List of Abbreviations (1-3)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

List of Abbreviations (1-3) List of Abbreviations 1 List of Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning AIFP Agriculture, Irrigation and Forestry Programme, MRC Art. Article of Law ASB Alternatives to Slash and Burn, ICRAF AQA Analytical Quality Assurance AusAID Australian Agency for International Development BCA Benefit Cost Analysis BDP Basin Development Plan BOD Biological Oxygen Demand CBA Cost Benefit Analysis CBFM Community-based Forest Management CBNRM Community Based Natural Resource Management CC Commune Council, Cambodia CEA Cost-Effectiveness Analysis CIFOR Center for International Forestry Research, Jakarta, Indonesia CITES Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna CDE Centre for Development and Environment at the University of Berne, Switzerland CF Community Forestry CFA Community Forestry Association CNMC Cambodian National Mekong Committee CPI Committee for Planning and Investment, PMO, the Lao PDR CS Case Study CSD The Commission on Sustainable Development DAE Department of Agricultural Extension, MAFF, Cambodia DAFO District Agriculture and Forestry Office, the Lao PDR DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DF Department of Fisheries, MAFF, Cambodia DFID Department for International Development, United Kingdom DFW Department of Forestry and Wildlife (now FA), MAFF, Cambodia DLMUPC Department of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction, Cambodia DLPM Department for Land Planning and Management, PMO, Lao PDR DNPWPC Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, MONRE, Thailand DNRE Department of Natural Resources and Environment, MONRE, Viet Nam DoF Department of Forestry, MAF, the LAO PDR DSE Deutsche Stiftung fuer Internationale Entwicklung (German Foundation for International Development – now InWent) List of Abbreviations 2 DSF Decision Support Framework DTM Digital Terrain Model EA Economic Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EP Environment Programme, MRC EPA Environmental Protection Agency, US FA Forest Administration, MAFF, Cambodia FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FINNIDA Finnish International Development Agency FLA Forest Land Allocation FOMACOP Forest Management and Conservation Project FSA Farming System Analysis GA Gender Analysis GCC Global Climate Change GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environmental Facility GIS Geographic Information System GO Government Organisation GoL Government of the Lao PDR GPS Global Positioning System GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit, GmbH (German Agency for Technical Cooperation) GWP Global Water Partnership ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal ICRAF International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Bogor, Indonesia IDRC International Development Research Center, Canada IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFF Intergovernmental Forum on Forests IFS Improved Fallow System InWEnt Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung (Capacity Building International, Germany) IKM Information and Knowledge Management IPF Intergovernmental Panel on Forests ISO International Organisation for Standardisation ISRIC International Soil and Reference Information Center IWMI International Water Management Institute, IWRM Integrated Water Resource Management IWRP Institute of Water Resource Planning, MARD, Viet Nam IWSM Integrated Watershed Management IUCN International Union Conservation of Nature List of Abbreviations 3 JFM Joint Forest Management JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency LA Land Allocation LAI Leaf Area Index Lao PDR Lao People’s Democratic Republic LDC Least Developed Countries LFA Logical Framework Approach LMAP Land Management and Administration Project, GTZ / MLMUPC LMB Lower Mekong Basin LNMC Lao National Mekong Committee LSFP Lao Swedish Forestry Programme, the Lao PDR LUP Land Use Planning LUT Land Utilisation Type MAC Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Thailand MAF Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the Lao PDR MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Viet Nam MCA Multi-criteria Analysis MCTPC Ministry of Communication, Transportation, Post and Construction, the Lao PDR MES Markets for Environmental Services MDB Murray Darling Basin, Australia MDBC Murray Darling Basin Commission, Australia MDG Millennium Development Goals MIH Ministry of Industry and Handicraft, the Lao PDR MIME Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy, Cambodia