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The Bach Family There Has Never Been a Dynasty Like It! We Have
The Bach Family There has never been a dynasty like it! We have Johann Sebastian Bach to thank for much of the Genealogy as well. In the region of Thuringia, the name of Bach was synonymous with music, but they were also a 'family' experiencing the ups and downs of 17th & 18th century life, from happy marriages and joyful family music-making in this devoutly Lutheran community to coping with infant mortality and dysfunctional behaviour. The Bach Family encountered the lot. In this page, we visit the lives of key members of this remarkable family, a family that was humble in its intent, served the community, were appropriately deferential to their various patrons or princes, and whose music lives on through our performances today. Joh. Seb. Bach's ancestors set the tone and musical direction, but this particular family member raised the bar higher in scale and invention. Sebastian taught his own sons too, plus many of the offspring of his relatives. His eldest sons Wilhelm Friedemann and Carl Philipp Emanuel certainly held their Father in high regard, but also wanted to plough their own furrow - not easy even then. Others either held church or court positions and one travelled first to Italy and then to Georgian London in order to ply his trade - Johann Christian Bach, the youngest son. The family's ancestry goes back to the late 16th/early 17th centuries to a certain Vitus (Veit) Bach (d.1619) who left his native Hungary and came to live in Wechmar, near Gotha in Thuringia. He was a baker by trade. -
Young Genius Authentic Places Charming Festivals
Home Town Wild Years The parents of Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Arnstadt enjoys a special status among the Bach sites Ambrosius Bach and the Erfurter Elisabeth Lämmer- in Thuringia. There is no other place with as many hirt, came from Erfurt to Eisenach in 1671, when the original venues that tell about the lives of this family father received a position there as a town musician, of musicians—sometimes long before Johann Sebastian under Johann Georg von Sachsen- Eisenach. It was Bach. He began his career as a professional organist in a very musical environment that Johann Sebastian the New Church in 1703. In Arnstadt the young man was born into on 21 March 1685. Two days later, he not only fell in love with his rst wife, he also had a was baptised here in St. George’s Church. As a boy, few escapades. For example, he extend- Bach attended the same Latin school to which Martin ed a four-week study trip to Lübeck to Luther had gone, and very probably sang there in the more than three months on his own Veit Bach Mill “chorus musicus”. But his sheltered childhood ended initiative. His organ playing also Schloss Ehrenstein early: Bach’s mother died in 1694, and nine months with a new Bach met with criticism: the parish later his father. He thus exhibition from took exception to the fre- Home of the Ancestors became a complete summer 2020 quent changes in key and orphan at the age of Apprenticeship the dissonant accompany- Wechmar is regarded as the birthplace of the Bach only ten. -
Bach in Een Genealogie
Bach in een genealogie Bach in een genealogie een Duitse familie in muziek; oorsprong in Wechmar – Thüringen Geert Nienhuis Schrijver: Geert Nienhuis Coverontwerp: Bachhaus in Wechmar - Thüringen ISBN: 9789463187961 © Geert Nienhuis INDEX Pagina Inleiding 7 Hoofdstuk 1. Stamvader Veit Bach en zijn broers 9 2. Bachfamilie van Wechmar naar Eisenach 13 3. Bachfamilie in Eisenach en Ohrdruf 32 4. De kinderen van Johann Sebastian Bach 48 5. De kleinkinderen van Johann Sebastian Bach 73 6. Een Bach familie in Meiningen 79 7. De Meininger tak na Joh. Ludwig Bach 92 8. Een Bach familie in Andisleben 100 9. Bach in de twintigste eeuw 103 10. Johann August Reinhold Bach 113 Een tabel in de twintigste eeuw 119 Slotwoord 125 Gebruikte