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The Role of Dairy and Plant Based Dairy Alternatives in Sustainable Diets
SLU Future Food – a research platform for a sustainable food system The role of dairy and plant based dairy alternatives in sustainable diets Future Food Reports 3 Elin Röös, Tara Garnett, Viktor Watz, Camilla Sjörs The role of dairy and plant based dairy alternatives in sustainable diets Elin Röös, Tara Garnett , Viktor Watz, Camilla Sjörs Publication: SLU Future Food Reports 3 Publisher: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the research platform Future Food Publication year: 2018 Graphic form: Gunilla Leffler (cover) Photo: ombadesigns, Pixabay, CC0 Print: SLU Repro, Uppsala Paper: Scandia 2000 240 g (cover), Scandia 2000 130 g (insert) IBSN: 978-91-576-9604-5 Foreword Sustainable diets that are nutritionally adequate, environmentally sound, economically viable and socially and culturally acceptable are gaining increasing attention. The focus has long been on the role of meat and its association with high environmental pressures, especially greenhouse gas emissions, and its detrimental health effects at high consumption levels. Much less attention has been paid to the role of dairy products in sustainable diets. There is currently a rise in plant- based dairy alternatives, e.g. drinks, yogurt-like products, spreads, ice-cream etc. made of soy, legumes, seeds, nuts or cereals. These have potentially lower negative impacts than dairy products but different nutritional profiles, which raises concerns about their role as replacements or complements to dairy products in sustainable diets. These concerns form the background to this report. As a researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Elin Röös) and director of the Food Climate Research Network (FCRN) (Tara Garnett), for some years we had spoken about a need to investigate dairy and plant-based dairy alternatives in diets more specifically and thoroughly. -
Eating a Low-Fiber Diet
Page 1 of 2 Eating a Low-fiber Diet What is fiber? Sample Menu Fiber is the part of food that the body cannot digest. Breakfast: It helps form stools (bowel movements). 1 scrambled egg 1 slice white toast with 1 teaspoon margarine If you eat less fiber, you may: ½ cup Cream of Wheat with sugar • Reduce belly pain, diarrhea (loose, watery stools) ½ cup milk and other digestive problems ½ cup pulp-free orange juice • Have fewer and smaller stools Snack: • Decrease inflammation (pain, redness and ½ cup canned fruit cocktail (in juice) swelling) in the GI (gastro-intestinal) tract 6 saltine crackers • Promote healing in the GI tract. Lunch: For a list of foods allowed in a low-fiber diet, see the Tuna sandwich on white bread back of this page. 1 cup cream of chicken soup ½ cup canned peaches (in light syrup) Why might I need a low-fiber diet? 1 cup lemonade You may need a low-fiber diet if you have: Snack: ½ cup cottage cheese • Inflamed bowels 1 medium apple, sliced and peeled • Crohn’s disease • Diverticular disease Dinner: 3 ounces well-cooked chicken breast • Ulcerative colitis 1 cup white rice • Radiation therapy to the belly area ½ cup cooked canned carrots • Chemotherapy 1 white dinner roll with 1 teaspoon margarine 1 slice angel food cake • An upcoming colonoscopy 1 cup herbal tea • Surgery on your intestines or in the belly area. For informational purposes only. Not to replace the advice of your health care provider. Copyright © 2007 Fairview Health Services. All rights reserved. Clinically reviewed by Shyamala Ganesh, Manager Clinical Nutrition. -
Filipino Adobo (Chicken Or Tofu) with Coconut Milk & Rice
