Radioactivity Survey Data in Japan Number 46 Sep. 1978 Contents Page

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Radioactivity Survey Data in Japan Number 46 Sep. 1978 Contents Page IliiiiilWiillff mmmm§mm§m$ Radioactivity Survey Data in Japan Number 46 Sep. 1978 Contents Page Part I DIETALY DATA • (1) Strontium-90 and Cesium 137 in Tea 1 (Japan Chemical Analysis Center) (2) Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 in Rice 3 (Japan Chemical Analysis Center) (3) Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 in Vegitables 6 (Japan Chemical Analysis Center) (4) Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 in Marine Products 12 (Japan Chemical Analysis Center) Part II THE 23RD NUCLEAR EXPLOSION TEST OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (1) Gross Beta-Radioactivitv in Upper Air 17 (Japan Defence Agency) (2) Gross Beta-Radioactivity in Surface Air at Monitoring posts 19 (Japan Meteorological Agency) (Japan A tomic Energy Research Institute) (Prefectural Public Health Institute and Laboratories) (3) Gross Beta-Radioactivity in Rain and Dry Fallout 21 (Japan Meteorological Agency) (National Institute of Radiological Sciences) (Japan Atomic Energy Research Institutes) (Prefectural Public Health Institute and Laboratories) (4) Gross Beta-Radioactivity in Air-borne Dust 25 (Japan Meteorological Agency) (National Institute of Radiological Sciences) (Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute) (Prefectural Public Health Institute and Laboratories) (5) Radioactive Iodine Concentration in Raw Milk 29 (National Institutes under the control of Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry) (National institute of Radiological Sciences) (Prefectural Public Health Institute and Laboratories) (6) Hot Particles 31 (7) Analysis of Radionuclides 31 (8) Other Related Data 33 (Japan Meteorological Agency) Science and Technology Agency National Institute of Radiological Sciences Part 1 : DIETALY DATA (1) Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 in Tea (Japan Chemical Analysis Center) Japan Chemical Analysis Center has analyzed The ashed sampels were sent to Japan Chemical for strontium-90 and cesium-137 contents in Analysis Center and analyzed for strontium-90 processed-tea by the commission of Science and and cesium-137 contents using the method recom­ Technology Agency of Japanese Government. mended by Science and Technology Agency. Tea samples were collected by the prefectural Results obtained during the period from April Public Health Institutes and Laboratories of Shizu- 1975 to March 1977 are shown in