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Rape and the Virgin Spring Abstract
Silence and Fury: Rape and The Virgin Spring Alexandra Heller-Nicholas Abstract This article is a reconsideration of The Virgin Spring that focuses upon the rape at the centre of the film’s action, despite the film’s surface attempts to marginalise all but its narrative functionality. While the deployment of this rape supports critical observations that rape on-screen commonly underscores the seriousness of broader thematic concerns, it is argued that the visceral impact of this brutal scene actively undermines its narrative intent. No matter how central the journey of the vengeful father’s mission from vengeance to redemption is to the story, this ultimately pales next to the shocking impact of the rape and murder of the girl herself. James R. Alexander identifies Ingmar Bergman’s The Virgin Spring as “the basic template” for the contemporary rape-revenge film[1 ], and despite spawning a vast range of imitations[2 ], the film stands as a major entry in the canon of European art cinema. Yet while the sumptuous black and white cinematography of long-time Bergman collaborator Sven Nykvist combined with lead actor Max von Sydow’s trademark icy sobriety to garner it the Academy Award for Best Foreign film in 1960, even fifty years later the film’s representation of the rape and murder of a young girl remain shocking. The film evokes a range of issues that have been critically debated: What is its placement in a more general auteurist treatment of Bergman? What is its influence on later rape-revenge films? How does it fit into a broader understanding of Swedish national cinema, or European art film in general? But while the film hinges around the rape and murder, that act more often than not is of critical interest only in how it functions in these more dominant debates. -
The Films of Ingmar Bergman: Centennial Celebration!
The Films of Ingmar Bergman: Centennial Celebration! Swedish filmmaker, author, and film director Ingmar Bergman was born in 1918, so this year will be celebrated in Sweden and around the world by those who have been captivated by his work. Bergman belongs to a group of filmmakers who were hailed as "auteurs" (authors) in the 1960s by French, then American film critics, and his work was part of a wave of "art cinema," a form that elevated "movies" to "films." In this course we will analyze in detail six films by Bergman and read short pieces by Bergman and scholars. We will discuss the concept of film authorship, Bergman's life and work, and his cinematic world. Note: some of the films to be screened contain emotionally or physically disturbing content. The films listed below should be viewed BEFORE the scheduled OLLI class. All films will be screened at the PFA Osher Theater on Wednesdays at 3-5pm, the day before the class lecture on that film. Screenings are open to the public for the usual PFA admission. All films are also available in DVD format (for purchase on Amazon and other outlets or often at libraries) or on- line through such services as FilmStruck (https://www.filmstruck.com/us/) or, in some cases, on YouTube (not as reliable). Films Week 1: 9/27 Wild Strawberries (1957, 91 mins) NOTE: screening at PFA Weds 9/25 Week 2: 10/4 The Virgin Spring (1960, 89 mins) Week 3: 10/11 Winter Light (1963, 80 mins) Week 4: 10/18 The Silence (1963, 95 mins) Week 5: 10/25 Persona (1966, 85 mins) Week 6: 11/1 Hour of the Wolf (1968, 90 mins) -
Download Date 03/10/2021 11:10:08
Sacred trauma: Language, recovery, and the face of God in Ingmar Bergman's trilogy of faith Item Type Thesis Authors Dyer, Daniel Download date 03/10/2021 11:10:08 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/4802 SACRED TRAUMA: LANGUAGE, RECOVERY, AND THE FACE OF GOD IN INGMAR BERGMAN’S TRILOGY OF FAITH A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Daniel Dyer, B.A. Fairbanks, Alaska December 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the three films that constitute director Ingmar Bergman’s first trilogy, Through a Glass Darkly , Winter Light , and The Silence. In the thesis I take a multi- disciplinary approach to analyzing the films’ treatments of language, trauma, and God. Drawing on the Old Testament and work of psychoanalysts dealing with trauma, I argue for the similarities and reciprocity between trauma and communion with God and the ways in which the three films illustrate these relationships. Each film functions on a reflexive level to criticize the tools of filmmaking—images, dialog, and narrative—and points to discordance between symbols and reality. Bringing in Jacques Lacan’s model of the imaginary and symbolic orders, I analyze the treatment of language and trauma in the trilogy and the potential for recovery suggested by the end of each film. The thesis culminates by tracing the trilogy toward a new vision of God and his role in the human psyche. v For Grandpa, the Eucharistic Minister. vi Table of Contents Signature Page ......................................................................................................................... -