Filipino Adobo (Chicken or Tofu) With Coconut Milk & Rice INGREDIENTS Proteins Sauce • 4 lbs. (1.8kg) bone-in, skin-on, • 2 tbsp neutral oil (canola or coconut oil work great, dark meat chicken olive oil not recommended) Drumsticks, thighs, and/or wings • 1/4 cup (60 ml) soy sauce Prior to cooking, take out of the fridge and • ½ cup (120 ml) white vinegar leave out to come to room temperature Distilled white, rice, coconut, and cane all work. (about 30 minutes). • 1 can (14 oz/400 ml) unsweetened coconut milk Get the highest fat content you can find. or • 10–15 cloves of garlic, roughly chopped or put through a garlic press • 1 large block of firm/extra firm tofu • 2 tsp whole black peppercorns (around 500 g) • 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper • 10.5 oz (300 g) thickly-sliced mushrooms (Optional, but highly recommended) • 5–8 bay leaves • Corn starch as needed Prior to cooking, wrap the tofu block in paper towels, set on a plate and on the tofu Garnish & Sides block, place a cutting board or frying pan weighted down with something heavy (cans • 1–2 spring onion(s), thinly sliced work, I use a heavy book). Leave for 30 minutes. • 1 bunch of chopped cilantro (optional) This will squeeze out excess water. • Cooked rice for serving Prepare beforehand or simultaneously. INSTRUCTIONS 1. Prepare rice and keep warm. Or use leftover rice. 5. Add the garlic, whole peppercorns, lower the temperature to medium-low and cook, stirring 2. Prepare proteins occasionally, until garlic is toasted and softened Chicken: If using legs, separate the thighs from the and mixture is fragrant, about 5 minutes. -
Plant-Based Milk Alternatives
Behind the hype: Plant-based milk alternatives Why is this an issue? Health concerns, sustainability and changing diets are some of the reasons people are choosing plant-based alternatives to cow’s milk. This rise in popularity has led to an increased range of milk alternatives becoming available. Generally, these alternatives contain less nutrients than cow’s milk. In particular, cow’s milk is an important source of calcium, which is essential for growth and development of strong bones and teeth. The nutritional content of plant-based milks is an important consideration when replacing cow’s milk in the diet, especially for young children under two-years-old, who have high nutrition needs. What are plant-based Table 1: Some Nutrients in milk alternatives? cow’s milk and plant-based Plant-based milk alternatives include legume milk alternatives (soy milk), nut (almond, cashew, coconut, macadamia) and cereal-based (rice, oat). Other ingredients can include vegetable oils, sugar, and thickening ingredients Milk type Energy Protein Calcium kJ/100ml g/100ml mg/100ml such as gums, emulsifiers and flavouring. Homogenised cow’s milk 263 3.3 120 How are plant-based milk Legume alternatives nutritionally Soy milk 235-270 3.0-3.5 120-160* different to cow’s milk? Nut Almond milk 65-160 0.4-0.7 75-120* Plant-based milk alternatives contain less protein and Cashew milk 70 0.4 120* energy. Unfortified versions also contain very little calcium, B vitamins (including B12) and vitamin D Coconut milk** 95-100 0.2 75-120* compared to cow’s milk. -
Development and Characterization of Dehydrated Peanut–Cowpea Milk Powder for Use As a Dairy Milk Substitute in Chocolate Manufacture
Food Research International 43 (2010) 79–85 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Research International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodres Development and characterization of dehydrated peanut–cowpea milk powder for use as a dairy milk substitute in chocolate manufacture Herta Aidoo a, Esther Sakyi-Dawson b, Kwaku Tano-Debrah b, Firibu Kwesi Saalia b,* a Cocoa Processing Company Ltd., Private Mail Bag, Tema, Ghana b Department of Nutrition and Food Science, P.O. Box LG 134, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana article info abstract Article history: This study explored the feasibility of producing peanut–cowpea milk for use in vegetable milk chocolates. Received 11 March 2009 Development of the vegetable milk followed a 3 Â 2 factorial design, with peanut–cowpea ratio (1:1, 1:2 Accepted 25 August 2009 and 1:3), and treatment with enzyme (i.e. enzyme hydrolyzed and non-hydrolyzed milk) as the factors. The milk was dehydrated and then milled using a hammer mill (mesh size 40). It was then used in recipes to produce chocolates and evaluated sensorially based on ranking for preference. Skimmed milk powder Keywords: was used to produce the control chocolate. The ratio of cowpea to peanut affected the chemical and func- Peanut–cowpea milk tional characteristics of the vegetable milk. Vegetable milk made from 1:2 ratios of peanuts:cowpea pro- Chocolate duced the most preferred chocolates. The successful application of this by industry will improve the Functional properties Friedman test utilization of the legume crops and enhance their market value. Ó 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Effect of Adding Coconut Milk on the Physicochemical, Proximate, Microbial and Sensory Attributes of «Dahi»