literatuur en andere bronnen 126 5 6 INLEIDING Johann Sebastian Bach was een violist, cembalist en organist maar is hoofdzakelijk de geschiedenis ingegaan als componist; met name door zijn Matthäus Passion. Van hem is echter veel minder bekend dat hij in1735 ook tijd vond om zijn genealogie uit te zoeken. Op basis daarvan werden sindsdien vele boeken over dit onderwerp geschreven; met het ontstaan van het digitale tijdperk zijn nu ook vele Bach-namen op internet terug te vinden. Een zeer bruikbaar boek is dat van Ad Vos: Joh. Seb. Bach – DeThomas- cantor van Leipzig, zijn voorouders en nakomelingen; in 1975 verschenen bij Uitgeverij T. Wever te Franeker. [Uit ‘Een woord vooraf ‘blijkt dat deze auteur toen woonachtig was te Laren (N.H.). De omslag van dit boek vermeldt dat Ad Vos, nu in ruste, in zijn actieve jaren een bekwaam organist was. -
1 Early Years, 1685–1703
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13925-1 — Bach Peter Williams Excerpt More Information – 1 Early years, 1685 1703: background, family, studies The Obituary is headed ‘the Honourable Johann Sebastian Bach, world- famous in organ-playing, Royal Polish and Electoral Saxon Court Com- poser and Music Director in Leipzig’, and begins Johann Sebastian Bach belongs to a family in all of whose members equally a love for and skill in music seem, as a common gift, to have been imparted by nature. Emanuel Bach, presumably responsible for these words, was familiar with the outlines of his family’s musical history, since quite apart from any anecdotes about it that circulated in the family, his father had spent time around the age of fifty compiling on paper a selective genealogy. This is the ‘Origin of the musical-Bach family’, Ursprung der musicalisch-Bachischen Familie (Dok. I, pp. 255–61), a Genealogy known to Emanuel in whose household it was later copied: a unique source of information about the family tree and, in the sparseness of other evidence, used ever since in all kinds of connections. This is a document, often since referred to as a ‘table’, into which something can be read about the composer, his interests, his industry, even now and then his opinions. Although for reasons that can only be guessed Bach contributed little to the published biographies and autobiographies of the day, he did compile a genealogical list either from scratch after many time-consuming enquiries or, more likely, by revising and enlarging an older document begun by a previous member of this large family. -
Travel Information Bach by Bike 2021
Bach by Bike 2021 New: bookable only via Bach by Bike! EXCLUSIVE BIKE JOURNEY ON THE TRAIL OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH TRAVEL INFORMATION 2021 Dear friends of music and cycling, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) lived all his life in what is today Thuringia, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. As a world-famous composer, it is extraordinary that his life and work took place almost entirely within this limited area. Mareike Neumann and Anna-Luise Oppelt, two young Bach- and bike-enthusiasts, took the opportunity to develop a unique journey from Bach's birthplace Eisenach to his place of death, Leipzig. Come with us and “experience” Bach by Bike! The tour includes not only Eisenach and Leipzig, but also Mühlhausen, Wechmar, the Bach family's ancestral hometown, and Gotha, Ohrdruf, Arnstadt, Dornheim, Erfurt, Weimar, Naumburg, Weißenfels, Halle and Köthen. On long-distance bike paths, you will discover the charming landscapes of the Thuringian Forest, Ilm Valley, the wine-producing area Saale/Unstrut and the Saxonian Burgenland. You will explore museums, memorials and many original, preserved places, such as Dornheim Church, Bach's wedding church. In addition, you will meet people who, often on voluntary basis, protect Bach's heritage. Guided tours of organs, exclusive visits, intimate concerts and - for those who enjoy singing – sight-reading of Bach chorales during breaks will round off the trip. In 2021 every tour includes a festival; you will listen to top-class concerts in the end or during the tour (Bachfest Leipzig, Bach Biennale Weimar, Bach places of MDR Music Summer, Köthen Autumn Festival - Köthener Herbst). -