Table 1. oka, Kyoto, and Kagoshima once a year. These The sampling locations are shown in Figure 1. samples were ashed at a temperature under 500°C. Table 1. ^Sr and 137Cs in Tea (Green tea) - April, 1975 to March, 1976 - (Japan Chemical Analysis Center) (Continued from Table 7, No. 41 of this publication) Component 90Sr 13: 'Cs Location Ash(%) Ca(%) K(%) pCi/kg S.U. pCi/kg C.U. May, 197S Shuzenji, SHIZUOKA 5.63 0.288 2.05 190 ±3 65 ± 1.0 240 ±5 12 + 0.3 Iwata, SHIZUOKA 5.13 0.315 1.80 46 t 1.5 14 * 0.5 75 ± 2.7 4.2 + 0.15 (Yosa-gun,) Kaya, KYOTO 5.22 0.223 1.79 150 ±3 46 ± 0.8 270 ±5 15 ± 0.2 (Kawabe-gun), Chiran, KAGOSHIMA 4.91 0.267 1.76 93 ± 2.0 35 ± 0.8 310 ±5 18 ± 0.3 (Satsuma-gun), Miyanojyo, 5.42 0.237 1.97 110 ±2 47 ± 1.0 230 ± 5 12 ±0.2 KAGOSHIMA June, 1975 Uji, KYOTO 5.54 0.269 2.02 120 ± 3 44 ± 0.9 190 ± 4 9.5 ± 0.21 April, 1976 Kagoshima, KAGOSHIMA 5.54 0.243 1.96 88 ± 4.1 36 ± 1.7 210 + 5 11 + 0.3 May, 1976 Shuzenji, SHIZUOKA 5.63 0.305 2.85 120 ± 5 38 ± 1.6 110± 4 3.7 ± 0.14 Uji, KYOTO 5.66 0.276 1.92 31 ± 3.0 11± 1.1 42 ± 3.1 2.2 ± 0.16 Kaya, KYOTO 5.83 0.372 2.05 120 ± 5 31 ± 1.2 130 ± 4 6.3 ± 0.21 Miyanojyo, KAGOSHIMA 4.61 0.209 1.59 55 ± 2.9 26 ± 1.4 88 ± 3.2 5.6 ± 0.20 June, 1976 Iwata, SHIZUOKA 5.12 0.286 1.75 94 ± 3.8 33 ± 1.3 83 ± 3.3 4.7 ± 0.19 Note: Ten grams of materials and ashes are used for analysis of radioactivity, respectively. (1) 140° 145°E 45° N Figure 1: 90Sr and ,37Cs in Tea (Green Tea) 1. Shuzenji 2. Iwata 3. Kaya (Yosa-gun) 4. Uji 5. Miyanojyo (Satsuma-gun) 6. Kagoshima 7. Chiran (Kawabe-gun) 135° SEA OF JAPAN 6 130° \P\ •35° 4*-: PACIFIC OCEAN •30° (2) (2) Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 in Rice (Japan Chemical Analysis Center) jJapan Chemical Analysis Center has analyzed grams of samples were ashed. These ashed samples for strontium 90 and cesium-137 contents in rice were sent to Japan Chemical Analysis Center and samples collected from 30 prefectures once a year analyzed for strontium-90 and cesium-137 con­ by the commission of Science and Technology tents, using the method recommended by Science Agency of Japan Government. and Technology Agency. Samples were obtained as processed rice from Results obtained during the period from April producing and consuming districts during the 1975 to March 1977 are s!iown in Table 2. harvest and the first sale period, respectiveJy. At The sampling locations are shown in Figure 2. each local public health laboratories, five kilo­ Table 2. 