Middlesbrough Pilgrimage Booklet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Middlesbrough Pilgrimage Booklet CAFOD Middlesbrough Pilgrimage Walking with the Northern Saints 26 June to 2 July 2011 The pilgrimage will begin with Mass at the Benedictine Monastery in Osmotherley village at 10.30am Sunday 26 June Sunday 26 June: Osmotherley to Hutton Rudby Monday 27 June: Hutton Rudby to Stokesley Tuesday 28 June: Stokesley to Cathedral Wednesday 29 June: Cathedral to Redcar Thursday 30 June: Redcar to Saltburn Friday 1 July: Saltburn to Runswick Bay The pilgrimage will conclude with Mass at Whitby Abbey on Saturday 2 July at 2.30pm Celebrant Canon John Lumley St John of Beverley became Bishop of York; at Harpham, in the East Riding of Yorkshire; and at Beverley on 7th May 721. In his early life, St John was under the care of Archbishop Theodore who supervised his education and gave him the name of John. He became a member of the Benedictine order and stayed for a time at St Hilda‘s monastery at Whitby. Afterwards, he was renown as a preacher, displayed marked knowledge in expounding Scripture, and taught other subjects. On 25th August 687, he was consecrated Bishop of Hexham, where he had once led a life of retreat at Erneshowe where he would go for seclusion, especially during Lent. In 705 John was transferred to York after 18 years serving Hexham. In his new post he was diligent in visitation, considerate towards the poor, and exceedingly attentive to the training of students who he maintained under his personal charge. His pupils included Bede, who he ordained, Berethune, afterwards Abbot of Beverley; Herebald, Abbot of Tynemouth; and Wilfred, John‘s successor. St John established a monastery in Beverley, which became an important ecclesiastical centre. After resigning the See of York to his pupil Wilfred, John retired and spent the remainder of his life with Abbot Berethune, a one time favourite scholar. In 1037, he was canonized by Benedict IX. Pilgrimage Prayer: As we set out on our pilgrimage today, we ask that by the intercession of the saints of our diocese, we may travel in safety and reach our destination in good health. We remember all the pilgrims who have gone before us, and give thanks for the faith and vision they showed in their lifetime which has been handed down to our age. May God the Father bless us, Jesus, Our Lord be with us and the Holy Spirit guide us to our journey‘s end. Amen Stage one: The theme for today is Compassion El Salvador In January we heard about the terrible floods that destroyed so much of the harvest in Puentecitos. For the people in the village, the crops are not only the fruits of their labour, but also the food they need to survive. Rosa Idalia‘s farm was hit especially hard. She says: ―The corn and bean harvest was devastated. Everything rotted or was swept away. We only managed to save four sacks of corn. ―Our worst losses were the vegetables. We needed those to earn money. I felt terrible losing my tomato crop, with so many costs to cover like electricity and water bills. If I had something to sell, I wouldn‘t feel so bad, but I‘ve got my mum‘s operation coming up and I have to contribute‖. In the face of all these challenges, Rosa Idalia sees a ray of hope: ―I am putting my faith in my chickens. I bought them for 70 cents and I‘ll be able to sell them on for about four dollars each. Native chickens make more money – eight dollars – but they sell best at Christmas. Breeding chickens is my greatest hope.‖ For Rosa Idalia and our other friends in Puentecitos, preparing for natural hazards and finding creative ways to make a living can mean the difference between surviving a disaster, or going hungry. Reflection: Confronted by global poverty and suffering, our fundamental response is compassion. We are deeply affected by the suffering of our brothers and sisters in the global family and alongside them take action to alleviate it. ―Because of our covenant with God, all human beings should consider themselves brothers and sisters.. Human beings are more children of God when they become more brotherly or sisterly to other human beings, and less children of God when they feel less kinship with their neighbours‖. Oscar Romero, 1977 Prayer Compassionate God, You call us into your generous life of justice, a life into which all your people are called to share. Gift us the courage to incarnate your compassion in our lives, so that we too may touch the lives of those who cry out in need by journeying with them side by side. Amen William, Archbishop of York became a priest, and around 1130 He was Canon and Treasurer of York. In 1142 he was elected Archbishop of York at the insistence of the King, in opposition to the candidature of Henry Murdac, a Cistercian monk. However, there was much controversy over how he was elected to become Archbishop, as there were claims of royal influence and bribery. Nevertheless, in 1143, the Pope decided that William should be consecrated, if he could clear himself from the accusation of bribery. William proved his innocence so conclusively that the legate consecrated him Archbishop at Winchester in September 1143. He set himself at once to carry out reforms in his diocese, and his gentleness and charity soon won him popularity. However, the new Pope was a Cistercian monk, and favoured Murdac. Complaints were made against William which led to him travelling to