October 2006 SMART Transportation Newsletter
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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Cyber Threats and Security Solutions Hearing
CYBER THREATS AND SECURITY SOLUTIONS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MAY 21, 2013 Serial No. 113–45 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce energycommerce.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 82–197 WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:29 Nov 25, 2013 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\MY DOCS\HEARINGS 113\113-45 CHRIS COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE FRED UPTON, Michigan Chairman RALPH M. HALL, Texas HENRY A. WAXMAN, California JOE BARTON, Texas Ranking Member Chairman Emeritus JOHN D. DINGELL, Michigan ED WHITFIELD, Kentucky Chairman Emeritus JOHN SHIMKUS, Illinois EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts JOSEPH R. PITTS, Pennsylvania FRANK PALLONE, JR., New Jersey GREG WALDEN, Oregon BOBBY L. RUSH, Illinois LEE TERRY, Nebraska ANNA G. ESHOO, California MIKE ROGERS, Michigan ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York TIM MURPHY, Pennsylvania GENE GREEN, Texas MICHAEL C. BURGESS, Texas DIANA DEGETTE, Colorado MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee LOIS CAPPS, California Vice Chairman MICHAEL F. DOYLE, Pennsylvania PHIL GINGREY, Georgia JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY, Illinois STEVE SCALISE, Louisiana JIM MATHESON, Utah ROBERT E. LATTA, Ohio G.K. BUTTERFIELD, North Carolina CATHY MCMORRIS RODGERS, Washington JOHN BARROW, Georgia GREGG HARPER, Mississippi DORIS O. MATSUI, California LEONARD LANCE, New Jersey DONNA M. CHRISTENSEN, Virgin Islands BILL CASSIDY, Louisiana KATHY CASTOR, Florida BRETT GUTHRIE, Kentucky JOHN P. -
Official General Election Results
Kansas Secretary of State Page 1 2006 General Election Official Vote Totals Race Candidate Votes Percent United States House of Representatives 001 D-John Doll 39,781 19.9 % R-Jerry Moran 156,728 78.6 % F-Sylvester Cain 2,869 1.4 % United States House of Representatives 002 D-Nancy Boyda 114,139 50.6 % R-Jim Ryun 106,329 47.1 % F-Roger D. Tucker 5,094 2.2 % United States House of Representatives 003 D-Dennis Moore 153,105 64.6 % R-Chuck Ahner 79,824 33.6 % F-Robert A. Conroy 4,051 1.7 % United States House of Representatives 004 D-Garth J. McGinn 62,166 33.9 % R-Todd Tiahrt 116,386 63.5 % F-Joy R. Holt 4,655 2.5 % Governor / Lt. Governor D-Kathleen Sebelius 491,993 57.9 % R-Jim Barnett 343,586 40.4 % L-Carl Kramer 8,896 1.0 % F-Richard Lee Ranzau 5,221 .6 % Randal G Trackwell 4 .0 % Secretary of State D-David Haley 264,798 32.0 % R-Ron Thornburgh 526,522 63.6 % L-Rob Hodgkinson 21,499 2.6 % F-Joseph L. Martin 13,856 1.6 % Attorney General D-Paul Morrison 491,422 58.5 % R-Phill Kline 348,509 41.4 % State Treasurer D-Larry Wilson 286,148 35.6 % R-Lynn Jenkins 516,940 64.3 % Commissioner of Insurance D-Bonnie Sharp 267,270 32.7 % R-Sandy Praeger 514,583 63.0 % L-Patrick Wilbur 34,681 4.2 % Kansas House of Representatives 001 D-Doug Gatewood 5,514 100.0 % Kansas House of Representatives 002 D-Robert "Bob" Grant 5,712 83.7 % L-Larry Monaghan 1,107 16.2 % Kansas House of Representatives 003 D-Julie Menghini 3,845 71.4 % R-Daniel Decker 1,538 28.5 % Kansas Secretary of State Page 2 2006 General Election Official Vote Totals Race Candidate Votes Percent Kansas House of Representatives 004 D-Shirley J. -
Federal Government