Edith Wharton: Vision and Perception in Her Short Stories Jill Sneider Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) 5-24-2012 Edith Wharton: Vision and Perception in Her Short Stories Jill Sneider Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Recommended Citation Sneider, Jill, "Edith Wharton: Vision and Perception in Her Short Stories" (2012). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 728. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/728 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of English Dissertation Examination Committee: Wayne Fields, Chair Naomi Lebowitz Robert Milder George Pepe Richard Ruland Lynne Tatlock Edith Wharton: Vision and Perception in Her Short Stories By Jill Frank Sneider A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2012 St. Louis, Missouri Copyright by Jill Frank Sneider 2012 Acknowledgments I would like to thank Washington University and the Department of English and American Literature for their flexibility during my graduate education. Their approval of my part-time program made it possible for me to earn a master’s degree and a doctorate. I appreciate the time, advice, and encouragement given to me by Wayne Fields, the Director of my dissertation. He helped me discover new facets to explore every time we met and challenged me to analyze and write far beyond my own expectations. -
1 CRIES and WHISPERS Jean Morris Is a Spanish / French
CRIES AND WHISPERS Jean Morris is a Spanish / French / English translator living in London. She has been collaborating with me since 2015 translating into English the subtitles for most of the poems I choose for my videos. She is an extraordinary and generous professional, and also an amazing poet, sensitive and technically accurate. Cries and Whispers is not the first poem of hers that I have worked with: Domingo después del vendaval (Sunday Morning After Gales), Shelter (an unfinished project) and, of course, Metamorphosis, a happy collaboration made under the direction of filmmaker Marie Craven. As usual, Jean gave me total freedom to work with her poem as I liked. I asked her to explain a little more about the period the poem is set in. She told me that she wrote the poem from her experience spending some time as a student of Spanish in Granada in 1975. What happens in the poem is Jean’s real life; she is able to write good poetry from her own life, so moving and profound. The way she mixes her father's death with the Ingmar Bergman film Cries and Whispers (Gritos y Susurros, or Viskningar och Rop) (1972) astonished me. Then I had the idea of linking her father's death to the historical death that occurred that year of 1975 in Spain and changed the country: Fascist dictator Franco's death (a disgusting and extremely tough “father”, by the way). The weird mix of footages and sounds gave me the idea of the introductory sentence of the video: A film found in a hard disk drive (or the modern place where we store our memories). -
Innovators: Filmmakers
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INNOVATORS: FILMMAKERS David W. Galenson Working Paper 15930 http://www.nber.org/papers/w15930 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 April 2010 The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2010 by David W. Galenson. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Innovators: Filmmakers David W. Galenson NBER Working Paper No. 15930 April 2010 JEL No. Z11 ABSTRACT John Ford and Alfred Hitchcock were experimental filmmakers: both believed images were more important to movies than words, and considered movies a form of entertainment. Their styles developed gradually over long careers, and both made the films that are generally considered their greatest during their late 50s and 60s. In contrast, Orson Welles and Jean-Luc Godard were conceptual filmmakers: both believed words were more important to their films than images, and both wanted to use film to educate their audiences. Their greatest innovations came in their first films, as Welles made the revolutionary Citizen Kane when he was 26, and Godard made the equally revolutionary Breathless when he was 30. Film thus provides yet another example of an art in which the most important practitioners have had radically different goals and methods, and have followed sharply contrasting life cycles of creativity. -