─── Food Technology ─── Effect of adding coconut milk on the physicochemical, proximate, microbial and sensory attributes of «Dahi» Abdul Matin1, Nahidur Rahman1, 1 2 Tanjida Islam , Fisal Bin Haji Ahmed 1 – Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chattogram, Bangladesh 2 – Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia Abstract Keywords: Introduction. Plant-based or non-dairy milk alternates are the Dahi growing trend in newer food product development. Therefore, the Coconut present study was conducted to explore the quality and potential of Cow «Dahi» prepared by cow milk and different levels of coconut milk. Milk Materials and methods. The obtained formulations, A Quality (Control), B, and C were prepared by mixing cow milk to coconut milk in three different rations (100:0, 50:50, 0:100). The proximate composition, physicochemical, sensorial, and microbial properties were determined to ascertain the quality attributes of the «Dahi» Article history: samples. Obtained data were analyzed statistically, and means were compared at 5% level of significance. Received Results and discussion. The results of the physicochemical 14.03.2020 analysis showed increasing trends in the values for pH (4.05–4.33), Received in TSS (14.05–14.90), and Sweetness Index (10.60–20.13) while revised form substituting cow milk with coconut milk. There was also a 11.06.2020 remarkable increase in the proximate values for moisture (82.75– Accepted 30.06.2020 85.20%), fat (1.57–3.06%) and ash (0.71-2.94%). The results suggested that coconut milk addition leads to a considerable increase in mineral content as well as unsaturated fatty acids that may promote health benefits. -
Which Is Better for Humans, Animal Milk Or Vegetable Milk?
Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering Editorial Open Access Which is better for humans, animal milk or vegetable milk? Editorial Volume 2 Issue 5 - 2015 Animal milk is a fluid lacteal secretion obtained by the female of all Magdy Mohamed Ismail mammals. Milk has an important function because it is a source of the Dairy Technology Department, Agricultural Research Center, essential nutrients for the proper development and maintenance of the Egypt human body. It must supply amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. It is very beneficial to balance human diet. Because milk has good quality Correspondence: Magdy Mohamed Ismail, Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural protein such as caseins and serum proteins, it also has good amount of Research Center, Egypt, Email [email protected] calcium and vitamins, specially vitamin A, B and C, riboflavin, niacin and folic acid. Hence, milk is an ideal nutrient for both infants and Received: September 23, 2015 | Published: September 25, adults.1 Moreover, milk contains bio-protective molecules which are 2015 afford health security to humans including antimicrobial substances such as immunoglobulin, lactoperoxidase and lactotransferrin and it also contains enzymes and enzyme inhibitors, vitamin-binding carrier proteins.2 Further it contains trace elements such as nickel, selenium, zinc and iron. high functional properties. The cereal and grain milks also do not contain cholesterol or lactose; hence, these milk types are preferred Above all of that, the fermentation of milk greatly increases the by someone who are vegetarians, have special diet or who are lactose nutritional and healthy values. Fermented dairy foods have constituted intolerant.11 a vital part of human diet in many regions of the world since times immemorial. -