MLMUPC Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction, Cambodia MoAC Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Thailand MoE Ministry of Environment, Cambodia MoIME Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy, Cambodia MoINT Ministry of Interior, Thailand MoNRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand and Viet Nam MoSTE Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Thailand MoWRAM Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, Cambodia MRC Mekong River Commission MRCS Mekong River Commission Secretariat MSD Multi-stakeholder Dialogue MWRM Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, Cambodia NA National Assembly NAFES National Agriculture and Forestry Extension Service, the Lao PDR NAFRI National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, the Lao PDR NARBO Network of Asian River Basin Organisations List of Abbreviations 4 NESDP National Economic and Social Development Plan NFP National Forestry Programme NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NLMA National Land Management Agency, the Lao PDR NMC National Mekong Committee NPV Net Present Value NRM Natural Resource Management NSEDP National Socio-economic Development Plan NTFP Non-Timber Forest Products NVS Natural Vegetative Strips NWRC National Water Resource Council, Viet Nam OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation ODA Official Development Assistance OVI Objectively Verifiable Indicators PAFFD Provincial Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Department, Cambodia PAFO Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Office, Lao PDR PAME Participatory Assessment, Monitoring and Evaluation PAR Participatory Action Research PDRD Provincial Department for Rural Development, Cambodia PES Payments for Environmental Services PFO Provincial Forestry Office, Cambodia PLUP Participatory Land Use Planning PM Prime Minister PMO Prime Ministers Office PNRMTS Participatory Natural Resource Management in the Tonle Sap Region Project, Siem Reap, FAO POP Persistent Organic Pollutant PPC Provincial Planning Committee, the Lao PDR / Provincial Peoples Committee, Viet Nam PPM Project Planning Matrix PPP Power Point Presentation PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal PRS Poverty Reduction Strategy PSP Point Source Pollution PWES Payments for Watershed Environmental Services RBC River Basin Committee RBO River Basin Organisation RD Rural Development RDC Rural Development Committee RECOFTC Regional Community Forestry Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand REPSI Resource Policy Support Initiative, Stockholm Environment Institute, Sweden RFD Royal Forest Department, Thailand List of Abbreviations 5 RGC Royal Government of Cambodia RIL Reduced Impact Logging RRA Rapid Rural Appraisal RS Remote Sensing RUPES Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services SALT Sloping Agricultural Land Technology SD Sustainable Development SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SEILA Decentralisation Support Programme, RGC SFM Sustainable Forest Management SIA Social Impact Assessment SIDA Swedish International Development Agency SIWI Stockholm International Water Institute STEA Science, Technology and Environment Agency, the Lao PDR TA Technical Annex TAO Tambon Administration Organisation, Thailand TNMC Thai National Mekong Committee TOC Total Organic Carbon TSS Total Suspended Sediment (Total Solved Solids) UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development UNCBD United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification UNFCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFF United Nation Forum on Forests UNEP The United Nation Environment Programme VCFC Village Community Forestry Committee VDC Village Development Committee VFA Village Forest Association VFC Village Forestry Committee VFMA Village Forestry Management Agreement VFMC Village Forest Management Committee VFO Village Forestry Organisation VNMC Viet Nam National Mekong Committee VM Visualisation Material VRMC Village Resource Management Committee WAC Watershed Administrative Committee, Thailand WB World Bank WBS Work Breakdown Structure WHO World Health Organisation WMNC Watershed Management Network Committee List of Abbreviations 6 WRCC Water Resource Coordination Committee, the Lao PDR WSCP Watershed Classification Project, MRC / SDC / CDE WSM Watershed Management WSMNC Watershed Management Network Committees, Thailand WSMP Watershed Management Project, MRC / GTZ WSSD World Summit on Sustainable Development WUP Water Utilisation Programme, MRC WWF World Wide Fund For Nature WWC The World Water Council .
