Citycon Presentation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Citycon Presentation Citycon Presentation Q2 2006 Figures Citycon’s Mission and Vision Mission Demonstrating expertise in retail property business, Citycon not only owns, manages, leases and develops shopping centres, supermarkets and retail outlets but also plans and commissions the construction of new retail premises. Vision Citycon aims to expand its property portfolio and increase its value. The company’s objective is to serve an array of retailers by providing them with the best industry expertise and premises meeting their needs. Strategy Citycon focuses on retail properties, its core business consisting of shopping centres, supermarkets and other large retail units. Its business operations concentrate on urban growth centres in Finland, Sweden and the Baltic countries. Citycon is the largest owner of shopping centres in Finland. In its operations Citycon seeks to expand the Company’s value and expertise as well as seeking customer relationships based on strong partnership. Citycon’s business strategy is based on the following primary elements: • Focus solely in retail premises • Geographical priority areas are the largest cities in Finland, Scandinavia and the Baltic States • Citycon aims at growing its portfolio by acquisitions and development projects © Citycon Oyj 2 History of Citycon Citycon’s path to becoming the market leader and an international property investment company 2003 2004 2005 Citycon specifies its business Citycon continues to grow and its Citycon enters foreign markets by structure and branches out into the ownership structure becomes very acquiring its first properties in Sweden development of retail properties, in international. It begins to analyse and Estonia. It increases its holding in a addition to owning, leasing and potential for entry into the Baltic number of Finnish shopping centres with managing them. The company’s countries and Scandinavia. a view to enabling more efficient property portfolio expands development operations. The year also considerably. The company’s sees the preparation of several other ownership base changes when the shopping-centre development projects. former main shareholders sell their holdings in the company. International investors become interested in Citycon. © Citycon Oyj 3 Citycon in Brief Citycon’s Shopping Centres ¾ Finnish listed property investment company focusing solely on retail premises • 29 shopping and retail centres, 127 supermarkets and shops • Market value of the property portfolio EUR 1,143.2 million ¾ Citycon’s main geographic operating region is Finland but the company also entered the Swedish, Estonian and Lithuania markets in 2005 and 2006 ¾ Citycon has been quoted on the Helsinki Stock Exchanges’ Main List since 1988 • Citycon is also included in EPRA/NAREIT Real Estate Index © Citycon Oyj 4 Key Strengths ¾ Leading market position in the Finnish shopping centre market • Diverse range of shopping and retail centres in the Baltic Rim ¾ Operational focus in markets with strong economies and solid growth of retail trade • Finnish GDP growth has been stronger than the average of the Euro-area. Consumer purchasing power has increased and consumers’ confidence in their own economy has remained strong ¾ Strong operating cash flow • Citycon’s current property portfolio and rental agreement structure provide a solid basis for a stable cash flow ¾ Expertise in real estate development and shopping centre business • Management of the Citycon has considerable experience in the real estate business. Members of the corporate management committee have long-term experience in letting, maintenance, and development of retail premises © Citycon Oyj 5 Financial Results for 1 January – 30 June 2006 ¾ Turnover increased 29.5 per cent, to EUR 55.0 million mainly due to property acquisitions in Finland, Sweden and Estonia in 2005 and 2006 ¾ Profit before taxes came to