Maryland Women's Heritage Trail
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Women and the Law in Colonial Maryland, 1648-1715 Monica C
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects "Justice Without Partiality": Women and the Law in Colonial Maryland, 1648-1715 Monica C. Witkowski Marquette University Recommended Citation Witkowski, Monica C., ""Justice Without Partiality": Women and the Law in Colonial Maryland, 1648-1715" (2010). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 27. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/27 “JUSTICE WITHOUT PARTIALITY”: WOMEN AND THE LAW IN COLONIAL MARYLAND, 1648-1715 by Monica C. Witkowski A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2010 ABSTRACT “JUSTICE WITHOUT PARTIALITY”: WOMEN AND THE LAW IN COLONIAL MARYLAND, 1648-1715 Monica C. Witkowski Marquette University, 2010 What was the legal status of women in early colonial Maryland? This is the central question answered by this dissertation. Women, as exemplified through a series of case studies, understood the law and interacted with the nascent Maryland legal system. Each of the cases in the following chapters is slightly different. Each case examined in this dissertation illustrates how much independent legal agency women in the colony demonstrated. Throughout the seventeenth century, Maryland women appeared before the colony’s Provincial and county courts as witnesses, plaintiffs, defendants, and attorneys in criminal and civil trials. Women further entered their personal cattle marks, claimed land, and sued other colonists. This study asserts that they improved their social standing through these interactions with the courts. By exerting this much legal knowledge, they created an important place for themselves in Maryland society. Historians have begun to question the interpretation that Southern women were restricted to the home as housewives and mothers. -
Cultural Anthropology Through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-Based Sentiment
Cultural Anthropology through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-based Sentiment Peter A. Gloor, Joao Marcos, Patrick M. de Boer, Hauke Fuehres, Wei Lo, Keiichi Nemoto [email protected] MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Abstract In this paper we study the differences in historical World View between Western and Eastern cultures, represented through the English, the Chinese, Japanese, and German Wikipedia. In particular, we analyze the historical networks of the World’s leaders since the beginning of written history, comparing them in the different Wikipedias and assessing cultural chauvinism. We also identify the most influential female leaders of all times in the English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese Wikipedia. As an additional lens into the soul of a culture we compare top terms, sentiment, emotionality, and complexity of the English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German Wikinews. 1 Introduction Over the last ten years the Web has become a mirror of the real world (Gloor et al. 2009). More recently, the Web has also begun to influence the real world: Societal events such as the Arab spring and the Chilean student unrest have drawn a large part of their impetus from the Internet and online social networks. In the meantime, Wikipedia has become one of the top ten Web sites1, occasionally beating daily newspapers in the actuality of most recent news. Be it the resignation of German national soccer team captain Philipp Lahm, or the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight 17 in the Ukraine by a guided missile, the corresponding Wikipedia page is updated as soon as the actual event happened (Becker 2012. -
Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020
Maryland State Archives Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020 Annual Report of the State Archivist to the Governor and General Assembly (State Government Article, § 9-1007(d)) Timothy D. Baker State Archivist and Commissioner of Land Patents August 2020 Maryland State Archives 350 Rowe Boulevard · Annapolis, MD 21401 410-260-6400 · http://msa.maryland.gov MSA Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020 This Page Left Blank MSA Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020 This Page Left Blank MSA Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020 Table of Contents Agency Organization & Overview of Activities . 3 Hall of Records Commission Meeting of November 14, 2019 Agenda . 27 Minutes . .47 Chronology of Staff Events. .55 Records Retention Schedules . .65 Disposal Certificate Approvals . .. .70 Records Received . .78 Special Collections Received . 92 Hall of Records Commission Meeting of May 08, 2020 Agenda . .93 Minutes . .115 Chronology of Staff Activities . .121 Records Retention Schedules . .129 Disposal Certificate Approvals . 