DOCSLIB.ORG

Birth and Death Anniversaries of Important Freedom Fighters and Revolutionaries Name Birth and Death/ Martyrdom Anniversary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Birth and Death Anniversaries of Important Freedom Fighters and Revolutionaries Name Birth and Death/ Martyrdom Anniversary Birth and Death Anniversaries of Important Freedom Fighters and Revolutionaries Name Birth and Death/ Martyrdom Anniversary Shaheed Bhagat Singh September 28, 1907 – March 23, 1931 Chandrashekhar Azad July 23, 1906 – February 27, 1931 Sukhdev Thapar May 15, 1907 – March 23, 1931 Shivaram Rajguru August 24, 1908 – March 23, 1931 Batukeshwar Dutt November 18, 1910 – July 20, 1965 Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj February 19, 1630 – April 3, 1680 Mahatma Gandhi October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948 Ashfaqulla Khan October 22, 1900 – December 19, 1927 Ram Prasad Bismil June 11, 1897 – December 19, 1927 Dayanand Saraswati February 12, 1824 – October 30, 1883 Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel October 13, 1875 - December 15, 1950 Tatya Tope 1814 - April 18, 1859 Vinayak Damodar Savarkar May 28, 1883 – February 26, 1966 Madan Lal Dhingra February 18, 1883 – August 17, 1909 Jawaharlal Nehru November 14, 1889 - May 27, 1964 Swami Shraddhanand February 6, 1856 – December 23, 1976 Vinobha Bhave September 11, 1895 - November 15, 1982 Lala Lajpat Rai January 28, 1865 – November 17, 1928 Mahatma Jyotirao Phule April 11, 1827 – November 28, 1890 Savitribai Phule January 3, 1831 – March 10, 1897 Lala Hansraj April 19, 1864 – November 15, 1938 Shyamji Krishna Varma October 4, 1957 – March 30, 1930 Lala Har Dayal October 13, 1884 – March 4, 1939 Swami Vivekananda January 12, 1863 – July 4, 1902 Virendranath Chattopadhyay October 31, 1880 - September 2, 1937 Ramakrishna Paramhansa February 18, 1836 – August 16, 1886 Hari Kishan 1911 – June 9, 1931 Babasaheb Ambedkar April 14 1891 – December 6, 1956 Kartar Singh Sarabha May 24, 1896 – November 16, 1915 Subhash Chandra Bose January 23, 1897 – Unknown Shaheed Udham Singh December 26, 1899 – July 31, 1940 Jatindra Nath Das October 27, 1904 – September 13, 1929 Bipin Chandra Pal November 7, 1858 – May 20, 1932 Sachindra Nath Sanyal 1893 – February 7, 1942 Bal Gangadhar Tilak July 23, 1856 – August 1, 1920 Abul Kalam Azad November 11, 1888 – February 22, 1958 Surjya Sen March 22, 1894 – January 12, 1934 Pingali Venkayya August 2, 1876 - July 4, 1963 Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay June 26, 1838 – April 8, 1894 Khudiram Bose December 3, 1889 – August 11, 1908 Rash Bihari Bose May 25, 1886 – January 21, 1945 Sri Aurobindo August 15, 1872 – December 5, 1950 Rani Laxmibai November 19, 1835 – June 18, 1858 Mangal Pandey July 19, 1827 – April 8, 1857 Ram Manohar Lohia March 23, 1910 – October 12, 1967 Babu Kunwar Singh November 1777 - April 23, 1858 Birsa Munda November 15, 1875 - June 9, 1900 Lal Bahadur Shastri October 2, 1904 – January 11, 1966 Rajendra Prasad December 3, 1884 – February 28, 1963 Jayaprakash Narayan October 11, 1902 – October 8, 1979 Gopal Ganesh Agarkar July 14, 1856 - June 17, 1895 Jawaharlal Nehru November 14, 1889 – May 27, 1964 Sarojini Naidu February 13, 1879 – March 2, 1949 Gopal Krishna Gokhale May 9, 1866 – February 19, 1915 Bhikaki Rustom Cama September 24, 1861 – August 13, 1936 Dadabhai Naoroji September 4, 1825 – June 30, 1917 Aruna Asaf Ali July 16, 1909 – July 29, 1996 Usha Mehta March 25, 1920 – August 11, 2000 Sucheta Kriplani June 25, 1908 – December 1, 1974 Vasudev Balwant Phadke November 4, 1845 – February 17, 1883 Narendra Mohan Sen 1887 – 1963 Bhagwati Charan Vohra July 1903 – May 28, 1930 Sindhutai Sakpal November 14, 1948 Jaidev Kapoor October 24, 1908 – September 19, 1994 Durga Bhagwati Charan Vohra October 8, 1907 – October 15, 1999 Important Historical Dates Quit India Movement August 8, 1920 Kakori Kaand August 9, 1925 Martyrdom Day of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru March 23, 1931 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Read the Introduction (Pdf)
