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Basel III: Are We Done Now?
Program Basel III: Are We Done Now? 09:00 14:30 Welcome and Introduction Panel 4: What Basel III Means to Investors Andreas Cahn Philippe Bodereau Director , Institute for Law and Finance Managing Director, Head of Credit Research, Pimco Europe Patrick Kenadjian Philipp Hildebrand Senior Counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP Vice Chairman, BlackRock Laurie Mayers 09:15 Associate Managing Director, Moody’s Europe Keynote Address Moderator: Levin Holle Stefan Ingves Head of Financial Markets Policy Department, German Chairman, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Federal Ministry of Finance 09:45 Panel 1: Basel III, a Milestone Achievement? 15:30 C O F F E E B R E A K Timothy Adams President and CEO, The Institute of International Finance 16:00 William Coen Panel 5: The Geographic Consequences Secretary General, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Philippe Bordenave Andreas Dombret Chief Operating Officer, BNP Paribas Member of the Executive Board, Deutsche Bundesbank, Sandra O’Connor Member of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Chief Regulatory Affairs Officer, JPMorgan Chase and Chair, Moderator: Nicolas Veron Global Financial Markets Association Senior Fellow, Bruegel and Visiting Fellow, Peterson Institute Shunsuke Shirakawa for International Economics Deputy Commissioner for International Affairs, Financial Services Agency Japan, Member of the Basel Committee on Banking 11:15 C O F F E E B R E A K Supervision Moderator: Claudio Borio Head of the Monetary and Economic Department, Bank for 11:45 International Settlements -
Payments and Market Infrastructure Two Decades After the Start of the European Central Bank Editor: Daniela Russo
Payments and market infrastructure two decades after the start of the European Central Bank Editor: Daniela Russo July 2021 Contents Foreword 6 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 Prepared by Daniela Russo Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, a 21st century renaissance man 13 Prepared by Daniela Russo and Ignacio Terol Alberto Giovannini and the European Institutions 19 Prepared by John Berrigan, Mario Nava and Daniela Russo Global cooperation 22 Prepared by Daniela Russo and Takeshi Shirakami Part 1 The Eurosystem as operator: TARGET2, T2S and collateral management systems 31 Chapter 1 – TARGET 2 and the birth of the TARGET family 32 Prepared by Jochen Metzger Chapter 2 – TARGET 37 Prepared by Dieter Reichwein Chapter 3 – TARGET2 44 Prepared by Dieter Reichwein Chapter 4 – The Eurosystem collateral management 52 Prepared by Simone Maskens, Daniela Russo and Markus Mayers Chapter 5 – T2S: building the European securities market infrastructure 60 Prepared by Marc Bayle de Jessé Chapter 6 – The governance of TARGET2-Securities 63 Prepared by Cristina Mastropasqua and Flavia Perone Chapter 7 – Instant payments and TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) 72 Prepared by Carlos Conesa Eurosystem-operated market infrastructure: key milestones 77 Part 2 The Eurosystem as a catalyst: retail payments 79 Chapter 1 – The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) revolution: how the vision turned into reality 80 Prepared by Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell Contents 1 Chapter 2 – Legal and regulatory history of EU retail payments 87 Prepared by Maria Chiara Malaguti Chapter 3 – -
Risk and Regulation Monthly November 2020 Contents
CENTRE for REGULATORY STRATEGY EMEA Risk and Regulation Monthly November 2020 Contents CONTENTS HIGHLIGHTS COVID-19 BANKING CAPITAL MARKETS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CENTRAL BANK OF IRELAND OTHER CONTACTS Highlights In Ireland, the Central Bank published the outcome of its thematic review of fund management companies. It was found that a significant number of firms have not fully implemented the framework for governance, management and oversight in fund management companies. The European Commission published a consultation on AIFMD. This ask respondents whether fund delegation rules should be accompanied with quantitative criteria or a list of core functions that cannot be delegated. For