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Statoil ASA Statoil Petroleum AS
Offering Circular A9.4.1.1 Statoil ASA (incorporated with limited liability in the Kingdom of Norway) Notes issued under the programme may be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Statoil Petroleum AS (incorporated with limited liability in the Kingdom of Norway) €20,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme On 21 March 1997, Statoil ASA (the Issuer) entered into a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the Programme) and issued an Offering Circular on that date describing the Programme. The Programme has been subsequently amended and updated. This Offering Circular supersedes any previous dated offering circulars. Any Notes (as defined below) issued under the Programme on or after the date of this Offering Circular are issued subject to the provisions described herein. This does not affect any Notes issued prior to the date hereof. Under this Programme, Statoil ASA may from time to time issue notes (the Notes) denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined below). The Notes may be issued in bearer form or in uncertificated book entry form (VPS Notes) settled through the Norwegian Central Securities Depositary, Verdipapirsentralen ASA (the VPS). The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding will not exceed €20,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described herein). The payments of all amounts due in respect of the Notes issued by the Issuer may be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Statoil A6.1 Petroleum AS (the Guarantor). The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers specified on page 6 and any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time, which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis (each a Dealer and together the Dealers). -
Deep Borehole Placement of Radioactive Wastes a Feasibility Study
DEEP BOREHOLE PLACEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES A FEASIBILITY STUDY Bernt S. Aadnøy & Maurice B. Dusseault Executive Summary Deep Borehole Placement (DBP) of modest amounts of high-level radioactive wastes from a research reactor is a viable option for Norway. The proposed approach is an array of large- diameter (600-750 mm) boreholes drilled at a slight inclination, 10° from vertical and outward from a central surface working site, to space 400-600 mm diameter waste canisters far apart to avoid any interactions such as significant thermal impacts on the rock mass. We believe a depth of 1 km, with waste canisters limited to the bottom 200-300 m, will provide adequate security and isolation indefinitely, provided the site is fully qualified and meets a set of geological and social criteria that will be more clearly defined during planning. The DBP design is flexible and modular: holes can be deeper, more or less widely spaced, at lesser inclinations, and so on. This modularity and flexibility allow the principles of Adaptive Management to be used throughout the site selection, development, and isolation process to achieve the desired goals. A DBP repository will be in a highly competent, low-porosity and low-permeability rock mass such as a granitoid body (crystalline rock), a dense non-reactive shale (chloritic or illitic), or a tight sandstone. The rock matrix should be close to impermeable, and the natural fractures and bedding planes tight and widely spaced. For boreholes, we recommend avoiding any substance of questionable long-term geochemical stability; hence, we recommend that surface casings (to 200 m) be reinforced polymer rather than steel, and that the casing is sustained in the rock mass with an agent other than standard cement. -
Bore Hole Ebook, Epub
BORE HOLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Joe Mellen,Mike Jay | 192 pages | 25 Nov 2015 | Strange Attractor Press | 9781907222399 | English | Devizes, United Kingdom Bore Hole PDF Book Drillers may sink a borehole using a drilling rig or a hand-operated rig. Search Reset. Another unexpected discovery was a large quantity of hydrogen gas. Accessed 21 Oct. A borehole may be constructed for many different purposes, including the extraction of water , other liquids such as petroleum or gases such as natural gas , as part of a geotechnical investigation , environmental site assessment , mineral exploration , temperature measurement, as a pilot hole for installing piers or underground utilities, for geothermal installations, or for underground storage of unwanted substances, e. Forces Effective stress Pore water pressure Lateral earth pressure Overburden pressure Preconsolidation pressure. Cancel Report. Closed Admin asked 1 year ago. