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New State Records for Amphibians and Reptiles from Colima, Mexico
STORERIA OCCIPITOMACULATA OCCIPITOMACULATA Herpetological Review, 2009, 40(1), 117–120. (Northern Red-bellied Snake). USA: IOWA: CHICKASAW CO.: © 2009 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Newell Road 0.2 km N of State Hwy 24 (43.0616°N, 92.2797°W; WGS84). 04 October 2007. Terry J. VanDeWalle. Verifi ed by James New State Records for Amphibians and Reptiles L. Christiansen. DOR specimen deposited in the Drake University from Colima, Mexico Research Collection (DRUC 7298). New county record. Although species is known from a number of adjacent counties, this specimen fi lls a gap in the distributional data in this portion of the state (J. JACOBO REYES-VELASCO* Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias L. Christiansen, pers. comm.; http://www.herpnet.net/Iowa-Her- Carretera a Nogales Km. 15.5. Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico petology/). The closest record for this species found in the DRUC e-mail: [email protected] is from Bremer County 32.3 km to the south. Submitted by TERRY J. VANDEWALLE (e-mail: ISRAEL ALEXANDER HERMOSILLO-LOPEZ Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias [email protected]), and STACEY J. CARLSON, Natu- Carretera a Nogales Km. 15.5. Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico ral Resources Consulting, Inc., 2300 Swan Lake Blvd., Suite 200, e-mail: [email protected] Independence, Iowa 50644, USA. CHRISTOPH I. GRÜNWALD 450 Jolina Way. Encinitas California 92024, USA TANTILLA HOBARTSMITHI (Smith’s Black-headed Snake). e-mail: [email protected] USA: TEXAS: IRION CO.: 2.2 air miles SW of Barnhart on CR311 (31.1134667ºN, 101.2040667ºW). -
Amphibia, Anura, Odontophrynidae)
Neotropical Biology and Conservation 11(3):195-197, september-december 2016 Unisinos - doi: 10.4013/nbc.2016.113.10 SHORT COMMUNICATION Defensive behavior of Odontophrynus americanus (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Amphibia, Anura, Odontophrynidae) Comportamento defensivo de Odontophrynus americanus (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Amphibia, Anura, Odontophrynidae) Fábio Maffei1* [email protected] Abstract Anurans are a common prey of various animals and some species have developed de- Flávio Kulaif Ubaid2 [email protected] fense mechanisms against predators. One of these mechanisms is the stiff-legged, in which individuals change their posture to a flat body with stiff and stretched members. Here we report the first record of this behavior in Odontophrynus americanus, a small toad widespread in the southern portion of South America. We believe that this behavior aims to reduce the chances of being seen by the predator. Keywords: Brazil, Neotropical, frog, camouflage, defensive strategy, stiff-legged. Resumo Anuros são presas de diversos animais e algumas espécies desenvolveram mecanismos de defesa contra predadores. Um dos mecanismos de defesa é o stiff-legged, onde os indivíduos mudam sua postura ficando com o seu corpo achatado, membros rígidos e esticados. Aqui reportamos o primeiro registro desse comportamento em Odontophrynus americanus, um sapo de pequeno porte comum na porção sul da América do Sul. Acre- ditamos que esse comportamento tenha como objetivo reduzir as chances de ser visua- lizado pelo predador. Palavras-chave: Brasil, neotropical, sapo, camuflagem, estratégia defensiva. Anurans have an important role in the trophic chain, as a predator or prey of different species. They usually form aggregates during the rainy period, and can be found in great abundance throughout the breeding season. -
História Das Paisagens Florestais Mésicas Dentro Da Diagonal De Formações Abertas: Contribuições De Paleomodelagem, Filoge
! ! Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia História das paisagens florestais mésicas dentro da diagonal de formações abertas: contribuições de paleomodelagem, filogeografia de espécies associadas e de conservação Roger Maia Dias Ledo Brasília – DF 2016 ! ! ! ! Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia História das paisagens florestais mésicas dentro da diagonal de formações abertas: contribuições de paleomodelagem, filogeografia de espécies associadas e de conservação Orientador: Dr. Guarino Rinaldi Colli Co-orientadora: Dra. Lilian G. Giugliano Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade de Brasília como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ecologia. Brasília – DF 2016 ! ! Roger Maia Dias Ledo História das paisagens florestais mésicas dentro da diagonal de formações abertas: contribuições de paleomodelagem, filogeografia de espécies associadas e conservação Tese realizada com o apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES/SISBIOTA) e aprovada junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade de Brasília como requisito para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ecologia. Comissão Examinadora: Prof. Dr. Guarino R. Colli Prof. Dra. Lilian G. Giugliano Presidente/Orientador Co-orientadora UnB UnB Profa. Dra. Leonora P. Costa Prof. Dr. Adrian A. Garda Membro Externo não vinculado ao Programa Membro Externo não vinculado ao Programa UFES UFRN Prof. Dra. Rosane Collevatti Membro Prof. Dr. Ricardo Bomfim Machado Externo não vinculado ao Programa Membro Interno vinculado ao UFG Programa UnB Prof. Dr. Renato Caparroz Membro suplente vinculado ao Programa UnB Brasília, 29 de fevereiro de 2016 ! ! Agradecimentos Esta tese não sairia do papel (ou melhor, não se materializaria no papel) se não fosse a ajuda de inúmeras pessoas. -
Serpientes De La Región Biogeográfica Del Chaco
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales Ciencias Biológicas Tesina: SERPIENTES DE LA REGIÓN BIOGEOGRÁFICA DEL CHACO: DIVERSIDAD FILOGENÉTICA, TAXONÓMICA Y FUNCIONAL Alumna: Maza, Erika Natividad Director: Pelegrin, Nicolás Lugar de realización: Centro de Zoología Aplicada, FCEFyN, UNC. Año: 2017 1 Serpientes de la región biogeográfica del Chaco: Diversidad filogenética, taxonómica y funcional. Palabras Claves: Serpentes- Filogenia- Taxonomía- Chaco Sudamericano Tribunal evaluador: Nombre y Apellido:……………………………….…….… Firma:……………….. Nombre y Apellido:……………………………….…….… Firma:……………….. Nombre y Apellido:……………………………….…….… Firma:……………….. Calificación: ……………… Fecha:………………… 2 Serpientes de la región biogeográfica del Chaco: Diversidad filogenética, taxonómica y funcional. Palabras Claves: Serpentes- Filogenia- Taxonomía- Chaco Sudamericano 1 RESUMEN La ofidiofauna del Chaco ha sido estudiada en diversas ocasiones construyendo listas de composición taxonómica, analizando aspectos de la autoecología, conservación, variación morfológica y filogenia. Debido a la fragmentación de esta información encontrada en registros bibliográficos, se tomó como objetivo reunir y actualizar esta información, determinar cuál es la ofidiofauna del Chaco y de sus subregiones, y elaborar mapas de registros de cada una de las especies. Además se analizó la diversidad funcional, taxonómica y filogenética entre las subregiones chaqueñas, bajo la hipótesis de que las características ambientales condicionan la diversidad funcional, -
Nematoda: Onchocercidae) Parasitizing Leptodactylus Macrosternum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Brazil
Herpetology Notes, volume 10: 617-618 (2017) (published online on 10 November 2017) First record of Foleyella convoluta (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) parasitizing Leptodactylus macrosternum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Brazil Diêgo Alves Teles1,*, João Antonio de Araújo Filho1, Adonias Aphoena Martins Teixeira1, V.F. Lima2 and A.M.A. Pereira2 Nematodes are important parasites of reptiles (Ávila Brazil. Thirty one (31) L. macrosternum specimens & Silva, 2010) and amphibians (Campião et al., 2014). were examined: 19 males (mean = 63.97 ± 08.31 SVL They can cause in your hosts tissue damage in the mm; range = 52.43 - 84.13 mm) and 12 females (mean organs they infect and even cause local extinctions = 72.97 ± 10:40 SVL mm; range = 58.99 - 87.28 mm). of populations of their hosts (Farrell et al., 2015). All captured specimens were immediately euthanized It is therefore one of the most important groups of by lidocaine injection and fixed with 10% formalin and parasites to be studied. The Leptodactylidae family is then preserved in 70% alcohol. The snout-vent length distributed extreme southern United States, Mexico, (SVL) measured with a digital caliper (precision 0.5 Central America to South America (Frost et al., 2016). mm). The sex of the specimens was based on analysis Currently there are 74 recorded species of Leptodactylus of their gonads. The body cavity, and respiratory occurring in Brazil (Segalla et al., 2016). Leptodactylus and gastrointestinal tracts were examined under a macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926, occurs in the stereomicroscope for search nematodes parasites. The Northeast of Brazil, including the Ceará state (Frost et endoparasites found were counted and the site(s) of al., 2016). -