a full list of COVID-19 related regulatory, monetary and fiscal policy initiatives, please see our report available here. COVID-19 Speech by Pablo Hernández de Cos, Governor of the Bank of Spain, on EU Spain's experience with risks and ECB vulnerabilities in the corporate sector as a result of the COVID-19 crisis Speech by Philip R. Lane, Member of the Executive Board at the ECB, on the Speech by Luigi Federico Signorini, ECB’s monetary policy in the pandemic Deputy Governor at the Bank of Italy on mobilising private finance for a Interview of Christine Lagarde, green recovery and hence “building President of the ECB on the role of the back better” ECB in non-normal times Macroprudential bulletin covering the Speech by Randal K Quarles, Vice usability of capital buffers Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve ECB - -
Four Essays on Capital Regulation of Banks
Four Essays on Capital Regulation of Banks Schriftliche Promotionsleistung zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor rerum politicarum vorgelegt und angenommen an der Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg Verfasser: Eva Schliephake Geburtsdatum und -ort: 01.02.1983, Karl-Marx-Stadt (heute Chemnitz) Arbeit eingereicht am: 20. Juni 2013 Gutachter der schriftlichen Promotionsleistung: Professor Dr. Roland Kirstein Professor Dr. Abdolkarim Sadrieh Datum der Disputation: 24. September 2013 The Essays This collection of essays analyzes optimal capital requirement regulation and its effects on the incentives of stakeholders. The first essay, written together with my supervisor Roland Kirstein was recently published in the Journal of Money Credit and Banking. It analyzes under which conditions a binding capital requirement reduces the incentives of banks to undercut in prices. Based on the strategic capacity commitment model of Kreps and Scheinkman (1983) we show that if the immediate recap- italization insufficiently costly, capital requirement regulation induces banks that compete in Bertrand competition to behave like Cournot competitors. Formally, the binding capital regulation changes the strategic price setting Bertrand game into a two stage game, where banks first have to commit to a loan supply capacity before they compete for loan interest rates. This de- creases the loan supply and increases loan interest rates, resulting in higher profits for banks compared to the unregulated case. In this thesis, I add the online appendix to the published version that provides all the proofs of the propositions. This appendix was not part of the publication due to capacity limits within the journal. The second essay builds on the results of the first essay and analyzes the impact of reduced competition on the efficiency of capital requirement regulation in establishing financial stability. -
Isabel Schnabel, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the “VIII
Societal responsibility and central bank independence Keynote speech by Isabel Schnabel, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the “VIII. New Paradigm Workshop”, organised by the Forum New Economy Frankfurt am Main, 27 May 2021 Central banking in times of shifting societal concerns The best contribution that central banks can make to economic prosperity is to maintain stable prices: this was the broad consensus among academic scholars and policymakers emerging in the late 1970s when inflation in many advanced economies had surged to double-digit levels, thereby eroding purchasing power and hitting the poorest in society the hardest (Chart 1). Chart 1 Consumer price inflation (1960-1990) (year-on-year change, %) Source: IMF. The delegation of the task of maintaining price stability to an independent and accountable institution with a clear mandate has proven successful in solving the underlying time inconsistency problem while upholding democratic principles. This underpins the large degree of political independence that most central banks enjoy, including the ECB, which consistently ranks as one of the most independent central banks in the world (Chart 2). 2/17 Chart 2 Measures of central bank independence (index, 0-1) Source: Dall’Orto Mas et al. (2020), “The case for central bank independence”, Occasional Paper Series, No 248, October. Note: Indices calculated by Bodea and Hicks (2015) and Garriga (2016). Index values in Bodea and Hicks (2015) refer to 2014 (data for the ECB refers to 2010); index values in Garriga (2016) refer to 2012. The values correspond to the unweighted indices of central bank independence. Values closer to 1 indicate higher levels of independence. -
