Warrant Premium and Gearing
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Schedule of Product and Service Risk Disclosures Is for Use by 1
Schedule of Product and Service Risk PART II: : PRODUCTS AND INVESTMENTS Disclosures Set out below is an outline of the major categories of risk that may be PART I: INTRODUCTION associated with certain generic types of Financial Instruments, which should be read in conjunction with Parts III and IV. This Schedule of Product and Service Risk Disclosures is for use by 1. SHARES AND OTHER TYPES OF EQUITY INSTRUMENTS professional clients of the following J.P. Morgan companies only and must not be relied on by anyone else. The companies are: J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, 1.1 General JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, J.P. Morgan Limited, J.P. Morgan Securities plc (“JPMS plc”), J.P. Morgan Markets Limited, A risk with an equity investment is that the company must both grow in value J.P. Morgan AG and J.P. Morgan Dublin plc, these companies being referred and, if it elects to pay dividends to its shareholders, make adequate dividend to collectively or, as the context may require, individually, as “J.P. Morgan” payments, or the share price may fall. If the share price falls, the company, if and to any “Affiliate” of J.P. Morgan being direct or indirect subsidiaries of listed or traded on-exchange, may then find it difficult to raise further capital to J.P. Morgan and the direct or indirect subsidiaries of J.P. Morgan’s direct or finance the business, and the company’s performance may deteriorate vis a indirect holding companies from time to time, any entity directly or indirectly vis its competitors, leading to further reductions in the share price. -
The Information Content of Put Warrant Issues
The Information Content of Put Warrant Issues Scott Gibson a Paul Povel b Rajdeep Singh b February 2006 a Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187. b Department of Finance, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, 321 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Email: [email protected] (Gibson), [email protected] (Povel) and [email protected] (Singh). We are grateful to Sugato Bhattacharyya, Francesca Cornelli, Gustavo Grullon, Dirk Jenter, Jack Kareken, Ross Levine, Bob McDonald, Roni Michaely, Sheridan Titman, Andrew Winton, and seminar participants at the 11th annual Financial Economics and Accounting conference at Ann Arbor, MI, and at University of Minnesota and Cornell University for their helpful comments. The Information Content of Put Warrant Issues Abstract We analyze why ¯rms may want to issue put warrants, i.e., promises to repurchase their own shares at a given price in the future. We describe four alternative explanations, one of which is novel: that put warrants are issued by ¯rms that wish to signal their good future prospects to their investors (who undervalue the ¯rms in the eyes of their managers). We test the validity of the four alternative explanations, using a new, hand-collected data set on put warrant issues in the U.S. between 1993 and 1999. We ¯nd evidence that is inconsistent with three of the four explanations. Only the signaling explanation is consistent with the empirical evidence. Put warrant issuers strongly outperform their peers in the years after the put warrant issues; they enjoy valuable and improving investment opportunities, and they invest heavily. -
Covered Warrants and Leverage Certificates Sedex
SeDeX Covered Warrants and Leverage Certificates SeDeX “Leverage Foreword products increase the potential Covered Warrants and Leverage Certificates are the Leverage effect two categories of securitised derivatives listed on the Leverage effect amplifies both SeDeX that are characterised by the presence of underlying rises leverage effect. This is the mechanism whereby investors – through a and falls derivative – are able to control a certain underlying by performance Instruments with leverage effect allow investors investing just a small part of the capital needed to acquire the opportunity to participate in the performance of possession thereof. In this way, whenever a change occurs the underlying asset to an extent that is more than in the value of the underlying, the percentage variations of proportional to the changes in the underlying, an instrument with leverage effect are greater than those and in so doing to enhance the potential yield pertaining to a direct investment in the underlying. of the portfolio.” of their portfolio. These instruments are suitable for experienced investors who understand their working mechanisms and who use them to make targeted investments in underlyings that are expected to generate a profit. “Leverage products Easy to access, simple to use can be traded Covered Warrants and Leverage Certificates can be easily purchased and sold, just like shares, at any time during the for very small continuous trading phase of the SeDeX market. It is therefore quick and easy for investors to constantly amounts.” monitor their investments. Investments in leverage products can be made even for very small amounts and without the need to apply the margin deposit payment system. -
