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Automated Detecting Arcus Senilis, Symptom for Cholesterol Presence Using Iris Recognition Algorithm

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Automated Detecting Arcus Senilis, Symptom for Cholesterol Presence Using Iris Recognition Algorithm Automated Detecting Arcus Senilis, Symptom for Cholesterol Presence Using Iris Recognition Algorithm AUTOMatED DETECTING ARCUS SENILIS, SYMPTOM FOR CHOLESTEROL PRESENCE USING IRIS RECOGNITION ALGORITHM R.A.Ramlee, K.A.Aziz, S.Ranjit, Mazran Esro Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Email: [email protected] Abstract centres for the entire body. Because of this anatomy and physiology, the eyes are Arcus senilis is a whitish ring-shaped or bow- in direct contact with the biochemical, shaped deposit in the cornea. It is recognized as a sign of hyperlipidemia and is also associated hormonal, structural and metabolic to coronary heart disease (CHD). Iridology is processes of the body. This information is an alternative method to detect diseases using recorded in the various structures of the iris’s pattern observation. Iridologists believe eye, i.e. iris, retina, sclera, cornea, pupil that the whitish deposit on the iris is sign of and conjunctiva. Thus, it can be said that heart diseases. We develop the simple and the eyes are a reflex or window into the non-intrusive automation system to detect bioenergetics of the physical body and a cholesterol presence using iris recognition person’s feelings and thoughts [2]. There (image processing). This system applies iris recognition method to isolate the iris area, are a lot of arguments between iridologists normalization process and lastly determining (iridology’s practitioner) and the medical’s the cholesterol presence using OTSU histogram practitioner. Due to this argument, method to determine the threshold value. The numerous studies done by the medical’s result showed that the incidence of cholesterol practitioner found that the diagnosis done was high when eigen value exceeds a threshold by the iridologist upon the patient is not value. accurate. Another study on iris changes in related with disease, carried out in the Keywords: Iris recognition, biometric identification, iridology, Arcus Senilis, research of ocular complication of adult Corneal arcus, cardio diseases. rheumatoid arthritis done by [3], found that the mean duration of the arthritis and the mean duration of seropositivity I. INTRODUCTION were found to be significantly higher in patients with ocular (pigmented organ Iris is a pigmented, round, contractile in eye) complication [3]. Another study membrane of the eye, suspended between done on bilateral retinal detachment in the cornea and lens and perforated by acute myeloid leukaemia by [4], found the pupil depicted in Fig. 1. It regulates that ocular manifestations are common the amount of light entering the eye [1]. in patient with acute leukaemia. This According to [2], the eyes are connected can result from direction infiltration and continuous with the brain’s Dura by neoplastic cells of ocular tissues, mater through the fibrous sheath of the including optic nerve, choroid, retina, optic nerves, and they are connected iris and ciliary body, or secondary to directly with the sympathetic nervous hematology abnormalities such as anemia, system and spinal cord. The optic tract thrombocytopenia, or hyperviscosity extends to the thalamus area of the brain. states or retinal destruction by This creates a close association with the opportunistic infection [4]. The history of hypothalamus, pituitary and pineal Iridology study on iris was done by the glands. These endocrine glands, within physician Philippus Meyens in 1670 in the brain, are major control and processing his book Chromatica Medica, explaining ISSN: 2180 - 1843 Vol. 3 No. 2 July-December 2011 29 Automated Detecting Arcus Senilis, Symptom for Cholesterol Presence Using Iris Recognition Algorithm R.A.Ramlee*, K.A.Aziz, S.Ranjit, Mazran Esro Universiti Teknikal Malaysia (UTeM), Faculty of Electronic Eng. and Computer Eng. Malaysia * email:[email protected] Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering Abstract—Arcus senilis is a whitish ring-shaped or bow-shaped seropositivity were found to be significantly higher in patients deposit in the cornea. It is recognized as a sign of hyperlipidemia with ocular (pigmented organ in eye) complication [3]. and is also associated to coronary heart disease (CHD). Iridology Another study done on bilateral retinal detachment in acute is an alternative method to detect diseases using iris’s pattern myeloidthe leukaemia features by of [4], the found iris that(iridology). ocular manifestations In the the deposits consisting of cholesterol, observation. Iridologists believe that the whitish deposit on the book he stated that the eye (iris) contains cholesterol esters, phospholipids, and iris is sign of heart