Rome. As a result, William‘s partisans in England took an unwise revenge by destroying Fountains Abbey, of which Murdac was now Prior. This angered St. William's enemies, who again approached the Pope, with the result that in 1147 he deposed the archbishop from his seat; and he consecrated Murdac in his stead. St. William devoted himself to prayer and mortification at Winchester till 1153, when the pope and St. Bernard were both dead. He then appealed to the new pope, Anastasius IV, for restoration to his See, a request which the death of Murdac in October made it easier to obtain. St. William having received the pallium, returned to York, where he showed the greatest kindness to the Cistercians who had opposed him, and promised full restitution to Fountains Abbey. But his death, so sudden as to cause suspicion of poison, took place within a few weeks. Miracles took place at his tomb, and in 1227 he was canonized by Pope Honorius III. In 1283 his relics were translated to a shrine behind the high altar of York Minster, where they remained until the Reformation. His festival is observed in England on 8 June. Pilgrimage Prayer: As we set out on our pilgrimage today, we ask that by the intercession of the saints of our diocese, we may travel in safety and reach our destination in good health. We remember all the pilgrims who have gone before us, and give thanks for the faith and vision they showed in their lifetime which has been handed down to our age. May God the Father bless us, Jesus Our Lord be with us and the Holy Spirit guide us to our journey‘s end. Amen Stage two: The theme for today is Solidarity Cambodia High unemployment? Low pay? No pension? Times may be tough in the UK, but they‘re even tougher for our friends in Samrong Mean Chey. We‘re sorry to report that 20-year-old Dara has had to leave the community to find work. He needs to earn money urgently because his mother is in debt to a credit agency after taking a loan to repair her home. With few jobs available locally, Dara has moved to faraway Kampot Province where he has found work on a construction site. His mother said: ―I‘ve only spoken to Dara once since he left, and he‘s really missing Staff at SCC having cookery lessons home. But he hopes to come back next month.‖ People in Samrong Mean Chey don‘t have benefits or pensions to fall back on, so they rely on our partner Salvation Centre Cambodia (SCC) when times are tough. We‘re delighted to introduce Samy, the new livelihoods officer for SCC. ―We always provide training when we give people a loan,‖ she says, ―And we set up savings groups to help them pay the money back. The relationship between me and members of the community is like between brothers and sisters. It‘s not easy for people to find work here, but I am happy to be helping.‖ Reflection We stand alongside poor and marginalised communities in solidarity, uniting with them in prayer, making their cause our own, sharing our resources, supporting them in their advocacy and challenging the policies and systems that keep them poor. John Paul II said, ―Solidarity is not a feeling of vague compassion or a shallow sadness but a firm and preserving determination to commit oneself to the common good. It is an attitude squarely opposed to greed and the thirst for power‖. The Social Concerns of the Church, 38—Donder’s Version Prayer God of Solidarity, when the Word became flesh, you came and stood side by side with all your people, in the midst of their suffering and pain. May we hear your call to stand in solidarity with all of our sisters and brothers and let our faith explode into authentic communion. Amen. (1556-1586) Margaret was married to a butcher and lived in the Shambles area of York. She converted to the faith and continually risked her life by harbouring and maintaining priests which led to her being frequently imprisoned, sometimes for two years at a time.
Recommended publications
  • LEARNING FOCUS 1: the Communion of Saints: Showing People What God Is Like
    LEARNING FOCUS 1: The Communion of Saints: showing people what God is like. We have just heard about Eric and the kindness he shows to his family. He is part of the worldwide community we all belong to. Christians, whether they are living on earth or in heaven, belong to what is called the Communion of Saints. Communion means to belong together and saints are those who follow God’s way. They show us something about God. They may be kind, generous, loving, faithful, forgiving and caring. In the first letter of St John, where he is encouraging his readers to follow God’s way, he offers some ideas about how we can all become a bit more like God, a saint: See what great love the Father has for us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are! Dear friends, we are already children of God, we know that when Christ appears, we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is. Everyone who has this hope in Christ, will try to be loving and kind and keep away from anything that is wrong. 1 John 3:1−3 God’s Story 3, page 149. We are all called to be saints and there are some people who are given a special title of saint because of the life they have led. These saints may have a special feast day during the year like St Andrew, St David, St Francis or St Margaret. On 1 November every year the Church celebrates the Feast of All Saints, that is all the holy women and men who have followed God’s way.