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Chapter 5 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 261 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES George W. Bush – Texas (R) Term: Serving second term expiring January 2009. Profession: Businessman; Professional Baseball Team Owner; Texas Governor, 1995-2000. Education: Received B.S., Yale University, 1968; M.B.A., Harvard University, 1975. Military Service: Texas Air National Guard, 1968-1973. Residence: Born in New Haven, CT. Resident of Texas. Family Members: Wife, Laura Welch Bush; two daughters. www.whitehouse.gov VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Richard B. Cheney – Wyoming (R) Term: Serving second term expiring January 2009. Profession: Public Official; White House Chief of Staff to President Gerald Ford, 1975-1977; U.S. Congressman, Wyoming, 1979-1989; Secretary of Defense, 1989-1993; Chief Executive Officer of the Halliburton Company. Education: Received B.A., University of Wyoming, 1965; M.A., University of Wyoming, 1966. Residence: Born in Lincoln, NE. Resident of Wyo- ming. Family Members: Wife, Lynne V. Cheney; two daugh- ters. www.whitehouse.gov 262 IOWA OFFICIAL REGISTER U.S. SENATOR Charles E. Grassley – New Hartford (R) Term: Serving fifth term in U.S. Senate expiring January 2011. Profession and Activities: Farmer and partner with son, Robin. Member: Baptist Church, Farm Bureau, Iowa Historical Society, Pi Gamma Mu, Kappa Delta Pi, Mason, International Association of Machinists, 1962-1971. Member: Iowa House of Representatives, 1959-1975; U.S. House of Representatives, 1975-1981. Elected to U.S. Senate, 1980; reelected 1986, 1992, -
Politics and Policies
Politics and Policies Rowland-Hite Health Planning Seminar May 6, 2011 2012 Presidential • Obama polls improving – 50% threshold – Tax deal in December – Move to the center – Unhappy base, but no challenger • Republicans – No clear front runner (historic) – Late starting – Significant divisions Political leverage…Senate • What‟s at stake? – 33 seats 23 Democrats 10 Republicans • Democratic vulnerabilities – States where John McCain won in 2008 Joe Manchin (D-WV)…+13 Claire McCaskill (D-MO)…+0.1 Ben Nelson (D-NE)…+14.9 John Tester (D-MT)…+2.3 – States where GOP flipped Senate seats this year Sherrod Brown (D-OH)…Rob Portman (R) Bob Casey (D-PA)…Pat Toomey (R) [Kent Conrad (D-ND)]…Jon Hoeven (R) Herb Kohl (D-WI)…Ron Johnson (R) Political leverage…House 31 new GOP (of 62) representatives who represent districts won by President Obama • FLORIDA • NEW HAMPSHIRE • TEXAS – Daniel Webster – Charlie Bass – Francisco Canseco – Allen West – Frank Guinta – Blake Farenthold • ILLINOIS • NEW JERSEY • VIRGINIA – Robert Dold – Jon Runyan – Scott Rigell – Adam Kinzinger • NEW YORK • WASHINGTON – Randy Hultgren – Ann Marie Buerkle – Jamie Herrera – Bobby Schilling – Chris Gibson • WISCONSIN – Joe Walsh – Richard Hanna – Sean Duffy • KANSAS – Nan Hayworth – Reid Ribble – Kevin Yoder • NORTH CAROLINA • MICHIGAN – Renee Elmers – Dan Benishek • OHIO – Tim Walberg – Steve Chabot • MINNESOTA – Steve Stivers – Chip Cravaack • PENNSYLVANIA • NEVADA – Lou Barletta – Joe Heck – Mike Fitzpatrick – Pat Meehan Multiple opportunities for reducing spending Legislative Platforms • Continuing resolution(s) on appropriations • Debt limit extension(s) • Congressional Budget Resolutions Congressional Budget Resolution • Not a law…does NOT require Presidential signature • Congressional work-plan… guides committees with Rep. Ryan Sen. -
Values Voter Handbook H H H H
2H 0 H1H2 VALUES VOTER HANDBOOK H H H H iVOTE VALUES.ORG 100 DAYS TO IMPACT THE NATION INSIDE: – PRESIDENTIAL VOTER GUIDE – Which presidential candidate represents your Values? – CONGRESSIONAL SCORECARD – Do your senators and representative deserve your vote? ® The stakes in the 2012 election could not be higher. With policies emanating from Washington DC that challenge our historic understanding of religious liberty and force millions of Americans to violate their religious beliefs—the implications of this election are hard to overstate. So which path will Americans choose, and more importantly, how should Christians be involved? 