EUR 95.8 million, including EUR 75.3 million in fair value increase in investment properties ¾ Earnings per share were EUR 0.47 (EUR 0.11) • Earnings per share, excluding the valuation items and the related tax impact were EUR 0.10 (EUR 0.06) ¾ At the end of the reporting period, Citycon owned 156 properties with a market value totalling EUR 1,143.2 million (EUR 754.7 million) ¾ Net rental income increased to EUR 39.0 million (EUR 31.2 million) while that for like-for-like properties grew by 3.2 per cent ¾ Citycon’s market capitalisation was EUR 595.7 million (EUR 342.5 million) in 30 June 2006 ¾ Business environment remained favourable, with international investors showing a keen interest in Nordic retail properties © Citycon Oyj 6 Key Figures Turnover, profit and market value of Key figures 1-6 2006 1-6 2005 1-12 2005 investment properties, EUR million Income Statement 100 1 000 Gross rental income, EUR million 52.8 41.3 89.1 90 950 55.0 42.5 92.2 Turnover, EUR million 80 Net rental income, EUR million 39.0 31.2 67.0 900 70 Net fair value gains on investment property, EUR 850 million 75.3 7.8 45.9 60 Profit for the period, EUR million 72.7 13.3 59.8 50 800 40 750 Balance Sheet 30 700 Investment property, EUR million 1 143.2 754.7 956.6 20 Non-current assets, EUR million 1 144.3 759.6 957.6 10 650 Current assets, EUR million 26.3 40.7 25.5 0 600 Assets, total, EUR million 1 170.6 800.4 983.1 FAS 2001 FAS 2002 FAS 2003 IFRS 2004 IFRS 2005 Total shareholders' equity, EUR million 495.2 230.9 360.2 Liabilities, EUR million 676.4 569.5 622.9 Turnover, €m Profit, €m MV of investment properties, €m Liabilities and shareholders' equity, total, EUR million 1 170.6 800.4 983.1 Key Financial Figures Return on equity (ROE), % 35.0 11.2 22.5 Return on investment (ROI), % 20.4 9.5 13.5 Equity ratio, % 42.3 28.9 36.7 Gearing, % 122.9 217.2 156.8 Personnel at the end of period 61 46 57 © Citycon Oyj 7 Key Figures per Share EPS and equity ratio -% Share price vs. equity 0,50 40 3,5 0,45 35 3 0,40 30 2,5 0,35 25 0,30 2 € 0,25 20 % 1,5 0,20 15 0,15 1 10 0,10 0,5 0,05 5 0,00 0 0 FAS 2001 FAS 2002 FAS 2003 IFRS 2004 IFRS 2005 FAS 2001 FAS 2002 FAS 2003 IFRS 2004 IFRS 2005 EPS, € Equity ratio, % Equity per share, € Closing price,€ Key figures 1-6 2006 1-6 2005 1-12 2005 Earnings per share, EUR 0.47 0.11 0.47 Earnings per share, diluted, EUR 0.47 0.11 0.46 Earnings per share (basic), excluding the effects of change in fair values, EUR 0.10 0.06 0.20 Net cash from operating activities per share, EUR 0.10 0.05 0.19 Equity per share, NAV, EUR 2.98 1.94 2.45 NNNAV, EUR 3.00 1.94 2.45 P/E (price/earnings) ratio 4 14 7 © Citycon Oyj 8 Citycon Share Turnover and average price Price trend in Citycon share vs. indexes, 3 year 250,0 3 310 % 280 % 2,5 200,0 250 % 2 220 % 150,0 190 % 1,5 160 % 100,0 130 % 1 100 % 50,0 70 % 0,5 40 % 10 % 0,0 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 -20 %7/03 10/03 1/04 4/04 7/04 10/04 1/05 4/05 7/05 10/05 1/06 4/06 7/06 Trading, M€ Average price, € Citycon Oyj EPRA/NAREIT Eurozone index OMX Helsinkin CAP index ¾ High price quoted during the period was EUR 4.23 (EUR 3.09) ¾ Market capitalisation on 30 June 2006 was EUR 595.7 million (EUR 342.5 million) ¾ Citycon is included in international indices of property-investment companies. For example, EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index serves as a benchmarking index for international investors, tracking share-price performance and total return © Citycon Oyj 9 Citycon – Largest Shareholders on 30 June 2006 ¾ Citycon has 1,571 registered shareholders. Nominee-registered, mostly international investors, shareholders represented 92.4 per cent of the total number of shares % of shares and Name Number of shares votes Odin Forvaltnings AS 1,441,200 0.9 Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company 1,372,800 0.8 Etera Mutual Pension Insurance Company 600,000 0.4 Oy Fincorp Ab 480,000 0.3 Fieandt von Johan 420,000 0.3 