Plant-Based Milk Guide Overview and Recommendations a Generation Ago, If You Avoided Milk You Didn’T Have Many Options
Plant-Based Milk Guide Overview and Recommendations A generation ago, if you avoided milk you didn’t have many options. Perhaps you could find soymilk in a health food store if you were lucky. Today, things have changed dramatically. You can find milk-like beverages made from all sorts of plants, including nuts, seeds, and grains. In general, many plant-based milks are good alternatives to cow’s milk. Some are higher in fat, saturated fat, sugar, or sodium, however, while others can’t compare to the amount of protein, vitamins, and minerals. Keep these tips in mind to meet your nutrient needs while choosing plant-based milks: • Protein. Choose plant-based milks containing at least 5 g of protein per cup to help you meet your daily protein needs. If your favorite type is low in protein, choose other protein-rich foods throughout the day, such as nuts, nut butters, beans, lentils and tofu to fill in the gaps. • Bone Nutrients. Calcium and vitamin D are important for bone health. Fortunately, many plant-based milks are fortified with both. If, however, your drink of choice doesn’t provide these nutrients, choose other calcium- and vitamin D-rich foods throughout the day, such as kale, spinach, and calcium- and vitamin D-fortified juices and cereals. • Saturated Fat. You may notice coconut milk is higher in saturated fat than other plant milks. Like other foods high in this form of unhealthy fat, if you like it, simply enjoy it in moderation. Plant-Based Milks Nutritional Comparison Plant-based Milks Sat Fat Carbs Sodium Sugar Protein Calcium -
Rheological Characteristics and Nutritional Aspects of Novel Peanut- Based Kefir Beverages and Whole Milk Kefir
International Food Research Journal 19(2): 647-650 (2012) Rheological characteristics and nutritional aspects of novel peanut- based kefir beverages and whole milk kefir Bensmira, M. and *Jiang, B. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China Abstract: In the current study, peanut-milk was used as the main raw material for kefir preparation. Rheological characteristic, textural properties, mineral elements and amino acid composition of kefir made from peanut- milk (PMK), 7/3 peanut/skimmed-milk (70% PMK) have been investigated using whole-milk kefir (WMK) as a control. Results showed that, PMK sample had the highest (p < 0.05%) complex modulus (G*), firmness and the lowest (p < 0.05%) adhesiveness. However, both 70% PMK and WMK had high minerals and essential amino acids content. Keywords: Peanut-milk kefir, whole-milk kefir; rheological characteristics, mineral composition, amino acids profile Introduction Materials and Methods Kefir is a fermented milk beverage originated Materials in Eastern Europe and is now enjoyed worldwide Freeze-dried kefir starter culture (BE010) was (Wouters et al., 2002). It history dates back to purchased from Wilderness Family Naturals (USA). around 8000 B. C. to middle Ages. The Ossetians Whole and skimmed-milk powder (Guangming, and Karbadinians are specifically mentioned as the China) and the Spanish red-skinned peanut seeds first kefir manufacturers (Kurmann et al., 1992). were purchased from a local supermarket in Wuxi, Kefir distinguishes itself from the well known FM China. Care was taken to ensure that good quality products, yoghurt, in that during its production the and mould-free seeds were selected. -
Emily's Garden Crispy Red Tofu with Red Thai Coconut Curry Sauce
