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Adjud City Strategy Preface
We, the Counsellors of Adjud City, are united today together for the first Adjud City Development Strategy 2007-2013, with one common goal: „During the forthcoming years to take unconditional active participation in the implementation of the City Strategy and provide visionary leadership, sound representation and prudent financial management” 4 My fellow citizens, visitors and friends of Adjud, In light of 1 January 2007, the day when our country will formally join the European Union, I am pleased to present to you the first ever Adjud City Development Strategy and hope it offers a constructive and useful outline of the goals our city administration has set out to achieve during the next seven years period ahead. Intended for a broad audience, this document is a summary of nearly one year of strategy-related work based on the views and recommendations of a number of groups, individuals and experts. Translating all the technical and consultative work undertaken into a comprehensive strategy document was no easy task. The work involved participatory process followed by valuable insight in identifying the right balance between competing priorities, various stakeholders and citizens’ needs and selection of key actions and policies, of vital importance for the future growth and development of our City. I would like to thank all participants who contributed to the development of the Adjud City Development Strategy. The analyses, consultations and surveys carried out by senior international and local experts and the engagement with the city administration generated thoughtful discussion and helped to improve overall the way we who work for the municipality see our role developing in the future. -
Local Action Groups (LAGS) and Their Impact on the Process of Rural Development in Romania
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Alecu, Ioan Niculae; Fîntîneru, Alexandru; Badea, Adriana; Baciu, George Alexandru Conference Paper Local Action Groups (LAGS) and their impact on the process of rural development in Romania Provided in Cooperation with: The Research Institute for Agriculture Economy and Rural Development (ICEADR), Bucharest Suggested Citation: Alecu, Ioan Niculae; Fîntîneru, Alexandru; Badea, Adriana; Baciu, George Alexandru (2015) : Local Action Groups (LAGS) and their impact on the process of rural development in Romania, In: Agrarian Economy and Rural Development - Realities and Perspectives for Romania. 6th Edition of the International Symposium, November 2015, Bucharest, The Research Institute for Agricultural Economy and Rural Development (ICEADR), Bucharest, pp. 373-376 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/163328 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Perspectives of the Business Area Development in the Romanian Rural Area
НАУЧНИ ТРУДОВЕ НА РУСЕНСКИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ - 2013, том 52, серия 5.1 Perspectives of the business area development in the Romanian rural area. Case study Calarasi county Daniela Cretu1 Elena Lascăr2 Abstract: The rural area in Călăraşi county has a particular importance for the development of the county, so its analysis wants to identify the vital positive and negative elements for its sustainable development. With a decreasing population and its density of about 61 inhabitants/km should be considered mainly a predominant rural county, with over half of the population in rural area in 2012, which represents a much higher value than the average of the recently integrated EU countries. Thus, the rural and agricultural development will form a solid pillar. The success and prosperity of the county depend on their economic performances. The county is dependent on agriculture and on rural economy. The spread of globalization threatens the traditional agriculture. Key words: agriculture, active population, employed population, investments, rural area resources. INTRODUCTION Călăraşi county is part of South-Muntenia development Region, it was declared as territorial-administrative unit in January 1981, it is situated in the South-East part of Romania, on the left shore of the Danube and Borcea Branch and it borders in the North with Ialomiţa county, in the East with Constanţa county, in the West with Giurgiu county and Ilfov Agricultural Sector and in the South with Bulgaria [2]. The county has a surface of 508,785 ha, representing 2.1% of Romania, Călăraşi county occupies 28th place among the country counties [4]. From administrative point of view, the county contains 2 municipalities, 3 towns, 50 communes and 161 villages. -
MONUMENTS for the ROMANIAN HEROES of 1917 Horia
Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Online Edition Series on History and Archaeology ISSN 2067-5682 Volume 4, Number 4 / 2012 39 MONUMENTS FOR THE ROMANIAN HEROES OF 1917 ∗ Horia DUMITRESCU Abstract : During the Great War heavy battles took place on the Romanian teritorry, at Mǎrǎşti, M ărăş eşti and Oituz, in Vrancea County. In their memory were built the monuments presented below. Keywords : war, heroes, gratitude, monument, Mǎrǎşti, M ărăş eşti and Oituz. After two years of devastating war in Europe and after two years of neutrality, on August 14 th 1916, Romania joined the right and saint war of union, of fulfilling the national aims, legitimate and ancient, of the Romanian people. The inhabitans of Transylvania received the offensive of the Romanian army beyond the Carpathians with enthusiasm and joy. During only two months, the Romanian troops almost reached Sibiu. Being insufficiently supported by the countries of the Antanta, the Romanian army had to retreat fighting heroically for each piece of land. On the rivers Jiu and Olt, at Bucharest and Ramnicu-Sarat, the Romanian soldiers proved heroism simply legendary, sweeping away the intentions of the enemy to throw Romania out of war. The front became stable on the alignment of the Eastern Carpathians, the lower course of the rivers Putna and Siret and of the big river Danube. Moldavia remained the only free part of the country. Here was the strenght and the hope of the Romanian nation. After the recovery, after those intense preparations of June- July 1917, the fights of the Romanian army were to become real in the bright victory from Marasti since 24 th - 30 th of July 1917. -
Mărăști World War I Heritage in Vrancea and Bacău Counties Soveja
NETWORLD - NETWORKING IN PRESERVING THE FIRST WORLD NETWORKING IN PRESERVING THE FIRST WORLD WAR In the city there are other heritage sites included in the list of historical Mărăști WAR MULTICULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE DANUBE COUNTRIES MULTICULTURAL HERITAGE monuments in Vrancea County, such as: the archaeological site of Pădureni - Mărăști is linked to one of the most important battles on the IN THE DANUBE COUNTRIES comprising a settlement and a necropolis from the Bronze Age, a Halstatt Romanian territory in the First World War. It was between July and August The NETWORLD project contributes to the Danube Transnational settlement and another from the Latène period. Marășești Train Station 1917 and it was an offensive operation of the Romanian and the Russian World War I heritage in (1872) is classified as an architectural monument. Programme objectives and priority area 2 (Environment and culture Vrancea and Bacău Counties Armies with the aim of encircle and destroy the 9th German Army. The responsible Danube region) by strengthening the joint and integrated Battle of Mărăști was very important for the military operations on the approaches in documenting, preserving, managing and promoting the ROMANIA joined the World War I on the side of the Allied powers Soveja Romanian front and contributed to raising the morale of the soldiers. cultural heritage in the Danube region. from 1916, after two years of neutrality. The highest priority was the union Soveja is located in Vrancea County in Soveja Depression of the Vrancea Reorganized and trained but also with the experience of the 1916 of Romania with Transylvania which had 3 mil Romanian people. -
Romania - Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Th 15 Session of the UPR - Human Rights Council
Romania - Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review th 15 session of the UPR - Human Rights Council Contributed by: El Tera Association Roma Center for Social Intervention and Studies- Romani CRISS Sanse Egale Association Sange Egale pentru Copii si Femei 1 INTRODUCTION Under the universal periodic review, the submitting organizations have used primarily information collected by Romani CRISS, during 2008 until present, since Romania was most recently evaluated under the UPR. Romani CRISS, as well as human rights local monitors’ organizations, are documenting cases in the field cases of violation of human rights of the Roma communities’ members. The current submission will focus on the following areas: right to human dignity; right to life; right not to be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, right not to be discriminated against; freedom of movement and right to leave any country; right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being – with a particular focus on housing and medical care; right to education. The submission will also look at developments since the previous review, particularly normative and institutional framework, for the promotion and protection of human rights. 1. DEVELOPMENTS SINCE THE MAY 2008 SESSION Content of recommendation no 6 To continue to respect and promote the human rights of vulnerable groups, including the Roma communities and to continue to take further action to ensure equal enjoyment of human rights by Roma people, as well as to take further appropriate and effective measures to eliminate discrimination against Roma and ensures in particular their access to education, housing, healthcare and employment without discrimination, and gives a follow up to the recommendations of the United Nations human rights bodies in this regard. -