Tudeer Lauri 415,000 0.3 OP-Suomi Value Investment Fund 413,200 0.3 Investment Fund Celeres Reit Real Estate 224,000 0.1 Odin Eiendom 204,000 0.1 Investment Fund OP-Real Estate 180,000 0.1 10 major, total 5,750,200 3.6 Nominee registered shares, mostly foreign investors, t 152,413,075 92.4 Othre owners, total 12,610,206 7.6 Shares, total 165,023,281 100.00 ¾ The company has not received any statutory notices of changes in ownership during the period. Gazit-Globe Ltd. has informed the company that the number of shares held by it on 31 December 2005 totalled 50,255,000 accounting for 36.8 per cent of the shares and voting rights in the company. Gazit-Globe Ltd.'s shares are nominee registered © Citycon Oyj 10 Financing Maturity profile 30 June 2006 Key figures of financing at June 30, 2006 400 Equity ratio 42,3 % 341 350 Average interest rate 4,3 % 300 Average loan maturity 2,5 years Average interest-bearing period 2,4 years 250 Gearing 122,9 % 200 Interest coverage ratio 2,5 EUR million Hedging percentage 63,1 % 150 137 100 81 82 70 83 52 53 40 50 7 1 0 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Maturity profile of loan portfolio as per 30 June 2006 Maturity profile of interest rate derivatives as per 30 June 2006 ¾ Unsecured syndicated loans EUR 414 million – EUR 329 million term loans and EUR 85 million revolving credit outstanding (facility EUR 100 million) ¾ Unsecured bank loan SEK 280 million (EUR 30 million) ¾ Unsecured bank loan EEK 470 million (EUR 30 million) ¾ Secured bank loan SEK 54 million (EUR 6 million) ¾ Subordinated loan EUR 70 million ¾ Commercial Paper Programmes EUR 100 million, EUR 74 million outstanding © Citycon Oyj 11 Business Activities and Property Portfolio Summary © Citycon Oyj 12 Citycon Property Portfolio ¾ Citycon’s business activities comprise the entire chain of retail premises ownership, i.e.
Recommended publications
  • Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Centers Shopping Finnish Finnish Councilfinnish of Shopping Centers • Suomen Kauppakeskusyhdistys Ry
    Succesful and evolving shopping center business – the beating heart of community! Menestyvä ja kehittyvä Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 kauppakeskusliiketoiminta – yhdyskunnan sykkivä sydän! Kauppakeskukset Finnish Council of Shopping Centers Annankatu 24, 2. krs. 00100 Helsinki puh. +358 9 4767 5711 www.kauppakeskusyhdistys.fi Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Centers Shopping Finnish Kauppakeskukset Finnish Shopping Centers 2014 Centers Shopping Finnish Kauppakeskukset www.kauppakeskusyhdistys.fi Finnish Council of Shopping Centers • Suomen Kauppakeskusyhdistys ry Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Kauppakeskukset 4 5 Introduction The Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 industry review transparency and knowledge of the sector among they are conveniently accessible. The business mix centers is as part of a community structure which is compiled by the Finnish Council of Shopping investors, customers, traders, and the main stake- changes constantly according to customer needs. is conveniently accessible. The key is to create rele- Centers. It provides a package of information on holders in the sector, both in Finland and abroad. Business proprietors are able to operate in an eco- vant spaces for people and to provide a community shopping centers for everyone interested in the logically and socially responsible way. The shopping hub. The ongoing trend is to provide non-retail uses sector. This is already the fourteenth annual review. Shopping centers are adapting to center business in Finland has reached its 30-year by increasing leisure in shopping centers and also Shopping Centers 2020 contains key figures about continuous change anniversary. It is not yet a mature sector, but it is in town centre regeneration. The mixed-use town the business sector as well as standardised intro- an area with continuous development.