    Excerpt • Temple University Press Introduction An Indian in Washington India and America are located on opposite sides of the earth; therefore it is natural for America to think that we walk upside down, and for us to think that Americans walk upside down. —Pandita Ramabai, The Peoples of the United States (1889) The Sufferance of the Foreigner n late September 1905, the Indian nationalist Lajpat Rai had gathered with a group of tourists in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, when a guide directed Itheir attention to the works of art surrounding them. Plastered on the ceil- ing was The Apotheosis of Washington, a fresco featuring the first U.S. presi- dent on a celestial throne, flanked on each side by figures from classical Greco-Roman and nouveau American mythology (Figure I.1). Just below, The Frieze of American History encircled the rotunda with its selective time- line, and at eye level were enormous neoclassical canvases depicting scenes from the American Revolution and the conquest of the Americas. From ceil- ing to floor, the artwork of the Capitol presented a set of interwoven images that moved seamlessly from the mythological to the historical, containing within it, it would seem, a visual argument: The United States was the heir apparent of Western empire. At the dawn of the new century, as America extended its imperial reach across the globe, who would have thought to see otherwise? In Washington, DC, during a three-week tour of the East Coast, Lajpat Rai discussed his visit in an editorial for the Panjabee, an English-language weekly based out of Lahore.
    [Show full text]
  • Mughal Empire
    www.gradeup.co www.gradeup.co HISTORY Chronology of Important Events in Indian History ANCIENT INDIA Year Event Importance 2 Million BC to 10,00 BC Paleolithic Period Fire was discovered 2 Million BC to 50,000 BC Lower Paleolithic Tools made of limestones were 50,000 BC to 40,000 BC Middle Paleolithic used. They are found in 40,000 BC to 10,000 BC Upper Paleolithic Chotanagpur plateau and Kurnool district From 10,000 BC The Mesolithic Age Hunters and Herders Microlith tools were used 7000 BC The Neolithic age Food producers Use of polished tools Pre-Harappan Phase – 3000 BC Chalcolithic Age Use of Copper – first metal 2500 BC Harappan Phase Bronze age civilization, development of Urban culture 1500 BC-1000 BC Early Vedic period Rig Veda period 1000BC-500BC Later Vedic period Growth of 2nd Urban phase with the establishment of Mahajanapadhas 600 BC – 325 BC Mahajanapadhas 16 kingdoms with certain republics established 544 BC – 412 BC Haryanka Dynasty Bimbisara, Ajatshatru and Udayin 412 BC – 342 BC Shisunaga Dynasty Shisunaga and Kalashoka 344BC – 323 BC Nanda Dynasty Mahapadmananda 563 BC Birth of Gautama Buddha Buddhism established 540 BC Birth of Mahavira 24th Tirthankara of Jainism 518 BC Persian Invasion Darius 483 BC 1st Buddhist council Rajgir 383 BC 2nd Buddhist Council Vaishali 326 BC Macedonian Invasion Direct contact between Greek and India 250 BC 3rd Buddhist council Pataliputra www.gradeup.co 322 BC – 185 BC Mauryan Period Political unification of India, 322 BC – 298 BC Chandragupta Maurya Dhamma policy of Ashoka, the 298 BC
