EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 1, 197? EXTENSIONS of REMARKS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 1, 197? EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 3178 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 1, 197? EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS METHANOLASANENERGYSOURCE of fuel. At the present time, the amount ful, consistent performance of duty in an of methanol made in the United States assignment essential to the orderly and is only about 1 or 2 percent of the amount efficient operation of the minority side of HON. G. WILLIAM WHITEHURST of gasoline we refine. If we do not im­ the House, and, with a tinge of regret, I OF VIRGINIA prove these statistics, we are neglecting join in a fond farewell. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES a potentially abundant source of energy. May Tom and his family enjoy good The United States comprises 6 percent Tuesday, February 1, 1977 health and contentment in the years of the world's population, yet we burn ahead-and may he be inclined to visit Mr. WHITEHURST. Mr. Speaker, I am up 33 percent of the world's energy. The often with his many friends here. today introducing legislation to encour­ severe energy crunch we are now experi­ age the use of methanol as an alterna­ encing coupled with the oil embargo by tive fuel for motor vehicles. This bill the Arabs in 1973 surely dramatize the would encourage the construction of need for increased energy supplies and SICK PAY TAX EXCLUSION methanol-producing facilities by allow­ self-sufficiency. We need to explore every ing a 5-year rapid amortization in addi­ possible avenue of new energy sources. tion to a 10-percent investment tax My bill is a rational one designed with credit. Second, it would exempt fuels our future energy needs in mind. It rep­ HON. WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY which are at least 10 percent methanol resents the kind of concrete energy pro­ OF MISSOURI from Federal excise taxes. gram the American people are calling IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I believe it is time for the Congress to for. I urge my colleagues in the House Tuesday, February 1, 1977 begin a real program for the develop­ to join me in supporting this measure. Mr. CLAY. Mr. Speaker, the sick pay ment of methanol as a viable substitute tax exclusion by the Tax Reform Act of for gasoline. Why methanol? Methanol, 1976 has been a matter of grave concern more commonly known as wood alcohol, to large groups of persons. is more easily obtained, cleaner, and THOMAS H. TEAR more efficient than gasoline. In a recent I wish to share with my colleagues a test performed at the Massachusetts In­ letter from a representative of the Amer­ titute of Technology, a compact car run­ HON. J. KENNETH ROBINSON ican Federation of Government Em­ ployees which sets out in simple language ning on a fuel mixture of 30-percent OF VIRGINIA the reasons why this aspect of the Tax alcohol and 70-perce.nt gasoline got bet­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Reform Act is offensive: ter mileage than on plain gas. The cars Monday, January 31, 1977 JANUARY 11, 1976. tested at MIT used between 5 and 13 per­ Hon. Wn.LIAM L. CLAY, cent less fuel. Methanol can be substi­ Mr. ROBINSON. Mr. Speaker, I desire House of Representatives, tuted for from 15 to 30 percent of the to join the distinguished gentleman from Washington, D.C. gasoline in automobile fuel tanks with­ Illinois <Mr. ANDERSON) in his remarks DEAR MR. CLAY: The emasculation of the out having to make any major changes recognizing the invaluable service, over Sick Pay Tax Exclusion by the Tax Reform in present engines. 30 years, of the minority chief page, Act of 1976 constituted a gross disservice Tom Tear. to the Ul, the infirm and the handicapped. Methanol is a cleaner fuel, and its use The abiUty of the tll, the infirm and the would negate the necessity for the clean Tom has maintained a home in Rap­ handicapped employees and the disabled re­ air devices and smog controls that pres­ pahannock County, Va., in the congres­ tirees to survive economically was rendered ently clutter our automobile engines. And sional district which I am privileged to nugatory by the tax formula designed in the potential sources of methanol are all represent, for many years, and, on ac­ above cited enactment. around us. It can be made from wood, quiring property there, set about at once The changed law eliminated, by progressive and this does not apply only to fresh cut to associate himself with the community. stages, the exclusion which previously existed He was an organizer of the Amissville after the employee or retiree attained the wood. Methanol can be produced from $15,000 level of income. Consider, if you sawduct, scrap wood, and even grass. The Fire