132 Records Received . 141 Special Collections Received . .. 158 Maryland Commission on Artistic Property Meeting of Agenda . 159 Minutes . 163 MSA Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020 This Page Left Blank 2 MSA Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020 STATE ARCHIVES ANNUAL REPORT FY 2020 OVERVIEW · Hall of Records Commission Agenda, Fall 2019 · Hall of Records Commission Agenda, Spring 2020 · Commission on Artistic Property Agenda, Fall 2019 The State Archives was created in 1935 as the Hall of Records and reorganized under its present name in 1984 (Chapter 286, Acts of 1984). Upon that reorganization the Commission on Artistic Property was made part of the State Archives. As Maryland's historical agency, the State Archives is the central depository for government records of permanent value. -
The Civil War
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Harriet Tubman The Civil War Teacher Guide Union soldier Confederate soldier G2T-U9_The Civil War_FrontCover_TG.indd 1 22/11/19 12:47 AM G2T-U9_The Civil War_TG.indb 2 21/11/19 10:49 PM The Civil War Teacher Guide G2T-U9_The Civil War_TG.indb 1 21/11/19 10:49 PM Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free: to Share—to copy, distribute, and transmit the work to Remix—to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution—You must attribute the work in the following manner: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation (www.coreknowledge.org) made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This does not in any way imply that the Core Knowledge Foundation endorses this work. Noncommercial—You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike—If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. With the understanding that: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Copyright © 2019 Core Knowledge Foundation www.coreknowledge.org 8 All Rights Reserved. - 5 Core Knowledge®, Core Knowledge Curriculum Series™, Core Knowledge History and Geography™, and CKHG™ are trademarks of the Core Knowledge Foundation. -
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN's HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN’S HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge, Maryland, on the Eastern Shore, to see the Harriet Tubman Museum and the Annie Oakley House. Call 301-779-2161 by Tuesday, March 12 to reserve a seat. CALL EARLY! Limited number of seats on bus - first ones to call will get available seats. * * * * * * * MARCH IS WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH – AND HERE ARE SOME WOMEN FROM MARYLAND’s AND COTTAGE CITY’s PAST! By Commissioner Ann Marshall Young There are many amazing women in Maryland and Cottage City’s history. These are just a few, to give you an idea of some of the “greats” we can claim: Jazz singer Billie Holiday (1915 – 1959) was born Eleanora Fagan, but took her father’s surname, Holiday, and “Billie” from a silent film star. As a child she lived in poverty in East Baltimore, and later gave her first performance at Fell’s Point. In 1933 she was “discovered” in a Harlem nightclub, and soon became wildly popular, with a beautiful voice and her own, truly unique style. Her well-known song, “Strange Fruit,” described the horrors of lynchings in Jim Crow America. Through her singing, she raised consciousness about racism as well as about the beauties of African-American culture. Marine biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson (1907-1964) wrote the book Silent Spring, which, with her other writings, is credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Although opposed by chemical companies, her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides, and inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S. -
The Strange Fruit of American Political Development
Politics, Groups, and Identities ISSN: 2156-5503 (Print) 2156-5511 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpgi20 The Strange Fruit of American Political Development Megan Ming Francis To cite this article: Megan Ming Francis (2018) The Strange Fruit of American Political Development, Politics, Groups, and Identities, 6:1, 128-137, DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 Published online: 12 Jan 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 3185 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpgi20 POLITICS, GROUPS, AND IDENTITIES, 2018 VOL. 6, NO. 1, 128–137 https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 DIALOGUE: AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF BLACK LIVES MATTER The Strange Fruit of American Political Development Megan Ming Francis Department of Political Science, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY What is the relationship between black social movements, state Received 18 December 2017 violence, and political development in the United States? Today, Accepted 19 December 2017 this question is especially important given the staggering number KEYWORDS of unarmed black women and men who have been killed by the American Political police. In this article, I explore the degree to which American Development; black politics; Political Development (APD) scholarship has underestimated the civil rights; law; social role of social movements to shift political and constitutional movements; Black Lives development. I then argue that studying APD through the lens of Matter Black Lives Matter highlights the need for a sustained engagement with state violence and social movements in analyses of political and constitutional development. -