    [Show full text]
  • Student Wise Details of the Fellowship Released Name of the Scheme
    Student wise details of the Fellowship released Name of the scheme: AICTE Doctoral Fellowship (ADF) Frequency of the scholarship –Monthly Amount released during the month of : July 2021 Sl. No. Student ID Name of the Institute ID Institute State Institute Name and Amount Student Address Released Indira Gandhi Institute of Sushil Kumar Technology, Sarang 1 1-4064399722 Sahoo 1-412736121 Orissa 31703 B.M.S.College of Engineering 2 1-4071237529 Deepak C 1-5884543 Karnataka 43400 Perla Venkatasreenivasu B.M.S.College of Engineering 3 1-4071249071 la Reddy 1-5884543 Karnataka 43400 B.M.S.College of Engineering 4 1-4071249170 Shruthi S 1-5884543 Karnataka 43400 B.M.S.College of Engineering 5 1-4071249196 Vidyadhara V 1-5884543 Karnataka 43400 B.M.S.College of Engineering 6 1-4071249216 Pruthvija B 1-5884543 Karnataka 86800 Tulasi Naga Jyothi B.M.S.College of Engineering 7 1-4071249296 Kolanti 1-5884543 Karnataka 43400 B.M.S.College of Engineering 8 1-4071448346 Manali Raman 1-5884543 Karnataka 43400 B.M.S.College of Engineering 9 1-4071448396 Anisa Aftab 1-5884543 Karnataka 43400 Coimbatore Institute of 10 1-4072764071 Vijayan M 1-5213396 Tamil Nadu Technology 40600 Coimbatore Institute of 11 1-4072764119 Sivasubramani P A 1-5213396 Tamil Nadu Technology 40600 Ramasubramanian Coimbatore Institute of 12 1-4072764136 M 1-5213396 Tamil Nadu Technology 40600 Eswara Eswara Coimbatore Institute of 13 1-4072764153 Rao 1-5213396 Tamil Nadu Technology 40600 Coimbatore Institute of 14 1-4072764158 Dhivya Priya N 1-5213396 Tamil Nadu Technology 40600
    [Show full text]
  • Government of India Ministry of Human Resource Development Department of Higher Education
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2276 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.12.2019 Universities 2276. SHRI COSME FRANCISCO CAITANO SARDINHA: Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state: (a) whether any University in our country figures in the list of good universities listed by the international agencies; (b) if so, the details thereof; and (c) if not, the reasons therefor? ANSWER MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI RAMESH POKHRIYAL ‘NISHANK’) (a) & (b): Yes, Sir. As per Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings-2020 and Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Ranking-2020, 36 and 24 Indian Universities / Institutions respectively figure in the top 1000 World University Rankings. The details of these Institutions / Universities are at Annexure-I. (c): In view of the above, does not arise. Annexure-I ANNEXURE REFERRED IN REPLY TO PART (a) AND (b) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2276 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.12.2019 ASKED BY HONBLE MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT SHRI COSME FRANCISCO CAITANO SARDINHA REGARDING UNIVERSITIES List of Institutions / Universities found placed in top 1000 of world reputed ranking Agencies Agency THE World University Ranking QS World University Ranking-2020 Sl No. 2020 (Position) (Position) i. IISc, Bangalore – 301-350 IIT, Bombay - 152 ii. IIT, Ropar – 301-350 IIT, Delhi – 182 iii. IIT, Indore – 351-400 IISc, Bangalore - 184 iv. IIT, Bombay – 401-500 IIT, Madras – 271 v. IIT, Delhi - 401-500 IIT, Kharagpur – 281 vi. IIT, Kharagpur – 401-500 IIT, Kanpur - 291 vii. Institute of Chemical Technology, IIT, Roorkee – 383 Mumabi – 501-600 viii.