Two Proposals to Resurrect the Banking Union by Luis Garicano
Two proposals to resurrect the Banking Union: the Safe Portfolio Approach and SRB+1 Paper prepared for ECB Conference on “Fiscal Policy and EMU Governance”, Frankfurt, 19 December 2019 Luis Garicano2 Member of the European Parliament Professor of Economics and Strategy, IE Business School (on leave) Abstract Nearly eight years after its inception, the European Banking Union is crumbling. None of its two stated objectives—breaking future contagion between banks and sovereigns, and creating a true single market for banks—have been achieved. In fact, the banking market is more fragmented now than it was at the inception of the Banking Union, as home and host regulators for cross-border European banks fight to ensure sufficient capital and liquidity in each market that a bank might operate in. The reason for this state of affairs is that, of the planned “three pillar” structure of the Banking Union, only its “first pillar” (the Single Supervisory Mechanism), is working smoothly. The “second pillar”, the Single Resolution Mechanism, is being circumvented, along with the bank resolution framework, while Member States continue to spend taxpayer money to prevent investors from incurring losses. The “third pillar”, a European deposit insurance, has been paralyzed for four years. This paper aims to provide a politically and economically viable path to revive our Banking Union. This path rests on two legs. First, creating a model “Safe Portfolio” and incentivizing banks to move toward it. Such “Safe Portfolio” would be the basis for a market-provided European Safe Asset without joint liability. Second, empowering the Single Resolution Board by reforming the resolution framework and setting up a European deposit insurance. -
ELFA Briefings
ELFA Briefings ELFA Legal & Regulatory Update 31/08/2020 – 04/09/2020 Key Highlights: • This Legal & Regulatory Update covers the week commencing 31/08/2020. • Pre-Emption Group extends additional flexibility for equity placings to 30th November 2020. • RFRWG releases recommendations for SONIA loan market conventions. • ESMA publishes list of thresholds for shareholder identification. • ESMA publishes call for evidence in context of review of transparency requirements for equity and non-equity instruments. • ESMA publishes its second Trends, Risks and Vulnerabilities (TRV) report of 2020. • ESMA confirms Securitisation Regulation requirements entry into force on 23 September 2020. • EBA publishes its 2019 annual report on resolution colleges. • FINMA initiates enforcement proceedings against Credit Suisse regarding their observation and security activities. • IOSCO reminds stakeholders of deadline for its principles on outsourcing consultation. • ICMA’s AMIC responds to ESAs’ consultation on Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation. • ICMA’s AMIC responds to ESMA’s consultation on guidelines for NCAs when they consider potential financial stability risk associated with leverage in AIFs. • Central Bank of Sweden (Riksbank) announces that it will start purchasing corporate bonds in September. • In this update, we also cover some of the most important news on leveraged finance published by the Financial Times and Thomson Reuters during the week Bank of England (BoE) • The link between bank competition and risk in the United Kingdom: two -
The SSM at 1
