Santeny Clos Rousseau Girardin Tech Sheet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Santeny Clos Rousseau Girardin Tech Sheet DOMAINE JACQUES GIRARDIN SANTENAY 1ER CRU « CLOS ROUSSEAU » The entire Girardin family are renow- ned winemakers, including Jacques’ father Jean, and his well-known bro- ther, Vincent. Jacques has been pro- ducing wine from his own domaine since 1978. Located in Santenay, the 17-hectare Domaine Jacques Girardin produces a range of red and white wines, featuring 1er Cru sites in San- tenay, Savigny-lès-Beaune and Chas- sagne-Montrachet and an exceptional old vines Bourgogne Pinot Noir. The domaine is run by Jacques and his wife, Valerie. Their son, Justin, has recently joined the domaine after wor- king in vineyards in Australia. He brings a modern sensibility to this very traditional Burgundian estate. Region: Burgundy Appellation: Santenay 1er Cru Owner: Jacques and Valerie Girardin, Justin Girardin Established: 1570 Farming Practices: Sustainable Vineyard: 1.92 ha Soil: Limestone and marl. Grape Varieties: 100% Pinot Noir Avg. Age of Vines: 45 years Yield/Hectare: 42 hl/ha Avg. Production: 11,000 bottles Vinification and Élevage: The grapes are de-stemmed, lightly pressed and go through a cool maceration in tank in order to extract the primary aromas. Utilizing indigenous yeasts, alcoholic fermentation is then care- fully monitored. Extraction is gentle, respecting the grape variety, terroir and vintage. The wine is allowed to settle and then racked into barrels. The malolactic fermentation takes place in barrels with aging on lees. Total aging is 15-18 months in 20% new and 80% used oak. About The Vineyard: Clos Rousseau is a 23.83 ha vineyard which is comprised of three smaller crus, Grand Clos Rousseau, Les Fourneaux and Petit Clos Rousseau. It lies on the Southern border of Santenay neighbor- ing Maranges. Tasting Notes: Deep garnet color. Very ripe dark fruit aromas: black currants, red plums. Layered texture and ripe tannins, round on the palate, followed by a long, satisfying finish. This Santenay is definitely a food wine, with its accessible style and firm yet rich structure. Aging potential 8 to 10 years. Superb value in a Pre- mier Cru Burgundy. IMPORTED BY ! 242 S. MARION STREET, OAK PARK, IL 60302 • 708-386-6347 (PH) / 708-386-6283 (FX) • WWW.CORSOWINES.COM.
Recommended publications
  • CHABLIS LES CLOS GRAND CRU 2017 100% Chardonnay Although I’Ve Said It Before, It’S Worth Repeating: Drouhin Is One of the Top Producers in Chablis
    CHABLIS LES CLOS GRAND CRU 2017 100% Chardonnay Although I’ve said it before, it’s worth repeating: Drouhin is one of the top producers in Chablis. - WineReviewOnline.com The vineyard site is the largest and probably most famous Grand Cru, located between Valmur on the left and Blanchot on the right. The exposure is responsible for its generous and powerful character. It is the cradle of Chablis, already recognized by the medieval monks as a superb location for planting a vineyard. The term “Les Clos” (enclosure, in French) probably refers to the surrounding wall that they built to fence off the parcel. This wall is no longer in existence. At the end of the 19th Century the vineyard was devastated by the phylloxera disease. In the 1960’s, Robert Drouhin was one of the first Beaune propriétaires to bring it back to life. Vineyard site: • Soil: the Kimmeridgian limestone contains millions of tiny marine fossils embedded in a kind of whitish mortar which may have been once the bottom of the sea...hundreds of million years ago. • This marine origin gives the wines of Chablis their unique flavour. • Drouhin estate: 1.3 ha. (3.212 acres). Average age of the vines: 37 years. Viticulture: • Plantation density: 8,000 to 10,000 stocks/ha. • Pruning: double Guyot “Vallée de la Marne” (for its resistance to frost). • Yield: we aim for a lower yield in order to extract all possible nuances from the terroir. • Average yield at the Domaine: 43.2hl/ha (authorized for the appellation is now 54hl/ha). Ageing • Type: in oak barrel (0% new wood).
