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Cultural Anthropology Through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-Based Sentiment
Cultural Anthropology through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-based Sentiment Peter A. Gloor, Joao Marcos, Patrick M. de Boer, Hauke Fuehres, Wei Lo, Keiichi Nemoto [email protected] MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Abstract In this paper we study the differences in historical World View between Western and Eastern cultures, represented through the English, the Chinese, Japanese, and German Wikipedia. In particular, we analyze the historical networks of the World’s leaders since the beginning of written history, comparing them in the different Wikipedias and assessing cultural chauvinism. We also identify the most influential female leaders of all times in the English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese Wikipedia. As an additional lens into the soul of a culture we compare top terms, sentiment, emotionality, and complexity of the English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German Wikinews. 1 Introduction Over the last ten years the Web has become a mirror of the real world (Gloor et al. 2009). More recently, the Web has also begun to influence the real world: Societal events such as the Arab spring and the Chilean student unrest have drawn a large part of their impetus from the Internet and online social networks. In the meantime, Wikipedia has become one of the top ten Web sites1, occasionally beating daily newspapers in the actuality of most recent news. Be it the resignation of German national soccer team captain Philipp Lahm, or the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight 17 in the Ukraine by a guided missile, the corresponding Wikipedia page is updated as soon as the actual event happened (Becker 2012. -
Maryland Women's Heritage Trail
MARYLAND WOMEN’S HERITAGE TRAIL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021 A A ALLEGANY COUNTY WASHINGTON COUNTY CECIL COUNTY GARRETT COUNTY CARROLL COUNTY HARFORD COUNTY B B BALTIMORE COUNTY FREDERICK COUNTY C C BALTIMORE CITY KENT COUNTY D ollowollow thethe footstepsfootsteps HOWARD COUNTY D ollow the footsteps and wander the paths where in Southern Maryland, to scientists, artists, writers, FMaryland women have built our State through- educators, athletes, civic, business and religious MONTGOMERY COUNTY F QUEEN ANNE’S out history. Follow this trail of tales and learn about leaders in every region and community. Visit these ANNE ARUNDEL E COUNTY E the contributions made by women of diverse back- sites and learn about women’s accomplishments. COUNTY grounds throughout Maryland – from waterwomen Follow in the footsteps of inspirational Maryland on the Eastern Shore to craftswomen of Western women and honor our grandmothers, mothers, Maryland, to civil rights activists of Baltimore and aunts, cousins, daughters and sisters whose contri- F Central Maryland, to women who worked the land butions have shaped our history. F Washington D.C. TALBOT WESTERN MARYLAND REGION PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY ALLEGANY COUNTY Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Tree COUNTY CAROLINE G Chesapeake and Ohio (C&0) Canal National Historic Park Gladys Noon Spellman Parkway COUNTY G Jane Frazier House Adele H. Stamp Student Union Elizabeth Tasker Lowndes Home Mary Surratt House The Woodyard Archeological Site FREDERICK COUNTY CALVERT H Beatty-Creamer House H Nancy Crouse House CENTRAL MARYLAND REGION CHARLES COUNTY COUNTY Barbara Fritchie Home ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY Hood College Annapolis High School Ladiesburg Banneker-Douglass Museum National Museum of Civil War Medicine DORCHESTER COUNTY Charles Carroll House of Annapolis National Shrine of Elizabeth Ann Seton Chase-Lloyd House Helen Smith House and Studio I Coffee House I Steiner House/Home of the WICOMICO COUNTY Government House Frederick Women’s Civic Club ST. -
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN's HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN’S HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge, Maryland, on the Eastern Shore, to see the Harriet Tubman Museum and the Annie Oakley House. Call 301-779-2161 by Tuesday, March 12 to reserve a seat. CALL EARLY! Limited number of seats on bus - first ones to call will get available seats. * * * * * * * MARCH IS WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH – AND HERE ARE SOME WOMEN FROM MARYLAND’s AND COTTAGE CITY’s PAST! By Commissioner Ann Marshall Young There are many amazing women in Maryland and Cottage City’s history. These are just a few, to give you an idea of some of the “greats” we can claim: Jazz singer Billie Holiday (1915 – 1959) was born Eleanora Fagan, but took her father’s surname, Holiday, and “Billie” from a silent film star. As a child she lived in poverty in East Baltimore, and later gave her first performance at Fell’s Point. In 1933 she was “discovered” in a Harlem nightclub, and soon became wildly popular, with a beautiful voice and her own, truly unique style. Her well-known song, “Strange Fruit,” described the horrors of lynchings in Jim Crow America. Through her singing, she raised consciousness about racism as well as about the beauties of African-American culture. Marine biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson (1907-1964) wrote the book Silent Spring, which, with her other writings, is credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Although opposed by chemical companies, her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides, and inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S. -
