Hammam Protocols: Stage 1 (The Warming up Room
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Petitioners, —V.—
No. _______ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States HEIDI C. LILLEYd, KIA SINCLAIR, and GINGER M. PIERRO, Petitioners, —v.— THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, Respondent. ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ERIC ALAN ISAACSON Counsel of Record LAW OFFICE OF ERIC ALAN ISAACSON 6580 Avenida Mirola La Jolla, California 92037 (858) 263-9581 [email protected] DAN HYNES LIBERTY LEGAL SERVICES PLLC 212 Coolidge Avenue Manchester, New Hampshire 03101 (603) 583-4444 Counsel for Petitioners i QUESTIONS PRESENTED Three women active in the Free the Nipple Movement were convicted of violating a Laconia, N.H. Ordinance prohibiting public exposure of “the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the nipple.” Laconia, N.H., Code of Ordinances ch. 180, art. I, §§180-2(3), 180-4. The Supreme Court of New Hampshire affirmed their convictions in a published opinion rejecting state and federal Equal Protection Clause defenses. Contrary to federal appellate decisions, New Hampshire’s high court held an ordinance punishing only females for exposure of their areolas does not classify on the basis of gender. Alternatively, New Hampshire’s high court held the Ordinance would survive intermediate scrutiny anyway—a holding directly at odds with a recent Tenth Circuit decision, which in turn conflicts with decisions of the Seventh and Eighth Circuits. The questions presented are: 1. Does an ordinance expressly punishing only women, but not men, for identical conduct—being topless in public—classify on the basis of gender? 2. -
Naturists for a Day
Wed., 9/21/11 NATURISTS FOR A DAY The northwestern United States and southwestern Canada boast an abundance of mountains. The Pacific coastal range extends almost continuously from the southernmost tip of California to the northernmost corner of British Colombia and around coastal Alaska. These mountains are part of the “Pacific Ring of Fire,” a term which refers to the active geology that exists all the way around the Pacific Ocean, affecting every coast it touches. The theory of plate tectonics suggests that the Pacific Ocean (or rather, the “plate” of earth’s crust beneath it) floats about on top of the molten core of the earth and bumps up against continents. Where the ocean and the continents meet, the pressure between them forces molten lava to the surface of the earth. After thirty million years of bumping, exploding, and oozing, the hardened lava forms majestic, cone-shaped mountains, many of which still contain fire at their cores. The volcanoes occasionally spew lava, rocks, gases, ash, and steam, and once in a great while, they blow their tops, as Mount St. Helens did in Washington State in 1980. More often, though, the heat that is generated by the earth’s plates grinding into one another is released more slowly through cracks and fissures in the volcano. Underground reservoirs of water are heated, expand, and are forced to the surface, producing hotsprings whose temperatures range anywhere from 90- to 160-degrees Fahrenheit. These natural pools are loaded with dissolved minerals from the earth that long have been believed to carry healing powers. -
Tuomas Toivonen of the Public Bath
Ten Commandments Tuomas Toivonen of the Public Bath Bathing Together Is the Opposite of Warfare: The Public Bath as Evidence of Civilization as an Apparatus to Produce Pleasure and Health to the Social, Cultural, and Individual Body In the late 1940s, the Finnish Union of Commercial Saunas issued a single-page document titled “The Ten Commandments of the Bather,” to be displayed at all public saunas. The context: postwar Finland was rebuilding—modernizing through urbanization. Refugees and displaced people from lost territories were being absorbed into the rapidly growing cities, coalescing around state-orchestrated industrialization. It was a time of scarcity and rationing, with people living very close to one another, especially in urban centers. The sauna as an insti- tution for both pleasure and health has always been essential to Finnish culture, and in cities every neighborhood had its own public saunas, serving the influx of rural newcomers along with their established clientele. All were Finns, and thus accustomed to sauna practice, but not necessarily in the setting of the public bath. Hence, the guide for bathing together. 20 Harvard Design Magazine No. 40 / Well, Well, Well 21 I Behave well in the sauna at all times, as it is a “sacred” place III Take enough steam, but do not spoil the sauna of others by exces- according to the ways of our ancestors. sive “athletic” steam pouring. In the sauna, use as little water as possible—a “drier” steam is more pleasurable for you and your As the cleanest space in one’s home or village—disinfected co-bathers. -
Korean Sauna (Jjimjilbang) Wellness Tourism As Perceived by Westerners Living in South Korea