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice? Keep scrolling for more. Or something like that. We're gonna stop you right there Literally How to use a word that literally drives some pe Diameter mm Diameter mm Diameter in millimeters mm of the equipment. Drilling for boreholes was time-consuming and long. Whereas 'coronary' is no so much Put It in the 'Frunk' You can never have too much storage. We truly appreciate your support. Fiberscope 0 out of 5. Are we missing a good definition for bore-hole? Gold 0 out of 5. Share your knowledge. We keep your identity private, so you alone decide when to contact each vendor. Oil and natural gas wells are completed in a similar, albeit usually more complex, manner. -
New Petrophysical Magnetic Methods MACC and MAFM in Permeability
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 14, EGU2012-13161, 2012 EGU General Assembly 2012 © Author(s) 2012 New petrophysical magnetic methods MACC and MAFM in permeability characterisation of petroleum reservoir rock cleaning, flooding modelling and determination of fines migration in formation damage O. P. Ivakhnenko Department of Petroleum Engineering, Kazakh-British Technical University, 59 Tolebi Str. Almaty, Kazakhstan ([email protected]; [email protected]/Fax: +7 727 2720487) Potential applications of magnetic techniques and methods in petroleum engineering and petrophysics (Ivakhnenko, 1999, 2006; Ivakhnenko & Potter, 2004) reveal their vast advantages for the petroleum reser- voir characterisation and formation evaluation. In this work author proposes for the first time developed systematic methods of the Magnetic Analysis of Core Cleaning (MACC) and Magnetic Analysis of Fines Migration (MAFM) for characterisation of reservoir core cleaning and modelling estimations of fines migration for the petroleum reservoir formations. Using example of the one oil field we demonstrate results in application of these methods on the reservoir samples. Petroleum reservoir cores samples have been collected within reservoir using routine technique of reservoir sampling and preservation for PVT analysis. Immediately before the MACC and MAFM studies samples have been exposed to atmospheric air for a few days. The selected samples have been in detailed way characterised after fluid cleaning and core flooding by their mineralogical compositions and petrophysical parameters. Mineralogical composition has been estimated utilizing XRD techniques. The petrophysical parameters, such as permeability and porosity have been measured on the basis of total core analysis. The results demonstrate effectiveness and importance of the MACC and MAFM methods for the routine core analysis (RCAL) and the special core analysis (SCAL) in the reservoir characterisation, core flooding and formation damage analysis. -
Applied Earth Sciences Natural Resources from the Earth, Ranging from Engineers Know Where Those Resources Can Be Found Raw Materials to Energy
complement your academic studies, you will have the opportunity to work intensively with TU Delft’s partners in industry. For example, TU Delft is a participant in ISAPP (Integrated System Approach Petroleum Production), a large collaborative project involving TU Delft, Shell and TNO established for the purpose of boosting oil production by improving the flow of oil and water in oil reservoirs, and CATO, a consortium doing research on the collection, transport and storage of CO2. Managing the Earth’s resources for today and tomorrow Programme tracks • Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences covers both the technologies involved in extracting petroleum from the Earth, and the tools for assessing hydrocarbon reservoirs to gain an MSc Programme understanding of their potential. The track is divided into two specialisations: Petroleum Engineering covers all upstream Applied Earth aspects from reservoir description and drilling techniques to field management and project Sciences economics. Reservoir Geology covers the use of modern measurement and computational methods to obtain a quantitative understanding of hydrocarbon reservoirs. • Applied Geophysics is a joint degree track offered collaboratively by TU Delft, ETH Zürich and RWTH Aachen University. It trains students in geophysical aspects of environmental and engineering studies and in the exploration, exploitation and management of hydrocarbon and geothermal energy. Disciplines covered include acoustic and electromagnetic wave theory, seismic data acquisition, imaging and interpretation, borehole logging, rock-fluid interaction and petroleum geology. Everything we build and use on the surface of our • Resource Engineering covers the extraction of planet comes from the Earth. Applied Earth Sciences natural resources from the Earth, ranging from engineers know where those resources can be found raw materials to energy. -