Department and has been a-partic­ please, the economic pressure on such em­ United States is as rich in coal as the ipant in other civic endeavors of the ployee or retiree where the disabled person area-a good neighbor in the full sense. Arab States are in petroleum and syn~ must pay a large part of the health insurance thesizing methanol from coal is one of What we seek to note publicly here this premium, share in the cost of medical treat­ the most practical ways of producing it. afternoon, however, is Mr. Tear's dedi­ ments under the co-insurance clause, pro­ cated service to the minority side of this vide for home care (non covered), provide Also important is the fact that methanol for comforts, provide for special forms of can be produced from industrial wastes. House. His title-minority chief page­ does not identify adequately the scope of transportation, provide for aid and attend­ By relying more heavily on methanol as ance, among other things, while at the same a fuel, we would not only be decreasing his work. The courtesy and efficiency of time providing for the family and paying the our consumption of and dependence on the minority pages certainly is attribut­ full range of federal, state and city taxes, oil, we would also be partially solving our able not only to the high standards of the excise and sales taxes, property taxes, etc. ever-increasing problem of waste dis­ selection process but also to the careful which seem to be on an unending incline. posal. tutelage of Mr. Tear. We are the minor­ The emasculation of the Sick Pay Tax Ex­ ity, and we do not have a high level of clusion hardly eliminated any reasonably In the United States, about 1 billion "bench strength" in our page team, but important loop hole, if such it can be called. gallons of methanol are produced each these young people, few in number, do a Rather, it injured and deprived very many year. Much of this is used in the manu­ remarkable job. I know their perform­ people in the lower economic strata and ren­ facture of plastics. It was originally dered their ab111ty to economic survival very ance has been a source of continuing difficult. For these reasons, we request res­ thought that methanol production would pride to Tom. be too expensive, but the price of gasoline toration of the law governing the Sick Pay Beyond this primary responsibility, Tax Exclusion as it existed prior to the 1976 continues to climb and eventually may though, Tom has helped us in countless amendments. exceed the price of methanol. In addi­ ways, individually and as a group, In our past relationships, you have always tion, if the production of methanol was through three decades. A particular chore demonstrated sincere, high level and rare substantially increased, the price would might not have been, technically, part of sympathetic outreach to federal employees. surely be reduced. And, as industrial his job description, but Tom Tear never This, we deeply appreciate. We would ask waste was converted into methanol on a was one to quibble when service to the your kind assistance in treating this letter wide-scale basis, the price should drop minority was concerned. and the accompanying copy of my letter, pub­ even lower. All the arguments stack up lished in the Federal Times of January 10, The tradition of service will be main­ 1976 as a memorial on this most important on the side of methanol as a worthy tained, but we will miss Tom greatly. • subject and having both, this letter and the alternative to gasoline as our chief source He has earned his retirement by faith- accompanying published letter, published 1n • February 1, 1977 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 3179 the Extension of Remarks of the Congres­ BACKGROUND charging his duties and always willing sional Record as the expression of the con­ Oaable television today reaches 12 million to offer extra assistance whenever pos­ cern of federal employees and federal American homes. Because ca.ble does not use retirees. sible. the airwaves, it has a channel CS~pacity that Sincerely, This great body called the House is a tar exceeds over-the-air teleV'ision. This collection of different people with varied HARRY H. ZUCKER, channel capacilty is used by cable systems for Past President, Chairman, Legislative many purposes-to present local television outlooks and approaches to their individ­ Committee. broadcast signals, to present programming ual tasks. Despite all the divergence, the imported from afar by microwave and satel­ House functions well thanks in large lite, and to present locally originated pro­ measure to the dedicated efforts of able ENERGY SHORTAGE gramming. staff people like Tom Tear. This local origination programming typi­ Those of us who have been privileged cally uses what is called the "access" channel to work with Tom these past years thank HON.