The Strange Fruit of American Political Development
Politics, Groups, and Identities ISSN: 2156-5503 (Print) 2156-5511 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpgi20 The Strange Fruit of American Political Development Megan Ming Francis To cite this article: Megan Ming Francis (2018) The Strange Fruit of American Political Development, Politics, Groups, and Identities, 6:1, 128-137, DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 Published online: 12 Jan 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 3185 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpgi20 POLITICS, GROUPS, AND IDENTITIES, 2018 VOL. 6, NO. 1, 128–137 https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 DIALOGUE: AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF BLACK LIVES MATTER The Strange Fruit of American Political Development Megan Ming Francis Department of Political Science, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY What is the relationship between black social movements, state Received 18 December 2017 violence, and political development in the United States? Today, Accepted 19 December 2017 this question is especially important given the staggering number KEYWORDS of unarmed black women and men who have been killed by the American Political police. In this article, I explore the degree to which American Development; black politics; Political Development (APD) scholarship has underestimated the civil rights; law; social role of social movements to shift political and constitutional movements; Black Lives development. I then argue that studying APD through the lens of Matter Black Lives Matter highlights the need for a sustained engagement with state violence and social movements in analyses of political and constitutional development. -
The Influence of Female Jazz Musicians on Music and Society Female Musicians Tend to Go Unrecognized for Their Contributions to Music
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The Research and Scholarship Symposium The 2016 yS mposium Apr 20th, 3:00 PM - 3:20 PM Swing It Sister: The nflueI nce of Female Jazz Musicians on Music and Society Kirsten Saur Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ research_scholarship_symposium Part of the Musicology Commons, Music Performance Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Saur, Kirsten, "Swing It Sister: The nflueI nce of Female Jazz Musicians on Music and Society" (2016). The Research and Scholarship Symposium. 15. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/research_scholarship_symposium/2016/podium_presentations/15 This Podium Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Research and Scholarship Symposium by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kirsten Saur, 1 Kirsten Saur Swing It, Sister: The Influence of Female Jazz Musicians on Music and Society Female musicians tend to go unrecognized for their contributions to music. Though this has changed in recent years, the women of the past did not get the fame they deserved until after their deaths. Women have even tried to perform as professional musicians since ancient Greek times. But even then, the recognition did not go far. They were performers but were not seen as influences on music or social standings like male composers and performers were. They were not remembered like male performers and composers until past their time, and the lives of these women are not studied as possible influences in music until far past their times as well. -
2017 Maryland Women's Hall of Fame and Women of Tomorrow
2017 Maryland Women’s Hall of Fame and Women of Tomorrow Honorees Announced On March 16, 2017, the Maryland Commission for Women and the Women Legislators of the Maryland General Assembly will induct eight women into the Maryland Women’s Hall of Fame and will present “Women of Tomorrow” awards to five students during a 5:30 p.m. ceremony at the Miller Senate Office Building in Annapolis. This year, the Hall of Fame inductees include an astrophysicist and two astounding athletes, a government reformer and a government executive; two women who once fought for women’s right to vote, and a woman elected decades later to the U.S. Congress. They are: Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, Ph.D. (Montgomery County) Government reformist and author of the Pulitzer Prize nominated book No FEAR - A Whistleblower's Triumph Carolyn W. Colvin (Anne Arundel County) Former Acting Commissioner, U.S. Social Security Administration Donna Edwards (Prince George’s County) U.S. Congresswoman (MD-04, 2008 – 2016) Mary Elizabeth Garrett (posthumous) (Baltimore City) Suffragist, Women’s Education Activist, Philanthropist Katharine Blodgett Gebbie, Ph.D. (posthumous) (Montgomery County) Astrophysicist who founded and administered a department at NIST whose scientists won four Nobel Prizes Kathleen Ledecky (Montgomery County) 2016 Olympic Gold Medalist, Swimming Helen Maroulis (Montgomery County) 2016 Olympic Gold Medalist, Wrestling Lilian Welsh. M.D. (posthumous) (Baltimore City) Physician, Educator, Suffragist The Maryland Women’s Hall of Fame was established in 1985 as a joint initiative of the Commission for Women and the Women Legislators to recognize and to honor Maryland women whose accomplishments are of historic significance to the state and to provide an archive of their biographies. -