Johann Sebastian Bach by Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Johann Sebastian Bach by Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Author: Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry Release Date: January 24, 2011 [Ebook 35041] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH *** Johann Sebastian Bach. About 1720. (From the picture by Johann Jakob Ihle, in the Bach Museum, Eisenach). Johann Sebastian Bach His Life, Art and Work. Translated from the German of Jo- hann Nikolaus Forkel. With notes and appendices by Charles Sanford Terry, Litt.D. Cantab. Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry Harcourt, Brace and Howe, New York 1920 Contents Introduction . xi FORKEL'S PREFACE . xxi CHAPTER I. THE FAMILY OF BACH . .3 Chapter II. THE CAREER OF BACH . 11 CHAPTER IIA. BACH AT LEIPZIG, 1723-1750 . 31 CHAPTER III. BACH AS A CLAVIER PLAYER . 47 CHAPTER IV. BACH THE ORGANIST . 57 CHAPTER V. BACH THE COMPOSER . 65 CHAPTER VI. BACH THE COMPOSER (continued) . 73 CHAPTER VII. BACH AS A TEACHER . 83 CHAPTER VIII. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS . 95 CHAPTER IX. BACH'S COMPOSITIONS . 101 CHAPTER X. BACH'S MANUSCRIPTS . 125 CHAPTER XI. THE GENIUS OF BACH . 129 APPENDIX I. CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE OF BACH'S COMPOSITIONS . 137 APPENDIX II. THE CHURCH CANTATAS AR- RANGED CHRONOLOGICALLY . 151 APPENDIX III. -
Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
Issue 95: The Gospel According to J.S. Bach The Gospel According to J.S. Bach: Did You Know? A Musical Vocabulary for Budding Bach Fans Compiled by Calvin Stopert and Jennifer Trofton BAROQUE: The period of music history from 1600 to 1750, beginning with the birth of opera and ending with the death of Bach. This was an era characterized by flamboyance and vivid expression. It was also the golden age of Lutheran church music. BWV:Bach- Werke-Verzeichnis or Bach Works Catalog, the numbering system used to refer to Bach's compositions There are over 1000 BWV items in all—a testimony to Bach's astounding output. Bach was modest about his achievements, offering the classic understatement, "1 was obliged to be industrious; whoever is equally industrious will succeed equally well." In his lifetime he was known as a good church musician, not as a composer, and he was largely forgotten until Felix Mendelssohn performed the St. Matthew Passion in Berlin in 1829. The Bach Society, established in 1850, began collecting and publishing Bach's works—a century after his death. PULL OUT ALL THE STOPS: Put all of one's energies into something. This literally refers to pulling out the "stops" in a pipe organ so the maximum amount of air is flowing through the pipes and the organ is playing with the loudest volume. Bach not only "pulled out all the stops" in his music, proving himself to be one of the most creative and prolific composers in history, but he was also an expert in organ design and was called upon to examine new or repaired organs all over Germany. -
BACH and TUNING by Johnny Reinhard
BACH and TUNING By Johnny Reinhard © 2009 Bust of Johann Sebastian Bach in a small park in Anhalt-Cöthen Photo: Johnny Reinhard Dedicated to Ted Coons Palace entrance in Anhalt-Cöthan Photo: Johnny Reinhard Bach and Tuning by Johnny Reinhard © 2009 212-517-3550 / [email protected] www.afmm.org American Festival of Microtonal Music 318 East 70th Street, Suite 5-FW New York, New York 10021 USA 2 FOREWORD A new Baroque chromaticism was born in the late 17th century, and Johann Sebastian Bach was its master. Following the needs and interests of organists, and as a natural consequence of the obsolescence of