A New Computing Environment for Modeling Species Distribution
EXPLORATORY RESEARCH RECOGNIZED WORLDWIDE Botany, ecology, zoology, plant and animal genetics. In these and other sub-areas of Biological Sciences, Brazilian scientists contributed with results recognized worldwide. FAPESP,São Paulo Research Foundation, is one of the main Brazilian agencies for the promotion of research.The foundation supports the training of human resources and the consolidation and expansion of research in the state of São Paulo. Thematic Projects are research projects that aim at world class results, usually gathering multidisciplinary teams around a major theme. Because of their exploratory nature, the projects can have a duration of up to five years. SCIENTIFIC OPPORTUNITIES IN SÃO PAULO,BRAZIL Brazil is one of the four main emerging nations. More than ten thousand doctorate level scientists are formed yearly and the country ranks 13th in the number of scientific papers published. The State of São Paulo, with 40 million people and 34% of Brazil’s GNP responds for 52% of the science created in Brazil.The state hosts important universities like the University of São Paulo (USP) and the State University of Campinas (Unicamp), the growing São Paulo State University (UNESP), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Federal University of ABC (ABC is a metropolitan region in São Paulo), Federal University of São Carlos, the Aeronautics Technology Institute (ITA) and the National Space Research Institute (INPE). Universities in the state of São Paulo have strong graduate programs: the University of São Paulo forms two thousand doctorates every year, the State University of Campinas forms eight hundred and the University of the State of São Paulo six hundred. -
Helminths of the Frog Pleurodema Diplolister
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.08513 Notes and Comments Helminths of the frog Pleurodema diplolister (Anura, Leiuperidae) from the Caatingain Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil Teles, DA.a, Sousa, JGG.a*, Teixeira, AAM.a, Silva, MC.a, Oliveira, RH.a, Silva, MRM.a and Ávila, RW.b aPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Bioprospecção Molecular, Departamento de Química Biológica, Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA, Rua Cel. Antônio Luiz, 1161, Campus do Pimenta, CEP 63105-000, Crato, CE, Brazil bDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA, Rua Cel. Antônio Luiz, 1161, Campus do Pimenta, CEP 63105-000, Crato, CE, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: May 22, 2013 – Accepted: December 12, 2013 – Distributed: March 31, 2015 1. Introduction The leiuperid genus Pleurodema (Tshudi, 1838) Voucher specimens were deposited at Coleção Herpetológica currently comprises 15 species widely distributed in the da Universidade Regional do Cariri, Crato municipality, Neotropical region (Frost, 2011), mainly in dry forests and Ceará State (URCA-H: 2855-2858, 2866-2870). open areas (Ferraro and Casagranda, 2009; Kolenc et al., Lungs, gall bladder and digestive tract were examined 2009). Pleurodema diplolister (Peters, 1870) is the only under a stereomicroscope for parasites. For identification, species in the genus known to inhabit the Caatinga biome nematodes were cleared in lactophenol, and the cestodes (shrub-like vegetation) (Cardoso and Arzabe, 1993). The were stained with carmine, dehydrated in an increasing species is also found in the Brazilian Cerrado and Cerrado- alcohol series and cleared in creosote, where they were Caatinga transition zones (Andrade and Vaz-Silva, 2012). subsequently mounted on temporary slides and identified Pleurodema diplolister is a fossorial and omnivorous frog, under a light microscope. -
Parques Nacionais
