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New Species of Schizostachyum (Poaceae–Bambusoideae) from the Andaman Islands, India
BLUMEA 48: 187–192 Published on 7 April 2003 doi: 10.3767/000651903X686169 NEW SPECIES OF SCHIZOSTACHYUM (POACEAE–BAMBUSOIDEAE) FROM THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA MUKTESH KUMAR & M. REMESH Botany Division, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680-653, Trichur, Kerala, India SUMMARY Two new species of Schizostachyum Nees: S. andamanicum and S. kalpongianum, are described and illustrated. Key words: Schizostachyum, Andaman Islands, India. INTRODUCTION During the revisionary studies on Indian bamboos the authors could undertake a survey in the Andaman Islands. Five species of bamboos, namely Bambusa atra, Dinochloa an- damanica, Gigantochloa andamanica, Bambusa schizostachyoides, and Schizostachyum rogersii have so far been reported from the Andaman Islands (Munro, 1868; Gamble, 1896; Brandis, 1906; Parkinson, 1921). As a result of exploring different parts of the is lands two interesting bamboos were collected. Critical examination revealed that they belonged to the genus Schizostachyum Nees and hitherto undescribed. The genus Schizostachyum was described by Nees in 1829 based on Schizostachyum blumei. This genus is represented by about 45–50 species distributed in tropical and sub- tropical Asia from southern China throughout the Malaysian region, extending to the Pacific islands with the majority of species in Malaysia (Dransfield, 1983, 2000; Ohrnberger, 1999; Wong, 1995). The genus is characterised by sympodial rhizomes; erect or straggling thin-walled culms; many branches of the same length arising from the node; indeterminate inflores cence; absence of glumes in the spikelets; presence of lodicules; slender ovary with long, glabrous stiff style which is hollow around a central strand of tissue; anthers usu- ally with blunt apex. The bamboos collected from the Andaman Islands have straggling culms and are similar to Schizostachyum gracile (Munro) Holttum in certain characters but differ in several other characters. -
Systematics of Chusquea Section Chusquea, Section Swallenochloa, Section Verticillatae, and Section Serpentes (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1986 Systematics of Chusquea section Chusquea, section Swallenochloa, section Verticillatae, and section Serpentes (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G. Clark Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Clark, Lynn G., "Systematics of Chusquea section Chusquea, section Swallenochloa, section Verticillatae, and section Serpentes (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) " (1986). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 7988. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/7988 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a manuscript sent to us for publication and microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to pho tograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. Pages in any manuscript may have indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. The following explanation of techniques Is provided to help clarify notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. Manuscripts may not always be complete. When it is not possible to obtain missing jiages, a note appears to indicate this. 2. When copyrighted materials are removed from the manuscript, a note ap pears to indicate this. 3. -
Cara Membaca Informasi Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan
Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved Rugayah Siti Sunarti Diah Sulistiarini Arief Hidayat Mulyati Rahayu LIPI Press © 2015 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Biologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara/ Rugayah, Siti Sunarti, Diah Sulistiarini, Arief Hidayat, dan Mulyati Rahayu– Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2015. xvii + 363; 14,8 x 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-845-5 1. Daftar Jenis 2. Tumbuhan 3. Pulau Wawonii 158 Copy editor : Kamariah Tambunan Proofreader : Fadly S. dan Risma Wahyu H. Penata isi : Astuti K. dan Ariadni Desainer Sampul : Dhevi E.I.R. Mahelingga Cetakan Pertama : Desember 2015 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp. (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks. (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: penerbit.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................. vii PENGANTAR PENERBIT .................................................................. xi KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ xiii PRAKATA ............................................................................................. xv PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... -
Lessargapore 42889 1980