Recommended publications
  • Forest Reference Emission Level and Forest
    FOREST REFERENCE EMISSION LEVEL AND FOREST REFERENCE LEVEL THAILAND T H A I L A N D ’ S F O R E S T R E F E R E N C E E M I S S I O N L E V E L A N D F O R E S T R E F E R E N C E L E V E L F O R R E D D + U N D E R T H E U N F C C C F I N A L D R A F T O C T O B E R 2 0 2 0 1 The FREL and FRL presented in this document have been developed by the Technical Working Group on REDD+ of Thailand through a project headed by the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE). The Technical Working Group consists of the DNP, Royal Forest Department (RFD), Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA), Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR), and Land Development Department (LDD), and other related government agencies. Technical support was provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) under World Bank’s Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) project support to REDD+ readiness activities. The technical team also received support from the Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), in its capacity as Thailand’s national focal point to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and MONROE’s Climate Change Management and Coordination Division.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest for All Forever
    Centralized National Risk Assessment for Thailand FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 EN FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THAILAND 2019 – 1 of 164 – Title: Centralized National Risk Assessment for Thailand Document reference FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 EN code: Approval body: FSC International Center: Performance and Standards Unit Date of approval: 16 April 2019 Contact for comments: FSC International Center - Performance and Standards Unit - Adenauerallee 134 53113 Bonn Deutschland/ Germany +49-(0)228-36766-0 +49-(0)228-36766-30 [email protected] © 2019 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher. Printed copies of this document are for reference only. Please refer to the electronic copy on the FSC website (ic.fsc.org) to ensure you are referring to the latest version. The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non- government organization established to support environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. FSC’s vision is that the world’s forests meet the social, ecological, and economic rights and needs of the present generation without compromising those of future generations. FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THAILAND 2019 – 2 of 164 – Contents Risk assessments that have been finalized for Thailand ........................................... 4 Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for Thailand ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Drivers of Forest Change in the Greater Mekong Subregion Thailand Country Report
    Drivers of Forest Change in the Greater Mekong Subregion Thailand Country Report USAID Lowering Emissions in Asia’s Forests (USAID LEAF) Drivers of Deforestation in the Greater Mekong Subregion Thailand Country Report Woranuch Emmanoch Royal Forest Department, Thailand September 2015 i The USAID Lowering Emissions in Asia’s Forests (USAID LEAF) Program is a five-year regional project (2011-2016) focused on achieving meaningful and sustainable reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the forest-land use sector across six target countries: Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea. ii Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............................................................................................................IV ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................... V 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 2 OVERVIEW OF FOREST MANAGEMENT IN THAILAND ............................................... 3 3 ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS OF CHANGE AFFECTING FORESTS ...................................... 6 3.1 POSITIVE DRIVERS OF CHANGE .............................................................................................................. 6 3.1.1 Demand for Income and Jobs ........................................................................................................... 6 3.1.2 Enactment of Legislation relating
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Fifth National Report
    THAILAND Fifth National Report รายงานแหงชาติอนุสัญญาวาดวยความหลากหลายทางชีว ภาพ ฉบับที่ 555 1 Chapter 1 Value and Importance of Biodiversity to Economic and Society of Thailand Thai people has exploited biodiversity for subsisting basic needs in life such as four requisites and as resources for well being livelihood since prehistoric era. In Thai culture, even in present day, there is a phrase usually use for describing wealthy of biodiversity resources as “in waters (there was) plenty of fish and in paddy field plenty of rice”. Locating on the felicitous geography, Thailand is noticed as one of the world’s bounties on natural biodiversity resources and being rank as the first twentieth country those posses the world’s most abundant on biodiversity. Thai people has subsisted on and derived their tradition as well as culture with local biodiversity. It might be said that from being delivered to buried, Thai people would be associated with biodiversity. Biodiversity is important to Thai people for several dimensions such as food, herbal medicine, part of worship or ritual ceremony, main sector for national income and part of basement knowledge for development of science and technology. Furthermore, biodiversity also be important part of beautiful scenario which is the most important component of country tourism industry. Biodiversity is important to Thailand as follows: Important of biodiversity as food resources As rice is main carbohydrate source for Thai people, thence Thailand presume to a nation that retain excellent knowledge base about rice such as culture techniques, breeding and strain selection, geographical proper varieties, postharvest technology such as storage technique and also processing technologies for example.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft MTR Thailand