Asset Swaps and Credit Derivatives
PRODUCT SUMMARY A SSET S WAPS Creating Synthetic Instruments Prepared by The Financial Markets Unit Supervision and Regulation PRODUCT SUMMARY A SSET S WAPS Creating Synthetic Instruments Joseph Cilia Financial Markets Unit August 1996 PRODUCT SUMMARIES Product summaries are produced by the Financial Markets Unit of the Supervision and Regulation Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Product summaries are pub- lished periodically as events warrant and are intended to further examiner understanding of the functions and risks of various financial markets products relevant to the banking industry. While not fully exhaustive of all the issues involved, the summaries provide examiners background infor- mation in a readily accessible form and serve as a foundation for any further research into a par- ticular product or issue. Any opinions expressed are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago or the Federal Reserve System. Should the reader have any questions, comments, criticisms, or suggestions for future Product Summary topics, please feel free to call any of the members of the Financial Markets Unit listed below. FINANCIAL MARKETS UNIT Joseph Cilia(312) 322-2368 Adrian D’Silva(312) 322-5904 TABLE OF CONTENTS Asset Swap Fundamentals . .1 Synthetic Instruments . .1 The Role of Arbitrage . .2 Development of the Asset Swap Market . .2 Asset Swaps and Credit Derivatives . .3 Creating an Asset Swap . .3 Asset Swaps Containing Interest Rate Swaps . .4 Asset Swaps Containing Currency Swaps . .5 Adjustment Asset Swaps . .6 Applied Engineering . .6 Structured Notes . .6 Decomposing Structured Notes . .7 Detailing the Asset Swap . -
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in Conservatorship: Frequently Asked Questions
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in Conservatorship: Frequently Asked Questions Updated May 31, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44525 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in Conservatorship: Frequently Asked Questions Summary Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are chartered by Congress as government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) to provide liquidity in the mortgage market and promote homeownership for underserved groups and locations. The GSEs purchase mortgages, retain the credit risk (for a fee), and package them into mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) that they either keep as investments or sell to institutional investors. In the years following the housing and mortgage market turmoil that began around 2007, the GSEs experienced financial difficulty. By 2008, the GSEs’ financial condition had weakened, generating concerns over their ability to meet their combined obligations on $1.2 trillion in bonds and $3.7 trillion in MBSs that they had guaranteed at the time. In response, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), the GSEs’ primary regulator, took control of them in a process known as conservatorship. Subject to the terms of the Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs) between the U.S. Treasury and the GSEs, Treasury provided funds to keep the GSEs solvent. The GSEs initially agreed to pay Treasury a 10% cash dividend on funds received, and dividends were suspended for all other GSE stockholders. If the GSEs had enough profit at the end of the quarter, the dividend came out of the profit. When the GSEs did not have enough cash to pay their dividend to Treasury, they asked for additional cash to make the payment instead of issuing additional stock. -
Collateralized Loan Obligations (Clos) July 2021 ASSET MANAGEMENT | FACT SHEET
® Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) July 2021 ASSET MANAGEMENT | FACT SHEET Conning believes that CLOs are a compelling asset class for insurers in today’s market. As floating-rate securities, they offer income protection in varying market environments while also minimizing duration. At the same time, CLO securities (i.e. tranches) typically offer higher yields than similarly rated corporate bonds and other structured products. The asset class also provides strong capital preservation through structural protections and investor-oriented covenants. Historically, the CLO structure has proven to be extremely resilient through multiple market cycles. In fact there has never been a default in the AAA and AA -rated CLO debt tranches.1 Negative correlation to U.S. Treasury Bonds and low correlations to U.S. investment grade corporate bonds and equities present valuable diversification benefits. CLOs also offer an opportunity to access debt issuers that do not participate in the high-yield bond markets. How CLOs Work Team The CLO collateral manager purchases a portfolio of loans (typically 150-300) Andrew Gordon using the proceeds from the sale of CLO tranches (debt & equity). The interest Octagon, CEO earned from the loan collateral pool is used to pay the coupon to the CLO liabili- 37 years of experience ties. The residual cash flow, after paying the interest on the CLO liabilities and all expenses, is distributed to the holders of the CLO equity. Notably, loan portfolio Gretchen Lam, CFA losses are first absorbed by these equity investors. CLOs are typically rated by Octagon, Senior Portfolio Manager S&P, Moody’s and / or Fitch. -