Facts About Alberta's Oil Sands and Its Industry
Facts about Alberta’s oil sands and its industry CONTENTS Oil Sands Discovery Centre Facts 1 Oil Sands Overview 3 Alberta’s Vast Resource The biggest known oil reserve in the world! 5 Geology Why does Alberta have oil sands? 7 Oil Sands 8 The Basics of Bitumen 10 Oil Sands Pioneers 12 Mighty Mining Machines 15 Cyrus the Bucketwheel Excavator 1303 20 Surface Mining Extraction 22 Upgrading 25 Pipelines 29 Environmental Protection 32 In situ Technology 36 Glossary 40 Oil Sands Projects in the Athabasca Oil Sands 44 Oil Sands Resources 48 OIL SANDS DISCOVERY CENTRE www.oilsandsdiscovery.com OIL SANDS DISCOVERY CENTRE FACTS Official Name Oil Sands Discovery Centre Vision Sharing the Oil Sands Experience Architects Wayne H. Wright Architects Ltd. Owner Government of Alberta Minister The Honourable Lindsay Blackett Minister of Culture and Community Spirit Location 7 hectares, at the corner of MacKenzie Boulevard and Highway 63 in Fort McMurray, Alberta Building Size Approximately 27,000 square feet, or 2,300 square metres Estimated Cost 9 million dollars Construction December 1983 – December 1984 Opening Date September 6, 1985 Updated Exhibit Gallery opened in September 2002 Facilities Dr. Karl A. Clark Exhibit Hall, administrative area, children’s activity/education centre, Robert Fitzsimmons Theatre, mini theatre, gift shop, meeting rooms, reference room, public washrooms, outdoor J. Howard Pew Industrial Equipment Garden, and Cyrus Bucketwheel Exhibit. Staffing Supervisor, Head of Marketing and Programs, Senior Interpreter, two full-time Interpreters, administrative support, receptionists/ cashiers, seasonal interpreters, and volunteers. Associated Projects Bitumount Historic Site Programs Oil Extraction demonstrations, Quest for Energy movie, Paydirt film, Historic Abasand Walking Tour (summer), special events, self-guided tours of the Exhibit Hall. -
Best Research Support and Anti-Plagiarism Services and Training
CleanScript Group – best research support and anti-plagiarism services and training List of oil field acronyms The oil and gas industry uses many jargons, acronyms and abbreviations. Obviously, this list is not anywhere near exhaustive or definitive, but this should be the most comprehensive list anywhere. Mostly coming from user contributions, it is contextual and is meant for indicative purposes only. It should not be relied upon for anything but general information. # 2D - Two dimensional (geophysics) 2P - Proved and Probable Reserves 3C - Three components seismic acquisition (x,y and z) 3D - Three dimensional (geophysics) 3DATW - 3 Dimension All The Way 3P - Proved, Probable and Possible Reserves 4D - Multiple Three dimensional's overlapping each other (geophysics) 7P - Prior Preparation and Precaution Prevents Piss Poor Performance, also Prior Proper Planning Prevents Piss Poor Performance A A&D - Acquisition & Divestment AADE - American Association of Drilling Engineers [1] AAPG - American Association of Petroleum Geologists[2] AAODC - American Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (obsolete; superseded by IADC) AAR - After Action Review (What went right/wrong, dif next time) AAV - Annulus Access Valve ABAN - Abandonment, (also as AB) ABCM - Activity Based Costing Model AbEx - Abandonment Expense ACHE - Air Cooled Heat Exchanger ACOU - Acoustic ACQ - Annual Contract Quantity (in reference to gas sales) ACQU - Acquisition Log ACV - Approved/Authorized Contract Value AD - Assistant Driller ADE - Asphaltene -
Elasto-Plastic Deformation and Flow Analysis in Oil
ELASTO-PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND FLOW ANALYSIS IN OIL SAND MASSES by THILLAIKANAGASABAI SRITHAR B. Sc (Engineering), University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, 1985 M. A. Sc. (Civil Engineering) University of British Columbia, 1989 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1994 © THILLAIKANAGASABAI SRITHAR, 1994 _______________________ In . presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. (Signature) Department of Civil Engineering The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date - A?R L 9 L DE-6 (2188) Abstract Prediction of stresses, deformations and fluid flow in oil sand layers are important in the design of an oil recovery process. In this study, an analytical formulation is developed to predict these responses, and implemented in both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional finite element programs. Modelling of the deformation behaviour of the oil sand skeleton and modelling of the three-phase pore fluid behaviour are the key issues in developing the analytical procedure. The dilative nature of the dense oil sand matrix, stress paths that involve decrease in mean normal stress under constant shear stress, and loading-unloading sequences are some of the important aspects to be considered in modelling the stress-strain behaviour of the sand skeleton. -