    Kingdom of Thailand Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Forest Carbon Partnership Facility(FCPF) REDD+ Readiness Project Mid-Term ReviewV2.3 Grant TF0A0984 September 2020 Acronyms and Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AGB Above Ground Biomass AIPP Asia Indigenous People Pact Foundation AMBIF ASEAN+3 Multi-Currency Bond Issuance Framework ASFCC ASEAN-Swiss Partnership on Social Forestry and Climate Change AWG-SF ASEAN Working Group on Social Forestry BAAC Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives BGB Below Ground Biomass BSM Benefit Sharing Mechanism BUR Business as Usual Report CCMP Climate Change Master Plan CF Carbon Fund CFM Community Forest Management COC Chain of Custody CPMU Central Project Management Unit DEDE Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency DNP Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation E&S Environmental and Social Safeguards EbA Ecosystem based-adaptation EGAT Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand EPPO Energy Policy and Planning Office ESMF Environmental Social Management Framework EU European Union EUTR EU Timber Regulation EWMI East-West Management Institute FCPF Forest Carbon Partnership Facility FGRM Feedback Grievance and Redress Mechanism FIO Forest Industry Organization FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade FLOURISH Forest Landscape Restoration for Improved Livelihoods and Climate Resilience FLR Forest Landscape Restoration FSC Forest Stewardship Certification GFW Global
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Forest Department Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
    Forestry in Thailand Royal Forest Department Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 1 2 Contents Page Preface 4 1. Background 6 2. Forest Types 8 3. Forestry Activities 12 3.1 Forest Conservation 12 3.2 Reforestation 14 3.3 Forest Production 16 3.4 Watershed Management 18 3.5 Forest Protection 20 3.6 People’s Participation 25 4. Forest Biodiversity 28 5. Forest and Global Warming 30 6. Forest Research 32 7. Forestry Institutions 36 8. Forest Policies and Legal Framework 38 9. Royal Initiative Projects 40 10. International Organization Collaboration on Forestry 43 Editorial Board 46 3 Preface The Royal Forest Department (RFD) was founded in 1896 by King Rama V to perform the forestry activities such as protecting and promoting the abundance of forests as well as planning the logging project in order for people to gain the maximum and sustainable economic benefits from the forests. In 1961, Thailand began to use the National Economic and Social Development Plan (NESDP) for country development. Therefore, forest policy has been incorporated into NESDP since then. In 1985, the National Forest Policy was established in order to manage and develop the forest resources for sustainability and in conformity with the development of other natural resources. In 2002, the Thai Government introduced a structural and administrative reform. As a result, RFD was divided under the Bureaucratic Restructuring Act 2002 into three departments and 75 offices; namely, Royal Forest Department (RFD), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP), Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMC) and 75 Provincial Natural Resources and Environment Offices.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Forestry Outlook Study
    ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR OUTLOOK STUDY II WORKING PAPER SERIES Working Paper No. APFSOS II/WP/2009/22 THAILAND FORESTRY OUTLOOK STUDY FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Bangkok, 2009 APFSOS II: Thailand Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 5 Background 5 Objectives 5 Methodology and conduct of the working group 5 2. FOREST IN THE NATIONAL CONTEXT 7 National context 7 Policy and institution framework 7 Land use and deforestation 12 Forest resources 13 Permanent forest estate 14 Land tenure 15 Management of natural forests 15 Plantations 15 Forest protection 16 Forest production 16 Conservation of biodiversity 17 Socio-economic aspects 17 3. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL FORESTS 18 Forest conservation 18 Forest reserves 23 Watershed management 24 Mangroves 25 Botanical gardens and arboreta 25 Trees Outside Forests (TOF) 26 4. COMMUNITY FORESTRY 27 Evolution of the government Community Forestry Program 27 Present status of the Community Forestry Program 28 Issues and constraints 31 Towards effective community forestry 35 5. PLANTATIONS 41 Rubber plantations 41 Timber plantations 44 6. INDUSTRY AND MARKETS 55 Supply and demand 55 Foreign trade 58 Wood industries 61 Markets for wood and wood products 63 Furniture industry 66 Certification as a tool to meet market requirements 66 Fuelwood and charcoal 67 7. NON-WOOD RESOURCES AND THEIR UTILIZATION 69 Bamboo 69 Rattan 70 Other non-wood forest products 71 Ecotourism 72 2 APFSOS II: Thailand 8. FORESTRY INSTITUTIONS, POLICY AND LEGISLATION 75 Institutions 75 Government’s reorganization 77 Legislation 87 9. FORESTRY RESEARCH, EDUCATION, TRAINING AND EXTENSION 89 Research 89 Education 90 Training 90 Extension 90 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Management Effectiveness of Thailand's Marine