90Srand137Csin Rice - April, 1975 to March, 1977 - (Jpaan Chemical Analysis Center) Component "Sr 7Cs Location Ash(%) Ca(%) K(%) pCi/kg S.U. pCi/kg C.U. Sept. 1975 Mito, IBARAKI 0.416 0.0045 0.091 0.7 ±0.07 16 ± 1.7 10 ± 0.3 11 ±0.4 Oct. 1975 Maki (Nishikanbara-gun), NIIGATA 0.237 0.004 0.053 0.37 ±0.076 9.0 ±1.9 1.1 ±0.15 2.1 ± 0.28 Nov. 1975 Ishikari, HOKKAIDO 0.484 0.006 0.098 0.53 ±0.081 9.5 ±1.4 8.0 ± 0.3: 8.1 ± 0.34 Furukawa, MIYAGI 0.527 0.005 0.102 0.7 ±0.10 13 ±1.9 4.8 ±0.26 4.7+0.26 Kasuga, FUKUOKA 0.557 0.008 0.121 0.60 ±0.10 7.6 ±1.3 2.9 ±0.28 2.4 ± 0.23 Dec. 1975 Fukushima, FUKUSHIMA 0.374 0.006 0.062 0.38 ± 0.061 6.3 ± 1.0 9.1 ± 0.34 15 ± 0.6 Nodagawa (Yosa-gun,) KYOTO 0.351 0.006 0.O71 1.1 ±0.09 18 ± 1.4 5.0 ±0.33 7.1 ± 0.46 Akashi, HYOGO 0.427 0.005 0.082 0.5 ± 0.07 9.5 ± 1.4 0.7 ± 0.12 0.8 ± 0.14 Kochi, KOCHI 0.406 0.007 0.081 0.55 ±0.10 8.3 ±1.5 2.2 ±0.28 2.7 ± 0.35 Chikushino, FUKUOKA 0.537 0.006 0.094 0.29 ±0.090 4.5 ± 1.4 4.0 + 0.27 4.2 ± 0.29 jan. 1976 Yamaguchi, YAMAGUCHI 0.379 0.005 0.073 0.4 ±0.07 7.9 ± 1.2 2.2 ±0.15 3.0 ± 0.21 Oct. 1976 Mito, IBARAKI 0.646 0.007 0.089 1.1 ±0.41 17 ± 6.1 11 ± 0.6 13 ± 0.7 Maki (Nishikanbara-gun), NIIGATA 0.376 0.004 0.065 0.4 ±0.22 9.4 ±5.1 1.9 ± 0.22 3.0 ± 0.35 Hodaka (Minamiazumi-gun), NAGANO 0.629 0.008 0.095 0.1 ± 0.33 2.0 ± 4.4 0.3 + 0.30 0.3 ± 0.31 Nov. 1976 Fukushima, FUKUSHIMA 0.408 0.005 0.083 1.3 +0.35 25 ±6.6 8.8 ± 0.40 11+0.5 Yamaguchi, YAMAGUCHI 0.429 0.005 0.065 0.2 ± 0.23 4.4 ± 4.6 2.3 ± 0.26 3.5 ± 0.40 Dec. 1976 Furukawa, MIYAGI 0.382 0.004 0.O79 0.5 +0.23 12 ±5.5 2.1 ± 0.24 2.7 ± 0.30 Akashi, HYOGO 0.408 0.005 0.069 0.5 ± 0.21 9.7 ± 4.2 0.7 ± 0.20 1.0 ± 0.29 Dazaifu (Tsukushi-gun), FUKUOKA 0.349 0.004 0.071 1.0 ±0.12 24 ±2.9 1.4 ±0.19 1.9 ± 0.27 Jan. 1977 Ishikari, HOKKAIDO 0.374 0.003 0.089 0.2 ± 0.20 5.0 ± 5.7 3.5 ± 0.33 4.0 ± 0.36 (3) Component °Sr 7Cs uwwiiiuu Ash(%) Ca(%) K(%) pCi/kg S.U. pCi/kg C.U. Oct. J 975 Shinjyuku, TOKYO 0.444 0.006 0.102 0.82 + 0.10 13 ± 1.6 11 ± 0.4 11 ±0.4 Niigata, NIIGATA 0.399 0.006 0.087 0.58 ± 0.075 10 ± 1.3 2.8 ± 0.30 3.2 ± 0.34 Kanazawa, 1SHIKAWA 0.473 0.013 0.087 0.9 ± 0.09 6.9 ± 0.72 1.6 ±0.17 1.9 ± 0.19 Fukui, FUKUI 0.604 0.009 0.117 1.1 ±0.14 12 ± 1.5 4.7 ± 0.45 4.0 ± 0.39 Nov. 1975 Sapporo, HOKKAIDO 0.439 0.006 0.097 0.&8 ± 0.090 15 ± 1.6 11 ±0.4 11 ±0.4 Akita, AKITA 0.366 0.007 0.076 1.3 ±0.10 19 ± 1.4 14 ± 0.5 19 ± 0.7 Hodogaya, KANAGAWA 0.519 0.008 0.116 0.69 ±0.10 9.2 ± 1.3 11 ±0.5 9.7 ± 0.39 Osaka, OSAKA 0.392 0.006 0.078 0.77 ± 0.10 12 ± 1.5 4.4 ± 0.23 5.6 ±0.26 Saga, SAGA 1.28 0.009 0.280 1.2 ± 0.20 14 ± 2.2 4.4 ± 0.44 1.6 ±0.16 Kagoshima, KAGOSHIMA 0.396 0.004 0.075 0.7 ± 0.09 18 ±2.1 13 ± 0.4 18 ± 0.5 Dec.
Recommended publications
  • Delicious Local Cuisine Not to Be Missed!
