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Home , Burkholderia mallei, Neorickettsia risticii

Equine—Aerosol Transmission

foreign disease zoonotic disease

Actinobacillus equuli Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)  Aspergillus spp. Equine Herpes Virus 1 (EHV-1, Equine Abortion Virus, Equine Rhinopneumonitis) Equine Herpes Virus 4 (EHV-4) Equine Influenza Equine Rhinovirus 1 Equine Rhinovirus 2 Equine Viral Arteritis (EVA) ( mallei)  Hendra Virus (Equine Morbillivirus)   (Burkholderia pseudomallei)  Pasteurella spp.  Rhodococcus equi  Strangles (Streptococcus equi subsp. equi) Streptococcus pneumoniae ()  Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (Indiana subtypes 2, 3)  

www.cfsph.iastate.edu Equine—Oral Transmission

foreign animal disease zoonotic disease

Actinobacillus equuli Adenovirus Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)  Botulism (Clostridium botulinum) Clostridial Enterocolitis (Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens)  Coronavirus Cryptosporidium parvum  Equine Herpes Virus 1 (EHV-1, Equine Abortion Virus, Equine Rhinopneumonitis) Equine Herpes Virus 4 (EHV-4) Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM) (E. coli)  Giardia spp.  Glanders ()  Hendra Virus (Equine Morbillivirus)   Internal Parasites Leptospirosis (Leptospira spp.)  Melioidosis (Burkholderia pseudomallei)  Nipah Virus   Potomac ( risticii) Rhodococcus equi  Rotavirus Salmonella spp.  Strangles (Streptococcus equi subsp. equi) Tularemia (Francisella tularensis) 

www.cfsph.iastate.edu Equine—Direct Contact Transmission

foreign animal disease zoonotic disease

A n thr ax (Bacillus anthracis)  Br uc ellosis (Fistulous Withers, Poll Evil)  Corynebact er ium pseudotuber culosis (Ulc er a tive Lymphangitis, P igeon Fe ver, Dryland Dist emper) Dermat ophilus congolensis (Rain Scald, Rain Rot)  Ext ernal Par asit es Glanders (Burkholder ia mallei)  Lept ospir osis (Lept ospira spp.)  Rabies  Ringworm (Micr ospor um spp., Tr ichophyt on spp.)  Spor othr ix schenckii Tetanus (C lostr idium t etani) Tular emia (Francisella tular ensis)  Vesicular S t oma titis Vir us (Indiana subtype 1; N ew Jerse y subtype)  Vesicular S t oma titis Vir us (Indiana subtypes 2, 3)   Warts

www.cfsph.iasta t e.edu Equine—Fomite Transmission

foreign animal disease zoonotic disease

A n thr ax (Bacillus anthracis)  Br uc ellosis (Fistulous Withers, Poll Evil)  Corynebact er ium pseudotuber culosis (Ulc er a tive Lymphangitis, P igeon Fe ver, Dryland Dist emper) Dermat ophilus congolensis (Rain Scald, Rain Rot)  E quine Herpes Vir us 1 (EHV-1, E quine A bortion Vir us, E quine Rhinopneumonitis) E quine Herpes Vir us 4 (EHV-4) E quine Infectious A nemia (EIA) E quine Influenza Glanders (Burkholder ia mallei)  Hendr a Vir us (E quine Morbillivir us)   Nipah Vir us   aer uginosa Ringworm (Micr ospor um spp., Tr ichophyt on spp.)  Salmonella spp.  Staphylococcus spp. S tr angles (Str ept ococcus equi subsp. equi) Tetanus (C lostr idium t etani) Vesicular S t oma titis Vir us

(Indiana subtype 1; New Jersey subtype)  Vesicular S t oma titis Vir us (Indiana subtypes 2, 3)  

www.cfsph.iasta t e.edu E quine—Vect or Transmission

f or eign animal disease z oonotic disease

A frican Horse S ickness—midges  C orynebact er ium pseudotuber culosis (Ulc er a tiv e Lymphangitis,

P igeon Fe v er, Dryland Dist emper)—flies

Dermat ophilus c ongolensis (Rain Scald, Rain Rot)—flies and ticks 

E ast ern and West ern E quine Enc ephalitis (EEE , WEE)—mosquit oes 

E hr lichia equi—ticks

E quine Infectious A nemia (EIA)—flies

Lyme Disease (Borr elia bur gdorf er i)—ticks 

N ar ga (A frican A nimal Trypanosomiasis, Trypanosoma spp.)—flies 

Scr eww orm Myiasis—fly larvae  

Surr a (Trypanosoma evansi)—flies 

Tular emia (Francisella tular ensis)—ticks and flies 

Vene zuelan E quine Enc ephalitis (VEE)—mosquit oes  Vesicular S t oma titis Vir us

(Indiana subtype 1; New Jersey subtype)—flies 

Vesicular S t oma titis Vir us (Indiana subtypes 2, 3)—flies  

West Nile Vir us (WNV)—mosquit oes 

www.cf sph.iasta t e.edu Equine—Reproductive Transmission

foreign animal disease zoonotic disease

Coital Exanthema (Equine Her p es V irus 3) Contagious Equine M etr itis (Taylorella equigenitalis) D our ine (Trypanosoma equip erdum)  Equine V iral Arteritis (E VA) E scherichia coli (E. coli)  K lebsiella pneumoniae Streptococcus zoo epidemicus

www.cfsph.iastate.edu