1. Be Informed At Family Research Council we believe it is incumbent upon Americans of religious conviction to be informed and engaged citizens. Voting our values is one important and tangible way that we bear witness to our faith and serve our fellow man. To help you better understand the policies affecting your faith, family and freedom, and the many candidates who stand poised to play a role in shaping those policies, we are pleased to present our 2012 Values Voter Handbook. We designed this resource to provide you with all the information you need to cast an informed, values based vote this election cycle for those candidates running for federal office. This booklet combines both our Presidential Voter Guide and our Congressional Vote Scorecard with documentation to show where the major candidates stand on the issues and how your elected representatives voted in the 1st session of the 112th Congress. 2. Vote Your Values Up and down the ticket, men and women are seeking your vote for local, state and federal offices.But do they merit your support? Before you prayerfully cast your vote, join with Americans from across the nation and declare that you will be a Values Champion this fall, and only support those candidates who share and advocate for your cherished values: Protect Life ~ Honor Marriage ~ Respect Religious Liberty Make the Values Champion pledge by going online at iVoteValues.org. -
Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax- Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement
William & Mary Law Review Volume 57 (2015-2016) Issue 1 Article 7 10-2015 Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax- Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement Carrie E. Miller Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Election Law Commons, and the Tax Law Commons Repository Citation Carrie E. Miller, Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax-Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement, 57 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 341 (2015), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol57/iss1/7 Copyright c 2015 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr PARTING THE DARK MONEY SEA: EXPOSING POLITICALLY ACTIVE TAX-EXEMPT GROUPS THROUGH FEC-IRS HYBRID ENFORCEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................... 343 I. TAX LAW AND ELECTION LAW FOUNDATIONS ............. 346 A. Internal Revenue Code Provisions ................... 347 1. Section 501(c)(4) Social Welfare Organizations ...... 347 2. Section 527 Political Organizations ............... 349 B. Campaign Finance Doctrinal Framework ............ 350 1. Statutory Basis and Underlying Values ............ 350 2. Evolving Case Law ............................. 351 II. ESCALATING POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF TAX -E XEMPT SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS : WHERE TAX LAW AND ELECTION LAW INTERSECT ........................... 354 A. IRS Treatment of Political Activity .................. 355 1. Conflicting Threshold Standards ................. 355 2. Vague Definitional Problem ...................... 357 B. Section 501(c)(4) Organizations Have Emerged as the Preferred Campaign Finance Vehicle ................ 359 1. Increased Independent Expenditures .............. 360 2. Relaxed Reporting Provisions .................... 363 3. The Coordination Problem ....................... 367 C. Deregulation’s Impact on Values that Support Campaign Finance Restrictions ................... -
2006 Primary Election, Official Results
JUNE 6, 2006 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION OFFICIAL RESULTS United States Representative District 1 - Democrat BRUCE BRALEY RICK DICKINSON BILL GLUBA DENNY HEATH Scattering Totals Black Hawk 4223 919 855 213 8 6218 Bremer 502 239 199 35 1 976 Buchanan 577 329 362 54 0 1322 Butler 236 92 107 24 2 461 Clayton 319 385 238 53 1 996 Clinton 453 569 407 277 2 1708 Delaware 204 168 193 15 0 580 Dubuque 1074 4531 1723 119 4 7451 Fayette 363 352 231 66 1 1013 Jackson 190 1740 213 37 0 2180 Jones 262 209 309 26 1 807 Scott 2086 438 2616 242 3 5385 Total 10489 9971 7453 1161 23 29097 United States Representative District 1 - Republican BILL DIX BRIAN KENNEDY MIKE WHALEN Scattering Totals Black Hawk 1815 629 1581 1 4026 Bremer 1182 83 212 1 1478 Buchanan 346 131 327 0 804 Butler 1468 100 177 0 1745 Clayton 297 104 250 0 651 Clinton 347 180 747 1 1275 Delaware 