    0 5km Legend 268 National Highway JR Kumamoto Prefecture 117 15 ふくろ 48 Prefectural Road Michi-no-Eki Local Market Delicious local cuisine not to be missed! おこば Kirishima Shinwa Bokke Hotpot Aira AGO Nikuyaki Minamata City This hotpot is prepared using local Kurobuta Meat from the pig’s head is grilled to pork (called “Kirishima Jukusei Shinwa Buta”) perfection on a metal hot plate with and seasonal vegetables. It is available at garlic, seasoned with salt and pepper, hotels and restaurants with the “Kirishima and topped with salty spring onion 118 12● Largest Edohigan cherry tree in Japan Jukusei Shinwa Buta” flag on display. sauce before serving. Jisso ike Kirishimanma Tebaking Jisso Youth Chalet and Camp Facility 268 Chefs from famous restaurants across Kokubu (Kirishima Chicken wings stuffed with the city) gathered to create this rice bowl, which uses the specialty products of Isa city such as やたけ ●14 Isa City famed Kirishima food ingredients such as the Roppaku rice, spring onions, Gobo (Burdock Kurobuta pork, Fukuyama Kurozu Black Vinegar Buri root), etc. are battered before deep (Amberjack fish). There are two versions of this rice bowl, frying. The Tebaking is filled with the いずみ ●10Koriyama Hachiman Jinjya(Shrine) namely “Yama (mountain)” and “Umi (sea)”. charms of Isa city. To Izumi Station 267 Masaki Ebino City 48 447 Ebino P.A 221 447 Tadamoto Park ❽● 447 Ebino I.C 268 Kyoumachi-Onsen JR Kitto Line Ebino Ebino-iino Ebino-uwae 265 48 Tsurumaru Ebino J.C.T Miyazaki Prefecture 湯川内温泉かじか荘 ●18 Sogi Waterfall Yoshimatsu 21● Remains of
    [Show full text]
  • KAGOSHIMA UNIVERSITY Outline 2018
    National University Corporation University Emblem KAGOSHIMA UNIVERSITY Outline 2018 The university emblem was established to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the university. The emblem is designed so that the first letter K of KAGOSHIMA is made to look like a phoenix about to take flight. It is a symbol of our graduating students leaving the campus of Kagoshima University, with its rich history and tradition, and soaring high above onto the world stage. Kagoshima University 1-21-24, Korimoto Kagoshima 890-8580, Japan URL : http://www.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/ Official Mascot Character Contents “SATTSUN” Message from the President .............................................. 1 Facts and Figures .............................................................. 2 Organization .................................................................... 3 Kagoshima University Fundamental Values ........................ 4 Strategic Study Fields ........................................................ 5 Courses Offered by Kagoshima University ......................... 6 Undergraduate Faculties ................................................... 8 Graduate Schools ............................................................10 Institutes for Education and Research ...............................12 Joint - Use Facilities .........................................................14 Number of International Students .....................................15 The mascot character was selected by the students through voting. The design was Overseas Partner
    [Show full text]
  • Where Modernization in Japan Began
    Where Modernization in Japan Began Shuseikan Reverberatory Furnace Former Foreign Engineer’s Residence( Ijinkan) Former Machinery Factory(now Shokoshuseikan museum) Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution Old Photo of Kagoshima Spinning Mill and the Engineer's Rasidence(1872) Listed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in July 2015! Shokoshuseikan museum Shokoshuseikan museum Takeo Nabeshima Family Archives, Takeo City Collection Shuseikan as depicted in the ‘Pictorial map Nariakira Shimadzu, 11th lord of of Sasshu-Kagoshima’. the Satsuma Clan This painting depicting the Iso area is drawn by a Lord Shimadzu’s initiation of the 1 retainer of the Saga Clan in 1857. It is said that Shuseikan Project had a great as Japan’s first Western-style industrial complex, influence on the modernization of 3 2 Shuseikan employed about 1200 workers at its Japan. peak. 1 The stone foundation of the reverberatory furnace. There were originally two tower furnaces built atop the foundation. 2 The reveratory furnace that manufactured cannons from melted iron was built according to a translated foreign text. 3 There is an opening for ventilation at the center of the remaining stone foundation. Shoko Shuseikan Collection In 1852, full-scale construction of The origins of‘Shuseikan’ the reverberatory furnace began. In the 19th century, as countries such as Britain, France, and the U.S.A. made steady forays into Asia, the Satsuma Clan at the with its brilliant and southernmost tip of Japan was the first to face threats from foreign countries. The move to take caution against foreign advances intensified in the Satsuma Clan after China was defeated in the First Opium War in 1842.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Variations of Volcanic Ash and Aerosol Emissions Around Sakurajima Detected by Two Lidars