is ARCHIV hop LESSARgapore 42889 1980 Organized by the lntesnaUonai Development Research Centre and the Internahonal Union of Forestry Research Organ iza lions The International Development Research Centre is a public corporation cre- ated by the Parliament of Canada in 1970 to support research designed to adapt science and technology to the needs of developing countries. The Centre's activity is concentrated in five sectors: agriculture, food and nutrition sciences; health sciences; information sciences; social sciences; and communications. IDRC is financed solely by the Parliament of Canada; its policies, however, are set by an international Board of Governors. The Centre's headquarters are in Ottawa, Canada. Regional offices are located in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. © 1980 International Development Research Centre Postal Address: Box 8500, Ottawa, Canada K IG 3H9 Head Office: 60 Queen Street, Ottawa Lessard, G. Chouinard, A. IDRC, Ottawa CA International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Vienna AT IDRC-l59e Bamboo researchinAsia: proceedings of a workshop heldin Singapore, 28-30 May 1980. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC, 1980. 228 p. : ill. /IDRC publication!, /bamboo/, /South Asia!, /South East Asia!, !forestry research! - !botany/, !classification!, morphology!, !ecology!, !physical properties/, !geographic distribution!, !cultivation techniques!, !construction materials,', !musical instruments!, !conference report!, lust of participants!. U DC: 634.0.287 ISBN: 0-88936-267-X Microfiche edition available The cover -
The Evolution and Utility of Ribosomal ITS Sequences in Bambusinae and Related Species: Divergence, Pseudogenes, and Implications for Phylogeny
c Indian Academy of Sciences RESEARCH ARTICLE The evolution and utility of ribosomal ITS sequences in Bambusinae and related species: divergence, pseudogenes, and implications for phylogeny HUI-XING SONG, SU-PING GAO, MING-YAN JIANG, GUANG-LI LIU, XIAO-FANG YU and QI-BING CHEN∗ School of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China Abstract Ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences are commonly used for phylogenetic reconstruction because they are highly reiterated as components of rDNA repeats, and hence are often subject to rapid homogenization through concerted evo- lution. Concerted evolution leads to intragenomic uniformity of repeats even between loci on nonhomologous chromosomes. However, a number of studies have shown that the ITS polymorphism within individuals is quite common. The molecu- lar systematics of Bambusinae and related species were recently assessed by different teams using independently generated ITS sequences, and the results disagreed in some remarkable features. Here we compared the ITS sequences of the mem- bers of Bambusa s. l., the genera Dendrocalamus, Dinochloa, Gigantochloa, Guadua, Melocalamus, Monocladus, Oxytenan- thera, Thyrsostachys, Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa and Schizostachyum. We have reanalysed the ITS sequences used by different research teams to reveal the underlying patterns of their different results. After excluding the sequences suspected to repre- sent paralogous loci, a phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Bambusinae species were performed using maximum parsimony and maximum-likelihood methods. The implications of the findings are discussed. The risk of incorporating ITS paralogues in plant evolutionary studies that can distort the phylogenetic signal should caution molecular systematists. [Song H.-X., Gao S.-P., Jiang M.-Y., Liu G.-L., Yu X.-F. -
Trees and Other Plants 10
Dt 17 U. P. President V. Sinco laying a wreath in front of the Collete Cenotaph on the Twentieth Forestry Day, November 30, 1959, in memory of those who died for the cause of Forestry. ' . ')··~ .. ,.-.·~ .. ·J I 1" .'. ""' ·II • 'f' ~ •• # Iii 1. FORESTRY PROPOSALS FOR THE PHILIPPINES Tom Gill 2. AN APPRAISAL OF FORESTRY IN THE PHILIPPINES Nicolas P. Lansigan 3. SELECTIVE LOGGING- NO LONGER A LIP SERVICE Amando M. Dalisay 4. POTENTIALITIES OF THE PHILIPPINE LUMBER INDUSTRY Antonio de las Alas 5. A NEW PERSPECTIVE IN STUDENT AFFAIRS Arturo M. Guerrero 6. KNOW YOUR CIVIL SERVICE OPINIONS AND RULINGS Teofilo A. Santos 7. ONE WAY TO PREVENT "KAINGIN" fN PUBLIC FORESTS Francisco A bi jay 8. WANTED: FORESTERS Eugenio dela Cruz 9. OFFICIAL COMMON NAMES OF TREES AND OTHER PLANTS 10. Students Section 11. Forestry in the News 12. FPRI Highlights 13. Campus Notes 14. From the Mailbag 15. Sunshine Corner 16. Editorials 17. Pictorials Forestry PropfJSals for the Philippines By TOM GILL General Situation the Philippines, literally thousands of small The forest problem of the Philippines clearings are hacked out annually and burr. centers about the rapid rate of forest des ed to create temporary farms which pock truction. Each year the pace of devasta mark both virgin forests and logged-over tion mounts. Each year the forests decline. areas. On some islands, forest denudation Already over wide areas they have been has progressed to the point where nothing wholly annihilated. The great bulk of this remains but snags and abandoned land that denudation is not primarily the result of is being taken ov~r by cogon grass or, even logging, for logging, when properly con worse, is being eaten away by erosion, ducted, is simply the harvesting of matm.·e The great area of abandoned _land is proof timber. -
Bamboos of the Batu Putu Biodiversity Park Lampung
