by the German Army in June of 1940; and WHEREAS, in the fall of 1944, U.S. military forces, along with the Allies, advanced toward the Vosges Mountains of northeastern France for a final push into Germany; and WHEREAS, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT) 100th Infantry Battalion—consisting entirely of Japanese American GIs—arrived in France in October 1944; and WHEREAS, two-thirds of the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion were Nisei (second-generation Japanese Americans) from Hawai’i; and WHEREAS, the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion was instrumental in helping to liberate several towns in France, including Bruyères (liberated onl8 October 1944) and Biffontaine (liberated on 23 October 1944); and WHEREAS, in one of the most epic struggles in American military history, the 442nd RCT 100th Battalion continued forward and fought in the dense, hilly terrain of the Vosges Mountains under harsh wintery conditions to rescue the Lost Battalion, soldiers of the 141st Regiment, 36th Infantry Division who were trapped behind enemy lines; and WHEREAS, the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion suffered over 800 casualties; and WHEREAS, the Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial at the foothills of the Vosges Mountains is the final resting place for 5,255 Americans who were killed in France and Germany during World War II, including men of the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion; and WHEREAS, 2019 marks the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Bruyères and Biffontaine, and the international friendship between Hawai’i and France will continue to be celebrated and nurtured; THEREFORE I, DAVID Y. -
Table Des Matières
Table des matières Avertissement ............................................................................7 « Ces étrangers d’ici qui choisirent le feu… » Observations et remarques sur les Francs-tireurs et partisans de la Main-d'œuvre immigrée ......................................................11 – Origines ..........................................................................13 La MOI et sa section juive ..........................................13 La guerre d’Espagne ....................................................16 Une mise en place progressive ....................................18 – Composition....................................................................20 L’escamotage ................................................................20 Qui étaient-ils ? ............................................................23 Les autres......................................................................27 – Organisation....................................................................30 Équipe de trois, groupe de combat, détachement ......31 Régions, interrégions, zones ........................................33 Des maquis aussi ........................................................35 – Action ..............................................................................36 Guérilla ........................................................................37 Sabotages......................................................................39 Un rôle capital ............................................................42 -
Albert Camus and the Clandestine Press
FROM RESISTANCE TO REVOLUTION: ALBERT CAMUS AND THE CLANDESTINE PRESS IN THE FRENCH RESISTANCE HONORS THESIS Presented to the Honors Committee of Texas State University-San Marcos in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation in the Honors College by Christian Penichet-Paul San Marcos, Texas May 2013 FROM RESISTANCE TO REVOLUTION: ALBERT CAMUS AND THE CLANDESTINE PRESS IN THE FRENCH RESISTANCE Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________ Kenneth H. Margerison, Ph.D. Department of History Approved: ____________________________________ Heather C. Galloway, Ph.D. Dean, Honors College COPYRIGHT by Christian Penichet-Paul May 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the process of writing this work, I benefited greatly from the encouragement and advice of my family, professors, and friends. I recognize that, without their support, I would not have succeeded in completing the task at hand. First, I must recognize and thank my parents, Alberto Penichet and Martha Paul, for the strong love and support they have always shown me. Their journey to provide me and my siblings with a better future and education is, in my opinion, the greatest testament to the tenacity of the human heart. I also thank Alan and Stephanie, my brother and sister, for their care and support. I know they have great futures with boundless opportunities ahead of them. I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Kenneth Margerison, for his superb advice and assistance in the writing of this piece. The task of supervising a thesis is not easy, and I truly appreciate the fact he gladly accepted this challenge from the beginning, during a very busy semester. I would also like to thank Dr. -
COURS LE RAPPORT Z SOCIÉTÉS À LEUR PASSÉ
HISTOIRE TERMINALE 2012 / 2013. Première partie : Le rapport des sociétés à leur passé. Chapitre 1 : Les historiens et les mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France. Introduction !Le passé laisse des traces susceptibles d’unir ou de diviser les hommes. Sur un moment sombre de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les mémoires peuvent être douloureuses, occultés, passionnées, partielles ou officialisées. !Dans tous les cas, ce sont des discours, des représentations subjectives du passé, ainsi on distingue histoire (objective) et mémoire (subjective). !Le travail de l’historien est multiple sur les mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale : - relecture du conflit avec la mise en lumière des faits occultés. - examine les différentes mémoires, relève les oublis et met en 1 HISTOIRE TERMINALE 2012 / 2013. Première partie : Le rapport des sociétés à leur passé. évidence le discours, le projet. - Examine la place de ces mémoires (rôle du pouvoir, lobby) - Prise de distance avec les débats publics. Problématiques ๏ Comment se construit, dès la Libération une mémoire officielle de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France. ๏ Comment les mémoires de la Seconde Guerre mondiale se manifestent-elles depuis les années 70 ? I / L’historien face aux mémoires immédiates. (1945-années 1960) A / Les « mémoires héroïques ». DOCUMENT 1 : Discours de Jean Malraux, Transfert des cendres de Jean Moulin au Questions Panthéon, 1964, Video ina. 1 / Identifiez le document. 2 HISTOIRE TERMINALE 2012 / 2013. Première partie : Le rapport des sociétés à leur passé. !C’est un discours de Malraux ministre de la culture du général de Gaulle, écrivain engagé depuis la guerre d’Espagne, La France de la V République sort à peine de la décolonisation et cherche à redorer son blason. -
The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory UCB-OLLI Bert Gordon [email protected] Winter 2020
The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory UCB-OLLI Bert Gordon [email protected] Winter 2020 Introduction Collaboration, Resistance, Survival: The Germans in France During World War II - Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory Shortly before being executed for having collaborated with Nazi Germany during the German occupation of France in the Second World War, the French writer Robert Brasillach wrote that “Frenchmen given to reflection, during these years, will have more or less slept with Germany—not without quarrels—and the memory of it will remain sweet for them.” Brasillach’s statement shines a light on a highly charged and complex period: the four-year occupation of France by Nazi Germany from 1940 through 1944. In the years since the war, the French have continued to discuss and debate the experiences of those who lived through the war and their meanings for identity and memory in France. On 25 August 2019, a new museum, actually a transfer and extension of a previously existing museum in Paris, was opened to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the French capital. Above: German Servicewomen in Occupied Paris Gordon, The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory Our course examines the Occupation in six two-hour meetings. Each class session will have a theme, subdivided into two halves with a ten-minute break in between. Class Schedule: 1. From Victory to Defeat: France emerges victorious after the First World War but fails to maintain its supremacy. 1-A. The Interwar Years: We focus on France’s path from victory in the First World War through their failure to successfully resist the rise of Nazi Germany during the interwar years and their overwhelming defeat in the Second.