National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails Brasil Parques Nacionais 2 3 4 5 National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails 6 7 O Brasil em sua imensidão abriga hoje 69 parques nacionais Brazil in its immensity today houses 69 national parks located situados nas cinco macro-regiões, protegendo no Norte áreas de in the five macro-regions, protecting the northern areas of florestas virgens e praticamente intocadas pelo homem, dunas e virgin forests – virtually untouched by man, dunes and rock pinturas rupestres no Nordeste, a exuberância de Mata Atlântica paintings in the Northeast, the exuberance of the Southeast no Sudeste, os Campos Gerais no Sul e uma flora e fauna do Atlantic Forest, Campos Gerais in the South and the exuberant exuberante do Cerrado no Centro-Oeste. Através desta publica- flora and fauna of the Cerrado in the Midwest. Through this ção a Localiza disponibiliza mais uma vez aos seus clientes e publication, Localiza makes available once more to its clients leitores a possibilidade de descoberta de exemplos bem suce- and readers the chance of discovering successful examples didos de manutenção da riqueza natural, legando às próximas of the maintenance of natural wealth, bequeathing to future gerações áreas de rara beleza. Juntas, elas compõem hoje um generations areas of outstanding beauty. Together they rico mosaico de preservação de nossa inigualável biodiversida- compose today a rich mosaic of conservation of our unique de, de nossa história e também nossa cultura. biodiversity, our history and our culture. Apoio Patrocínio Realização 8 9 Em 1876 o engenheiro abolicionista negro André Rebouças, foi precursor ao idealizar que o Brasil In 1876, the abolitionist engineer André Rebouças was a precursor when he idealized that Brazil destinasse parte de seu território para a criação de áreas protegidas com o intuito de salvaguardar would separate part of its territory to create protected areas with the intention to safeguard in a de forma sistemática, legal e organizada, aspectos importantes de nossos ecossistemas regionais. -
Universidade Federal Do Ceará Centro De Ciências Departamento De Biologia Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia E Recursos Naturais
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA E RECURSOS NATURAIS KÁSSIO DE CASTRO ARAÚJO COMPOSIÇÃO E INFLUÊNCIA DA HETEROGENEIDADE AMBIENTAL NA DIVERSIDADE DE ANFÍBIOS EM FRAGMENTOS DE RESTINGA NO DELTA DO PARNAÍBA, NORDESTE DO BRASIL FORTALEZA 2017 KÁSSIO DE CASTRO ARAÚJO COMPOSIÇÃO E INFLUÊNCIA DA HETEROGENEIDADE AMBIENTAL NA DIVERSIDADE DE ANFÍBIOS EM FRAGMENTOS DE RESTINGA NO DELTA DO PARNAÍBA, NORDESTE DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal do Ceará, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Área de concentração: Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Robson Waldemar Ávila Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Anderson Guzzi FORTALEZA 2017 KÁSSIO DE CASTRO ARAÚJO COMPOSIÇÃO E INFLUÊNCIA DA HETEROGENEIDADE AMBIENTAL NA DIVERSIDADE DE ANFÍBIOS EM FRAGMENTOS DE RESTINGA NO DELTA DO PARNAÍBA, NORDESTE DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal do Ceará, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Área de concentração: Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Aprovada em: 14/02/2017 BANCA EXAMINADORA _______________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Robson Waldemar Ávila (Orientador) Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC _______________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Paulo Cascon Universidade -
The Reptile Collection of the Museu De Zoologia, Pecies
Check List 9(2): 257–262, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution The Reptile Collection of the Museu de Zoologia, PECIES S Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil OF Breno Hamdan 1,2*, Daniela Pinto Coelho 1 1, Eduardo José dos Reis Dias3 ISTS 1 L and Rejâne Maria Lira-da-Silva , Annelise Batista D’Angiolella 40170-115, Salvador, BA, Brazil. 1 Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Núcleo Regional de Ofiologia e Animais Peçonhentos. CEP Sala A0-92 (subsolo), Laboratório de Répteis, Ilha do Fundão, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, N° 373. CEP 21941-902. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional/UFRJ. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Bloco A, Carvalho. CEP 49500-000. Itabaian, SE, Brazil. * 3 CorrUniversidadeesponding Federal author. de E-mail: Sergipe, [email protected] Departamento de Biociências, Laboratório de Biologia e Ecologia de Vertebrados (LABEV), Campus Alberto de Abstract: to its history. The Reptile Collection of the Museu de Zoologia from Universidade Federal da Bahia (CRMZUFBA) has 5,206 specimens and Brazilian 185 species scientific (13 collections endemic to represent Brazil and an 9important threatened) sample with of one the quarter country’s of biodiversitythe known reptile and are species a testament listed in Brazil, from over 175 municipalities. Although the CRMZUFBA houses species from all Brazilian biomes there is a strong regional presence. Knowledge of the species housed in smaller collections could avoid unrepresentative species descriptions and provide information concerning intraspecific variation, ecological features and geographic coverage. -