BIOMA 16 (1), 2020 p-ISSN: 0126-3552 Biologi UNJ Press e-ISSN: 2580-9032 DOI: 10.21009/Bioma16(1).2 Research article BAMBOOS OF THE BATU PUTU BIODIVERSITY PARK LAMPUNG Yeni Rahayu1,a) and Dita Ervianti2) 1Department of Biology, Sumatra Institute of Technology, Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Way Huwi, Jati Agung, South Lampung 35365 2Alumni of Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur 13220 a)Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Sumatra has a high diversity of bamboo (around 80 species of bamboo, and an unfinished record) in Indonesia. Lampung is one of the regions in Sumatra that has a great number of bamboo species and the endemic bamboos that has not been studied. The Batu Putu Biodiversity Park is an area designed by the local government to become Bamboo Education Tourism Center. Within a few years, the Batu Putu Biodiversity Park ecosystem can be changed effects a tourism activity. The exploratory study has been done to discover the bamboo species that originally grew in the Batu Putu Biodiversity Park, Lampung - Sumatra. The data that has been obtained from this study is important as a part of bamboo diversity data in Lampung, and Sumatra generally. Besides, it gave information about bamboo species that suitable to grow on the rocky soils. The result showed four genera, consisting of five species, namely Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa atroviolacea, G. hasskarliana, Schizostachyum zollingeri, and Dinochloa sp. The last species is a candidate for a new record of Sumatran climbing bamboos, even new species candidates that we can not decide yet due to lack of samples and some particular conditions. -
Bamboo Bamboo
BAMBOOBAMBOO TheThe AmazingAmazing GrassGrass AA GuideGuide toto THETHE DIVERSITYDIVERSITY ANDAND STUDYSTUDY OFOF BAMBOOSBAMBOOS ININ SOUTHEASTSOUTHEAST ASIAASIA KMKM WongWong BAMBOO The Amazing Grass BAMBOO The Amazing Grass A Guide to THE DIVERSITY AND STUDY OF BAMBOOS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA KM Wong Rimba Ilmu Botanic Garden, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) and University of Malaya 2004 Text copyright © International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Regional Office for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania P.O. Box 236, UPM Post Office, Serdang, 43400 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia and University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Photographs copyright © as credited. First published 2004 Layout by Cheng Jen Wai Printed and bound in Malaysia Front cover: Unfinished bamboo basket in a village in Nami, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia, its maker pensive. Back cover: Clump division and rhizome offsets of Gigantochloa latifolia, near Alor Setar, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia, being taken for establishment in the Bambusetum of the Rimba Ilmu Botanic Garden, University of Malaya, an IPGRI-supported project. IPGRI is a Future Harvest Centre supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) iv Contents Foreword ..................................................................................................... vii Preface ........................................................................................................ -
Patterns of Distribution of Malesian Vascular Plants
Malesian plant distributions 243 Patterns of distribution of Malesian vascular plants W J Baker1, M J E Coode, J Dransfield, S Dransfield, M M Harley, P Hoffmann and R J Johns The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK 1Department of Botany, Plant Science Laboratories, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6AS, UK Key words: biogeography, phytogeography, palynology, SE Asia, Malesia, Palmae, Gramineae, Euphorbiaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Antidesma, Elaeocarpus, Nypa, Spinizonocolpites Abstract analytical phase Biogeographical work con- cerned with the analytical phase has appeared A miscellaneous selection of Malesian plant distributions is increasingly in the systematic literature and it is presented, including examples from the Palmae, here that modern methods are most evident Gramineae, Euphorbiaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, and various fern genera Hypotheses of the tectonic evolution of the Previously, most classifications have been based area may be required to explain many of the observed pat- on intuition and overall similarity which, though terns that are described Two major distribution types are they may stand the test of time, are nevertheless identified repeatedly, the first displaying a strongly Sundaic subjective Despite the introduction of statistical bias and the second focusing on E Malesia Patterns involv- techniques which aimed to make similarity- ing New Guinea are complex as they tend to include a vari- able combination of other islands such as Sulawesi, Maluku, based or phenetic -