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management December 2018, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 93-101 ISSN: 2372-5125 (Print), 2372-5133 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jthm.v6n2a8 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v6n2a8 Korean Sauna (Jjimjilbang) Wellness Tourism as Perceived by Westerners Living in South Korea Ph.D. Candidate D. Kessler1, Professor K.J. Chung1, & Professor B.J. Jang1 Abstract In this paper, we examined attitudes of westerners living in South Korea regarding Korean saunas (jjimjilbangs). We surveyed (n=225) westerners living in South Korea who have visited a Korean sauna at least once during their stay. The purpose of our research was to measure subjective attitudes, frequency, and motivation towards sauna usage along with their self-reported health evaluations and basic demographic variables. We hypothesized there would be a positive correlation between the respondent's self-reported health evaluations and the frequency of usage of the spa. Additionally, we hypothesized that there would be a positive correlation between the length of time living in South Korea and the frequency of spa usage. Using the SF-36 to measure self-reported health characteristics, results of our statistical analysis indicate a Pearson Correlation of .428 between the frequency of spa usage and SF-36 respondents scores. Moreover, we found no correlation in the length of staying in Korea and frequency of spa usage. Findings from this research are consistent with the findings from our literature review of the general health benefits of saunas. Keywords: South Korea, tourism, sauna, spa, wellness, health 1. -
Application to Operate a Public Bathing Place
Application to Operate a Public Bathing Place Pennsylvania Department of Health June 2015 PA Department of Health Page 1 Public Bathing Place Application Instructions for Filling out the Application to Operate a Public Bathing Place Under the Pennsylvania’s Public Bathing Law (35 P. S. §§ 672-680d) and the regulations in 28 Pa. Code Chapter 18, it is unlawful to operate a public bathing place without first obtaining a permit from the Department of Health. Once construction has been completed, it is the responsibility of the owner/operator of the public bathing place to contact the district office of the Pennsylvania Department of Health and arrange for an operational inspection (See Page 3 – District Offices of the Department of Health). The purpose of the operational inspection is to ensure that the facility is operating in a safe and healthful manner and in compliance with the Public Bathing Law and the regulations in 28 Pa. Code Chapter 18. Upon satisfactory completion of the operational inspection, a permit to operate a public bathing place will be issued by the Department. To obtain a copy of the Department of Health regulations for public bathing places, contact the district office of the Department of Health or visit the following website: http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/028/chapter18/chap18toc.html. The applicant should consult with the design engineer or architect for the dimensions of each unit and the specifications for the recirculation, chemical treatment, and filtration equipment. A unit is an individual swimming pool, beach, hot tub, wading pool, or other artificial or natural body of water that is to be used for public swimming and bathing. -
Female Toplessness: Gender Equality's Next Frontier Nassim Alisobhani
UC Irvine Law Review Volume 8 Article 7 Issue 2 Legal Pluralism 3-2018 Female Toplessness: Gender Equality's Next Frontier Nassim Alisobhani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.uci.edu/ucilr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Fourteenth Amendment Commons, and the Law and Gender Commons Recommended Citation Nassim Alisobhani, Female Toplessness: Gender Equality's Next Frontier, 8 U.C. Irvine L. Rev. 299 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.law.uci.edu/ucilr/vol8/iss2/7 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by UCI Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UC Irvine Law Review by an authorized editor of UCI Law Scholarly Commons. First to Printer_Alisobhani (Do Not Delete) 8/30/2018 10:41 AM Female Toplessness: Gender Equality’s Next Frontier Nassim Alisobhani* Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 300 I. Female Toplessness and the Constitutional Underpinning .................................. 301 A. Equal Protection Doctrine ........................................................................ 301 1. The Evolution of the Doctrine ........................................................ 303 2. The Doctrine Today ........................................................................... 305 B. First Amendment......................................................................................... 307 1. Expressive Conduct ........................................................................... -
CHAPTER 64E-9 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS and BATHING PLACES 64E-9.001 General