Recommended publications
  • Administrative Records, 1972-1984
    Administrative Records, 1972-1984 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 1 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: Secretary's Files, 1972............................................................................. 3 Series 2: Secretary's Files, 1973........................................................................... 42 Series 3: Secretary's Files, 1974........................................................................... 81 Series 4: Secretary's Files, 1975......................................................................... 119 Series 5: Secretary's Files, 1976......................................................................... 157 Series 6: Secretary's Files, 1977......................................................................... 188 Series 7: Secretary's Files, 1978........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks 9505
    March 29, 1977 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 9505 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND To be brigadier general and responsibility designated by the Presi- WELFARE Colonel John B. Conaway, xxx-xx-xxxx FG, dent under Subsection (a) of Section 8068, in Hale Champion, of Massachusetts, to be Air National Guard. grade as follows: Under Secretary of Health, Education, and IN T HE A R M Y To be general Welfare. The following-named officer to be placed Lt. Gen. John W. Roberts, xxx-xx-xxxx FR Henry Jacob Aaron, of the District of Co- (major general, Regular Air Force), U.S. Air lumbia, to be an A ssistant Secretary of on the retired list in grade indicated under the provisions of title 10, United States Code, Force. Health, Education, and Welfare. IN THE ARMY Richard D. W arden, of the District of Co- section 3962: The following-named officer under the pro- lumbia, to be an A ssistant Secretary of To be lieutenant general visions of title 10, United States Code, section Health, Education, and Welfare. Lt. Gen. William Bennison Fulton, xxx-xx-x... 3066, to be assigned to a position of impor- Eileen Shanahan, of the District of Colum- xxx-... , Army of the United States (major gen- tance and responsibility designated by the bia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health, eral, U.S. Army) . President under subsection (a) of Section Education, and Welfare. The following-named officer to be placed 3066, in grade as follows: on the retired list in grade indicated under SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR TRADE To be lieutenant general NEGOTIATIONS the provisions of title 10, United States Code, section 3962: Maj.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA MONDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1975 - Session of 1975 159th of the General Assembly Vol. 1, No. 8 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1 Referred to Committee on Transportation. The House convened at 1 p.m., e.s.t. By Messrs. NOVAK, TRELLO, MISCEVICH, MRKONIC, COWELZ, Mrs. GILLETTE, Mrs KERNICK, THE SPF.AKER (Herbert Fineman) IN THE CHAIR Messrs. ITKIN, McGRAW, M. M. MULLEN, PRAYER REVEREND DOCTOR DAVID R. HOOVER, chaplain of BELLOMINI, TAYLOR, TAYOUN, VALICENTI, the House of Representatives and pastor of St. Paul's McCALL, LEDERER, MYERS, GEISLER, CAPUTO, Lutheran Church, McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania, offcred FLAHERTY, McLANE, WANSACZ, BRUNNER, the folluwing prayer: PETRARCA, SALOOM, LETTERMAN and SHUMAN HOUSE RILL No. 289 0 God, in the glorious creation of our world, Thou hast An Act amending the "Pennsylvania Urban Mass Trans- shown forth the of my glory the strength of portation Assistance Law of 1967," approved January 22, Thy power. Make us conscious of the truth that Tkou art 1968 (p, L, 42, N~,8), providing for kee local transit continually creating as Thou dost breathe into each new- service for permanently hsabled persons who are amhu- born babe the breath of life. Make us awarc of the latory and the mentally retarded. fact that Thou dost constantly work in the hearts and lo Committee on minds of men to bring about Thy will and way. Make us sensitive to the still small voice which speaks through By Messrs. BRANDT, WESTERBERG and LEHR the conscience of each of us to make known the pathway HOUSE BILL No. 290 which Thou wouldst have us follow.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS July 31, 1980 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