    [Show full text]
  • Gendered Networks and Communicability in Medieval
    GENDERED NETWORKS AND COMMUNICABILITY IN MEDIEVAL HISTORICAL NARRATIVES APREPRINT S D Prado, S R Dahmen A L C Bazzan, Instituto de F´ısica Instituto de Informatica´ Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil M MacCarron J Hillner Department of Digital Humanities Department of History University College Cork University of Sheffield Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland Sheffield, S3 7RA, UK February 5, 2020 ABSTRACT One of the defining representations of women from medieval times is in the role of peaceweaver, that is, a woman was expected to ’weave’ peace between warring men. The underlying assumption in scholarship on this topic is that female mediation lessens male violence. This stance can however be questioned since it may be the result of gender-based peace and diplomacy models that relegate women’s roles to that of conduits between men. By analysing the concept of communicability and relevance of certain nodes in complex networks we show how our sources afford women more complex and nuanced social roles. As a case study we consider a historical narrative, namely Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, which is a history of Britain from the first to eighth centuries AD and was immensely popular all over Europe in the Middle Ages. Keywords Gendered Networks · Communicability · Node Relevance · Medieval History 1 Introduction In the last few years we have witnessed an explosion in the use of networks as a quantitative tool with which one may analyse and quantify interpersonal relationships in human societies [1, 2].
    [Show full text]
  • Sarum Calendar 2018
    Sarum Kalenday 2018 AD. Year 2-G. JANUARY [PICA] Circumcision of Our Lord. Lesser 1 Mon Double ix. Lessons. Octave of S. Stephen, Double 2 Tues Invitatory, iii. Lessons with Rulers of the Choir. Octave of S. John. Double Invitatory, 3 Wed iii. Lessons, with Rulers of the Choir. Octave of the Holy Innocents, 4 Thur Double Invitatory, iii. Lessons, with Rulers of the Choir. Vigil. 5 Fri Mem. of the Octave of S. Thomas. Mem. S. Edward, Conf. Epiphany of Our Lord. Principal Of the Feast. 6 Sat Double Feast, ix. Lessons. Sunday within the Octave of the 7 Sun The Keys of Septuagesima. Epiphany Lucian, Priest, and Comps., Marts. Mem. Of the Octave. 8 Mon only. 9 Tues Of the Octave. 10 Wed Of the Octave. 11 Thur Sun in Aquarius. Of the Octave. 12 Fri Of the Octave. Octave of the Epiphany. ix. Lessons. Of the Octave. 13 Sat Triple Invit. Middle Lessons of S. Hilary. First Sunday after the Octave of S. Felix, Priest and Mart. iii. 14 Sun the Epiphany. Lessons. Domine ne in ira . mem, middle lessons of Felix. Lauds all ants. S. Maurus, Abbot and Conf. iii. 15 Mon Lessons. S. Marcellus, Pope and Mart. iii. Commemoration. 16 Tues Lessons. S. Sulpicius, Bp. and Conf. iii. Commemoration. 17 Wed Lessons. 18 Thur S. Prisca, Virg. and Mart. iii. Lessons. Commemoration. S. Wulfstan, Bp. and Conf. ix. 19 Fri Lessons. SS. Fabian and Sebastian, Marts., ix. 20 Sat Lessons. no exposition. Second Sunday after the Octave of S. Agnes, Virg. and Mart. ix. Lessons.