    atmosphere Article Seasonal Variations of Volcanic Ash and Aerosol Emissions around Sakurajima Detected by Two Lidars Atsushi Shimizu 1,* , Masato Iguchi 2 and Haruhisa Nakamichi 2 1 National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan 2 Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kagoshima 891-1419, Japan; [email protected] (M.I.); [email protected] (H.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-29-850-2489 Abstract: Two polarization-sensitive lidars were operated continuously to monitor the three-dimensional distribution of small volcanic ash particles around Sakurajima volcano, Kagoshima, Japan. Here, we estimated monthly averaged extinction coefficients of particles between the lidar equipment and the vent and compared our results with monthly records of volcanic activity reported by the Japan Meteorological Agency, namely the numbers of eruptions and explosions, the density of ash fall, and the number of days on which ash fall was observed at the Kagoshima observatory. Elevated extinction coefficients were observed when the surface wind direction was toward the lidar. Peaks in extinction coefficient did not always coincide with peaks in ash fall density, and these differences likely indicate differences in particle size. Keywords: volcanic ash; aerosol; lidar; extinction coefficient; horizontal wind Citation: Shimizu, A.; Iguchi, M.; 1. Introduction Nakamichi, H. Seasonal Variations of Volcanic eruptions are a natural source of atmospheric aerosols [1]. In the troposphere Volcanic Ash and Aerosol Emissions and stratosphere, gaseous SO2 is converted to sulfate or sulfuric acid within several around Sakurajima Detected by Two days, which can remain in the atmosphere for more than a week.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Summer Autumn Winter
    Rent-A-Car und Kagoshi area aro ma airpo Recommended Seasonal Events The rt 092-282-1200 099-261-6706 Kokura Kokura-Higashi I.C. Private Taxi Hakata A wide array of tour courses to choose from. Spring Summer Dazaifu I.C. Jumbo taxi caters to a group of up to maximum 9 passengers available. Shin-Tosu Usa I.C. Tosu Jct. Hatsu-uma Festival Saga-Yamato Hiji Jct. Enquiries Kagoshima Taxi Association 099-222-3255 Spider Fight I.C. Oita The Sunday after the 18th day of the Third Sunday of Jun first month of the lunar calendar Kurume I.C. Kagoshima Jingu (Kirishima City) Kajiki Welfare Centre (Aira City) Spider Fight Sasebo Saga Port I.C. Sightseeing Bus Ryoma Honeymoon Walk Kirishima International Music Festival Mid-Mar Saiki I.C. Hatsu-uma Festival Late Jul Early Aug Makizono / Hayato / Miyama Conseru (Kirishima City) Tokyo Kagoshima Kirishima (Kirishima City) Osaka (Itami) Kagoshima Kumamoto Kumamoto I.C. Kirishima Sightseeing Bus Tenson Korin Kirishima Nagasaki Seoul Kagoshima Festival Nagasaki I.C. The “Kirishima Sightseeing Bus” tours Late Mar Early Apr Late Aug Shanghai Kagoshima Nobeoka I.C. Routes Nobeoka Jct. M O the significant sights of Kirishima City Tadamoto Park (Isa City) (Kirishima City) Taipei Kagoshima Shinyatsushiro from key trans portation hubs. Yatsushiro Jct. Fuji Matsuri Hong Kong Kagoshima Kokubu Station (Start 9:00) Kagoshima Airport The bus is decorated with a compelling Fruit Picking Kirishima International Tanoura I.C. (Start 10:20) design that depicts the natural surroundings (Japanese Wisteria Festival) Music Festival Mid-Apr Early May Fuji (Japanese Wisteria) Grape / Pear harvesting (Kirishima City); Ashikita I.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectrum of the Seas®