    20892 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS July 31, 1980 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS MILITARY EDUCATION It is with the above in mind that I critical skill shortage at intermediate BENEFITS have introduced two bills that are the enlisted personnel levels. companions to those introduced re­ Fourth, the fourth option provides HON. G. WILLIAM WHITEHURST cently by my distinguished Senate col­ that an individual may pass his/her OF VIRGINIA league from Virginia, Senator JOHN W. 36-month educational assistance pro­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES WARNER. The Veterans Educational In­ gram on to a spouse or to a child if 16 centive Act <H.R. 7795) and the GI years have been devoted to active Thursday, July 31, 1980 Educational Extension Act <H.R. 7839) duty. e Mr. WHITEHURST. Mr. Speaker, are specifically designed to improve The program is proposed to begin in without question, one of the major the rate of recruiting and retainment fiscal year 1981, with no costs incurred problem areas our Nation's Armed in the various branches of the Armed until 1985. Forces presently face is recruiting and Forces. The second bill I have introduced, retaining high quality individuals. And The Veterans Educational Incentive the GI Educational Extension Act, I share the opinion of many others Act is needed for various reasons. As would extend the time available for that a primary reason for the failure Senator WARNER recently stated: educational assistance to eligible veter­ of the All-Volunteer Force can be Career military personnel, whether per· ans. Under the current law, no educa­ traced directly to the steady decline in sonally in combat or not, have made a time tional assistance will be provided to military pay and benefits in recent commitment to their country's service.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 33729 A.Tives to Postpone for One Day the Final Vote H
    November 27, 1979 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 33729 a.tives to postpone for one day the final vote H. Res. 445. October 12, 1979. Rules. Estab­ H. Res. 453. October 18, 1979 . .&ppropria­ on any blll or resolution which was a.mended lishes in the House of Representatives an Ad tions. Disapproves the deferral of budget au­ in the Committee of the Whole. Hoc Committee on Water Resources. thority for fiscal year 1980 for prompting and H. Res. 435. September 27, 1979. Rules. H. Res. 446. October 16, 1979. Rules. developing fishery products (Deferra.l Num­ Amends the Rules of the House of Repre­ Amends the Rules of the House of Repre­ bered D 80-7). senta.tives to require that a. portion of the sentatives to restrict provisions of and H. Res. 454. October 18, 1979. Sets forth time provided for general debate on any bill amendments to appropriation bllls. the rule for the consideration of H.R. 2727. or resolution when the House is meeting in H. Res. 447. October 16, 1979. House Ad­ H. Res. 455. October 18, 1979. Sets forth the the Committee of the Whole shall be re­ ministration. Limits the use of the section of rule for the consideration of H.R. 3948. served and ma.de available exclusively for the Oongressiona.l Record entitled "Exten­ H. Res. 456. October 18, 1979. Sets forth the a final period of general debate on the bill sions of Remarks" by Members of the House rule for the consideration of H.R. 2313. or resolution in its final form.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 155 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, JUNE 16, 2009 No. 90 House of Representatives The House met at 10:30 a.m. and was approximately $800 billion on the war given out by the Pentagon. Are there called to order by the Speaker pro tem- in Iraq and hundreds of billions more in no fiscal conservatives at the Pen- pore (Mr. PERLMUTTER). indirect costs for these two wars. tagon? f Then, in the supplemental bill that I know everybody is trying to prove we’ll take up later today, we have $5 how patriotic they are today, and ev- DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO billion for the International Monetary erybody feels that we shouldn’t ques- TEMPORE Fund, and in this bill, there is a guar- tion anything the Defense Department The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- antee for $100 billion in loans made by wants. But to allow $295 billion in cost fore the House the following commu- the IMF, loans being made to other overruns on just these 72 largest weap- nication from the Speaker: countries. All this money will have to ons systems, in my opinion, it’s unpa- WASHINGTON, DC, be borrowed because we are so many triotic not to question that. And I ask June 16, 2009. trillions in debt already that it is not again, are there no fiscal conservatives I hereby appoint the Honorable ED even humanly comprehensible. at the Pentagon? PERLMUTTER to act as Speaker pro tempore The bill also contains $7.7 billion for The fact is, we’ve turned the Defense on this day.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks 24297 H