The Films of Ingmar Bergman Jesse Kalin Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 0521380650 - The Films of Ingmar Bergman Jesse Kalin Frontmatter More information The Films of Ingmar Bergman This volume provides a concise overview of the career of one of the modern masters of world cinema. Jesse Kalin defines Bergman’s conception of the human condition as a struggle to find meaning in life as it is played out. For Bergman, meaning is achieved independently of any moral absolute and is the result of a process of self-examination. Six existential themes are explored repeatedly in Bergman’s films: judgment, abandonment, suffering, shame, a visionary picture, and above all, turning toward or away from others. Kalin examines how Bergman develops these themes cinematically, through close analysis of eight films: well-known favorites such as Wild Strawberries, The Seventh Seal, Smiles of a Summer Night, and Fanny and Alexander; and im- portant but lesser-known works, such as Naked Night, Shame, Cries and Whispers, and Scenes from a Marriage. Jesse Kalin is Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Humanities and Professor of Philosophy at Vassar College, where he has taught since 1971. He served as the Associate Editor of the journal Philosophy and Literature, and has con- tributed to journals such as Ethics, American Philosophical Quarterly, and Philosophical Studies. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521380650 - The Films of Ingmar Bergman Jesse Kalin Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE FILM CLASSICS General Editor: Ray Carney, Boston University The Cambridge Film Classics series provides a forum for revisionist studies of the classic works of the cinematic canon from the perspective of the “new auterism,” which recognizes that films emerge from a complex interaction of bureaucratic, technological, intellectual, cultural, and personal forces. -
H-France Review Vol. 19 (February 2019), No
H-France Review Volume 19 (2019) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 19 (February 2019), No. 25 Prakash Younger, Boats on the Marne: Jean Renoir’s Critique of Modernity. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2017. xxv + 326 pp. $90.00 U.S. (cl). ISBN 978-0-253-02901-0; $38.00 U.S. (pb). ISBN 978-0-253- 02926-3. Review by Colin Davis, Royal Holloway, University of London. The back cover of Boats on the Marne describes the book as offering “an original interpretation of Jean Renoir’s celebrated films of the 1930s.” This is a bold promise given how intensely the films Renoir directed in the decade before the Second World War have been studied in both French- and English- language scholarship. The preface begins with a personal anecdote about the author’s first experience of the enigmatic power of La règle du jeu and his subsequent attempts to understand it. “Most of the critical consensus was in place,” he tells us, “[but] nobody seemed willing to take the final step and say…what the film was ultimately about” (p. xiv). Indeed, existing scholarship is accused of “unconscious evasiveness” (p. xvii). However, the introduction gives a more modest statement of the aims of the book: “This book does not purport to offer a better or more comprehensive account of Renoir’s films, French culture or politics in the 1930s, the philosophical legacies of Plato or Rousseau, or any of the other subjects it examines along the way, though it should, I hope, offer a different and liberating way of looking at all of these things….” (p. -
La Regle Du Jeu: the Rules of the Game Pdf, Epub, Ebook
LA REGLE DU JEU: THE RULES OF THE GAME PDF, EPUB, EBOOK V. F. Perkins | 96 pages | 04 Sep 2012 | British Film Institute | 9780851709659 | English | London, United Kingdom La Regle du Jeu: The Rules of the Game PDF Book All of which helps explain why, for such a great film, it isn't discussed as often as other great films. Things are definitely not going to end well…. This book analyses the supposed erosion of the authority of EU law from various perspectives: legislation, jurisprudence of national supreme and constituti Close Menu Search Criterion. Francis Willughby's Book of Games, published here for the first time, is a remarkable work and an invaluable resource for anyone with an interest in early Dalio, Carette, Toutain and Renoir are excellent. The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire discusses ways in which notions, practice and the ideology of justice impacted on the Roman Empire through three The context: Jean Renoir , writer and director of Rules of the Game , was destined for fame. The backdrop in two examples: a mildly offensive black figurine widely collected in the s or Asian historical faces or artifacts, which two characters essentially pose with. We're about to get all French up in here. The photograph at the top is by Richard Avedon. Here are ten of his favorites. Meanwhile, the hired help have their own game of musical beds going on: a poacher is hired to work as a servant at the estate and immediately makes plans to seduce the gamekeeper's wife, while the gamekeeper recognizes him only as the man who's been trying to steal his rabbits. -