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Wine Research Institute Viticulture & Enology Technical Newsletter Spring 2019
    OREGON WINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE VITICULTURE & ENOLOGY TECHNICAL NEWSLETTER SPRING 2019 Welcome to the Spring 2019 Newsletter This edition contains research updates and a comprehensive list of In this issue: publications summarizing research conducted by faculty of the Oregon • Cluster thinning research: Wine Research Institute at Oregon State University. Dr. Patty Skinkis, OSU What are the limits? Viticulture Extension Specialist and Professor, opens the newsletter with • Effective microbial an article on canopy yield management. Dr. James Osborne, OSU Enology monitoring is key to Extension Specialist and Associate Professor, discusses the importance of preventing microbial spoilage effective microbial monitoring in preventing microbial spoilage. Lastly, Sarah • Fits like a glove: Improving Lowder, OSU Graduate Research Assistant, along with Dr. Walt Mahaffee, sampling techniques to Research Plant Pathologist, USDA-ARS, provide an article on techniques to monitor Qol fungicide monitor Qol fungicide resistant grape powdery mildew. resistant grape powdery This issue is posted online at the OWRI website https://owri.oregonstate. mildew edu/owri/extension-resources/owri-newsletters. Learn more about our • Research Publications research and engage with the core faculty here. Cheers, The OWRI Team Editorial Team Crop thinning research: What are the limits? Denise L. Dewey Dr. Patty Skinkis, Viticulture Extension Specialist and Professor, OSU Lead Editor Oregon Wine Research Institute [email protected] The yield-quality paradigm has long driven vineyard management decision- making, with growers focusing on the level of cluster thinning needed to Dr. Patty Skinkis reach target yields. The general thought is that reducing yield will improve Viticulture Editor ripeness and quality, allowing the remaining fruit to accumulate desirable Oregon Wine Research Institute [email protected] aroma, flavor, and color compounds.
    [Show full text]
  • An Economic Survey of the Wine and Winegrape Industry in the United States and Canada
    An Economic Survey of the Wine and Winegrape Industry in the United States and Canada Daniel A. Sumner, Helene Bombrun, Julian M. Alston, and Dale Heien University of California, Davis Revised draft December 2, 2001 The wine industry in the United States and Canada is new by Old World standards but old by New World standards. The industry has had several rebirths, so specifying its age may depend on the purpose of the investigation. In the colonial and post-colonial period up through the middle of the 19th Century, it was a relatively tiny industry with imports accounting for almost all of the still meager consumption of quality wine in the region (Winkler, et al.). There was gradual development in the latter half of the 19th century, but wine production in the United States and Canada only began to develop significantly with the expansion of the California industry early in the 20th century (Carosso; Hutchinson). Then the industry needed to be recreated after the prohibition era from 1920 to 1932. More recently, in a sense, the industry was reborn again thirty or so years ago with an aggressive movement towards higher quality. The geography of the industry is relatively simple. Despite some wine and winegrape production in Canada and most states in the United States, California is the location of more than 90 percent of grape crush and about 85 percent of the wine production in North America (Wine Institute). Therefore, most of the discussion of grape and wine production in this chapter focuses on California. The discussion of demand and policy issues, of course, covers all of the United States and Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • France Few Regions Can Claim the Fame and Admiration That Burgundy BURGUNDY Has Enjoyed Since the Second Century
    France Few regions can claim the fame and admiration that Burgundy BURGUNDY has enjoyed since the second century. Comprised of the Chablis, Côte d’Or, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais and Beaujolais regions, Burgundy occupies a long and narrow stretch of vineyards in eastern France. The critical effect of terroir in Burgundy is expressed in its complex classification system. • Vineyards are divided into separate appellations along terroir France boundaries; the full range of classification levels from broadest to the most distinguished follows: District (e.g. Beaujolais or Chablis), Village (e.g. Pommard), Premier Cru (e.g. Pommard les Rugiens) and Grands Cru (e.g. Clos Vougeot). • As a result of Burgundy’s rules of inheritance, vineyard ownership is quite