CHAPTER 64E-9 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS AND BATHING PLACES 64E-9.001 General. 64E-9.002 Definitions. 64E-9.003 Forms. 64E-9.0035 Exemptions. 64E-9.004 Operational Requirements. 64E-9.005 Construction Plan or Modification Plan Approval. 64E-9.006 Construction Plan Approval Standards. 64E-9.007 Recirculation and Treatment System Requirements. 64E-9.008 Supervision and Safety. 64E-9.009 Wading Pools. 64E-9.010 Spa Pools. 64E-9.011 Water Recreation Attractions and Specialized Pools. 64E-9.012 Special Purpose Pools. (Repealed) 64E-9.013 Bathing Places. 64E-9.014 Authorization and Operating Permit. (Repealed) 64E-9.015 Fee Schedule. 64E-9.016 Variances. 64E-9.017 Enforcement. 64E-9.018 Public Pool Service Technician Certification 64E-9.001 General (1) Regulation of public swimming pools and bathing places is considered by the department as significant in the prevention of disease, sanitary nuisances, and accidents by which the health or safety of an individual(s) may be threatened or impaired. (a) Any modification resulting in the operation of the pool in a manner unsanitary or dangerous to public health or safety shall subject the state operating permit to suspension or revocation. (b) Failure to comply with any of the requirements of these rules shall constitute a public nuisance dangerous to health. (2) This chapter prescribes minimum design, construction, and operation requirements. (a) The department will accept dimensional standards for competition type pools as published by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2008; Federation Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA), 2005-2009 Handbook; 2006-2007 Official Rules and Code of USA Diving with 2007 Amendments by USA Diving, Inc.; 2008 USA Swimming Rules and Regulations, and National Federation of State High School Associations, Swimming and Diving and Water Polo Rules Book, 2008-2009, which are incorporated by reference in these rules and can be obtained from: NCAA.org, fina.org , usadiving.org, usaswimming.org, and nfhs.org, respectively. -
Roman Woman, Culture, and Law by Heather Faith Wright Senior Seminar
Roman Woman, Culture, and Law By Heather Faith Wright Senior Seminar: HST 499 Professor John L. Rector Western Oregon University June 5, 2010 Readers Professor Benedict Lowe Professor Laurie Carlson Copyright @ Heather Wright, 2010 2 The topic of my senior thesis is Women of the Baths. Women were an important part of the activities and culture that took place within the baths. Throughout Roman history bathing was important to the Romans. By the age of Augustus visiting the baths had become one of the three main activities in a Roman citizen’s daily life. The baths were built following the current trends in architecture and were very much a part of the culture of their day. The architecture, patrons, and prostitutes of the Roman baths greatly influenced the culture of this institution. The public baths of both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire were important social environment to hear or read poetry and meet lovers. Patrons were expected to wear special bathing costumes, because under various emperors it was illegal to bathe nude. It was also very important to maintain the baths; they were, at the top of the Roman government's list of social responsibilities. The baths used the current trends in architecture, and were very much a part of the culture of the day. Culture within the Roman baths, mainly the Imperial and Republican baths was essential to Roman society. The baths were complex arenas to discuss politics, have rendezvous with prostitutes and socialize with friends. Aqueducts are an example of the level of specialization which the Romans had reached in the glory days of the Republic. -
The Great Unwashed Public Baths in Urban America, 1840-1920
Washiîi! The Great Unwashed Public Baths in Urban America, 1840-1920 a\TH5 FOR Marilyn Thornton Williams Washing "The Great Unwashed" examines the almost forgotten public bath movement of the nineteenth and early twentieth cen turies—its origins, its leaders and their motives, and its achievements. Marilyn Williams surveys the development of the American obsession with cleanliness in the nineteenth century and discusses the pub lic bath movement in the context of urban reform in New York, Baltimore, Philadel phia, Chicago, and Boston. During the nineteenth century, personal cleanliness had become a necessity, not only for social acceptability and public health, but as a symbol of middle-class sta tus, good character, and membership in the civic community. American reformers believed that public baths were an impor tant amenity that progressive cities should provide for their poorer citizens. The bur geoning of urban slums of Irish immi grants, the water cure craze and other health reforms that associated cleanliness with health, the threat of epidemics—es pecially cholera—all contributed to the growing demand for public baths. New waves of southern and eastern European immigrants, who reformers perceived as unclean and therefore unhealthy, and in creasing acceptance of the germ theory of disease in the 1880s added new impetus to the movement. During the Progressive Era, these fac tors coalesced and the public bath move ment achieved its peak of success. Between 1890 and 1915 more than forty cities constructed systems of public baths. City WASHING "THE GREAT UNWASHED" URBAN LIFE AND URBAN LANDSCAPE SERIES Zane L. Miller and Henry D. -