    Evaluating the management effectiveness of Thailand’s marine and coastal protected areas Marc Hockings, Peter Shadie, Geoff Vincent and Songtam Suksawang IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, was founded in 1948 with the cooperation of various government agencies and non-governmental organizations. IUCN has more than 1,000 member organizations in 158 countries around the world. IUCN commits, contributes and provides recommendations to the global society for the conservation of natural fertility and diversity, ensuring the legitimate use of natural resources sustainable to the ecological system. IUCN is composed of strong membership networks and allies with the potential to increase capacity, support and collaborate in protecting natural resources at local, regional and international levels. IUCN Thailand member organizations compose of 5 leading natural resource and environmental conservation organizations in the country. They are the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand Environment Institute, Seub Nakhasathien Foundation, Asia-Pacific Regional Community Forestry Training Centre, and the Good Governance for Social Development and Environment Institute. Contents Page Acknowledgements iii Glossary iv Preface: 1 1.0 Summary and key recommendations 2 2.0 Background and context 6 2.1 Management effectiveness evaluation 6 2.2 Mangroves for the Future 6 2.3 Evaluating management
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand's Voluntary National Review on the Implementation of the 2030
    Thailand’s Voluntary National Review on the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development June 2017 - ii - - iii - Contents Page Main Message iv 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Introduction 2 3. Methodology and Process for Preparation of the Review 3 4. Policy and Enabling Environment 4 (a) Creating ownership for the SDGs 4 (b) Incorporation of the SDGs in national frameworks 6 (c) Integration of the 3 dimensions 7 (d) Goals and targets 8 Goal 1 8 Goal 2 11 Goal 3 13 Goal 4 16 Goal 5 20 Goal 6 22 Goal 7 25 Goal 8 28 Goal 9 32 Goal 10 36 Goal 11 38 Goal 12 42 Goal 13 45 Goal 14 48 Goal 15 52 Goal 16 55 Goal 17 58 (e) Institutional mechanisms 63 5. Means of implementation 64 6. Next steps 66 7. Conclusion 66 8. Background on SDGs indicators formulation and Statistical Annex 67 - iv - Main Message for Thailand’s Voluntary National Review Introduction Thailand attaches great importance to the concept of sustainable development which has long taken root in the country. The country has been guided by the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP), conceived by His Majesty the Late King Bhumibol Adulyadej. SEP has been adopted as the core principle of National Economic and Social Development Plan since 2002. The current constitution has integrated SEP and sustainable development as integral parts. The development approach based on SEP is in conformity with the core principle of the 2030 Agenda and can serve as an approach to support the realization of the SDGs. SEP promotes sustainability mindset and provides guidelines for inclusive, balanced and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands in South China Sea THAILAND
    United Nations UNEP/GEF South China Sea Global Environment Environment Programme Project Facility NATIONAL REPORT on Wetlands in South China Sea THAILAND Mr. Narong Veeravaitaya Focal Point for Wetlands Department of Fisheries Biology Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University 50 Paholyothin Road, Bangkhen Bangkok 10900, Thailand NATIONAL REPORT ON WETLANDS IN SOUTH CHINA SEA – THAILAND Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................1 2. STATUS OF WETLANDS IN THE GULF OF THAILAND .............................................................1 2.1 CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPES OF WETLANDS IN THE GULF OF THAILAND.....................................1 2.2 MAJOR THREATS TO WETLANDS.................................................................................................3 3. LEGAL ASPECTS AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK REGARDING COASTAL WETLANDS IN THAILAND............................................................................................................5 3.1 REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF LEGAL ASPECTS RELEVANT TO WETLAND MANAGEMENT.....................6 3.2 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS RELEVANT TO WETLAND MANAGEMENT ........................................9 3.3 REVIEW OF POLICIES AND CABINET RESOLUTIONS ON WETLAND MANAGEMENT IN THAILAND........9 3.3.1 Policy Framework..........................................................................................................9 3.3.2 Cabinet Resolutions Relevant to Coastal Wetland Management
    [Show full text]