fragmented, with multiple owners for most crus. The Clos de Vougeot vineyard, for example, is split between 80 different owners. • Though soils vary, clay and limestone predominate in the Côte d’Or and granite is common in Beaujolais. BURGUNDY DIJON CÔTE D’OR GEVREY-CHAMBERTIN CÔTE DE NUITS NUITS-ST-GEORGES CÔTE DE BEAUNE Maison Louis Jadot BEAUNE POMMARD MEURSAULT PULIGNY- MONTRACHET CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET Taittinger CHAMPAGNE CÔTE CHALONNAISE Marne Marne STRASBOURG PARIS SeineSSeineeine Bouvet-Ladubay Loire NANTES CHABLIS DIJON ATLANTICLANTICC LOIRE Michel Redde Maison Louis Jadot OOCCEANEAN Domaine Ferret BURGUNDY Château des Jacques MÂCONNAIS BEAUJOLAIS LYON MÂCON Loire Rhône Domaine Ferret Loire POUILLY FUISSÉ Rhone Allier ST. AMOUR JULIÉNAS CHÉNAS Château des Jacques FLEURIE MOULIN-À-VENT RHÔNE CHIROUBLES THE CRUS OF MORGON NICE RÉGNIÉ BROUILLY BEAUJOLAIS CÔTE DE Châteaux des Jacques Château d’Aquéria BROUILLY Château Mont-Redon MARSEILLE BEAUJOLAIS MMEEDITERRANEANEDDITITERRANEAN SEA MAISON LOUIS JADOT Beaune, Burgundy, France Property: Founded in 1859, this renowned wine house has grown to control approximately 600 acres of vineyards that include roughly 240 acres of the most prestigious Premiers and Grands Crus of the Côte d’Or.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Data and the Productivity Challenge for Wine Grapes
    Big Data and the Productivity Challenge for Wine Grapes Nick Dokoozlian Agricultural Outlook Forum February 20160 Big Data and the Productivity Challenge for Wine Grapes Outline • Current production challenges • Lessons learned from annual crops • How will we utilize Big Data to meet our challenges? – Measure – Model – Manage • Summary 1 The Productivity Challenge for Wine Grapes • Suitable land, labor and water for agriculture are becoming more scarce and expensive • Need to increase grape supply without increasing production area and environmental impact • Must increase both yield and quality simultaneously • Similar challenges are faced by nearly all agricultural commodities worldwide 2 How are annual crops addressing these challenges? Dramatic increases in the productivity of agronomic crops have been achieved during the past century via: • Genetics – traditional breeding and genomics • Improved agronomic practices and resource management • Application of remote sensing and other technologies 3 How are perennial crops different in their approach? Progress has been much slower in wine grapes and other perennial crops: • Critical mass – limited acres = limited attention despite farm-gate value • Genetics – research, breeding cycle and market tradition • Production cycle and innovation adoption • Yield – quality relationships 4 IntegratedObjective systems of Today’s are required Meeting for improving productivity and quality Germplasm Systems Precision Improvement Biology Agriculture • Clonal • Elucidate the • Characterize the selection
    [Show full text]
  • Grapevine Irrigation and N Management
    Grapevine Irrigation and Nitrogen Management George Zhuang Viticulture Farm Advisor UC Cooperative Extension - Fresno County Vineyard Irrigation and Sustainability – Dr. Larry Williams, UC Davis • Maintain productivity over time • Maximize fruit quality • Increase vineyard water use efficiency or decrease water footprint (in general, if the vineyard is irrigated any reduction in applied water will increase WUE, decrease water footprint). • Minimize/maximize soil water depletion (function of soil type and rooting depth, cover crop management) • Some of the above factors will be a function of location in California and price of grapes How to Make Irrigation Decisions? - Dr. Larry Williams, UC Davis • When should one initiate irrigations at the beginning of the season? • How much water should one apply? • How does the design of your irrigation system affect the ability to irrigate your vineyards? • Are there deficit irrigation practices to minimize production loss and maximize fruit quality? When to Start? • Visual assessment • Soil moisture • Plant water stress Visual Assessment • Budbreak • Shoot tip • Leaf • Tendril • Inflorescence/berry Soil Moisture • Tensiometer (centibar)– measures the attraction of soil to its water. Soil-water suction or tension is a measure of the soil’s matric potential. • Gravimetric (%) – taking a known volume of soil and weighing it first and then taking its dry weight. • Neutron probe, capacitance sensors, TDR – are used to measure soil volumetric water content (θv) . Soil Moisture Plant Water Stress • Pressure chamber • Sap flow sensor • … Irrigation starts when midday leaf water potential reaches -10 bars How Much to Irrigate? • Evapotranspiration (ET) . Historical ET . Crop ET (ETc): ETc = ETo × Kc, Dr. Larry Williams, UC Davis .