Phylogenetics and Evolution of the Paleotropical Woody Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) Hathairat Chokthaweepanich Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2014 Phylogenetics and Evolution of the Paleotropical Woody Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) Hathairat Chokthaweepanich Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Systems Biology Commons Recommended Citation Chokthaweepanich, Hathairat, "Phylogenetics and Evolution of the Paleotropical Woody Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae)" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 13778. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/13778 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Phylogenetics and Evolution of the Paleotropical Woody Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) by Hathairat Chokthaweepanich A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Lynn G. Clark, Major Professor Gregory W. Courtney Robert S. Wallace Dennis V. Lavrov William R. Graves Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2014 Copyright © Hathairat Chokthaweepanich 2014. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF TABLES viii ABSTRACT x CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW 1 Organization of the Thesis 1 Literature Review 2 Research Objectives 10 Literature Cited 10 CHAPTER 2. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE PALEOTROPICAL WOODY BAMBOOS (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE: BAMBUSEAE) BASED ON SIX PLASTID MARKERS. A manuscript to be submitted to the journal Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. -
Floristic Survey of Vascular Plant in the Submontane Forest of Mt
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 20, Number 8, August 2019 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2197-2205 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200813 Short Communication: Floristic survey of vascular plant in the submontane forest of Mt. Burangrang Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia TRI CAHYANTO1,♥, MUHAMMAD EFENDI2,♥♥, RICKY MUSHOFFA SHOFARA1, MUNA DZAKIYYAH1, NURLAELA1, PRIMA G. SATRIA1 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology,Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105, Cibiru,Bandung 40614, West Java, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-22-7800525, email: [email protected] 2Cibodas Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Kebun Raya Cibodas, Sindanglaya, Cipanas, Cianjur 43253, West Java, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-263-512233, email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 1 July 2019. Revision accepted: 18 July 2019. Abstract. Cahyanto T, Efendi M, Shofara RM. 2019. Short Communication: Floristic survey of vascular plant in the submontane forest of Mt. Burangrang Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2197-2205. A floristic survey was conducted in submontane forest of Block Pulus Mount Burangrang West Java. The objectives of the study were to inventory vascular plant and do quantitative measurements of floristic composition as well as their structure vegetation in the submontane forest of Nature Reserves Mt. Burangrang, Purwakarta West Java. Samples were recorded using exploration methods, in the hiking traill of Mt. Burangrang, from 946 to 1110 m asl. Vegetation analysis was done using sampling plots methods, with plot size of 500 m2 in four locations. Result was that 208 species of vascular plant consisting of basal family of angiosperm (1 species), magnoliids (21 species), monocots (33 species), eudicots (1 species), superrosids (1 species), rosids (74 species), superasterids (5 species), and asterids (47), added with 25 species of pterydophytes were found in the area. -
New Scientific Discoveries: Plants and Fungi
Received: 26 April 2020 | Revised: 4 June 2020 | Accepted: 5 June 2020 DOI: 10.1002/ppp3.10148 REVIEW New scientific discoveries: Plants and fungi Martin Cheek1 | Eimear Nic Lughadha2 | Paul Kirk3 | Heather Lindon3 | Julia Carretero3 | Brian Looney4 | Brian Douglas1 | Danny Haelewaters5,6,7 | Ester Gaya8 | Theo Llewellyn8,9 | A. Martyn Ainsworth1 | Yusufjon Gafforov10 | Kevin Hyde11 | Pedro Crous12 | Mark Hughes13 | Barnaby E. Walker2 | Rafaela Campostrini Forzza14 | Khoon Meng Wong15 | Tuula Niskanen1 1Identification and Naming, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK 2Conservation Science, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK 3Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK 4Vilgalys Mycology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA 5Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA 6Herbario UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, David, Panama 7Department of Biology, Research Group Mycology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium 8Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK 9Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK 10Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan 11Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand 12Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands 13Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom 14Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil 15Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, Singapore, Singapore Correspondence Martin Cheek, Identification and Naming Societal Impact Statement Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Research and publication of the planet's remaining plant and fungal species as yet Richmond TW9 3AE, UK. Email: [email protected] unknown to science is essential if we are to address the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15 “Life on Land” which includes the protection of ter- restrial ecosystems and halting of biodiversity loss.