The Catalogue of the Freshwater Crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidae) from Romania Preserved in “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History of Bucharest
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © Décembre Vol. LIII pp. 115–123 «Grigore Antipa» 2010 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-010-0008-5 THE CATALOGUE OF THE FRESHWATER CRAYFISH (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: ASTACIDAE) FROM ROMANIA PRESERVED IN “GRIGORE ANTIPA” NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY OF BUCHAREST IORGU PETRESCU, ANA-MARIA PETRESCU Abstract. The largest collection of freshwater crayfish of Romania is preserved in “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History of Bucharest. The collection consists of 426 specimens of Astacus astacus, A. leptodactylus and Austropotamobius torrentium. Résumé. La plus grande collection d’écrevisses de Roumanie se trouve au Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle «Grigore Antipa» de Bucarest. Elle comprend 426 exemplaires appartenant à deux genres et trois espèces, Astacus astacus, A. leptodactylus et Austropotamobius torrentium. Key words: Astacidae, Romania, museum collection, catalogue. INTRODUCTION The first paper dealing with the freshwater crayfish of Romania is that of Cosmovici, published in 1901 (Bãcescu, 1967) in which it is about the freshwater crayfish from the surroundings of Iaºi. The second one, much complex, is that of Scriban (1908), who reports Austropotamobius torrentium for the first time, from Racovãþ, Bahna basin (Mehedinþi county). Also Scriban made the first comment on the morphology and distribution of the species Astacus astacus, A. leptodactylus and Austropotamobius torrentium, mentioning their distinctive features. Also, he published the first drawings of these species (cephalothorax). Entz (1912) dedicated a large study to the crayfish of Hungary, where data on the crayfish of Transylvania are included. Probably it is the amplest paper dedicated to the crayfish of the Romanian fauna from the beginning of the last century, with numerous data on the outer morphology, distinctive features between species, with more detailed figures and with the very first morphometric measures, and also with much detailed data on the distribution in Transylvania. -
33 Religious Heritage, an Important Element in Creating an Identity of Vrancea County Tourism
Journal of tourism [No. 12] RELIGIOUS HERITAGE, AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN CREATING AN IDENTITY OF VRANCEA COUNTY TOURISM Ph.D. Mihaela MĂNILĂ "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Iaşi, Romania Abstract The article is aimed to a specific geographical inventory method, the method of mapping, places of worship in general at the national level, then customizing the Vrancea County. Highlighting the religious heritage of Vrancea County tourism is very important because it facilitates the integration of the tourist circuit. The fact that the city of Focşani, except Bucharest and Iaşi has the largest number of places of worship per capita, the existence of more than 30 wooden churches in the mountain area, mausoleums that functioned as churches, today being declared Historical monuments are several reasons why this area was chosen for analysis. Key words: Places of worship, Wooden churches, Religious heritage, Vrancea County. JEL Classification: L83, Y10 1. INTRODUCTION It is used a modern method of analysis, that is mapping method, for a view, a location and a much Romanian people are characterized by a deep clearer understanding of the phenomenon studied. For spirituality expressed by two unusual features: it is a tourism, mapping method is important because it Latin island in a Slavic sea and the only country in facilitates knowledge of tourism phenomenon by Latin-Orthodox Christian religion (over 90% of the simply locating the items on the map. Romanian Orthodox). The spiritual character of the Romanian people has led Romania to be considered 1.1. Analysis of the concepts of religious the country with the largest number of churches per tourism and religious heritage in the literature capita in Europe and even the largest of wooden churches in Europe (Iacob, 2001). -
“Life Doesn't Wait”