Pocomoke City Comprehehsive Master Plan 2014
POCOMOKE CITY COMPREHEHSIVE MASTER PLAN 2014 Adopted by Resolution October 6, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS & CREDITS MAYOR AND COUNCIL _____________________________________________________________________________________ Bruce Morrison, Mayor George Tasker, Councilman Diane Downing, Councilwoman R. Dale Trotter, Councilman Tracey Cottman, Councilwoman Rob Clarke, Councilman PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION _____________________________________________________________________________________ Kennis Austin, Chairman Royce Smith John Rafter James H. Porter, Jr., Attorney STAFF _____________________________________________________________________________________ Russell W. Blake, City Manager Carol L. Justice, City Clerk Paula Sparrow, Secretary/Asst. City Clerk‐ CONSULTANT _____________________________________________________________________________________ Peter Johnston & Associates, LLC RESOLUTION NO. 485 A RESOLUTION OF THE POCOMOKE CITY MAYOR AND COUNCIL TO ADOPT “THE COMPREHENSIVE MASTER PLAN” AS PREPARED AND RECOMMENDED BY THE POCOMOKE CITY PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION. WHEREAS, The Comprehensive Master Plan for Pocomoke City is a long range general guide for governing the future physical development within the Pocomoke City Planning area and adjacent to Pocomoke City for the next six (6)-ten (10) years, and WHEREAS, the Pocomoke City Planning and Zoning Commission has worked with a professional planning consultant to develop the proposed Plan, and WHEREAS, a Public Hearing was held by the Pocomoke City Planning and Zoning Commission on September -
A Brief History of Worcester County (PDF)
Contents Worcester’s Original Locals ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Native American Names ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 From Colony To Free State ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 A Divided Land: Civil War .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Storm Surges & Modern Times ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Our Historic Towns .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Berlin ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Ocean City .................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Ocean Pines -
Important Women in United States History (Through the 20Th Century) (A Very Abbreviated List)
Important Women in United States History (through the 20th century) (a very abbreviated list) 1500s & 1600s Brought settlers seeking religious freedom to Gravesend at New Lady Deborah Moody Religious freedom, leadership 1586-1659 Amsterdam (later New York). She was a respected and important community leader. Banished from Boston by Puritans in 1637, due to her views on grace. In Religious freedom of expression 1591-1643 Anne Marbury Hutchinson New York, natives killed her and all but one of her children. She saved the life of Capt. John Smith at the hands of her father, Chief Native and English amity 1595-1617 Pocahontas Powhatan. Later married the famous John Rolfe. Met royalty in England. Thought to be North America's first feminist, Brent became one of the Margaret Brent Human rights; women's suffrage 1600-1669 largest landowners in Maryland. Aided in settling land dispute; raised armed volunteer group. One of America's first poets; Bradstreet's poetry was noted for its Anne Bradstreet Poetry 1612-1672 important historic content until mid-1800s publication of Contemplations , a book of religious poems. Wife of prominent Salem, Massachusetts, citizen, Parsons was acquitted Mary Bliss Parsons Illeged witchcraft 1628-1712 of witchcraft charges in the most documented and unusual witch hunt trial in colonial history. After her capture during King Philip's War, Rowlandson wrote famous Mary Rowlandson Colonial literature 1637-1710 firsthand accounting of 17th-century Indian life and its Colonial/Indian conflicts. 1700s A Georgia woman of mixed race, she and her husband started a fur trade Trading, interpreting 1700-1765 Mary Musgrove with the Creeks. -
Civil War Drama Circle Directions: the Entire Class Will Sit in a Large Circle