    [Show full text]
  • Gems in Seinäjoki
    4 <- Vaasa 34 Y Valtionkatu stie 3 ga X Ä 10 en CULTURE, MUSEUMS INFO R Puskantie Gems in C 59 Kokkola -> Vaasantie 6 Emergency 50 A3 Seinäjoki City Theatre Koskenalantie 18 Z Awarded as the 2015 Theater of On call between 8am–8pm, Accommodation CITY CENTER 28 T Seinäjoki the Year. Versatile repertoire. Also p. +358 (0)6 425 5311 Koulukatu 6 58 39 has a lunch restaurant in gorgeous At nighttime between 8pm–8am, 33 surroundings. SJK SEINÄJOEN PALLOKERHO PAUKANEVA p. +358 (0)6 415 4555 22 70 Maamiehenk. Alvar Aallon katu 22 30 72 12 53 62 What to do Keskuskatu -> 37 Seinäjoki City Orchestra Police HOTELS 5 Juhonkatu 4 18 16 <- Kauhajoki Follow the repertoire at www.skor.fi 71 66 49 31 24 Sammonkatu 64 3 D Provincial museum of Tourist information 1 Scandic Seinäjoki <- Kalevankatu55 1 21 19 South Ostrobothnia South Ostrobothnia Tourist Kauppakatu 10 69 AALTO-CENTRE Porvarink. 56 A versatile and extensive museum Service Ltd. Located in the 13 15 6014 67 POHJA 2 Hotel Fooninki area located in the beautiful park area Travel Center (Matkakeskus) 61 1 Verkatehtaankatu 40 DAP The administrative Kaarretie 4 19 52 Ruukintie of Törnävä. The permanent exhibition premises 50 1 Valtionkatu and cultural center SQUASH & BOWLING CENTER THE DUDESONS ACTIVITY PARK 42 in the stone barn is about the past p. +358 (0)6 420 9090 3 Hotel-Restaurant Alma Kutojankatu of Seinäjoki is F 29 and present of Seinäjoki and the Ruukintie 4 20 Kauppakatu 67-> 48 one the most 32 57 Kulmak. substantial works province.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectator Tours
    Spectator Tours th 16 IAAF WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS Bulletin II TAMPERE 10 - 15 JULY 2018 More than 2,000 athletes and team officials from more than 180 countries will gather for the 16th World Junior Championships in Athletics. The 16,500 seats Ratina Stadium HOTEL EVENT PACKAGE PRICES: has regularly hosted age group Per Person NIGHTS at HOTEL 9 – 16 JULY championships most recently the European 7 6 5 4 Under 23 event in 2013 to which we organised a group of fans, coaches and KAUPPI family supporters. Spectators will be able Single Room £ 679 £ 599 £ 519 £ 439 to see the world’s very best junior athletes Twin / Double £ 465 £ 409 £ 355 £ 299 in action. Tampere is Finland’s second SCANDIC largest city and its picturesque location Single Room £ 999 £ 895 £ 745 £ 619 between lakes Nasijarvi and Pyhajarvi Twin Room £ 645 £ 585 £ 489 £ 415 offers an enjoyable European break combined with top class Junior athletics. At this stage minimum duration is 4 nights shorter durations are subject to availability EVENT PACKAGES INCLUDE: Hotel on bed & breakfast buffet basis T&FT Staff co-ordination of transfers & event services during championships PLUS Flights, Trains & Event Tickets booked as per your choice – at extra cost KAUPPI HOTEL – 3* FLIGHT PRICES to FINLAND Situated 15 mins walk from Tampere Central Station and the main street, Hämeenkatu this Departure Airport: Prices per person family run hotel offers free use of its pool and sauna facilities, a popular and generous breakfast buffet and free WiFi is available throughout the property. The Hotel Kauppi’s Ex Heathrow from £ 329 to TMP quiet rooms have a seating area and work desk as well as a microwave, refrigerator and Ex Heathrow from £ 259 to HEL tea/coffee maker.