    [Show full text]
  • Question Bank Mcqs TYBA Political Science Semester V 2019-20 Paper-6 Politics of Modern Maharashtra
    Question Bank MCQs TYBA Political Science Semester V 2019-20 Paper-6 Politics of Modern Maharashtra 1. Who founded the SNDT University for women in 1916? a) M.G.Ranade b) Dhondo Keshav Karve c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak 2. Who was associated with the Satyashodhak Samaj? a) Sri Narayan Guru b) Jyotirao Phule c) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar d) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker 3. When was the Indian National Congress established? a) 1875 b) 1885 c) 1905 d) 1947 4. Which Marathi newspaper was published by Bal Gangadhar Tilak a) Kesari b) Poona Vaibhav c) Sakal d) Darpan 5. Which day is celebrated as the Maharashtra Day? a) 12th January b) 14th April c) 1st May d) 2nd October 6. Under whose leadership Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti was founded? a) Keshavrao Jedhe b) S. A. Sange c) Uddhavrao Patil d) Narayan Ganesh Gore 7. When did the Bilingual Bombay State come into existence? a) 1960 b) 1962 c) 1956 d) 1947 8. Which one of the following city comes under Vidarbha region? a) Nagpur b) Poona c) Aurangabad d) Raigad 9. Till 1948 Marathwada region was part of which of the following? a) Central Province and Berar b) Bombay State c) Hyderabad State d) Junagad 10. Dandekar Committee dealt with which of the following issues? a) Maharashtra’s Educational policy b) The problem of imbalance in development between different regions of Maharashtra c) Trade and commerce policy of Maharashtra d) Agricultural policy 11. Which one of the following is known as the financial capital of India? a) Pune b) Mumbai c) Nagpur d) Aurangabad 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Introduction The Invention of an Ethnic Nationalism he Hindu nationalist movement started to monopolize the front pages of Indian newspapers in the 1990s when the political T party that represented it in the political arena, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP—which translates roughly as Indian People’s Party), rose to power. From 2 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian parliament, the BJP increased its tally to 88 in 1989, 120 in 1991, 161 in 1996—at which time it became the largest party in that assembly—and to 178 in 1998. At that point it was in a position to form a coalition government, an achievement it repeated after the 1999 mid-term elections. For the first time in Indian history, Hindu nationalism had managed to take over power. The BJP and its allies remained in office for five full years, until 2004. The general public discovered Hindu nationalism in operation over these years. But it had of course already been active in Indian politics and society for decades; in fact, this ism is one of the oldest ideological streams in India. It took concrete shape in the 1920s and even harks back to more nascent shapes in the nineteenth century. As a movement, too, Hindu nationalism is heir to a long tradition. Its main incarnation today, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS—or the National Volunteer Corps), was founded in 1925, soon after the first Indian communist party, and before the first Indian socialist party.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhagat Singh: the Manque’- Radicalist
    August - 2012 Odisha Review Bhagat Singh: The Manque’- Radicalist Dr. Jugal Kishore Mishra In colonialist literature, Bhagat Singh has been (mis)identified as “Terrorist”. But for the nationalists of India, Bhagat Singh epitomizes “bravery and sacrifice”. He is neither an anarchist nor a terrorist. He is a symbol / icon of revolution. A proto-communist, a manque- radicalist and a committed secularist, he is promethean figure with courage and conviction to take on the mighty. An ideologue like M.K. Gandhi, he is a perfect foil to Gandhi himself. Belonging more to the super league of BG Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh is an apt archetypal image of martyrdom and emancipatory militarism. Introduction of his father, of his uncles Swaran Singh and Ajit Singh, and by the