Emily’s Garden Crispy Red Tofu with Red Thai Coconut Curry Sauce Serves 6 Crispy Red Tofu with Marinade 2 (12oz) packs of firm tofu 1 tsp Red curry paste 3 Tbsp Tamari soy sauce Juice of one lime 1 cup Cornstarch Oil for frying Method for Tofu- Cut tofu into ¾ inch cubes. Whisk together the curry paste, tamari, and lime juice and marinade for 2-3 hours or overnight for more developed flavor. Remove from marinade and pat dry. Dust tofu in cornstarch and pan fry (or deep fry) until crispy. Remove to paper towel to remove excess oil. Red Thai Curry Sauce 1 can (12 oz.) coconut milk 3-4 Tbsp Red Curry Paste 1 oz. Fresh lime juice (juice of two limes) 3-4 Tbsp. Brown sugar 3 cloves Minced fresh garlic Method for sauce- Sweat garlic in canola oil for about two minutes. Add coconut milk and bring to a simmer. Add the remainder of the ingredients and reduce for 10-15 minutes. You want the sauce to coat the back of a spoon. (Continued on next page) Recipe provided by Jim Rose, Executive Chef Skidmore College Dining Services Stir fry Veggies for Crispy Red Tofu 1 oz Canola oil 2 cups Bok choy (coarsely chopped) 1 cup Julienne carrots 1 Red bell pepper, julienne 4 Chopped green onions 2 Tbsp Cilantro, chopped 1 Tbsp Fresh grated ginger root 3 cloves Chopped garlic Method for Veggies- Heat oil in wok or spacious sauté pan. Add carrots, bok choy, peppers, ginger and garlic and stir fry until veggies are crisp. -
Production of Peanut Milk and Its Functional, Physiochemical, Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics
Production of Peanut Milk and its Functional, Physiochemical, Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics Azhari Siddeeg1*,Zakaria A. Salih1,2, Al-Farga Ammar3, Nahid Salah Mohammed Saeed1 1 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan, P.O Box, 20. 2Research and Training Station.King Faisal University. Saudi Arabia 3Department of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 1 Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the functional properties of peanut seeds, and physicochemical, nutritional and sensory analysis of processed peanut milk. Standard methods were used in this research to determine the functional properties and proximate composition, while minerals were determined by a flame photometer and colorimeter. Firstly, the functional proprieties of the whole and defatted kernel of peanut seeds were studied,and the best results were found in the defatted sample. Peanut milk samples were divided into four samples depends on the percentage of powder milk addition (3, 6, 9,and 12%) as well as the control sample without addition. The pH, total soluble solids, viscosity, and density of samples were (6.2-6.5, 6- 16%, 3-8 mPa/s, and 1.01-1.05 g/cm3, respectively), increased with the increasing of milk powder. About the proximate analysis, the highest values of ash, protein, fat, total carbohydrates (0.8, 6.3, 6.3, and 7.5%, respectively) were found in the sample of 12% powder milk. Sodium, potassium, and calcium in the samples (3, 6, 9, and 12%) were found in the range 38-58, 55-89, and 10-18 mg/100 g, respectively. -
PB2 4. Coconut Curry with Tempeh
Product Spotlight: Coconut Milk Coconut milk comes from blending a coconut’s meat with water. Lauric acid and capris acid in coconuts are very nourishing, antimicrobial (great for your immune system), anti-inflammatory and healing to the digestive system. 4 Coconut Curry with Tempeh Seasoned tempeh, in a rich coconut based Island Curries massaman curry with tomatoes and capsicum served over rice. 25 mins 2 servings Plant-Based Per serve: PROTEIN TOTAL FAT CARBOHYDRATES 30 April 2021 40g 62g 123g FROM YOUR BOX BASMATI RICE 150g GARLIC 1 clove * GREEN CAPSICUM 1 BROCCOLI 1 CURRY PASTE 1 sachet 1. COOK THE RICE 2. SIMMER THE BROTH 3. COOK THE TEMPEH COCONUT MILK 400ml Place rice in a saucepan, cover with 1.5 x Heat a saucepan over medium heat. Chop Cut tempeh. Reheat frypan over medium- TINNED TOMATO 1 amount of water (see notes) and add 1 capsicum and broccoli, add to pan with high with oil. Cook for 4-5 minutes until TEMPEH 1 packet crushed garlic clove. Cover with a lid, cook curry paste, cook stirring for 3-4 minutes. warmed through. over low heat for 10-15 minutes. Remove Add coconut milk, tomatoes and 1 tin CORIANDER 1/2 packet * from heat, stand for 5 minutes. Stir water (400ml), simmer for 5-8 minutes. carefully with a fork. Season with salt. *Ingredient also used in another recipe FROM YOUR PANTRY oil for cooking, salt and pepper KEY UTENSILS saucepan, large frypan NOTES Use the rice tub to quickly measure up 1.5 x 4. FINISH AND PLATE amount of water.