    [Show full text]
  • Kauppakeskus Isokarhun Aukiolot Asiakkaiden Näkökulmasta
    Essi Välilä KAUPPAKESKUS ISOKARHUN AUKIOLOT ASIAKKAIDEN NÄKÖKULMASTA Liiketalouden koulutusohjelma 2011 KAUPPAKESKUS ISOKARHUN AUKIOLOT ASIAKKAIDEN NÄKÖKULMASTA Välilä, Essi Satakunnan ammattikorkeakoulu Liiketalouden koulutusohjelma Toukokuu 2011 Ohjaaja: Myntti, Yki Sivumäärä: 63 Liitteitä: 4 Asiasanat: vähittäiskauppa, kauppakeskus, aukioloajat, ostokäyttäytyminen, liikeaikalaki ____________________________________________________________________ Opinnäytetyöni päätarkoituksena oli saada selville, mitä mieltä kauppakeskus IsoKarhun asiakkaat ovat sen nykyisistä, lähiaikoina paljon muutoksia kokeneista aukioloajoista. Tutkin luonnollisesti myös sitä, kuinka tietoisia asiakkaat ovat IsoKarhun nykyisistä uusista aukioloajoista ja miten ne ovat asiakkaiden mielestä esillä. Opinnäytetyöni teoriaosiossa käsittelen ostokäyttäytymistä. Lisäksi käsittelen työssäni yleisesti kauppakeskustoimintaa sekä aukioloaikoja ja niiden muutoksia vuosien varrella. Aihe on melko ajankohtainen, sillä vuoden 2009 marraskuussa hyväksyttiin uusi kauppojen aukioloja säätelevä liikeaikalaki. Lakiuudistus herätti paljon keskustelua, sillä lakiuudistuksella oli hyvin paljon sekä puolestapuhujia että vastustajia. Lakiuudistuksen suurimpia muutoksia olivat sunnuntaiaukiolon vapauttaminen ympärivuotiseksi sekä alle 400 neliömetristen kauppojen aukiolon täydellinen vapautus. Lakiuudistuksen myötä useat liikkeet, kauppakeskus IsoKarhu mukaanlukien, muuttivat aukioloaikojansa. Tutkimus edusti kvantitatiivista eli määrällistä tutkimusta ja tutkimusmenetelmänä käytettiin
    [Show full text]
  • Citycon Annual Report 2007 Annual Report Citycon Business and Property Portfolio
    Pohjoisesplanadi 35 AB Tel. +358 9 680 36 70 www.citycon.fi FI-00100 Helsinki, Fax +358 9 680 36 788 [email protected] Finland Annual Report 2007 Contents 2007 Citycon in Brief .....................................................................................................................................1 Citycon as an Investment and Information for Shareholders .............................2 CEO’s Review ...........................................................................................................................................4 Business Environment .....................................................................................................................6 Citycon Annual Report Annual Report Citycon Business and Property Portfolio ...............................................................................................9 Finland ....................................................................................................................................................27 Sweden ...................................................................................................................................................30 Baltic Countries ................................................................................................................................32 Human Resources ...........................................................................................................................34 Profit Performance and Financial Position ..................................................................37
    [Show full text]
  • Q1 Presentation Helsinki 26 April, 2007 Disclaimer
    Q1 Presentation Helsinki 26 April, 2007 Disclaimer This document and the information contained herein is strictly confidential and is being provided to you solely for your information. This document may not be retained by you and neither this document nor the information contained herein may be reproduced, further distributed to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any purpose. These materials do not constitute an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy securities anywhere in the world. No securities of Citycon Oyj (the “Company”) have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Certain ordinary shares of the Company have been offered to “qualified institutional buyers” (as such term is defined in Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”)) under the Securities Act, in transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act. Accordingly, such shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 and may not be resold or transferred in the United States, absent an exemption from SEC registration or an effective registration statement. There will be no public offering of the securities in the United States. Subject to certain exceptions, neither this document nor any part or copy of it may be taken or transmitted into the United States or distributed, directly or indirectly, in the United States, or to any “U.S. Person” as that term is defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act. Neither this document nor any part or copy of it may be taken or transmitted into Australia, Canada or Japan, or distributed directly or indirectly in Canada or distributed or redistributed in Japan or to any resident thereof.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report ’06 Contents