The Life and Films of the Last Great European Director
Macnab-05480001 macn5480001_fm May 8, 2009 9:23 INGMAR BERGMAN Macnab-05480001 macn5480001_fm May 19, 2009 11:55 Geoffrey Macnab writes on film for the Guardian, the Independent and Screen International. He is the author of The Making of Taxi Driver (2006), Key Moments in Cinema (2001), Searching for Stars: Stardom and Screenwriting in British Cinema (2000), and J. Arthur Rank and the British Film Industry (1993). Macnab-05480001 macn5480001_fm May 8, 2009 9:23 INGMAR BERGMAN The Life and Films of the Last Great European Director Geoffrey Macnab Macnab-05480001 macn5480001_fm May 8, 2009 9:23 Sheila Whitaker: Advisory Editor Published in 2009 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com Distributed in the United States and Canada Exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © 2009 Geoffrey Macnab The right of Geoffrey Macnab to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978 1 84885 046 0 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress -
The Playfulness of Ingmar Bergman: Screenwriting from Notebooks to Screenplays
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDIA STUDIES www.necsus-ejms.org The playfulness of Ingmar Bergman: Screenwriting from notebooks to screenplays Anna Sofia Rossholm NECSUS (7), 2: Autumn 2018: 23–42 URL: https://necsus-ejms.org/the-playfulness-of-ingmar-bergman- screenwriting-from-notebooks-to-screenplays/ Keywords: archive, creative writing, genetic criticism, Ingmar Berg- man, Persona, play, screenplays, screenwriting The voice: You said you wanted to ‘play and fantasise’. Bergman: We can always try. The voice: That’s what you said: play and fantasise. Bergman: Sounds good. You don’t exist, yet you do. The voice: If this venture is going to make sense, you have to describe me. In detail actually. Bergman: Sit down on the chair by the window and I’ll describe you. The voice: I won’t sit down unless you describe me. Bergman: Well then. And how do I begin? You are very attractive. Most attractive.[1] This is the beginning of Ingmar Bergman’s screenplay Trolösa (Faithless, di- rected by Liv Ullmann in 2000). The dialogue, which is a prologue to the story, is a playful depiction of the author’s creative development of a fictional character. Step by step ‘the voice’ in the scene is given a body, name, and characteristics. Gradually she becomes the character ‘Marianne’. The question is how truthful this scene is to the actual creative process? Of course, it is not a description of what really happened in Bergman’s mind. The character Marianne probably did not appear as a sudden fantasy in the mind of the author. She is more likely a result of a long mental process over NECSUS – EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDIA STUDIES many years. -
From: Reviews and Criticism of Vietnam War Theatrical and Television Dramas ( Compiled by John K
From: Reviews and Criticism of Vietnam War Theatrical and Television Dramas (http://www.lasalle.edu/library/vietnam/FilmIndex/home.htm) compiled by John K. McAskill, La Salle University ([email protected]) P2800 EN PASSION (SWEDEN, 1969) (Other titles: Passion of Anna) Credits: director/writer, Ingmar Bergman. Cast: Liv Ullmann, Bibi Andersson, Max von Sydow, Erland Josephson. Summary: Melodrama set on a sparsely populated island in contemporary Sweden. Andreas (Sydow), a man struggling with the recent demise of his marriage and his own emotional isolation, befriends a married couple also in the midst of psychological turmoil. In turn he meets Anna (Ullmann), who is grieving the recent deaths of her husband and son. She appears zealous in her faith and steadfast in her search for truth, but gradually her delusions surface. Andreas and Anna pursue a love affair, but he is unable to overcome his feelings of deep humiliation and remains disconnected. Meanwhile, the island community is victimized by an unknown person committing acts of animal cruelty. Includes Vietnam War references. Arecco, Sergio. “Bergman - rito a passione” Filmcritica 22/212 (Jan 1971), p. 48-54. Armstrong, Marion. “Movie: Prolonged anguish” Christian century 87/47 (Nov 23, 1970), p. 1426-7. Bergman, Ingmar. Bergman on Bergman: interviews with Ingmar Bergman New York : Simon and Schuster, 1975. (p. 253-64+) _____________. Images: my life in film New York : Arcade Pub., 1994. (p. 304-10) _____________. “The passion of Anna” in Four stories of Ingmar Bergman London : M. Boyars ; New York : Doubleday, 1976. [Reissued, New York : Anchor Books, 1977] Bjorkman, Stig. “En passion” Chaplin 11 (1969), p.