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Research Centre Prague College 2010 / 03 BULLETIN PRAGUE COLLEGE RESEARCH CENTRE 2010 / 03 ISSN 1804-3402 Editor iN CHiEF Stefano Cavagnetto <[email protected]> ComputiNg aNd BusiNEss Editorial Board Bruce Gahir <[email protected]> Andy Cousins <[email protected]> Dave Gannon <[email protected]> Anna Boguszak <[email protected]> Veronika Douchova <[email protected]> FiNE arts aNd dEsigN Editorial Board Pascal Silondi <[email protected]> Simon Gray <[email protected]> George Allen <[email protected]> Jorge Boehringer <[email protected]> produCtioN dEpartmENt Gavin Bird <[email protected]> Silvia Weinzettelova <[email protected]> To submit your work, please contact one of the project coordinators of the PCRC, Venera Muftakhova or Masa Hilcisin <[email protected]> 06 10 21 23 underGround city multiple the absence oF XXi project personalities and homo economicus the proteus eFFect in adam smith in collaborative virtual Sergio Cremaschi environments The English term economic a WittGensteinian an introduction man showed up if not the vieWpoint to adam smith first time at least one of the first times in John Kells Ingram The European Interdisciplinary Stefano Cavagnetto, Smith’s work has been influ- with reference precisely to Platform Underground City Bruce Gahir ential in several areas such as Adam Smith, who allegedly (XXI) originates from a long- political and moral philosophy consciously, though tacitly, term project “Underground Some important question that and economics and it is a semi- abstracted from the benevolent City XXI”. The aims of this concern the nature of identity nal source for more than two principles in human nature, and project include the protection and personality in virtual envi- centuries. He therefore deserves as a logical artifice supposed of an ex-coal mine in Labin and ronments leads to interesting to be regarded as one of the an ‘economic man’ actuated by Rasa, in Croatia... consequences. most influential philosophers. purely selfish motives. 36 58 70 84 Game theory and ml (proGramminG coachinG: FindinG ethics lanGuaGe) the riGht balance Stefano Cavagnetto, Jana Jarolimova, Radka Pátková Bruce Gahir Venera Muftakhova Stress is a result of the increas- The value of advancing game The concept of general-purpose ing demands in our lives. theory to understand ethical be- programming in fact predates Although one might assume haviour seems clear: it is widely the development of computers. that higher demands will make agreed that game theory has In the field of mathematical someone more productive, it become one of the cornerstones logic in the early 20th century, actually has a negative effect. of the social sciences. It provides logicians created their own solid micro-foundations for the programming languages. Their study of social structure and motivation originally came student research social change and that it may be from the concept of a proof and settinG aims viewed as a sort ‘unified field’ system, a set of rules in which and objectives theory for the rational side of logical truths could be derived, social science. mechanically. Dave Gannon PREFACE The Prague College Research Centre (PCRC) was founded with the idea of developing interdisciplinary research crossing several fields and subject areas underlying the academic curricula at Prague College, its main purposes are: • To promote a medium of participation and discussions by means of regular interdisciplinary work- shops and seminars. • To promote and to encourage the collaboration among different Schools and programs in the design and creation of multidisciplinary courses in the College. • To provide a means of publishing research work for both students and staff as part of a quarterly academic bulletin and e-journal. • To cooperate with other education institutions and organizations in the development of common projects of interest The Centre was developed from projects initiated by Stefano Cavagnetto in the context of his role as Head of the School of Business and the School of Computing, by Bruce Gahir, Principal Lecturer in the School of Business and Computing, and by Pascal Silondi, Director of Libat and Principal Lecturer in Interactive Media. Beginning in 2009 research in the following areas has been initiated: 1. Game theory and its application to economics, business, philosophy and international relations. 2. The history of programming languages and history of computers. 3. Experimental media (Prague College and the PCRC is an associate partner for Underground City XXI, an international interdisciplinary EU project). 4. The history of cryptology and the science of enciphering. 