The Renaissance Nude
Large Print The Renaissance Nude The Sackler Wing of galleries Rooms 1 and 2 Do not remove from gallery The Renaissance Nude Royal Academy of Arts The Sackler Wing of Galleries 3rd March - 2nd June 2019 Contents Page 5 Room 1 - Introduction Page 7 The Nude and Christian Art Page 20 Room 2 Page 22 Humanism and the Expansion of Secular Themes Exhibition supported by The Thompson Family Charitable Trust Peter & Geraldine Williams The Sackler Wing of Galleries You are in room 1 3 2 1 5 4 Audio Desk Exit to room 2 1 2 51 3 =showcases Exhibition entrance 3 Multimedia tour room 1 Main commentary Descriptive commentary 100 Introduction Jan Gossaert, Christ on the Cold 1 51 Stone, c. 1530 Dirk Bouts, The Way to Paradise; 2 The Fall of the Damned, 1468-69 Jean Bourdichon, Bathsheba Bathing, 3 Hours of Louis XII, 1498/99 4 Room 1 The 100 Renaissance Nude :KHQ0LFKHODQJHOR¿QLVKHGKLVµ/DVW Judgement’ in 1541, the monumental wall painting in the Sistine Chapel was celebrated as a triumph. The mural’s vast array of nudes, however, soon proved to be so controversial that, shortly after the artist’s death in 1564, Pope Pius IV ordered concealing draperies WREHSDLQWHGRYHUVRPHRIWKH¿JXUHV 8QWLOWKHQWKHQXGHKDGÀRXULVKHGLQ Renaissance Europe. Even in the face of objections and consternation, it had achieved an increasingly dominant role in the visual arts across the continent, with artistic training itself closely focused on the study of the unclothed body. (continued over) 5 It appeared in sacred and secular contexts, from small, intimate objects to PRQXPHQWDOGHFRUDWLYHSURJUDPPHV¿OOLQJ church interiors and stately palaces. -
Hammam Catalog 2021
Hammam Catalog 2021 About us Our Expertise Aromen Hammam specializes Hammam education in the traditional Hammam ritual. By sharing our passion and expertise, we aim to enable spas to integrate Hammam treatments into Scrubs their services and create unforgettable wellness experiences for their guests. Treatments With our estabilished Aromen Hammam Method we merge tradition and innovation to exceed today’s spa guest’s expectations, while Hydration respecting the ancient bathing ritual. We stand for high-quality service and put in the work to strongly support the spa Hydrolats, Floral water and wellness industry. We do this by offering carefully crafted, natural, and regionally authentic products that support Herbs optimal physical and mental wellbeing, for both spa and home purposes. CO2 extracts We provide educational programmes for Accessories professional therapists. And we offer services tailored to the needs of Steam bath essence our clients. The ritual of hammam Historically, the hammam is a place where people come together to enjoy social contact, celebrate important milestones in their life and experience a relaxing and purifying purifying routine for their skin. Until this day, the practise of visiting a hammam is very present in daily life and much appreciated by visitors. Although hammam is often called a Turkish steam bath, hammams are not exclusively Turkish experiences as variations have also emerged in other Arabic societies, most significantly in Morocco. Based on centuries of tradition and beauty secrets, all natural products are used to pamper the skin and massages wash away the tensions that builds up in the body, resulting in a complete state of physical and mental wellbeing. -
Spa OCT-09.R6.Qxd 9/15/16 1:37 PM Page 44 Photo: Stefano Cavoretto
Oct 2016 Cover_Passport Cover Mar 2011 9/14/16 4:50 PM Page 1 TRAVEL • CULTURE • STYLE • ADVENTURE • ROMANCE PASSPORT THE SPA ISSUE! ARUBA • SINGAPORE • TULUM • SANTA FE • VERMONT • SIGHTSEEING IN STYLE & MORE! Spa OCT 2016 Layout_Spa OCT-09.R6.qxd 9/15/16 1:37 PM Page 44 Photo: Stefano Cavoretto 44 PASSPORT I OCTOBER 2016 Spa OCT 2016 Layout_Spa OCT-09.R6.qxd 9/15/16 1:37 PM Page 45 THE WORLD’S MOST ASTONISHING SPAS! We’ve all heard the term “positive thinking,” but when it comes to spas it’s all about blissful thinking, com- bined, of course, with sensual treatments that are designed to rejuvenate body, mind, and spirit. Whether you book a day at the spa or plan to spend your entire holiday being pummeled and pampered, Passport has left no hot stone unturned, or therapy untried, to bring you our favorite spas from around the globe. When planning your next delightfully indulgent getaway, you’re sure to find the treatment of your dreams at one of these exceptional locations. Whether it’s a couple’s massage, mud bath, or seaweed facial, the astounding array of international spas covered here is sure to provide you with just what you need to relax and revitalize. OCTOBER 2016 I PASSPORT 45 Spa OCT 2016 Layout_Spa OCT-09.R6.qxd 9/15/16 1:37 PM Page 46 the world’s most astonishing spas Blue Lagoon Iceland EUROPE AKASHA HOLISTIC WELLNESS CENTRE AT BLUE LAGOON ICELAND CONSERVATORIUM HOTEL REYKJAVÍK, ICELAND AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS Amsterdam’s luxury hotel boon has given affluent travelers much to love.