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Costs to Produce Wine Grapes Using Biodynamic Farm
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES COOPERATIVE EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL ISSUES CENTER UC DAVIS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE WINE GRAPES USING BIODYNAMIC FARM STANDARD-PRINCIPLES RED & WHITE VARIETIES North Coast Mendocino County-2016 Crush District 2 Glenn McGourty UC Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, Lake and Mendocino Counties Daniel A. Sumner Director, UC Agricultural Issues Center, Professor, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UC Davis Christine Gutierrez Staff Research Associate, UC Agricultural Issues Center Donald Stewart Staff Research Associate, UC Agricultural Issues Center and Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UC Davis UC AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES COOPERATIVE EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL ISSUES CENTER UC DAVIS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS SAMPLE COST TO PRODUCE WINEGRAPES RED & WHITE VARIETIES USING BIODYNAMIC FARM STANDARD-PRINCIPLES North Coast-Mendocino County-2016 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 ASSUMPTIONS 3 Relationship to National Organic Program 3 Principles of Biodynamic-Farm Standard Methods 4 Biodynamic Preparations (500-508) 4 Production Cultural Practices and Material Inputs 4 Labor, Interest and Equipment 8 Cash Overhead 9 Non-Cash Overhead 10 REFERENCES 12 Table 1-A. COSTS PER ACRE TO PRODUCE WINE GRAPES-Red 14 Table 1-B. COSTS PER ACRE TO PRODUCE WINE GRAPES-White 16 Table 2-A. COSTS AND RETURNS PER ACRE TO PRODUCE WINE GRAPES-Red 18 Table 2-B. COSTS AND RETURNS PER ACRE TO PRODUCE WINE GRAPES-White 20 Table 3-A. MONTHLY CASH COSTS PER ACRE TO PRODUCE WINE GRAPES-Red 22 Table 3-B. MONTHLY CASH COSTS PER ACRE TO PRODUCE WINE GRAPES-White 23 Table 4. RANGING ANALYSIS 24 Table 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8. Grape and Wine Production in California
    Grape and Wine Production in California Chapter 8. Grape and Wine Production in California Julian M. Alston, James T. Lapsley, and Olena Sambucci Abstract Authors' Bios Grapes were California's most valuable crop in 2016. Julian Alston is a distinguished professor in the Grapes are grown throughout the state for wine production Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, and, in the San Joaquin Valley, for raisins, fresh table the director of the Robert Mondavi Institute Center for grapes, grape-juice concentrate, and distillate. This chapter Wine Economics at the University of California, Davis, outlines the broader grape growing industry as a whole and a member of the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural to provide context for a more detailed discussion of Economics. He can be contacted by email at julian@primal. wine grapes and wine. We discuss the spatial variation ucdavis.edu. Jim Lapsley is an academic researcher at the in grape yields and prices within today’s California UC Agricultural Issues Center, and an adjunct associate wine grape industry and the evolving varietal mix; professor in the Department of Viticulture and Enology, the economic structure of the grape-growing and wine University of California, Davis, and emeritus chair of the producing industry; and shifting patterns of production, Department of Science, Agriculture, and Natural Resources consumption, and trade in wine. We interpret these for UC Davis Extension. He can be reached by email at patterns in the context of recent changes in the global wine [email protected]. Olena Sambucci is a postdoctoral market and the longer economic and policy history of scholar in the Department of Agricultural and Resource grape and wine production in California.
    [Show full text]
  • Charting a Chemical Roadmap of Terroir in Corn—Tools For
    CHARTING A CHEMICAL ROADMAP OF TERROIR IN CORN—TOOLS FOR SELECTION OF NOVEL VARIETIES FOR WHISKEY A Dissertation by ROBERT JONES ARNOLD Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Seth C. Murray Co-Chair of Committee, Eric E. Simanek Committee Members, Chris R. Kerth Joseph M. Awika Alma Fernandez Gonzalez Head of Department, David D. Baltensperger May 2021 Major Subject: Plant Breeding Copyright 2021 Robert J. Arnold ABSTRACT Corn is a vital ingredient to the whiskey industry, most notably as the main ingredient in bourbon whiskey. However, little research exists that explores how genetic, environment, and gene-environment interaction effects (collectively, terroir) impact corn chemistry and ultimately flavor and alcohol yield in whiskey. Here, the impact of terroir on new-make bourbon whiskey, as well as how it can be leveraged for the selection of flavor and alcohol yield in corn, was determined. A novel lab-scale distillation process, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and quantitative sensory analyses allowed for the identification and quantification of those flavor compounds, aromas, and yield-related metrics that are impacted by terroir. We report for the first time that alcohol yield, a variety of flavor compounds, and ultimately aroma are indeed impacted by terroir in new-make bourbon whiskey. Certain metabolites in corn, mash, and beer were identified as significant predictors for alcohol yield and flavor chemistry in new-make bourbon whiskey, providing chemical makers that can be implemented in a breeding program.