5. Art and mathematics: a profitable relationship in history-from classical geometry to fractals and to- pology. By combining academic study with practical training the PCRC aims to create an environment where per- sonal achievement goes hand-in-hand with social responsibility. Strategically, this offers students the chance to actively collaborate in several research areas with the support of faculty members and lecturers of the College. Since 2010 a quarterly Bulletin has been published detailing progress in relevant research activities of lec- turers and students. This bulletin forms an integral part of the PCRC and provides a medium whereby the research activities of the centre can be documented. Faculty members, Lecturers and students belonging to every School of the College are welcome to submit their work for publication. You can find the published Bulletins of PCRC in Prague college library and in six Prague’s libraries (Národní knihovně, Knihovně Národního muzea v Praze, Ministerstvu kultury ČR, Parlamentní knihovně, Městské knihovně v Praze, Knihovně a tiskárně pro nevidomé K. E. Macana) and digital version in the electronic library “Ebrary”. Deadlines for 2011 issues are: • 28th February • 30th May • 30th August • 30th November . 4 Bulletin PCRC 2010/03 PART I UNDERGROUND CITY PROJECT Bulletin PCRC 2010/03 5 UNDERGROUND CITY xxI PROJECT UNDERGROUND CITY xxI PROJECT The European Interdisciplinary Platform Underground City (XXI) originates from a long-term project “Un- derground City XXI”. The aims of this project include the protection of an ex-coal mine in Labin and Rasa, in the Region of Istria, Croatia and and the conservation of its industrial and architectural heritage. This project was initiated in 1998 by the cultural and art association Labin Art Express (L.A.E.) and the Region of Istria. The goal of the project is the transformation of an ex-coal mine into a modern, underground town, with streets, bars, galleries, a swimming pool, shops, restaurants, children play-grounds, Museum of Coal Mining, and other components of a modern town including Government, Statute, Mayor, police, laws and regulations, following the historical tradition of the Republic of Labin in 1921. The main idea of the project was to provide an ample and true testimony of the nearly 400 year old tradi- tion of mining, transforming an ex-coal mine’s heritage into an avant-garde cultural and art project with a strong economic and social impact and potentially to become one of the leading Croatian cultural and tourist attractions, and a generator of future local/ regional development. Construction of the first under- ground town in the world in the 8th “horizon” (level) of the ex-coal mine (10 km long, app. 50.000 m2 of space, 160 meters below ground surface), would demonstrate how space exploitation can be treated as environmental preservation. 6 Bulletin PCRC 2010/03 UNDERGROUND CITY xxI PROJECT In the summer of 2007 the cultural & art associa- codes will form permanent communication and tion L.A.E.(Croatia) in cooperation with art asso- social networks. Mixed media art works and hybrid ciation LIBAT (France), NOMAD theatre (Austria) performances will be created by the residents and and Prague College (Czech Republic), established guests of the virtual underground town. the project “Interdisciplinary Internet Platform Un- derground City XXI (UC XXI)” – the creation of a In 1993 Podlabin (Labin Downtown) pit was of- virtual, 3D futuristic underground town and estab- ficially recognized as a national monument of cul- lishment of a specific European cultural and inter- ture. In September 1998 Cultural Centre “Lampar- disciplinary community. na” (future entrance of the “Underground City”) was opened in one of the abandoned mine buildings. In Internet platform UC XXI, a 3D multi-user environ- December 1998 the Assembly of the Region of Is- ment shared and distributed on Internet, will con- tria proclaimed Underground City XXI “millennium sist of: an interactive tour through highly developed regional project”. In the year 2000 the Faculty of spatial/urban plans and experimental architectural Mining, Geology and Oil in Zagreb provided tech- models of fundamental city buildings including the nical expertise, which proved the technical feasibil- Museum of Industry and Mining, a City Hall, an ity of the project in the areas of security, ventilation, exhibition gallery, a movie theatre, a cultural cen- water, electricity, lifts and other means of transport. tre, public spaces, public institutions and executive The entire project development is divided into six bodies (in the form of specific avatars). The Under- different phases from conceptual work on the defi- ground City community with citizens and residents, nition of the interdisciplinary platform to the dis- Statutes, regulations and laws, moral and ethical semination
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