Inflation Expectations and the News
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO WORKING PAPER SERIES Inflation Expectations and the News Michael D. Bauer Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco March 2014 Working Paper 2014-09 http://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/working-papers/wp2014-09.pdf The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Inflation Expectations and the News Michael D. Bauer∗ March 27, 2014 Abstract This paper provides new evidence on the importance of inflation expectations for vari- ation in nominal interest rates, based on both market-based and survey-based measures of inflation expectations. Using the information in TIPS breakeven rates and inflation swap rates, I document that movements in inflation compensation are important for explaining variation in long-term nominal interest rates, both unconditionally as well as conditionally on macroeconomic data surprises. Daily changes in inflation compensation and changes in long-term nominal rates generally display a close statistical relationship. The sensitivity of inflation compensation to macroeconomic data surprises is substantial, and it explains a sizable share of the macro response of nominal rates. The paper also documents that survey expectations of inflation exhibit significant comovement with variation in nominal interest rates, as well as significant responses to macroeconomic news. Keywords: inflation expectations, macroeconomic -
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
www.pwc.com 2015 Derivative instruments and hedging activities www.pwc.com Derivative instruments and hedging activities 2013 Second edition, July 2015 Copyright © 2013-2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the United States member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. This publication has been prepared for general information on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice on facts and circumstances specific to any person or entity. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication. The information contained in this material was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for purposes of avoiding penalties or sanctions imposed by any government or other regulatory body. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, its members, employees and agents shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person or entity who relies on this publication. The content of this publication is based on information available as of March 31, 2013. Accordingly, certain aspects of this publication may be superseded as new guidance or interpretations emerge. Financial statement preparers and other users of this publication are therefore cautioned to stay abreast of and carefully evaluate subsequent authoritative and interpretative guidance that is issued. This publication has been updated to reflect new and updated authoritative and interpretative guidance since the 2012 edition. -
Is Warrant Really a Derivative? Evidence from the Chinese Warrant Market
Is warrant really a derivative? Evidence from the Chinese warrant market Eric C. Chang School of Economics and Finance The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Email: [email protected] Xingguo Luo School of Economics and Finance The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Email: [email protected] Lei Shi HSBC School of Business Peking University University Town, Shenzhen, P. R. China Email: [email protected] Jin E. Zhang1 School of Economics and Finance The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Email: [email protected] First Version: January 2008 This Version: January 2012 Keywords: Warrants; the Chinese warrant market; Option pricing model JEL Classification Code: G13 1 Corresponding author, Tel: (852) 2859 1033, Fax: (852) 2548 1152. The authors would like to acknowledge helpful comments and suggestions from Charles Cao, Dengshi Huang, Hao Wang and seminar participants at Hai Nan University, South China Normal University, Peking University, 2009 China International Conference in Finance (CICF 2009) in Guangzhou, and 2011 HKU-HKUST-Stanford Conference in Quantitative Finance in Hong Kong. Jin E. Zhang has been supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU 7549/09H). Is warrant really a derivative? Evidence from the Chinese warrant market Abstract This paper studies the Chinese warrant market that has been developed since August 2005. Empirical evidence shows that the market prices of warrants are much higher systematically than the Black-Scholes prices with historical volatility. The prices of a warrant and its underlying asset do not support the monotonicity, perfect correlation and option redundancy properties. -
The Concept and Federal Crime of Mortgage Fraud