Xenopholis Werdingorum, Jansen, Álvarez & Köhler, 2009 (Squamata: Dipsadidae): Range Extension with Comments on Distribution
12 5 1985 the journal of biodiversity data 28 October 2016 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 12(5): 1985, 28 October 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.5.1985 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Xenopholis werdingorum, Jansen, Álvarez & Köhler, 2009 (Squamata: Dipsadidae): range extension with comments on distribution Randy L. Powell1*, Cord Blake Eversole2, Ashton V. Crocker1, Dennis Lizarro3 and Reinaldo Cholima Bravo3 1 Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, 700 University Ave., MSC 158, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA 2 Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, 1150 Engineering Ave., MSC 218, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA 3 Centro de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos (C.I.R.A.), Universidad Autónoma del Beni “José Ballivián”, Trinidad, Bolivia * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We present a significant range extension of description of this species (Jansen et al. 2009), there Xenopholis werdingorum from Bolivia. There is a dearth have been an additional three specimens collected near of information on this recently described species, and the border of the departments of Santa Cruz and Beni, this account significantly contributes to knowledge of which were deposited in Museo Noel Kempff Mercado its geographic range. (MNK). Marques et al. (2005: 73) cited Xenopholis sp. from “Fazenda Cabaceiras, Poconé, Mato Grosso”, while Key words: Beni; Totaizal; Bolivia; primary rainforest; Marques et al. (2015, p. 89) cited X. werdingorum from Neotropics “UHE Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Palmas, Tocantins”. Moreover, due to the novelty of X. werdingorum, there is a paucity of information in the scientific literature The genus Xenopholis Peters, 1869 is a group of relative- regarding the distribution, life history, and general ly small (300–450 mm) Neotropical cryptozoic snakes ecology of this species. -
(Sqcl): a Unified Set of Conserved Loci for Phylogenomics and Population Genetics of Squamate Reptiles
Received: 14 October 2016 | Revised: 5 March 2017 | Accepted: 3 April 2017 DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12681 RESOURCE ARTICLE Squamate Conserved Loci (SqCL): A unified set of conserved loci for phylogenomics and population genetics of squamate reptiles Sonal Singhal1 | Maggie Grundler1 | Guarino Colli2 | Daniel L. Rabosky1 1Museum of Zoology and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Abstract University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA The identification of conserved loci across genomes, along with advances in target 2Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade capture methods and high-throughput sequencing, has helped spur a phylogenomics de Brasılia, Brasılia, Brazil revolution by enabling researchers to gather large numbers of homologous loci Correspondence across clades of interest with minimal upfront investment in locus design. Target Sonal Singhal, Museum of Zoology and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary capture for vertebrate animals is currently dominated by two approaches—anchored Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, hybrid enrichment (AHE) and ultraconserved elements (UCE)—and both approaches MI, USA. Email: [email protected] have proven useful for addressing questions in phylogenomics, phylogeography and population genomics. However, these two sets of loci have minimal overlap with Funding information Conselho Nacional do Desenvolvimento each other; moreover, they do not include many traditional loci that that have been Cientıfico e Tecnologico – CNPq; used for phylogenetics. Here, we combine across UCE, AHE and traditional phyloge- Coordenacß~ao de Apoio a Formacßao~ de Pessoal de Nıvel Superior – CAPES; netic gene locus sets to generate the Squamate Conserved Loci set, a single inte- Fundacßao~ de Apoio a Pesquisa do Distrito grated probe set that can generate high-quality and highly complete data across all Federal – FAPDF; Directorate for Biological Sciences, Grant/Award Number: DBI three loci types.