Jazz Music Take-Home Packet Inside
JAZZ MUSIC TAKE-HOME PACKET INSIDE SONG FACTS SONG LYRICS MUSIC LISTENING EXAMPLES MUSIC AND MOVEMENTS YOUTUBE PLAYLIST: ALLEGRA'S JAZZ SONGS This packet was created by Board-certified Music Therapist, Allegra Hein (MT-BC) who consults with the Perfect Harmony program. JAZZ APPRECIATION MONTH Jazz Appreciation Month (fondly known as "JAM") was created at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in 2001 to recognize and celebrate the extraordinary heritage and history of jazz for the entire month of April. JAM is intended to stimulate and encourage people of all ages to participate in jazz - to study the music, attend concerts, listen to jazz on radio and recordings, read books about jazz, and more. This year, JAM celebrates the dynamic impact of the often-overlooked contributions that women have made to jazz, both on and off the stage. As performers and conductors, educators, and producers and directors of jazz festivals, women have made their mark but have continued to struggle for recognition on par with their male counterparts. Smithsonian Jazz is highlighting a multitude of women artists on student-made posters from the Duke Ellington High School for the Arts. Features include Mary Lou Williams, the Sweethearts of Rhythm, Leigh Pilzer, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, and many others. The winning poster features pianist, band leader, and composer Toshiko Akiyoshi. BILLIE HOLIDAY Eleanora Fagan (April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959), professionally known as Billie Holiday, was an American jazz singer with a career spanning nearly thirty years. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner Lester Young, Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz music and pop singing. -
Xomen's Rights, Historic Sites
Women’s Rights, Historic Sites: A Manhattan Map of Milestones African Burial Ground National Monument (corner of Elk and Duane Streets) was Perkins rededicate her life to improving working conditions for all people. Perkins 71 The first home game of the New York Liberty of the Women’s National Basketball 99 Barbara Walters joined ABC News in 1976 as the first woman to co-host the Researched and written by Pam Elam, Deputy Chief of Staff dedicated. It is estimated that 40% of the adults buried there were women. became the first woman cabinet member when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Association (WNBA) was played at Madison Square Garden (7th Avenue between network news. ABC News is now located at 7 West 66th Street. Prior to joining Layout design by Ken Nemchin appointed her as Secretary of Labor in 1933. Perkins said: “The door might not be West 31st – 33rd Streets) on June 29, 1997. The Liberty defeated Phoenix 65-57 ABC, she appeared on NBC’s Today Show for 15 years. NBC only officially des- 23 Constance Baker Motley became the first woman Borough President of Manhattan opened to a woman again for a long, long time and I had a kind of duty to other before a crowd of 17,780 women’s basketball fans. ignated her as the program’s first woman co-host in 1974. In 1964, Marlene in 1965; her office was in the Municipal Building at 1 Centre Street. She was also the 1 Emily Warren Roebling, who led the completion of the work on the Brooklyn Bridge women to walk in and sit down on the chair that was offered, and so establish the Sanders -
An African-American Heritage Trail ™
™ An African-American Heritage Trail Day 1 - FREDERICK DOUGLASS & THE STAR SPANGLED BANNER Day 2 - I HAVE A DREAM & LINCOLN THEATRE Arrive in Washington DC and meet a licensed Study Leader at Enjoy breakfast at the hotel this morning. Drive by Freedom Union Station. See the Philip Randolph Statue, founder of the Plaza, and the Willard Hotel where Martin Luther King, Jr. Sleeping Car Porter’s Union. Stop at Lincoln Park. This historic wrote the finishing touches to his I Have A Dream speech, the park celebrates the abolition of slavery in the District of Whitlaw Hotel, and other significant historic African American Columbia and features the Emancipation Proclamation statue Heritage sites. Stop for a photo opportunity of The White and the Mary McLeod Bethune statue. Visit the Frederick House. Arrive at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Library, Douglass National Historic Site – Cedar Hill – dedicated to to see the King Mural by Don Miles, a pictorial documentation preserving the legacy of the most famous 19th century African of the life and legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr. Take a Docent American. Visitors to the site learn about his efforts to abolish Led Tour of the African American Civil War Museum and see slavery and his struggle for rights for all oppressed people. In the African American Civil War Memorial. At the center the visitor center the 17-minute film ‘Fighter for Freedom’ is of a granite-paved plaza, encircled on three sides by the shown on the hour and half-hour. Exhibits, a bookstore and Wall of Honor, is the Spirit of Freedom sculpture. -