    [Show full text]
  • Yield Estimation in Vineyards by Visual Grape Detection
    Yield Estimation in Vineyards by Visual Grape Detection Stephen Nuske, Supreeth Achar, Terry Bates, Srinivasa Narasimhan and Sanjiv Singh. Abstract— The harvest yield in vineyards can vary signifi- cantly from year to year and also spatially within plots due to variations in climate, soil conditions and pests. Fine grained knowledge of crop yields would allow viticulturists to better manage their vineyards. The current industry practice for yield prediction is destructive, expensive and spatially sparse – small samples are taken from the vineyards during the growing season and extrapolated to determine overall yield. We present an automated method that uses computer vision to identify and count grape berries. These counts are used to generate per vine estimates of crop yield. Both shape and visual texture are used to detect berries. We demonstrate detection of green berries against a green leaf background. We present crop yield estimation results, with the actual harvest yield as groundtruth Fig. 1. Example camera image of Gerwurztraminer wine grapes captured for 200 vines (over 450 meters) of two different grape varieties. at veraison.´ Automatically detecting the grape crop within imagery such as We calibrate our berry count to yield and find that we can this is difficult because of issues caused by the lighting and shadows, and predict yield to within 9.8% of actual crop weight. the lack of contrast to the leaf background. I. INTRODUCTION Predicting the eventual weight of the harvest yield in a because it is fixed from fruit-set all the way until harvest, vineyard enables vineyard managers to make adjustments to unlike cluster weight for which a multiplier must be guessed the vines to reach their yield and quality goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Machine Vision for Ripeness Estimation in Viticulture Automation
    horticulturae Review Machine Vision for Ripeness Estimation in Viticulture Automation Eleni Vrochidou , Christos Bazinas , Michail Manios, George A. Papakostas * , Theodore P. Pachidis and Vassilis G. Kaburlasos HUMAIN-Lab, Department of Computer Science, School of Sciences, International Hellenic University (IHU), 65404 Kavala, Greece; [email protected] (E.V.); [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (T.P.P.); [email protected] (V.G.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2510-462-321 Abstract: Ripeness estimation of fruits and vegetables is a key factor for the optimization of field management and the harvesting of the desired product quality. Typical ripeness estimation involves multiple manual samplings before harvest followed by chemical analyses. Machine vision has paved the way for agricultural automation by introducing quicker, cost-effective, and non-destructive methods. This work comprehensively surveys the most recent applications of machine vision techniques for ripeness estimation. Due to the broad area of machine vision applications in agriculture, this review is limited only to the most recent techniques related to grapes. The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art algorithms by covering a wide range of applications. The potential of current machine vision techniques for specific viticulture applications is also analyzed. Problems, limitations of each technique, and future trends are discussed. Moreover, the integration of machine vision algorithms in grape harvesting robots for real-time in-field maturity assessment is additionally examined. Citation: Vrochidou, E.; Bazinas, C.; Manios, M.; Papakostas, G.A.; Keywords: machine vision; grape ripeness estimation; image analysis; precision agriculture; agrobots; Pachidis, T.P.; Kaburlasos, V.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationships Between Yield and Water in Winegrapes
    Relationships between yield and water in winegrapes Yasmin Chalmers, DPI-Mildura Overview Section 1: Components of yield development Section 2: Definition of water relations in grapevines Section 3: Quantifying water use Section 4: Water deficit effects on grapevine physiology Section 5: Water deficit effects on grapevine yield Section 6: What happens to grapevine yields under limited water? Section 1: Yield Development Annual growth cycle includes a vegetative and fruiting (reproductive) cycle. Fruiting Vegetativ e Section 1: Yield Development There are five stages of development during a grapevines annual growth cycle. Adapted from Coombe & McCarthy 1 2 3 4 5 (2000) AJGWR Section 1: Yield Development The cycle of yield development for grapevines extends over two growing seasons. From Krstic et al. (2005), ASVO proceedings, Mildura Section 2: Water relations in grapevines Water loss is controlled by varying the stomatal aperture Stomates have a dual role: 1) Diffuse carbon dioxide (CO2) 2) Release oxygen (O2) and water (H2O) to the environment Stomates balance transpiration and prevent excessive water loss, whilst maintaining adequate photosynthesis for healthy growth. Section 2: Water relations in grapevines The approximate annual percentage of water required by a grapevine at each growth stage varies depending Approximate annual percentage of water required by a grapevine during a season on: 40% 35% Variety 30% Rootstock 25% 35% 36% Climate (rainfall/evaporation) 20% Soil type/depth 15% Crop load % of grapevine water requirements
    [Show full text]