Romania HUMAN “Life Doesn’t Wait” RIGHTS Romania’s Failure to Protect and Support WATCH Children and Youth Living with HIV August 2006 Volume 18, No. 6(D) “Life Doesn’t Wait” Romania’s Failure to Protect and Support Children and Youth Living with HIV Glossary .......................................................................................................................................... 1 I. Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Methods...................................................................................................................................... 8 II. Key Recommendations.........................................................................................................10 To the Government of Romania..........................................................................................10 To the European Union.........................................................................................................10 To Other International Donors............................................................................................11 III. Background ...........................................................................................................................12 IV. Findings..................................................................................................................................15 Discrimination in and Barriers to Access to Education....................................................15 -
Territorial Dimension of Wheat Production in Romania
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Territorial dimension of wheat production in Romania Zaharia, Marian and Gogonea, Rodica- Manuela and Balacescu, Aniela Facultatea de S, tiint, e Economice, Universitatea Petrol-Gaze din Ploies, ti, Facultatea de Statistică, Cibernetică s, i Informatică Economică, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucures, ti, Universitatea “Constantin Brâncuşi” din Târgu Jiu 19 November 2020 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/106301/ MPRA Paper No. 106301, posted 04 Mar 2021 07:58 UTC TERRITORIAL DIMENSION OF WHEAT PRODUCTION IN ROMANIA MARIAN ZAHARIA1, RODICA-MANUELA GOGONEA2, ANIELA BĂLĂCESCU3 Abstract: Romania's significant agricultural productive potential can fully cover domestic demand and can ensure important export deliveries. However, the yield of cereal production is below the European Union average. Of these, an important place is occupied by wheat production. Taking into account these aspects, the paper investigates the potential of wheat production in Romanian counties starting from a set of indicators and using cluster analysis to identify similarities and disparities between counties from this point of view. Through this study we tried to provide answers to the questions: What is the configuration of wheat production yield at the regional level in Romania? What is its evolution over time? The results obtained during the research show that there are disparities in the counties of Romania in terms of the efficiency of wheat production in correlation with the resources used for its production. Keywords: agricultural sector, wheat production, production yield, regional development, Romania JEL classification: C10, C38, O13 INTRODUCTION Balanced territorial development, including the adoption of rural development measures, embodied in national and regional programs to address the needs and challenges facing rural areas, are major objectives pursued by the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union (CAP, 2017). -
Roma As Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania
Roma as Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Roderick Charles Lawford DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… ii To Sue Lawford and In Memory of Marion Ethel Lawford (1924-1977) and Charles Alfred Lawford (1925-2010) iii Table of Contents List of Figures vi List of Plates vii List of Tables ix Conventions x Acknowledgements xii Abstract xiii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Theory and Method -
Ecthr Boaca and Others V. Romania
FOURTH SECTION CASE OF BOACĂ AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA (Application no. 40355/11) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 12 January 2016 FINAL 12/04/2016 This judgment has become final under Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. BOACĂ AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Boacă and Others v. Romania, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: András Sajó, President, Vincent A. De Gaetano, Boštjan M. Zupančič, Krzysztof Wojtyczek, Egidijus Kūris, Iulia Antoanella Motoc, Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer, judges, and Fatoş Aracı, Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 1 December 2015, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 40355/11) against Romania lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by seven Romanian nationals (“the applicants”), on 13 June 2011. A list of the applicants is set out in the appendix. 2. The applicants were represented by Romani Criss, a non-governmental organisation based in Romania. The Romanian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms C. Brumar, from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3. The applicants alleged that I.B. had been a victim of police brutality, that the ensuing investigation was flawed, and that the victim had been discriminated against on the ground of his Roma origin. 4. On 29 January 2013 the application was communicated to the Government. THE FACTS I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 5.