    Annual Report ’06 Contents Citycon in Brief ............................................................................................................1 Citycon as an Investment and Information for Shareholders ....2 Mission, Vision, Goals and Strategy ...............................................................4 CEO’s Review ..................................................................................................................6 Business Environment ............................................................................................8 Business and Property Portfolio ...................................................................10 Finland ............................................................................................................................20 Sweden ...........................................................................................................................24 Baltic Countries ........................................................................................................28 Human Resources ...................................................................................................30 Profit Performance and Financial Position ...........................................32 Risks and Risk Management ...........................................................................36 Corporate Governance .........................................................................................38 Glossary ANNUAL REPORT 2006 CITYCON OYJ 1 Forward-Looking Statements Some statements
    [Show full text]
  • CERTIFICATE Labquality Has Granted This Certificate to Certify That the Quality System Of
    CERTIFICATE Labquality has granted this certificate to certify that the quality system of SUOMEN TERVEYSTALO OY TERVEYSTALO GROUP Jaakonkatu 3 B 3.krs, 00100 Helsinki is in compliance with the requirements of standard ISO 9001:2015 This certificate covers corporate management system, business lines, corporate services, appointment services, hospital services, occupational health care,screening services, medical imaging services, laboratory services, dental care, customer services, health care staffing, biobanking activities, digital appointment services and well-being services. Attached the certificated units. This certificate will cease to be valid if the quality system of the organization no longer complies with the requirements of standard ISO 9001:2015 and Labquality directives on certification and quality assesments. The original certificate was issued on 28 January 2008. This certification has been issued on 15 February 2020. This certificate is valid until 14 February 2023. The number of the certificate is 905423. Juha-Pekka Nuutinen Managing Director Labquality | Kumpulantie 15, 00520 Helsinki, Finland | Tel. +358 9 8566 8200 | [email protected] | www.labquality.fi The original certificate was issued on 28.1.2008. This certification has been issued on 15.2.2020. The certificate is valid until 14.2.2023. The number of the certificate is 905423. Terveystalo Aalto-yliopiston Työterveys .................... Metallimiehenkuja 2, 02150 Espoo Terveystalo Alajärvi ..................................................... Palkkapellontie
    [Show full text]
  • Net Rental Income and Successful Redevelopment Projects
    Citycon Presentation Q3 2007 Disclaimer This document and the information contained herein is strictly confidential and is being provided to you solely for your information. This document may not be retained by you and neither this document nor the information contained herein may be reproduced, further distributed to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any purpose. These materials do not constitute an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy securities anywhere in the world. No securities of Citycon Oyj (the “Company”) have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Certain ordinary shares of the Company have been offered to “qualified institutional buyers” (as such term is defined in Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”)) under the Securities Act, in transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act. Accordingly, such shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 and may not be resold or transferred in the United States, absent an exemption from SEC registration or an effective registration statement. There will be no public offering of the securities in the United States. Subject to certain exceptions, neither this document nor any part or copy of it may be taken or transmitted into the United States or distributed, directly or indirectly, in the United States, or to any “U.S. Person” as that term is defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act. Neither this document nor any part or copy of it may be taken or transmitted into Australia, Canada or Japan, or distributed directly or indirectly in Canada or distributed or redistributed in Japan or to any resident thereof.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Monte Carlo Simulation to Support a Retail Real Estate Investment Decision