meantone, an original tuning emerged. Keyboardists have since transitioned from supporting artists into virtuosic soloists. The irregular-sized steps of well temperament, not equal temperament, was the compromise entered upon to cement chromaticism to the Baroque. Among the heroes in this endeavor is Andreas Werckmeister, the pioneer who ushers in the concept of a closed circle of twelve major and twelve minor keys in music. Other protagonists include: Johann Gottfried Walther, Johann Philipp Kirnberger, Princess Anna Amalia van Preussen, and Johann Nicolaus Forkel. Irregularly shaped scales provide resources for a different narrative, a catalyst to perceiving a missing dimension in Johann Sebastian Bach’s music. The aim here is to return lost color to Bach’s music which has been stripped away by equal temperament hegemony. Finally, there is good reason to re-record the masterworks. 3 Foreword 3 CONTENTS 4 Chapter 1: Johann Gottfried Walther 7 Walther was like a brother to J.S. Bach throughout his lifetime, an eyewitness to his cousin’s musical world, and author of the first music lexicon of the German Baroque. -
Bach St. John Passion #2
Bach’s St. John Passion Day Two: A life of music Eric Osborne, 2021 If you followed the 2020 Advent Calendar, you will have read on a couple occasions of the exciting lives of some of the composers of the works we looked at. We had a story of political assassination or the story of a Sulpician novice going to sea and then returning to write theatrical works by night and devotion texts during the day. Today we have a story that has its twists and turns that I think would make a good mini series on Netflix, but then maybe my tastes may not be shared by the majority. Today, I would like to examine the life of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750. Many books have been written about the life of Bach. At the conclusion of this essay, I will share a couple recommendations from my library if you wish to learn more. I am attempting to be concise and in this essay we will only examine the life of Bach up to the composition of the St. John Passion. Bach came from a family of musicians. In a family tree there were over fifty musicians in the family. Although a family from Thuringia, Germany, the Bach family were originally from Hungary. In the late sixteenth century/ early seventeenth century, his great great grandfather, Veit Bach (1550-1619) moved to Thurgian, in particular the area around Eisenach, where Bach was born. The Bach family were Lutherans. Bach was born in Eisenach on March 21, 1685 (Old Style) (March 31 New Style) to Ambrosius Bach (1645-1695) and Maria Elisabeth Lämerhirt (1644-1694), the eighth and youngest child. -
Charming Festivals Authentic Places Young Genius
Information Map leGend Bach Cycling Route ArnstAdt other cycling routes Young Tourist Information Office Markt 1, 99310 Arnstadt Museum +49 (0) 3628 602049 Castle Genius [email protected] www.arnstadt.de Castle ruin Closed on Sundays Church Campsite drei Gleichen DISCOVER Tourist Information Office Picnic area Bach in Thuringia “Thuringian Burgenland Drei Gleichen” Stone cross Bach Thomas-Müntzer-Straße 4 Observation tower www.bach-thueringen.de 99869 Drei Gleichen/OT Mühlberg +49 (0) 36256 22846 cyclinG [email protected] Bicycle trAils www.drei-gleichen.de Bach Cycle experience Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays RAD-ERLEBNISROUTE Experience Trail1 Bach Cycle Ohrdruf Route Experience Trail2 Town and Tourist Information Office River Apfelstädt Marktplatz 1, 99885 Ohrdruf Cycle Trail +49 (0) 3624 330210 [email protected] Nesse Valley Authentic Cycle Trail www.ohrdruf.de Closed on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays Flößgraben Places Circular Trail Thuringian Town Chain D-Route 4 Gera Cycle Trail PUBLISHER: weimar GmbH in cooperation with the Tourismusverband Thü Bach Cycling Charming ringer Wald/Gothaer Land e.V. [Tourist Association of the Thuringian Forest/ Route Gotha County], District of Gotha and Ilm, internet: www.bach- thue ringen.de | EDITORS: Kerstin Fürst, Mark Schmidt (weimar GmbH) | TEXTS: Leika Kom- munikation | CIRCULATIOn: 08-2020, 3,000 copies | DESIGn: Diemar Jung Zapfe GmbH, Erfurt | mAps: Inge nieur büro und Verlag mr- Karto graphie Festivals Müller und Riechert GbR, Gotha | phOtOs: Land -