    September 12, 1979 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 24297 H. Res. 369. July 17, 1979. Allows Members the public reading of this resolution by the senta.tives to the Senate amendments to of the House of Representatives to dispense Speaker of the House of Representatives. H.R.111. with coats a.nd/or ties 1n the House Cham.her H. Res. 379. July 19, 1979. Sets forth the H. Res. 391. July 30, 1979. Expels a speci­ so long as a.ppropria.te clothes a.re worn dur­ rule for the consideration of H.R. 3000. fied Representative from the House of Rep­ ing a. specified period. H. Res. 380. July 19, 1979. Sets forth the resentatives. H. Res. 370. July 17, 1979. Requires Mem­ rule for the consideration of H.R. 3180. H. Res. 392. July 31, 1979. Interior and In­ bers of the House of Representatives to wear H. Res. 381. July 19, 1979. Sets forth the sular Affairs; Interstate and Foreign Com­ proper attire, as determined by the Speaker, rule for the consideration of H.R. 51. merce. Declares that it ls the sense of the while iin the Ha.ll of the House of Representa­ H. Res~ 382. July 19, 1979. Foreign Affairs. House of Representatives that the United tives. Calls upon· the Soviet Union to wa.lve appli­ States should establish a national energy H. Res. 371. July 17, 1979. Fore.ign Affa.lrs. cation of a Soviet dual citizenship law with plan tha.t emphasizes the use of domestic Expresses the sense of the House of Repre­ respect to citizens of the United States and coa.l as a means of displacing current foreign senta.tives tha.t congressional approval is re­ Ea.stern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Files; Folder: 10/27/77; Container 48
    10/27/77 Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 10/27/77; Container 48 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf THE PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULE Thursday -~October 27, 1977 8:15 Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski - The Oval Office. 8:45 Mr. Frank Moore The Oval Office. 10:00 Meeting with House and Senate Members (30 min.) Concerning Steel Industry. (Mr. Frank Moore) The East Room~ 10:45 Senator Birch Bayh. (Mr. Frank Moore). (10 min.) The Oval Office. 11:00 Mr. Jody Powell The Oval Office. ; 12:30 Drop-by Okt.oberfest The South Grounds. 2:30 News Conference. (Mr. Jody Powell). ( 30 min.) Room 450, EOB. 3:30 Congressman Dan Rostenkowski. (Mr. Frank (15 min.) Moore) The Oval Office. 3:55 k~assador David D. Newsom. (Dr. Zbigniew (5 min.) Brzezinski) - The Oval Office. 4:15 ~c~o~able Nelson R. Rockefeller - Oval Office. /~t£1/?1 l· .. __ ··------- ACTION ON A NATIONAL ENERGY PLAN IS ATEST OF THE ABILITY OF OUR DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT TO RESPOND TO A RECOGNIZED THREAT BEFORE IT SERIOUSLY DAMAGES OUR NATION AND OUR ECONOMY) AND WE WILL ALL BE MEASURED BY THE COURAGE WE MUSTER TO FACE UP TO OUR ENERGY PROBLEM. THE DEBATE ON THE NATIONAL ENERGY PLAN IS NOT A CONTEST BETWEEN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH AND THE CONGRESS OR BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE SENATE. IT IS ATEST OF OUR NATio;·~AL WILL. .... --. :'- --· 2 WE MUST PROTECT THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND AVOID UNFAIR WINDFALL PROFITS. WE MUST MEET OUR STATED OBJECTIVES ON CONSERVATION) PRODUCTIONJ AND A SHIFT TO OTHER ENERGY SOURCES AWAY FROM OIL AND NATURAL GAS.
    [Show full text]
  • Ajjl~Fji39th Anniversary
    AT LEAST 27 DEAD IN TAKEOVER OF NEW MEXICO STATE PRISON NEW MEXICO (UPI)--The takeover of 14 hostages. They released three takeover by inmates demanding The interior of the prison was the New Mexico State Prison began because of injuries, then two more better conditions turned into a virtually gutted. All doors and early Saturday when two guards mak- on three occasions to show good series of reprisals of convict- windows were broken, ceilings and ing a room check surprised two faith in negotiations. That left against-convict, some mutilated, walls caved in or bucked from inmates drinking homemade liquor. five inside the prison when it some burned, one hanged. the foundation from the heat of The inmates beat the guards, the was reclaimed today. fires. Water from ripped-out incident quickly spreading into State police SWAT teams found a Authorities say at least 27 drinking fountains stood three a prison-wide riot. grisly scene today when they inmates, but no hostages, were to four inches deep. The records About 1,200 inmates were in stormed the riot-torn New Mexico killed. Nine bodies were recovered room and kitchen were totally the prison when the riot erupted, State Prison and took command and officials searched burned-out burned out. but officials estimate only 250 without firing a shot, 36 hours cell blocks for others. A state Roman Catholic Arichbishop were involved in the takeover. after convicts seized 14 guards official said searchers had not Robert Snachez toured the building About 800 spent last night in and began a blood bath among yet reached an area where a pile of after it was secured.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS October 10, 1978 RECESS UNTIL 8: 30 A.M