    Using Monte Carlo Simulation to Support a Retail Real Estate Investment Decision Master’s Thesis Department of Real Estate, Planning and Geoinformatics, School of Engineering, Aalto University Espoo, 12 November 2014 Bachelor of Science in Technology Ville Suhonen Supervisor: Professor Seppo Junnila Instructor: M.Sc. Jussi Vimpari Aalto University, P.O. BOX 11000, 00076 AALTO www.aalto.fi Abstract of master's thesis Author Ville Suhonen Title of thesis Using Monte Carlo Simulation to Support a Retail Real Estate Investment Decision Degree programme Degree Programme in Real Estate Economics Major/minor Real Estate Investment and Finance Code of professorship Maa-20 Thesis supervisor Professor Seppo Junnila Thesis advisor M.Sc. Jussi Vimpari Date 12.11.2014 Number of pages 54+8 Language English Abstract The academia and professional organizations in the field of real estate have raised discussion about adding probabilistic features into real estate valuations to take into account the uncertain characteristics of any valuation. Currently in the real estate sector the value of a property is usually calculated by an appraiser using a discounted cash flow model (DCF-model) to reach a single point valuation. The valuation of the appraiser is often falsely interpreted as an absolute truth, even though no cash flow model can be exactly certain unless the future can be correctly predicted. A more sophisticated application of the DCF analysis can be used to achieve a probability distribution of single point valuations. This application uses a tool that simulates the valuation process multiple times. It includes defining the input variables as ranges of possible values to be used in the valuation.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Value and Performance of Libraries
    Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML) 6: 271-281, 2017 Public value and performance of libraries Antti Seppänen1, Markku Laitinen2, Tomi Rajala3 Harri Laihonen3 1 Regional State Administrative Agency of Southern Finland 2 National Library of Finland 3 University of Tampere, Faculty of Management Abstract: This paper addresses the changing role of libraries as central knowledge hubs of an information society. It questions the relevance of the existing performance measures and asks what kind of public value we are expecting from the libraries. The paper illustrates its main arguments with the empirical context of the Finland and shortly introduces the case of ‘Iso Omena’ in Espoo, Finland where a novel approach for providing public value has been implemented. The paper develops two arguments to guide the future research in the area. First, new indicators and measurement practices are needed if we want to evaluate more comprehensively the public value of libraries. Second, performance management and evaluation taking place in libraries calls for active performance dialogue between the relevant interest groups in order to determine the public value of libraries and performance measures tracking how this value is produced. Keywords: library, public value, performance, management control, organizational learning 1. Introduction Libraries role as corner stone of information society is important, but the world is changing and therefore also libraries need to rethink their role and value proposition. How can libraries today and tomorrow create most value to customers and taxpayers? One way to seek answers to this question is a public value approach as a set of normative values that create a foundation for public activities such as libraries is this case.
    [Show full text]
  • Tampere Travel and Service Centre
    TAMPERE TRAVEL AND SERVICE CENTRE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION AND THE COMMERCIAL CONCEPT 9 October 2015 NEWSEC VALUATION OY Contents 1 Background ........................................................................................................... 3 2 The scope .............................................................................................................. 3 3 The Travel and Service Centre – phasing and scheduling of implementation .................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Projects in central Tampere .......................................................................................... 5 3.2 Construction of parking spaces outside the Travel and Service Centre area ..... 11 3.3 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 12 4 Assessment of the financial conditions for the project ................................ 15 4.1 The property investment market in Tampere ........................................................... 15 4.2 Estimated unit costs and values ................................................................................. 16 4.3 Financial assessment .................................................................................................. 18 5 Market position of the Travel and Service Centre .......................................... 19 5.1 Commercial centres in Tampere ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]