Civil War Drama Circle Directions: The entire class will sit in a large circle. Each student will preview a card for fluency/understanding. Students are expected to stand and go to the middle of the circle to act out their part of the Drama Circle. Practice with students first, and then perform the Drama Circle from Beginning to end. 1. (Start Card) 2. After Harriet Tubman sings, Say in a booming voice, “I am stand and say (like a Harriet Tubman leading gentleman), “I am Frederick slaves to freedom on the Douglass, abolitionist and Underground Railroad”, and friend of Lincoln, please lend sing one line of “Follow the me an ear.” (Hold your hand Drinking Gourd.” to your ear) 3. When Frederick Douglass 4. After Lincoln writes the says to listen, pretend to sit Emancipation Proclamation and write and say, “Abraham say, “I am Harriet Beecher Lincoln here, writing the Stowe, abolitionist and Emancipation Proclamation author of Uncle Tom’s to free the slaves.” “I must Cabin.” “My book will bring end slavery and keep the the evils of slavery to light.” United States together.” (Do a curtsey with your dress) 5. When Stowe curtsies, say “I 6. After Sojourner Truth gives am Sojourner Truth; I her speech (March to the escaped from slavery and circle) and say, “Ulysses S. became an abolitionist and Grant at your service; I am fought for women’s rights.” the General of the Union (With one arm extended) Army and will later become say, “Truth is powerful and it president of the United prevails.” States.” (March back to seat) 7. -
Ellsworth American for Publication
ells modi) Stmerfran. ELLSWORTH, MAINE, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, MARCH 22. 1911 )"T“”No. 12 soDnuiniumi, LOCAL AFFAIRS, daughter of Henry E. Deris and wife, ol lUbmiarmrnt*. this city. nURRILL NATIONAL BAN |X NBW ADVERTISEMENTS THIS WEEK Officers of Blanquefort oonamandery, K ORTH, T., will be installed next Monday even ins D-EL8W ME_f\ Statement—Loyal Protective Ins Co. Past Grand Commander W. Assessors' Notice. by Arno I Reliable Jlothlng Co—Mark-down sale. King. There will be a banquet at 6.30, Ellsworth union trust A small Greenhouse. followed by installation. and company piece of paper in check form J A Haynes—Groceries. Dancing f [The mnk| j cards will settle account. G A Parcher—Water-Glass. follow. wilj up any Isn’t that C Austin A Oo—Chair Harry seats. Hev. «>" the much better and a deal Exec notice—Est Henrietta L McFarland. P. A. A. Klliam, of tbe Baptist of ELLSWORTH great quickei " ! —Est Frederick Wood. will be in than it " church, Northeast Harbor next counting out in bills? Not —Est Hannah R Smalltdge. —Est Sunday. In bis Hev. I. B. j! but j Emma Kingsley. absence, Mower, only that, you will sleep much Admr I TMS K * 6000 ***** T* 00 BUSINESS WITH notice—Est Henry Whiting. D. D., of tbe con- !! easier *' secretary Baptist State [ nights when you know yout —Est Robert Gerry. -Est Mina A vention, will occupy tbe pulpit here Sun- is " Staples. money safe. Better open up an ac- —Est Fannie Douglass. and " day morning evening. —Est Lena B Foren. count in our bank. For further in- We have all the facilities an 11 -Est Charlotte E Whittaker. -
Somerset County, Maryland
- H L 350 350 S S t t e e o o s s m r m r e e SSoommeerrsseett 350350 H L - Annemessex River landscape, Aerial photograph by Joey Gardner, 2016 Native Americans, Explorers and Settlement of Somerset n August 22, 1666, Cecil Calvert, Lord proprietor of the province of Maryland, authorized legislation creating OSomerset County, and 350 years later in this anniversary year, we look back as well as forward in celebration to honor and cherish our past as we continue to live here in the present and future. Somerset’s first inhabitants, however, were the native tribes of the lower Eastern Shore. Native American occupation of the region dates back thousands of years; its earliest inhabitants occupied a landscape far different than today with much lower sea levels. Spanning over fifteen to twenty thousand years, native American habitation matured from hunter-gathers to settled communities of tribes who resided along the region’s A characteristic Paleo-Indian fluted numerous waterways, many of which still carry their names. The Pocomoke, Manokin, projectile point from Maryland’s Eastern Annemessex, Monie and Wicomico waterways are named for these native tribes. Shore, Nancy Kurtz. Native American occupation is also represented by the thousands of artifacts that turn up in the soil, or through the written historical record as Anglo-American explorers, traders and ultimately settlers interacted with them across the peninsula. One of the earliest explorers to leave a written record of his visit, describing the local inhabitants as well as their activities was Giovanni da Verrazano, who, during the 1520s, traveled along what later became Somerset County.