    [Show full text]
  • St John of Beverley... … a Sermon for the Civic Service
    St John of Beverley... … a sermon for the Civic Service A sermon given on 8th May 2020, by the Rt Rev James Jones, in the Online Service to commorate the 75th Anniversary of VE Day and to celebrate St John of Beverley I shall never forget my first sight of Beverly Minster. I had just been interviewed by the Archbishop of York, John Habgood, about becoming Bishop of Hull and was driven from Bishopthorpe to Beverley. As we approached the town, there sailing towards us across the fields, was the minister, a ship of faith, a sermon in stone, reminding us of the faith and the values that have over many centuries moulded our common life. Indeed, our language, our literature, our laws, our liberty, our learning, our leisure and our very landscape have been shaped by the faith that built this glorious minister. Here in this church, as in the other historic churches of the East Riding of Yorkshire, over the years thousands have come to fulfill the promise we make every year on Remembrance Sunday, 'We will remember them.' If it were not a promise, then we would say, 'We might remember them.' But a promise is a promise, and so we will remember them, today and tomorrow, the service men and women and the civilians who died as the bombs rained down: we call them heroes; they, of course, saw themselves simply as ordinary people doing their duty. But in these sacred buildings, we sanctify their memory. We turn them into our heroes, with our thanksgiving for their sacrifice, and we cherish their values, those values that secured for us and for our future generations both liberty and peace.
    [Show full text]
  • Beverley and Its Minster
    UA 5195 I B46l\i72 NOLLOTH BEVERLEY AND ITS MINISTER THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES A^/. ., BEVERLEY AND ITS MINSTER BY THE REV. CANON NOLLOTH, D.D. WITH SIX ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON : GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD. RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM STREET W.C. PRICE SIXPENCE NET Dictionaries and Reference Books ENGLISH QUOTATIONS. By Col. P. H. DaLBIAC Demy 8vo, cloth. 75. 6d. Cheap Edition, 3a. 6d. net [Fifth Edition. CLASSICAL QUOTATIONS. By T. B. Harbottle. Demy 8vo, cloth, 74. 6d. [Second Edition. CONTINENTAL QUOTATIONS (French and Itauax). By CoL P. H. Dalbiac and T. B. Harbottle. Demy 8vo, cloth. 74. Cd. FRENCH QUOTATIONS. Crown 8vo, cloth. 3s. td. net. ITALIAN QUOTATIONS. Crown 8vo, cloth. 3s.6d.net. GERMAN QUOTATIONS. By L. Dai.biac. Demy 8vo. 74. M. Cheap Edition, crown 8vo, 3s. 6d. net. SPANISH QUOTATIONS. By Major M. HUME and T. B. Harbottlk. Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. td. LATIN QUOTATIONS, By T. B. HARBOTTLE. Crown 8vo, cloth. 3i.6d.neL ORIENTAL QUOTATIONS (ARABIC AND PERSIAN). By CLAUD FIELD. Large crown 8vo. 7J. 6d, DICTIONARY OF CONTEMPORARY QUOTATIONS (ENGLISH). With Authors and Subjects Indexes. By Helena Swan. Small Demy 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d. Crown 8vo Edition. 3*. 6d. net. WHAT GREAT MEN HAVE SAID ABOUT GREAT MEN: A DiCTIONART OP Quotations. By William Wale. Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. DICTIONARY OF HISTORICAL ALLUSIONS. By T. B. Harbottle. Demy 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d. Crown 8vo, cloth. 35. 6d. net. DICTIONARY OF BATTLES. By T. B. HARBOTTLE. Demy 8vo, cloth, 7s, 6d. Cheap Edition, crown 8vo. 34. 6d. net.
    [Show full text]
  • Ss. Peter & Paul
    3rd Sunday After Pentecost Tone 2 June 17, 2018 SS. PETER & PAUL Lorain, OH | www.OrthodoxLorain.org | (440) 277-6266 Rev. Joseph McCartney, Rector Cell (440) 668 - 2209 ~ Email: [email protected] ~ Home (440) 654-2831 Gospel Reading ~ Matthew 6:22-33 Epistle Reading ~ Romans 5:1-10 All Saints of Britain and Ireland This Week at a Glance Gospel Meditation Wed, June 20th In today’s Gospel, Jesus says that the light of the body is the eye. If 6:00 pm - Akathist to Ss Peter the eye is light, so the body will be light. But if the eye is dark, so the body & Paul will be dark. By 'eye' is meant the soul, for the eye is the window of the soul. In these words Our Lord says that we are not to blame our bodies for our Sat, June 23rd sins. Our bodies are the servants of our souls. If our souls are corrupted, then 6:00 pm - Great Vespers so also will be our bodies. On the other hand, if our souls are clean, then our bodies will also be clean. It is not our bodies which control our lives, or even Sun, June 24th our minds, but our souls. And it is our souls that we are called on to cleanse, 9:00 pm - 3rd & 6th Hours cultivate and refine first of all. It is the spiritual which has primacy in our 9:30 am - Divine Liturgy lives. Once our souls are clean, then our minds and our bodies will also be cleaned. Neither can we serve two Masters, the master of the material world Parish Council and the master of the spiritual world.