    Spectrum of the Seas® One of the most innovative ships in the world, Spectrum of the Seas® heads east again in 2021 to deliver unforgettable immersive adventures to Japan and Vietnam. Sail from Shanghai starting January 2021 on 4 to 7 night itineraries to iconic Japanese ports like cosmopolitan Kobe, laid-back Fukuoka, and neon-lit Tokyo. Or sail from Hong Kong in December on 4-5 night sailings to tropical Okinawa and Ishigaki in Japan, or to the enchanting cities of Da Nang or Hue in Vietnam. And from May to October in 2021, Voyager of the Seas® makes its way to Beijing to offer 4-7 night itineraries with stops at culture- rich Kyoto and vibrant Nagasaki. ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 8-Night Best of Chan May January 2, 2021 Hong Kong, China • Cruising (2 Nights) • Fukuoka, Japan • Kagoshima, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan • Cruising (2 Nights) • Hong Kong, China 5-Night Okinawa Overnight January 10, 2021 Hong Kong, China • Cruising • Okinawa, Japan (Overnight) • Cruising • Hong Kong, China 5-Night Best of Taiwan January 15, 2021 Hong Kong, China • Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China • Taichung, Taiwan, China • Taipei (Keelung), Taiwan, China • Cruising • Hong Kong, China 4-Night Best of Okinawa January 20, 2021 Hong Kong, China • Cruising • Okinawa, Japan • Cruising • Shanghai (Baoshan), China 5-Night Okinawa & January 24, 2021 Shanghai (Baoshan), China • Cruising • Okinawa, Kagoshima Japan • Kagoshima, Japan • Cruising • Shanghai (Baoshan), China Book your Asia adventures today! Features vary by ship. All itineraries are subject to change without
    [Show full text]
  • Rail Pass Guide Book(English)
    JR KYUSHU RAIL PASS Sanyo-San’in-Northern Kyushu Pass JR KYUSHU TRAINS Details of trains Saga 佐賀県 Fukuoka 福岡県 u Rail Pass Holder B u Rail Pass Holder B Types and Prices Type and Price 7-day Pass: (Purchasing within Japan : ¥25,000) yush enef yush enef ¥23,000 Town of History and Hot Springs! JR K its Hokkaido Town of Gourmet cuisine and JR K its *Children between 6-11 will be charged half price. Where is "KYUSHU"? All Kyushu Area Northern Kyushu Area Southern Kyushu Area FUTABA shopping! JR Hakata City Validity Price Validity Price Validity Price International tourists who, in accordance with Japanese law, are deemed to be visiting on a Temporary Visitor 36+3 (Sanjyu-Roku plus San) Purchasing Prerequisite visa may purchase the pass. 3-day Pass ¥ 16,000 3-day Pass ¥ 9,500 3-day Pass ¥ 8,000 5-day Pass Accessible Areas The latest sightseeing train that started up in 2020! ¥ 18,500 JAPAN 5-day Pass *Children between 6-11 will be charged half price. This train takes you to 7 prefectures in Kyushu along ute Map Shimonoseki 7-day Pass ¥ 11,000 *Children under the age of 5 are free. However, when using a reserved seat, Ro ¥ 20,000 children under five will require a Children's JR Kyushu Rail Pass or ticket. 5 different routes for each day of the week. hu Wakamatsu us Mojiko y Kyoto Tokyo Hiroshima * All seats are Green Car seats (advance reservation required) K With many benefits at each International tourists who, in accordance with Japanese law, are deemed to be visiting on a Temporary Visitor R Kyushu Purchasing Prerequisite * You can board with the JR Kyushu Rail Pass Gift of tabi socks for customers J ⑩ Kokura Osaka shops of JR Hakata city visa may purchase the pass.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Human Damage Caused by Recent Heavy Rainfall Disasters in Japan
    An analysis of human damage caused by recent heavy rainfall disasters in Japan Motoyuki USHIYAMA¹ ¹ Iwate Prefectural University, Iwate, Japan Abstract: The development and analysis of a database that will aid in the mitigation of human damage (that is, deaths or missing persons) caused by natural disasters are very important, and a method to do these tasks has been established in Japan. First, we developed a victim database for the typhoon No. 0423 disaster, the typhoon No. 0514 disaster and the heavy rainfall disaster of July 2006, and the victims were classified based on whether they were dead or missing. In the present study, we estimate whether any loss was mitigated by the use of disaster information. In the case of the typhoon No.0514 disaster, the estimated mitigation percentage of victims is 75%. However, in the case of the typhoon No.0423 disaster, the mitigation is only 36%. Disaster information is a useful disaster mitigation measure, but there is a limit to its effect. Key words: heavy rainfall disaster, deaths or missing persons, disaster information, disaster mitigation. 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODOLOGY Analyzing the causes of death in a natural disaster is Basic data come from the outline of disaster statistics important for disaster prevention efforts. In Japan, there provided by the Fire and Disaster Management Agency have been studies on the causes of death during earthquakes (FDMA). Detailed information of victims was collected (Japan's National Land Agency, 2000, Kobayashi, 1981), from the national newspapers, local newspapers and web and there have been several studies on the human damage pages of the prefectural offices, municipality offices and caused by heavy rainfall disasters, such as the case studies of elsewhere.