The Young Heir Le Jeune Héritier
THE COMPLETE WORK FOR KEYBOARD THE YOUNG HEIR LE JEUNE HéRITIER Benjamin Alard Organ & Harpsichord | Orgue & Clavecin FRANZ LISZT JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750) The C omplete W orks for Keyboard Intégrale de l’Œuvre pour Clavier / Das Klavierwerk The Young Heir (1699-1705) Le Jeune Héritier | Der junge Erbe Ohrdruf JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 20 | Praeludium und Fuge BWV 551, A minor / la mineur / a-Moll 5’52 JOHANN MICHAEL BACH (1648-1694) 1 | Choral “Nun komm der Heiden Heiland” 1’25 NICOLAS DE GRIGNY (1672-1703) 21 | Point d’orgue sur les grands jeux 3’09 JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH in Premier Livre d’orgue contenant une messe et les hymnes des principalles festes de l’année (Paris, 1699) 2 | Fantasia BWV 570, C major / Ut majeur / C-Dur 2’36 Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 3 | Choral “ ” BWV 700, C major / Ut majeur / C-Dur 3’22 Benjamin Alard GIROLAMO FRESCOBALDI (1583-1643) Clavecin Émile Jobin inspiré d’instruments de Joannes Ruckers (1612) et de Joannes Dulken (1747) (4, 5, 6, 12, 17, 19) 4 | Bergamasca F12.46 5’26 in Fiori musicali di diverse compositioni, toccate, kyrie, canzoni, capricci, e recercari, in partitura (Venice, 1635) Orgue de l’église Sainte-Aurélie de Strasbourg construit en 1718 par André Silbermann et restauré par la manufacture Blumenroeder (1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21) JOHANN CHRISTOPH BACH (1642-1703) 5 | Praeludium und Fuge, E flat major / Mi bémol majeur / Es-Dur 5’05 Gerlinde Sämann, soprano (3, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16) JOHANN KUHNAU (1660-1752) Lüneburg 6 | Suonata quarta “Hiskia agonizzante -
DISCOVER Bach in Thuringia Authentic Places Charming Festivals 6 Wechmar Home of Bach’S Ancestors
Young Genius DISCOVER Bach in Thuringia Authentic Places Charming Festivals 6 Wechmar Home of Bach’s Ancestors 8 Eisenach Johann Sebastian Bach’s Birthplace Little baroque castles, restored 12 Ohrdruf organs, medieval church spires—each Latin Pupil and “Kurrende” Singer Bach location is worth discovering. 16 Arnstadt First Position as an Organist and a Fistfight 19 Dornheim Wedding 22 Mühlhausen A Fleeting Performance 25 Weimar Court Organist and Chamber Musician 30 Erfurt Main Seat of the Family 33 Altenburg Organ Inspector 38 Thuringian Bach Festivals » Thuringian Bach Festival » Bach-Festival-Arnstadt » Ohrdruf Bach Festival » Bach Biennale Weimar » Thuringian Organ Summer » Eisenach Bach Festival » Other Festivals for Early Music in Thuringia Content BACH CYCLING EXPERIENCE ROUTE Underway with ) T Johann Sebastian Bach — 20 Bildkuns THE YOUNG BACH g Orphan, Child Prodigy, and Organ Freak © V GmbH By Dr. Beate Agnes Schmidt — 34 ar M INTERVIEWS Dr. Jörg Hansen, Director of as Müller, wei the Bach House in Eisenach — 11 M Midori Seiler, Baroque Violinist — 29 o: Tho T ho Christoph Drescher, Managing Director p of the Thuringian Bach Festival — 39 isenach ( e Prof. Myriam Eichberger, Intendant M of the Bach Biennale Weimar — 43 DIRECTIONS s, Bach Museu T Map of Thuringia — 4 us B Interviews: SERVICE First-hand opinions Overview with Addresses and on Bach’s le page: Bach T Further Information — 48 Ti music Editorial Discover Bach in Thuringia! The Thuringian Bach was young medieval atmosphere of Mühlhausen, and rebellious. Born into a widely- Bach composed the Town Council branched family tree of musicians, Cantata “Gott ist mein König”, which is Johann Sebastian Bach spent half the only cantata from this period pre- his life here.