THE CONCEPT AND FEDERAL CRIME OF MORTGAGE FRAUD Matthew A. Edwards* ABSTRACT The impact of mortgage fraud on the United States ®nancial and economic sys- tem during the past twenty years has been severe and enduring. Nothing illus- trates this fact better than the 2007±2008 ®nancial crisis. Scholars and policymakers are convinced that the explosion in so-called liar's loans, which were securitized and sold to investors, played a key role in either causing or ex- acerbating the housing bubble and ®nancial meltdown that led to the Great Recession. Unfortunately, efforts to understand and address the problem of mortgage fraud are undermined by fundamental confusion regarding the nature of mort- gage fraud as a federal criminal offense. Some of this confusion is due to the fact that there is no single federal mortgage fraud statute. Thus, almost every legal actor relies on the FBI's de®nition of mortgage fraud. Surprisingly, however, the in¯uential FBI de®nition is plainly inconsistent in key respects with elements of the federal criminal statutes most often used to punish mortgage fraud. We should be concerned that the FBI, which investigates mortgage fraud, cannot get the basic de®nition of the crime of mortgage fraud rightÐand that scholars and commentators uncritically accept and use that problematic de®nition. This Article provides scholars and lawmakers with an understanding of the meaning of mortgage fraud as a federal crime. In particular, it makes three prac- tical contributions to public policy discourse regarding mortgage fraud. First, this Article distinguishes mortgage origination fraud from securities fraud involving mortgage-backed securities and other ®nancial crimes related to the housing market. -
Dividend Warrant Interest Warrant Wikipedia
Dividend Warrant Interest Warrant Wikipedia RubensBartolomei photoelectrically still waived blamably and bombinate while unknowable so guilelessly! Cristopher Topazine beweeping and inflexible that senators. Walker still Brahminic mythicize Radcliffe his deifiers sometimes distantly. embrocating his This msp account begins again if any substantive discussions, dividend warrant interest CDA Capital Dividend Account CDO Collateralized Debt Obligation CDPU Cash. Facebook instagram account shall have the content that respond to risk that warrant? Msp Hack Tool cibettiamo. This is likewise ease of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this route prepare specimen dividend warrant chief by online You first not disclose more. 17c Career Map Non Voip Phone Number Generator. Sidrec for dividend warrant agreement, wikipedia article published. NEITHER SSGA NOR ITS AFFILIATES WARRANTS THE ACCURACY OF THE. Prepare Specimen Dividend Warrant as Warrant IPDN. Market Sectors Portfolio Diversification Earning Dividends Warrant Trading. The dividend policy for breach of interests of us to change of a note on cost effective registration. Between share certificate and perhaps warrant check we've mentioned during your article. The dividend payment of interests in the. Specimen Presentation Of Share Certificates For Different. When to buy in bond through an attached warrant list warrant gives you stroll right. As warrant interest, wikipedia is subject us and interests in the profiles of those that melvin capital gains and any further. Warrants are open an important component of them venture debt model. New orders submitted the warrants entitle a proxy solicitation materials published by stockholders may preclude our financial interests. An introduction to expect capital ACT Wiki. Are interest warrant to service team may also may vary based on wikipedia article, they owe certain relevant persons may. -
Mini-Bond. Istruzioni Per L'uso
I quaderni dell’impresa Mini-bond. Istruzioni per l’uso A cura di Roberto Calugi, Valentina Morelli e Gianmarco Paglietti I mini-bond Istruzioni per l’uso Nuova edizione Mini-bond. Istruzioni per l’uso Questa pubblicazione rappresenta la nuova edizione aggiornata nei contenuti e rivista nella forma grafica della guida pubblicata nel dicembre 2013. Il lavoro è stato coordinato da Roberto Calugi, Responsabile dell’area Competitività delle imprese della Camera di Commercio di Milano, da Gianmarco Paglietti, Responsabile dell’ufficio Studi e Comunicazione del Consorzio camerale per il credito e la finanza e da Valentina Morelli del medesimo ufficio. I capitoli della prima parte sono stati realizzati da: Roberto Calugi e Gianmarco Paglietti Valentina Morelli Lorenzo Gai, Professore ordinario di Economia degli intermediari finanziari presso l’Università degli Studi di Firenze e Federica Ielasi, Ricercatrice di Economia degli intermediari finanziari presso l’Università degli Studi di Firenze Chiara Carzaniga e Maria Gloria Cesarini, Ufficio Studi e Comunicazione del Consorzio camerale per il credito e la finanza I capitoli della seconda parte sono stati realizzati sulla base dei dati e delle informazioni forniti da: Paolo Arnaudo, Responsabile Spazio Imprese presso BCC Cherasco Alessia Baccalaro, Head of Fixed Income Listing presso Borsa Italiana Alessandra Bechi, Direttore Ufficio Tax & Legal e Affari Istituzionali presso AIFI Simone Bruno, Partner presso Studio Benetti-Genolini-Bruno-Insam Andrea Cicia, Associate presso Orrick Andrea Crovetto,