    [Show full text]
  • By Municipality) (As of March 31, 2020)
    The fiber optic broadband service coverage rate in Japan as of March 2020 (by municipality) (As of March 31, 2020) Municipal Coverage rate of fiber optic Prefecture Municipality broadband service code for households (%) 11011 Hokkaido Chuo Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11029 Hokkaido Kita Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11037 Hokkaido Higashi Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11045 Hokkaido Shiraishi Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11053 Hokkaido Toyohira Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11061 Hokkaido Minami Ward, Sapporo City 99.94 11070 Hokkaido Nishi Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11088 Hokkaido Atsubetsu Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11096 Hokkaido Teine Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11100 Hokkaido Kiyota Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 12025 Hokkaido Hakodate City 99.62 12033 Hokkaido Otaru City 100.00 12041 Hokkaido Asahikawa City 99.96 12050 Hokkaido Muroran City 100.00 12068 Hokkaido Kushiro City 99.31 12076 Hokkaido Obihiro City 99.47 12084 Hokkaido Kitami City 98.84 12092 Hokkaido Yubari City 90.24 12106 Hokkaido Iwamizawa City 93.24 12114 Hokkaido Abashiri City 97.29 12122 Hokkaido Rumoi City 97.57 12131 Hokkaido Tomakomai City 100.00 12149 Hokkaido Wakkanai City 99.99 12157 Hokkaido Bibai City 97.86 12165 Hokkaido Ashibetsu City 91.41 12173 Hokkaido Ebetsu City 100.00 12181 Hokkaido Akabira City 97.97 12190 Hokkaido Monbetsu City 94.60 12203 Hokkaido Shibetsu City 90.22 12211 Hokkaido Nayoro City 95.76 12220 Hokkaido Mikasa City 97.08 12238 Hokkaido Nemuro City 100.00 12246 Hokkaido Chitose City 99.32 12254 Hokkaido Takikawa City 100.00 12262 Hokkaido Sunagawa City 99.13
    [Show full text]
  • Spectrum of the Seas 2022-2023 Asia Adventures
    ® Spectrum of the Seas 2022-2023 Asia Adventures ® One of the world’s most groundbreaking ships, Spectrum of the Seas , heads east in 2022 to deliver unforgettable immersive journeys to Japan. Sailing from exciting Shanghai and —for the first time ever —vibrant Beijing, this thrill-filled Quantum Class favorite unlocks epic 4-8 night itineraries to iconic Japanese ports. Like cosmopolitan Nagasaki, laid-back Fukuoka and scenic Sasebo. In between new discoveries onshore, fill every sea day with innovative experiences, dazzling entertainment and world-class cuisine onboard. The adventure begins in January 2022. ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 4-Night Best of Fukuoka January 16, 2022 Shanghai (Baoshan), China • Cruising • Fukuoka, February 22, 2022 Japan • Cruising • Shanghai (Baoshan), China March 6, 2022 5-Night Okinawa & Ishigaki January 20, 2022 Shanghai (Baoshan), China • Cruising • Okinawa, February 7, 2022 Japan • Ishigaki, Japan • Cruising • Shanghai (Baoshan), China 5-Night Nagasaki & Kagoshima January 25, 2022 Shanghai (Baoshan), China • Cruising • Nagasaki, Japan • Kagoshima, Japan • Cruising • Shanghai (Baoshan), China 4-Night Best of Okinawa January 30, 2020 Shanghai (Baoshan), China • Cruising • Okinawa (Nakagusuku), Japan • Cruising • Shanghai (Baoshan), China 4-Night Best of Kagoshima February 3, 2022 Shanghai (Baoshan), China • Cruising • Kagoshima, Japan • Cruising • Shanghai (Baoshan), China Book your Asia adventures today! Features vary by ship. All itineraries are subject to change without notice. ©2021 Royal Caribbean