silent heroism of his mother, The third son of Sardar Kishan Singh and Bhagat, a student of class-IV, declared that his Vidyavati of the village Banga in driving ambition was to “drive the the district of Layalpura, Bhagat British out of India”. By the time th Singh was born on the 28 he completed his secondary September, 1907. With his education in Lahore, he had birth, his father and uncle were become a spark of revolution. released from the jails into which Deeply disturbed by the tragedy they had been thrown for their of Jallianwala Bagh and deeply agitational pro-people activities. moved by the heroic saga of So the newly born was Kartar Singh Sarabha, the christened Bhagat, the prodigious child-MAN became Fortunate. And he was fortunate a fountain of fire.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions of Lala Har Dayal As an Intellectual and Revolutionary
    CONTRIBUTIONS OF LALA HAR DAYAL AS AN INTELLECTUAL AND REVOLUTIONARY ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF ^ntiat ai pijtl000pi{g IN }^ ^ HISTORY By MATT GAOR CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2007 ,,» '*^d<*'/. ' ABSTRACT India owes to Lala Har Dayal a great debt of gratitude. What he did intotality to his mother country is yet to be acknowledged properly. The paradox ridden Har Dayal - a moody idealist, intellectual, who felt an almost mystical empathy with the masses in India and America. He kept the National Independence flame burning not only in India but outside too. In 1905 he went to England for Academic pursuits. But after few years he had leave England for his revolutionary activities. He stayed in America and other European countries for 25 years and finally returned to England where he wrote three books. Har Dayal's stature was so great that its very difficult to put him under one mould. He was visionary who all through his life devoted to Boddhi sattava doctrine, rational interpretation of religions and sharing his erudite knowledge for the development of self culture. The proposed thesis seeks to examine the purpose of his returning to intellectual pursuits in England. Simultaneously the thesis also analyses the contemporary relevance of his works which had a common thread of humanism, rationalism and scientific temper. Relevance for his ideas is still alive as it was 50 years ago. He was true a patriotic who dreamed independence for his country. He was pioneer for developing science in laymen and scientific temper among youths.
    [Show full text]
  • NDA Exam History Mcqs
    1500+ HISTORY QUESTIONS FOR AFCAT/NDA/CDS shop.ssbcrack.com shop.ssbcrack.com _________________________________________ ANCIENT INDIA : QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS _________________________________________ 1. Which of the following Vedas deals with magic spells and witchcraft? (a) Rigveda (b) Samaveda (c) Yajurveda (d) Atharvaveda Ans: (d) 2. The later Vedic Age means the age of the compilation of (a) Samhitas (b) Brahmanas (c) Aranyakas (d) All the above Ans: (d) 3. The Vedic religion along with its Later (Vedic) developments is actually known as (a) Hinduism (b) Brahmanism shop.ssbcrack.com (c) Bhagavatism (d) Vedic Dharma Ans: (b) 4. The Vedic Aryans first settled in the region of (a) Central India (b) Gangetic Doab (c) Saptasindhu (d) Kashmir and Punjab Ans: (c) 5. Which of the following contains the famous Gayatrimantra? (a) Rigveda (b) Samaveda (c) Kathopanishad (d) Aitareya Brahmana shop.ssbcrack.com Ans: (a) 6. The famous Gayatrimantra is addressed to (a) Indra (b) Varuna (c) Pashupati (d) Savita Ans: (d) 7. Two highest ,gods in the Vedic religion were (a) Agni and Savitri (b) Vishnu and Mitra (c) Indra and Varuna (d) Surya and Pushan Ans: (c) 8. Division of the Vedic society into four classes is clearly mentioned in the (a) Yajurveda (b) Purusa-sukta of Rigveda (c) Upanishads (d) Shatapatha Brahmana Ans: (b) 9. This Vedic God was 'a breaker of the forts' and also a 'war god' (a) Indra (b) Yama (c) Marut shop.ssbcrack.com (d) Varuna Ans: (a) 10. The Harappan or Indus Valley Civilisation flourished during the ____ age. (a) Megalithic (b) Paleolithic (c) Neolithic (d) Chalcolithic Ans: (d) 11.