Ballot & Beyond
September 7, 2020 28 New Episodes of the “Ballot & Beyond” Podcast Researched and Recorded by Maryland Women’s Heritage Center Volunteers BALTIMORE (September 7, 2020) - The Maryland Women’s Heritage Center (MWHC) is thrilled to announce its collaboration with Preservation Maryland in the making of a new season of “Ballot & Beyond” podcasts. Available now for streaming and reading on www.ballotandbeyond.org, “Ballot & Beyond” Season Two is a multi- media public history exhibit and podcast offering audio biographies of 28 valiant Maryland women, written and recorded by MWHC volunteers. The featured women include Maryland suffragists, MWHC’s research focus during this 2020 Year of the Woman. Also recorded are profiles of many women recognized by the Maryland Women’s Hall of Fame for their significant contributions to causes including freedom, justice, and equality. They represent Maryland’s diverse cultures, and locales from the rural Eastern shore, to the mountains of Garrett County, to the streets of Baltimore. Some podcast subjects are familiar, such as Harriet Tubman, Clara Barton, Henrietta Lacks, and Senator Verda Welcome. Others have been newly uncovered as MWHC’s statewide network of researchers combed archives, diaries, family records, old newspaper clippings, suffrage histories, and museum collections. The contributing voices heard on “Ballot & Beyond” are as distinguished and diverse as the biographies. They include a descendant of Baltimore suffragist and Jewish civic leader Sadie Jacobs Crockin; Morgan State University’s archivist; Howard County’s first and only female county executive; and noted scholars of women’s suffrage and Maryland history. Each story is the product of hours of research by MWHC’s dedicated team of historians, research volunteers, and writers. -
Music As a Bridge and Platform for Personal, Cultural, and Societal Change: the Work of Billie Holiday
Dominican Scholar Senior Theses Student Scholarship 12-2017 Music as a Bridge and Platform for Personal, Cultural, and Societal Change: The Work of Billie Holiday Adrienne Auer Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2017.HCS.ST.02 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Auer, Adrienne, "Music as a Bridge and Platform for Personal, Cultural, and Societal Change: The Work of Billie Holiday" (2017). Senior Theses. 90. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2017.HCS.ST.02 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Music as a Bridge and Platform for Personal, Cultural, and Societal Change: The Work of Billie Holiday A senior project submitted to the faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Arts in Humanities and Cultural Studies By Adrienne Auer San Rafael, CA December 5th 2017 Robert Bradford, M.A. Adjunct Professor of English and Humanities Chase Clow, Ph.D. Chair, Humanities Division Auer 2 © Copyright 2017 Adrienne Auer Auer 3 ABSTRACT Billie Holiday came into this life faced with many hardships and struggles. She was raised with harsh realities and hard choices inherent in an inequitable culture that allowed discrimination, segregation, disenfranchisement, and continued acts of oppression and brutality. Her life story, her musicality, her songwriting, her autobiography Lady Sings the Blues, and the feeling that she put into almost everything she touched created a lasting legacy. -
Billie Holiday, Lisette Model Billie Holiday
Performing Arts in Art Information and Questions for Teaching Billie Holiday, Lisette Model Billie Holiday Lisette Model American, c. 1940s–1950s Image: 9 3/4 x 7 1/16 in. Sheet: 9 15/16 x 8 1/16 in. 2004.62.1 © Estate of Lisette Model, courtesy Baudoin Lebon/Keitelman Background Information Here, the photographer Lisette Model has captured the jazz singer Billie Holiday with a faraway look in her eyes, in a moment when she is unaware of the camera. Model draws the viewer’s attention to the singer’s introspective expression through careful composition. The diagonal lines created from the microphone stand, the singer’s A-line skirt, and the folds and stripes in the tent ceiling lead the viewer’s eyes toward Holiday’s face. In the 1940s, Model photographed in nightclubs and on jazz beats. She snapped portraits of popular and influential jazz musicians like Harry James, Eddie Condon, and Bunk Johnson. Inspired by these images, she began work in the 1950s on a book of photographs of jazz musicians. Model and her agent, Henrietta Brackman, conceived of the idea of the book, which would be accompanied by the poems of Langston Hughes. Model was impressed by Hughes’s poems, and his reputation as an authority on jazz music made him a natural collaborator for the project. Trained as a musician as a child, Model was attracted to the ambience of the jazz world and the prospect of photographing performers and audiences at music festivals. Over five to six years, she produced close to eight hundred negatives of jazz concerts at various venues and festivals, including the Music Inn, the Newport Jazz Festival, the New York Jazz Festival at Downing Stadium on Randall’s Island, and Central Plaza.