The SSM at 1 THE SSM AT 1 Edited by Jens Ulbrich, Carl-Christoph Hedrich and Morten Balling Contributions by Luc Laeven, Mario Draghi, Andreas Dombret, Ignazio Angeloni, Sergio Nicoletti-Altimari, Felix Hufeld, Ludger Schuknecht, Hendrik Ritter, Christian Thimann, Josef A. Korte, Sascha Steffen, Emilio Barucci, Roberto Baviera, Carlo Milani, Giacomo Calzolari, Jean-Edouard Colliard, Gyöngyi Lóránth, Ulf Mohrmann, Maximilian Muhn, Martin Nienhaus, Jan Riepe, Angela Maddaloni, Alessandro D. Scopelliti, Anna Damaskou, Giannoula Karamichailidou, David G. Mayes, Hanno Stremmel A joint publication with the Deutsche Bundesbank and Foundation Geld und Währung SUERF – The European Money and Finance Forum Vienna & Frankfurt 2016 SUERF Conference Proceedings 2016/3 CIP The SSM at 1 Editors: Jens Ulbrich, Carl-Christoph Hedrich and Morten Balling Authors: Luc Laeven, Mario Draghi, Andreas Dombret, Ignazio Angeloni, Sergio Nicoletti-Altimari, Felix Hufeld, Ludger Schuknecht, Hendrik Ritter, Christian Thimann, Josef A. Korte, Sascha Steffen, Emilio Barucci, Roberto Baviera, Carlo Milani, Giacomo Calzolari, Jean-Edouard Colliard, Gyöngyi Lóránth, Ulf Mohrmann, Maximilian Muhn, Martin Nienhaus, Jan Riepe, Angela Maddaloni, Alessandro D. Scopelliti, Anna Damaskou, Giannoula Karamichailidou, David G. Mayes, Hanno Stremmel Keywords: Accounting standards, asset quality review, asset valuation, bail-in, bail-out, bank business models, bank concentration, bank distress, bank performance, bank profitability, bank resolution, banking failures, banking supervision, -
Abolishing Public Guarantees in the Absence of Market Discipline
RUHR ECONOMIC PAPERS Tobias Körner Isabel Schnabel Abolishing Public Guarantees in the Absence of Market Discipline #437 Imprint Ruhr Economic Papers Published by Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB), Department of Economics Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economic and Social Sciences Vogelpothsweg 87, 44227 Dortmund, Germany Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics Universitätsstr. 12, 45117 Essen, Germany Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI) Hohenzollernstr. 1-3, 45128 Essen, Germany Editors Prof. Dr. Thomas K. Bauer RUB, Department of Economics, Empirical Economics Phone: +49 (0) 234/3 22 83 41, e-mail: [email protected] Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Leininger Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economic and Social Sciences Economics – Microeconomics Phone: +49 (0) 231/7 55-3297, email: [email protected] Prof. Dr. Volker Clausen University of Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics International Economics Phone: +49 (0) 201/1 83-3655, e-mail: [email protected] Prof. Dr. Christoph M. Schmidt RWI, Phone: +49 (0) 201/81 49-227, e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Offi ce Sabine Weiler RWI, Phone: +49 (0) 201/81 49-213, e-mail: [email protected] Ruhr Economic Papers #437 Responsible Editor: Christoph M. Schmidt All rights reserved. Bochum, Dortmund, Duisburg, Essen, Germany, 2013 ISSN 1864-4872 (online) – ISBN 978-3-86788-494-5 The working papers published in the Series constitute work in progress circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comments. Views expressed represent exclusively the authors’ own opinions and do not necessarily refl ect those of the editors. Ruhr Economic Papers #437 Tobias Körner and Isabel Schnabel Abolishing Public Guarantees in the Absence of Market Discipline Bibliografi sche Informationen der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der deutschen National- bibliografi e; detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über: http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufb ar. -
NEWSLETTER // No. 1
Dear colleagues, students, alumni and friends of the Gutenberg NEWSLETTER // No. 1 School of Management and Economics, Winter Term 12/13 We are happy to present the first issue of the Gutenberg Newsletter of Management and Economics. The newsletter, which is going to appear once per semester, will inform you about interesting future asd or past events, achievements of faculty members or students, new professors, and many other things, which hopefully will be interest- ing for you to read. The newsletter is written in English to also ad- dress our non-German-speaking students and faculty. All members of the Gutenberg School are invited to contribute to this newsletter by sending short articles of general interest to sekretariat.schnabel@ uni-mainz.de. The current newsletter covers the period April 1 until September 30, 2012. The next newsletter will be published in April 2013 and will refer to the period October 1, 2012 until March 30, TABLE OF CONTENTS 2013. Please