    [Show full text]
  • When the Past Melts
    TIF - When the Past Melts HARJOT OBEROI January 10, 2020 Photograph of Bhagat Singh taken in 1929 when he was 21 years old | Ramnath Photographers, Delhi (Wikimedia) Bhagat Singh always surrounded himself with a library. His eclectic reading tastes ranged from the classical tradition to high modernity. Decoding his reading habits reveals a futuristic paradigm for the Idea of India. A story is told that on the day Bhagat Singh was to be hanged in the Lahore Central Jail on 23 March, 1923, he requested his lawyer to bring him a book by Lenin. We do not know if the lawyer indeed got him the book, or if, Bhagat Singh was spared enough time by his stern jailers to read the book. Perhaps the story is apocryphal and is a powerful reminder of how deeply Bhagat Singh loved the world of ideas and books. On the day he was hanged, a couple of months over the age of 23, he had already read a corpus that most people do not manage in the fullness of their lives. He read novels, political treatises, history, jurisprudence, biology, colonial ethnographies, poetry, plays and philosophy. The opening page of Bhagat Singh’s famous prison notebooks, are inscribed with two epigrams: one from Shakespeare; the other from Ghalib. What accounts for his voracious reading? Why was Bhagat Singh so possessed with the idea that more than anything else he had to always surround himself with a library? And his eclectic reading tastes ranged from the classical tradition to high modernity. For instance, in poetry he read both Mirza Ghalib and William Wordsworth.
    [Show full text]
  • “Othering” Oneself: European Civilian Casualties and Representations of Gendered, Religious, and Racial Ideology During the Indian Rebellion of 1857
    “OTHERING” ONESELF: EUROPEAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF GENDERED, RELIGIOUS, AND RACIAL IDEOLOGY DURING THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters of Arts in History By Stefanie A. Babb 2014 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in History ________________________________________ Stefanie A. Babb Approved: April 2014 _________________________________________ Eric A. Strahorn, Ph.D. Committee Chair / Advisor __________________________________________ Frances Davey, Ph.D __________________________________________ Habtamu Tegegne, Ph.D. The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Copyright © 2014 by Stefanie Babb All rights reserved One must claim the right and the duty of imagining the future, instead of accepting it. —Eduardo Galeano iv CONTENTS PREFACE v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE HISTORIOGRAPHY 12 CHAPTER TWO LET THE “OTHERING” BEGIN 35 Modes of Isolation 39 Colonial Thought 40 Racialization 45 Social Reforms 51 Political Policies 61 Conclusion 65 CHAPTER THREE LINES DRAWN 70 Outbreak at Meerut and the Siege on Delhi 70 The Cawnpore Massacres 78 Changeable Realities 93 Conclusion 100 CONCLUSION 102 APPENDIX A MAPS 108 APPENDIX B TIMELINE OF INDIAN REBELLION 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY 114 v Preface This thesis began as a seminar paper that was written in conjunction with the International Civilians in Warfare Conference hosted by Florida Gulf Coast University, February, 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Chandra Shekahr Azad
    Chandra Shekahr Azad drishtiias.com/printpdf/chandra-shekahr-azad Why in News On 23rd July, India paid tribute to the freedom fighter Chandra Shekahr Azad on his birth anniversary. Key Points Birth: Azad was born on 23rd July 1906 in the Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Early Life: Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, joined a Non-Cooperation Movement in December 1921. As a result, he was arrested. On being presented before a magistrate, he gave his name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata" (Independence) and his residence as "Jail". Therefore, he came to be known as Chandra Shekhar Azad. 1/2 Contribution to Freedom Movement: Hindustan Republican Association: After the suspension of the non- cooperation movement in 1922 by Gandhi, Azad joined Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). HRA was a revolutionary organization of India established in 1924 in East Bengal by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen and Pratul Ganguly as an offshoot of Anushilan Samiti. Members: Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sukhdev, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri. Kakori Conspiracy: Most of the fund collection for revolutionary activities was done through robberies of government property. In line with the same, Kakori Train Robbery near Kakori, Lucknow was done in 1925 by HRA. The plan was executed by Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Manmathnath Gupta. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association: HRA was later reorganised as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA). It was established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi by Chandrasekhar Azad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee.
    [Show full text]