    [Show full text]
  • Travel by Bicycle to Enjoy the Long History and Events Of
    Kasasa Ebisu Minamisatsuma City is blessed with a warm climate, bountiful nature and clean fresh air which helps to Toujinosato Kasasa (Shochu Distillery) produce delicious food. The City has various fun events including a sand dune festival, a bicycle race Jian Zhen Memorial Museum and activities put on by the locals. In the sea, in the mountains and in the sky, visitors can find leisure sports, The monument of 007 movie Jian Zhen history and culture. Memorial Museum Akime is the place where the Sunset Bridge Mt. Kamegaoka Chinese monk Jian Zhen of the At the mouth of the Manose River is the Tang Dynasty first set foot in Mt. Kamegaoka Fukiagehama Seaside Park, which has Japan in 753, and this facility pays Altitude 387 m a 405m suspension bridge for pedestrians Lunch: Yakiniku Jirocho tribute to his great contributions. Displays To the north you can and bicycles. Check out the beautiful sunset here include a replica of the statue of Jian Zhen, a diagram see one of Japan’s while watching waterfowls. of his travels and other items depicting his life. most famous sand dunes Fukiage Hama, Diving and to the west is the beautiful scenery of Cycling Terminal “Rin-Rin” the ria coastal inlet of MARS Tsunuki Distillery, Café Bar & Shop Bonotsu. The dawn and dusk sun is so beautiful and sooths the soul. Sunset Bridge It is also a paraglider launch site. The Sand Sculpture Festival in Fukiage Dunes Lunch: Kyoto-style Udon Yazo Kaseda Samurai Quarters Monument of 007 movie (Akime) Shiko-an blacksmith workshop In August 1966, Akime was the location for the James Bond movie “You Only Live Twice”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Satsuma Students
    The Satsuma Students A prominent, 12-metre monument of nineteen youngsters clad in suit stands before the JR Kagoshima Chuo Station. They are the Satsuma Students, youths from Kagoshima who went to study in the West, during a time where overseas travel was banned. Shimadzu Nariakira, 28 th Lord of the Shimadzu Clan which ruled over the domain of Satsuma (present day Kagoshima prefecture), believed that Japan needed to acquire Western knowledge and technology to strengthen itself to avoid being colonised by the Western powers. Nariakira passed away in 1858, but his vision was being realised in 1865, when Satsuma assembled a group of youths and secretly sent them on a study mission to Europe. Except for one, all the other youths returned to Japan and contributed greatly to the modernisation of the country. Namamugi Incident and the Anglo-Satsuma War In 1862, four British nationals were being were being attacked by Satsuma samurai retainers in the town of Namamugi (present day Yokohama), for disrespecting their Lord. Although the unfortunate incident was born out of cultural misunderstanding, two of the British were seriously wounded and one died. As a result, the British demanded heavy reparations from the Bakufu government and the domain of Satsuma, which Satsuma refused. By the following year, a series of failed negotiations had led to the British Royal Navy sailing into Kagoshima Bay, demanding reparations directly from Satsuma. In attempt to coerce Satsuma into submission, the British seized three steamships in the bay, which were owned by Satsuma. Interpreting this as an act of aggression, Satsuma opened fire at the British, leading to the Anglo-Satsuma war.
    [Show full text]