diseases. We develop the simple and non- are common in patient with acute leukaemia. This can result intrusive automation system to detect cholesterol presence using from directionvaluable infiltration information by neop lasticabout cells the of ocularbody. tissues, In triglycerides. The fatty acids that make iris recognition (image processing). This system applies iris including1881 optic a nerve, Hungrarian choroid, re physician,tina, iris and Dr.ciliary Ignatz body, or up many of the deposited lipid molecules recognition method to isolate the iris area, normalization process secondaryPeczley to hematology introduced abnormalities the first suchchart as ofanemia, the include palmitic, stearic, oleic, and and lastly determining the cholesterol presence using OTSU thrombocytopenia,iris explaining or hyperviscosity zone in the statesiris [2].or Theretinal linoleic acids [8]. histogram method to determine the threshold value. The result destruction by opportunistic infection [4]. The history of showed that the incidence of cholesterol was high when eigen idea begun when he found a dark scar in Iridology study on iris was done by the physician Philippus value exceeds a threshold value. the Owl’s iris scar turned white as the leg The current technique used to measure Meyens in 1670 in his book Chromatica Medica, explaining healed. the cholesterol level is by doing blood Index Terms— Iris recognition, biometric identification, the features of the iris (iridology). In the book he stated that iridology, Arcus Senilis, Corneal arcus, cardio diseases. the eye (iris) contains valuable information about the body. In test and the test is known as lipoprotein 1881 a TheHungrarian objective physician, of this Dr. project Ignatz Peczleyis to explain introduced profile. The lipoprotein profile is an I. INTRODUCTION the firsthow chart ofthe the irispresence explaining of zone cholesterol in the iris [2]. in The invasive method which causes discomfort Iris is a pigmented, round, contractile membrane of the eye, idea begunblood when vessel he found can a darkbe scardetected in the Owl’sby using iris scar amongst many patients. Reference [9] suspended between the cornea and lens and perforated by the turned whiteiris asrecognition the leg healed. algorithm. This method introduced a laser based technology as pupil depicted in Fig. 1. It regulates the amount of light The objectiveused the of [5],this project[6] iris is recognition to explain how methods the presence non-invasive technique to measure blood of cholesterol in blood vessel can be detected by using iris entering the eye [1]. According to [2], the eyes are connected and extends the study of eyes pattern to cholesterol through skin. They proposed recognition algorithm. This method used the [5], [6] iris and continuous with the brain’s Dura mater through the other application and in this case, the infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopic fibrous sheath of the optic nerves, and they are connected recognition methods and extends the study of eyes pattern to alternative medicine that is iridology as the characterization of cholesterol in directly with the sympathetic nervous system and spinal cord. other application and in this case, the alternative medicine that The optic tract extends to the thalamus area of the brain. This is iridology. the skin. Based on [10], skin contains creates a close association with the hypothalamus, pituitary approximately 11 percent by weight of and pineal glands. These endocrine glands, within the brain, all body cholesterol and when severe are major control and processing centres for the entire body. coronary artery disease is present, the Because of this anatomy and physiology, the eyes are in direct numeric values obtained with the skin contact with the biochemical, hormonal, structural and cholesterol test increases. Thus, the palm metabolic processes of the body. This information is recorded test is not useful in identifying coronary in the various structures of the eye, i.e. iris, retina, sclera, artery disease and it is not intended to be cornea, pupil and conjunctiva. Thus, it can be said that the eyes are a reflex or window into the bioenergetics of the used as a screening tool to determine the physical body and a person’s feelings and thoughts [2]. There risk for coronary artery disease in general population. are a lot of arguments between iridologists (iridology’s Fig. 1: Human Eye Anatomy practitioner) and the medical’s practitioner. Due to this argument, numerous studies done by the medical’s practitioner Fig. 1: Human Eye Anatomy In order to have a simple and non- IIris recognition is one of the most found that the diagnosis done by the iridologist upon the intrusive means to be as a screening tool Iris recognitionwidely implemented is one of the mostbiometric widely systemsimplemented patient is not accurate. Another study on
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