241 104 228 0 573 Dubuque 630 448 810 3 1891 Fayette 371 85 349 0 805 Jackson 105 56 243 0 404 Jones 176 77 279 0 532 Scott 1505 1175 5774 16 8470 Total 8483 3172 10977 22 22654 JUNE 6, 2006 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION OFFICIAL RESULTS United States Representative District 2 - Democrat DAVE LOEBSACK WRITE-IN Scattering Totals Appanoose 2 1 3 Cedar 11 13 24 Davis 0 9 9 Des Moines 0 114 114 Henry 0 18 18 Jefferson 26 16 42 Johnson 235 341 576 Lee 6 46 52 Linn 195 258 453 Louisa 0 6 6 Muscatine 20 21 41 Van Buren 0 6 6 Wapello 0 78 78 Washington 12 8 20 Wayne 0 1 1 Total 501 936 1437 United States Representative District 2 - Republican JAMES A. -
114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at Frcaction.Org/Scorecard
FRC ACTION VOTE SCORECARD 114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at FRCAction.org/scorecard U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate Dear Voter and Friend of the Family, FRC Action presents our Vote Scorecard for the First Session of the 114th Congress. This online Scorecard contains a compilation of significant votes on federal legislation affecting faith, family, and freedom that FRC Action either supported or opposed. These recorded votes span the 2015 calendar year and include the greatest number of pro-life votes in history, after the U.S. House increased its Republican membership and the U.S. Senate was returned to Republican control. The year began with a bipartisan effort in the House to prohibit federal funds from being used to pay for abortion coverage under Obamacare. Congress successfully fought to restrict FDA approval of some forms of embryo-destructive research. The House, once again, passed legislation that would prevent late abortions on 5 month old pain-capable unborn children, and although the Senate was unable to pass the bill due to the 60 vote threshold, for the first time, a majority of Senators voted in favor of the bill. The public release of videos revealing Planned Parenthood’s organ harvesting practices renewed efforts to defund this scandal-ridden organization and redirect funding towards community health centers. In an unprecedented victory, the House and Senate passed a budget reconciliation bill, the Restoring Ameri- cans’ Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act, which would have eliminated a significant portion of Planned Parenthood’s funding—roughly 80%— and repealed key provisions of Obamacare. -
Michigan Catholic Conference 2002 Congressional Candidate Questionnaire
Volume 30, Number 3 September, 2002 Michigan Catholic Conference 2002 Congressional Candidate Questionnaire …Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. Declaration of Independence One of the most important duties of an American citizen is casting a ballot in an election. This November, Michigan’s citizens will be voting to select the fifteen representatives and one senator who will be responsible for making sure the voices of the people of Michigan are heard in the United States Congress. In order to help the voters of Michigan make an informed choice about their representation in Washington, D.C., the Michigan Catholic Conference has solicited the positions of the thirty Democratic and Republican candidates for the U.S. House and Senate on a variety of issues. We are pleased to make their answers available to you. Questionnaires were sent to the congressional and senate candidates from the major parties in early September 2002. Candidates were asked to mark whether their position was in support of, or in opposition to, the subject of questions found on pages two and three. Candidates were also given the opportunity of noting where they had no position on an issue. In some cases, candidates provided comments or answers on questions unsolicited by the Michigan Catholic Conference. Because the MCC candidate questionnaire did not include a spe- cific area for comment, these unsolicited comments and additions have not been reproduced here. The comments of the candidates will be provided upon request. The Michigan Catholic Conference does not endorse or oppose any candidates, under any circumstances, and no inference of endorsement or opposition should be concluded as a result of information provided in this issue of FOCUS. -