send your contributions by April 5, 2013. We hope that you will enjoy reading our newsletter. Comments and suggestions are, of course, very welcome. NEWS FROM THE GUTENBERG SCHOOL 2 RESEARCH NEWS 3 We wish you a successful and productive winter term, STUDY NEWS 4 Prof. Dr. Roland Euler Prof. Dr. Isabel Schnabel APPOINTMENTS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES 5 PAST EVENTS 6 Dean of the Faculty of Law, Professor of Financial Economics Management and Economics UPCOMING EVENTS 9 Professor of Business Taxation NEWS FROM THE GUTENBERG SCHOOL Christopher Koch joins Gutenberg School Isabel Schnabel and Olga Zlatkin- Troitschanskaia stay at Mainz We are happy to welcome Christopher Koch as the new Professor of Corporate Governance. -
The Single Resolution Mechanism and the Limits of Bank-Regulation the Single Resolution Mechanism and the Limits of Bank-Regulat
Date: 8 November 2013, 9 – 17:30 h, Venue: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Conference-Language: English, Attendance is free but restricted on confirmed registration J O I N T C O N F E R E N C E A T H U MBOL D T- U NIVERSITY BERLIN Vertretung in Deutschland The Single Resolution MechanismMechanism and the Limits of Bank-Regulation Keynotes Jörg Asmussen, Executive Board, European Central Bank Ramon Fernandez, Director General, French Treasury Dr. Thomas Steffen, State Secretary, Federal Ministry of Finance Speakers & Discussants Ralph Brinkhaus, CDU Parliamentary Group Prof. Jean-Pierre Danthine, Swiss National Bank Prof. Clemens Fuest, Centre for European Economic Research Dr. Korbinian Ibel, Commerzbank AG Ingo Mandt, Landesbank Baden-Württemberg Marco Mazzucchelli, Bank Julius Baer Dr. Mario Nava, DG Internal Market, European Commission Carsten Schneider, SPD Parliamentary Group David Vegara, European Stability Mechanism Nicolas Veron, Bruegel Dr. Pierre Wunsch, National Bank of Belgium and other Experts ... Opinions | Discussions | Perspectives | Viewpoints T he S ingle R esol U tion M echanism P r o g r a m 8:15 Registration 9:15 Welcome & Opening Martin Aehling, Financial Risk and Stability Network 9:30 Welcome Address Marie-Thérèse Duffy-Häusler, Acting Head of the Representation of the European Commission in Germany 9:40 Opening Remarks Banking Union: Balancing European Integration and National Responsibility Prof. Dr. Dr. Dr. h.c. LL.M. Christian Kirchner, Humboldt University of Berlin 9:50 Keynotes wyman In Search for Relief: A new Framework for Recovery and Resolution Ramon Fernandez, Director General, French Treasury liver Dr. Thomas Steffen, State Secretary, Federal Ministry of Finance | O Dr. -
The Rents of Banking a Public Choice Approach to Bank Regulation
Herausgeber der Reihe: Hans-Werner Sinn Schriftleitung: Chang Woon Nam ifo Beiträge 59 zur Wirtschaftsforschung The Rents of Banking A Public Choice Approach to Bank Regulation Florian Christopher Buck Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar ISBN-13: 978-3-88512-562-4 Alle Rechte, insbesondere das der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Verlags ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) oder auf andere Art zu vervielfältigen. © ifo Institut, München 2015 Druck: ifo Institut, München ifo Institut im Internet: http://www.cesifo-group.de Preface The rise of a crisis-prone banking sector and its political power has received significant attention following the most recent financial crisis. The crisis sparked a growing interest in understanding how and why we have created a world of large, unstable banks. Excessive banking activity arose not by chance. Using theoretical models from a pub- lic choice perspective, the thesis rationalizes this trend as the outcome of political decisions. I argue that the asymmetric information on the costs of banking regulation (and on the social value of making credit available to selected borrowers) incentivizes politicians to combat banking panics and equally preserve electoral support through the smart design of banking rules, and most importantly the provision of an under- priced safety net for banks. However, this incentive structure has produced a regulatory framework that now favors the emergence of large, systemically important financial in- stitutions.