    [Show full text]
  • DOCUMENTING MIRACLES in the AGE of BEDE by THOMAS EDWARD ROCHESTER
    SANCTITY AND AUTHORITY: DOCUMENTING MIRACLES IN THE AGE OF BEDE by THOMAS EDWARD ROCHESTER A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham July 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This doctoral dissertation investigates the writings of the Venerable Bede (673-735) in the context of miracles and the miraculous. It begins by exploring the patristic tradition through which he developed his own historical and hagiographical work, particularly the thought of Gregory the Great in the context of doubt and Augustine of Hippo regarding history and truth. It then suggests that Bede had a particular affinity for the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles as models for the writing of specifically ecclesiastical history. The use of sources to attest miracle narratives in six hagiographies known to Bede from Late Antiquity are explored before applying this knowledge to Bede and five of his early Insular contemporaries. The research is rounded off by a discussion of Bede’s use of miracles in the context of reform, particularly his desire to provide adequate pastoral care through his understanding of the ideal bishop best exemplified by Cuthbert and John of Beverley.
    [Show full text]
  • In Solidarity with the Poor – Who Will Speak If We Don't?
    Middlesbrough January 2020 Diocesan Issue 473 Catholic VOICE FREE What’s New Bus For Dom Collects Bishop’s Ghana Community Service Award Inside Page 3 Page 15 Column Ten years ago, while still Pope, Benedict XVI In Solidarity With The Poor – wrote a Letter of Encouragement (an Apostolic Exhortation) after the Synod on the Word of God. The letter is full of many good things, it is rich and deep. Right at the Who Will Speak If We Don’t? heart of the letter is the message that the Word of God is not just something on a printed page, but rather a person; the Word More than 250 people gathered in our of God has been given to us, proclaimed to cathedral to follow Pope Francis’ call to stand us so that we might encounter, meet and in solidarity with those in poverty on the experience Jesus Christ who is God’s living third World Day of the Poor. Word. This inspiring event, organised by the Diocese of Middlesbrough Caritas team, During the next year, beginning the First brought together many agencies whose aims Sunday of Advent and continuing until the are to combat poverty in its myriad forms, end of 2020, The Year of the Word – the across the diocese, nationally and God Who Speaks begins, and we, the internationally. Church in England and Wales, are being After a welcome from Bishop Terry, encouraged to focus and concentrate on Middlesbrough-born Sister Lynda Dearlove encountering God, the God who speaks to gave the keynote address, speaking of her us and shares his love so that we might work with women at risk of prostitution have life in abundance.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses The constitution and the clergy op Beverley minster in the middle ages McDermid, R. T. W. How to cite: McDermid, R. T. W. (1980) The constitution and the clergy op Beverley minster in the middle ages, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7616/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk II BEVERIEY MINSTER FROM THE SOUTH Three main phases of building are visible: from the East End up to, and including, the main transepts, thirteenth century (commenced c.1230); the nave, fourteenth century (commenced 1308); the West Front, first half of the fifteenth century. The whole was thus complete by 1450. iPBE CONSTIOOTION AED THE CLERGY OP BEVERLEY MINSTER IN THE MIDDLE AGES. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be pubHshed without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • A Handlist of Anglo-‐Latin Hagiography Through the Early Twelfth Century
    A HANDLIST OF ANGLO-LATIN HAGIOGRAPHY THROUGH THE EARLY TWELFTH CENTURY (FROM THEODORE OF TARSUS TO WILLIAM OF MALMESBURY) Thomas N. Hall The following list originated as a handout developed for a seminar on Anglo-Saxon Hagiography taught at the University of Notre Dame in Spring 2010. Its aim is to supply a provisional inventory, for classroom purposes, of all major known works of Latin hagiography (primarily saints’ Lives and miracle collections but also select sermons, hymns, and other texts that have saints as their subjects) written in Britain or by native British authors or by authors writing anywhere about British saints, from the time of Archbishop Theodore (602–690) to William of Malmesbury (ca. 1090–ca. 1143). The objective here is not to provide exhaustive bibliographical coverage for every single text and author but to offer a basic orientation to the corpus with the hope of stimulating further work. In most cases, only the best or most recent editions and translations are cited, along with the most important secondary scholarship as it has come to my attention, but scholarship published after 2010 is not included. Also not included are the Lives of eminent churchmen who were never canonized, e.g. Vita Gundulfi, ed. R. M. Thomson (Toronto, 1977). Fuller bibliography for many of these authors and texts can be found in BHL; Compendium Auctorum Latinorum Medii Aevi (500–1500), ed. Michael Lapidge, Gian Carlo Garfagnini, and Claudio Leonardi (Florence, 2003– ); Richard Sharpe’s Handlist of the Latin Writers of Great Britain and Ireland before 1540 (Turnhout, 1997); and in the case of Alcuin, Marie- Hélène Jullien and Françoise Perelman, Clavis Scriptorum Latinorum Medii Aevi.