Appendix I: Mailing List
Appendix I: Mailing List Appendix I: Mailing List Kirtland’s Warbler Wildlife Management Area / Comprehensive Conservation Plan 117 Appendix I: Mailing List Mailing List The following is a list of government offices, pri- # State Rep. Tim Moore vate organizations, and individuals who will receive # State Rep. Howard Walker notice of the availability of this CCP. State Agencies Federal Officials Director, Michigan Department of Natural # U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow # Resources # U.S. Senator Carl Levin # Area Managers and Biologists, Michigan # U.S. Representative Dave Camp DNR # U.S. Representative Bart Stupak # State Historic Preservation Officer, Lansing, Michigan Federal Agencies City/County/Local Governments # USDA/Natural Resource Conservation Ser- vice # City of Gaylord # USDA/ Forest Service, Hiawatha National # City of Grayling Forest # Clare County # USDI/Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquer- # Crawford County que, New Mexico; Anchorage, Alaska; Atlanta, Georgia; Denver, Colorado; Fort # Kalkaska County Snelling, Minnesota; Hadley, Massachusetts; # Montmorency County Portland, Oregon; Sacramento, California; Washington, D.C. # Oscoda County # USDI/East Lansing Private Lands Office; # Ogemaw County East Lansing Field Office; Alpena Fishery # Presque Isle County Resources Office; Ann Arbor Law Enforce- ment Field Office; Great Lakes Science Cen- # Roscommon County ter, Biological Resources Division, USGS Libraries # USEPA, Great Lakes National Program Office, Chicago, Illinois # Libraries within the eight county region Federal and State Officials Organizations # Governor Jennifer Granholm # The Nature Conservancy # U.S. Senator Carl Levin # National Audubon Society # U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow # Conservation Fund # U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak # Michigan United Conservation Clubs # U.S. Rep. Dave Camp # Wildlife Management Institute # State Sen. Michelle McManus # Great Lakes Commission # State Sen. -
Limitless Surveillance at the Fda: Pro- Tecting the Rights of Federal Whistle- Blowers
LIMITLESS SURVEILLANCE AT THE FDA: PRO- TECTING THE RIGHTS OF FEDERAL WHISTLE- BLOWERS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 26, 2014 Serial No. 113–88 Printed for the use of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov http://www.house.gov/reform U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 87–176 PDF WASHINGTON : 2014 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 11:40 Mar 31, 2014 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\DOCS\87176.TXT APRIL COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM DARRELL E. ISSA, California, Chairman JOHN L. MICA, Florida ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland, Ranking MICHAEL R. TURNER, Ohio Minority Member JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York PATRICK T. MCHENRY, North Carolina ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of JIM JORDAN, Ohio Columbia JASON CHAFFETZ, Utah JOHN F. TIERNEY, Massachusetts TIM WALBERG, Michigan WM. LACY CLAY, Missouri JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts JUSTIN AMASH, Michigan JIM COOPER, Tennessee PAUL A. GOSAR, Arizona GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia PATRICK MEEHAN, Pennsylvania JACKIE SPEIER, California SCOTT DESJARLAIS, Tennessee MATTHEW A. CARTWRIGHT, Pennsylvania TREY GOWDY, South Carolina TAMMY DUCKWORTH, Illinois BLAKE FARENTHOLD, Texas ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois DOC HASTINGS, Washington DANNY K. DAVIS, Illinois CYNTHIA M. LUMMIS, Wyoming PETER WELCH, Vermont ROB WOODALL, Georgia TONY CARDENAS, California THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky STEVEN A.