    35420 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS October 10, 1978 RECESS UNTIL 8: 30 A.M. TOMORROW Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the ject to the nominees' commitments to re­ United States of America to the Sultanate of spond to requests to appear and testify before Mr. BAKER. Mr. President, I move, Oman. any duly constituted committee of the Senate. in accordance with the previous order, Goodwin Cooke, of Connecticut, a Foreign DIPLOMATIC AND FOREIGN SERVICE and pursuant to the provisions of Sen­ Service officer of class 2, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Foreign Service nominat ions beginning ate Resolution 583, as a further mark of Jesse Walter Lewis, Jr., t o be a Foreign Serv­ respect to the memory of the deceased United States of America to the Central African Empire. ice officer of class 3, a. Consular Officer, and a Honorable Ralph H. Metcalfe, late a Secretary in the Diplomatic Service of the Representative from the State of Illinois, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY United Stat es of America, and ending Eric A. that the Senate stand in recess until 8: 30 Thomas S. Williamson, Jr., of the District Kunsman, to be a Foreign Service officer of a .m. tomorrow. of Columbia, to be Deputy Inspector General class 7, a Consular Officer, and a Secretary in The motion was agreed to; and at 9 :35 of the Department of Energy. the Diplomatic Service of the United States p.m., the Senate recessed until tomorrow, EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY of America, which nominations were received COMMISSION by the Senat e and appeared in the CONGRES­ Wednesday, October 11, 1978, at 8 :30 SIONAL RECORD on September 22, 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • The Determinants and Outcomes of Political Scandal in Post-Watergate America
    Politicians Behaving Badly: The Determinants and Outcomes of Political Scandal in Post-Watergate America Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Sarah McKinnon Bryner, M.A. Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Kathleen McGraw, Advisor Thomas Nelson Nathaniel Swigger Copyright by Sarah McKinnon Bryner 2014 Abstract Scandals occur frequently in American politics. In this dissertation, I attempt to explore the concept of scandal in the post-Watergate era, by both creating a large database of political scandals and by exploring individual reactions to constructed scandals. I find that scandals tend to occur in bodies where politicians have greater access to power, that incumbency generally tends to protect politicians from electoral defeat, and that shared partisanship between individuals and the politicians involved in scandal protects the politician, but that this relationship is mediated by the role of emotions. Throughout, I discuss the potential role the media may play in the creation and mediation of scandal. ii Dedication For Austin iii Acknowledgements I would first like to acknowledge the tirelessness of the political science graduate student community at the Ohio State University. You are my comrades in arms. I entered with one of the largest cohorts in the history of our program, and am continually honored to count myself as one of that cohort’s members. The world-class Ohio State faculty, particularly Kathleen McGraw, Tom Nelson, and Nathanial Swigger are really the reason this document exists. Kathleen helped me take what felt like a jumble of thoughts and form them into a serviceable document, and Tom asked critical questions and has always encouraged me to think outside of the box.
    [Show full text]
  • “Larceny in My Heart”: the Abscam Political Scandal, 1978-1983 by Jessica Carolyn Hills a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate F
    “Larceny In My Heart”: The Abscam Political Scandal, 1978-1983 by Jessica Carolyn Hills A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Master of Arts Auburn, Alabama December 8, 2012 Keywords: Abscam, scandal, FBI, Congress, Weinberg, entrapment Copyright 2012 By Jessica Hills Approved by David Carter, Chair, Associate Professor of History Reagan Grimsley, Assistant Professor of History Joseph Kicklighter, Professor of History Abstract After the Watergate scandal, the FBI underwent major internal changes. As a result of some of those changes, the organization shifted its focus towards white-collar crime. As Operation Abscam progressed, it seemed as though it would be the perfect example of the FBI’s new direction. Initially begun to recover stolen art, Operation Abscam transformed into a sting operation to catch lesser public officials who accepted bribes, mostly in Atlantic City. In the last year of the investigation, Operation Abscam targeted members of the United States Congress. On February 2, 1980, the FBI arrested all Abscam targets, including seven Congressmen. The same day, the media broke the story and the operation became a nationwide scandal. Initially, the public supported the actions of the FBI, but, as details emerged about the conduct of the FBI during the sting, it became clear that the sting did not restore public faith in the FBI. ii Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………ii List of Major Players……………………………………………………………………..iv Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..1 Facts and Players………………………………………………………………………....10 Laws and Issues………………………………………………………………………….37 Reaction and Response…………………………………………………………………..66 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….89 References………………………………………………………………………………..94 iii Major Players Melvin Weinberg: Conman turned FBI informant.
    [Show full text]