    [Show full text]
  • TKW Route Summary May 2021
    THE TWO KINGDOMS WAY 475 Miles. Lindisfarne to Lichfield, via Lastingham, in the footsteps of St Chad. A pilgrimage route through the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Northumbria and Mercia, connecting people and places, past and present. Anticipating St Chad’s 1350 anniversary. LOCATION HISTORY/INTEREST LINDISFARNE www.lindisfarne.org BAMBURGH Site of St Aidan’s death 651 TYNEMOUTH Former shrines of St Oswin and St Henry. 651 Oswin killed in power struggle with cousin Oswiu Oswin had worked closely with Aidan JARROW Venerable Bede’s church (dedicated 685) and monastery; Jarrow Hall and Bede Museum of the early Christian community; Oldest stained glass. Famous centre of learning MONKWEARMOUTH Early Saxon, 7th century monastery CHESTER-LE-STREET Former resting place of St Cuthbert; Anchorite Cell. Site of Roman Fort. Saxon building was originally a cathedral, with a huge diocese (Edinburgh - Teesside) NEWTON Grave of St Godric (died HALL/DURHAM/FINCHALE 1170); PRIORY Priory ruins. DURHAM St Cuthbert HARTLEPOOL Hartlepool Abbey founded by Aidan c.640. Current site of St Hilda’s Church C12th. WHITBY Hilda’s monastery. Synod of Whitby 664AD LASTINGHAM Chad was Abbot YORK Chad was 2nd Abbot BEVERLEY “England’s grandest church” (1220 -1400) John of Beverley’s (640 – 721) grave and shrine. HUMBER BRIDGE BARTON-UPON-HUMBER Wulfhere also donated land sufficient for fifty families at a place in Lindsey, referred to by Bede as Ad Barwae. This is probably Barrow upon Humber: where an Anglo- Saxon monastery of a later date has been excavated. This was easily reached by river from the Midlands and close to an easy crossing of the River Humber, allowing rapid communication along surviving Roman roads with Lastingham.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 1 Introduction
    27 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The aim of this study is to investigate the well-known and widespread problem of severe paint loss from stained glass windows made by many firms in the mid- to late-nineteenth century. This problem results in the fading of painted detail from the surface of the glass, in the worst cases leaving pieces completely blank, as well as ‘ghosting’ of areas where the paint has been lost (Figures 1 and 2). It has become known as the ‘borax problem’,1 most likely due to a letter sent by William Morris to George Howard, around 1880, in which he writes: We (and I believe all other glass painters) were beguiled by an untrustworthy colour, having borax in it, some years ago, and the windows painted with this are going all over the country. Of course we have taken warning and our work will now be all right. We have given instructions to our man to take out the faulty glass, which we will – restore! – at once, and pay for that same ourselves – worst luck! Borax is the name of the culprit: the colour makers, finding that the glass- painters wanted a colour that would burn well at a lowish temperature, mixed borax with it to that end; but unluckily glass of borax is soluble in water, and hence the tears wept by our windows – and our purses. We use harder colour now, so that if any window of ours goes now it must be from other causes; bad burning or the like; I don’t think as things go that this is like to happen to us.2 As Morris suggests, many (although not all) stained glass firms of the period experienced the problem of paint loss.
    [Show full text]