Techniques for Modeling Complex Reservoirs and Advanced Wells
TECHNIQUES FOR MODELING COMPLEX RESERVOIRS AND ADVANCED WELLS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY RESOURCES ENGINEERING AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Yuanlin Jiang December 2007 °c Copyright by Yuanlin Jiang 2008 All Rights Reserved ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Hamdi Tchelepi Principal Advisor I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Khalid Aziz Advisor I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Roland Horne Approved for the University Committee on Graduate Studies. iii Abstract The development of a general-purpose reservoir simulation framework for coupled systems of unstructured reservoir models and advanced wells is the subject of this dissertation. Stanford's General Purpose Research Simulator (GPRS) serves as the base for the new framework. In this work, we made signi¯cant contributions to GPRS, in terms of architectural design, extensibility, computational e±ciency, and new advanced well modeling capabilities. We designed and implemented a new architectural framework, in which the fa- cilities (man-made) model is treated as a separate component and promoted to the same level as the reservoir (natural) component. -
DRILLING and TESTING GEOTHERMAL WELLS a Presentation for the World Bank July 2012 Geothermal Training Event Geothermal Resource Group, Inc
DRILLING AND TESTING GEOTHERMAL WELLS A Presentation for The World Bank July 2012 Geothermal Training Event Geothermal Resource Group, Inc. was founded in 1992 to provide drilling engineering and supervision services to geothermal energy operators worldwide. Since it’s inception, GRG has grown to include a variety of upstream geothermal services, from exploration management to resource assessment, and from drilling project management to reservoir engineering. GRG’s permanent and contract supervisory staff is among the most active consulting firms, providing services to nearly every major geothermal operation worldwide. Services and Expertise: Drilling Engineering Drilling Supervision Exploration Geosciences Reservoir Engineering Resource Assessment Project Management Upstream Production Engineering Training Worldwide Experience: United States, Canada, and Mexico Latin America – Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Chile Southeast Asia – Philippines and Indonesia New Zealand Kenya Tu r key Caribbean EXPLORATION PROCESS The exploration process is the initial phase of the project, where the resource is identified, qualified, and delineated. It is the longest phase of the project, taking years or even decades, and it is invariably the most poorly funded. EXPLORATION PROCESS Begins with identification of a potential resource Visible System – identified by surface manifestations, either active or inactive Blind System – identified by the structural setting, geophysical explorations, or by other indicators such as water and mining exploration drilling. EXPLORATION PROCESS Primary personnel Geoscientists Geologists – structural mapping, field reconnaissance, conceptual geological models Geochemists – geothermometry, water & gas chemistry Geophysicists – geophysical exploration, structural modeling Engineers Drilling Engineers – well design, rock mechanics, economic oversight Reservoir Engineers – reservoir modeling, well testing, economic evaluation, power phase determination EXPLORATION METHODS Pre-exploration research. -
Model Petroleum Engineering Curriculum
The SPE Model Petroleum Engineering Curriculum – What it is and what it isn’t The model petroleum engineering curriculum is intended as an aid to universities worldwide that want to start new petroleum engineering programs. It is not intended to be a “standard” curriculum, in that no petroleum engineering curriculum would have all of the course listed here. Any petroleum engineering curriculum should educate students in fundamental mathematics and science, humanities and liberal arts, engineering science, and the foundational course in petroleum engineering. Most curricula will include some more specialized petroleum engineering courses, like those listed in the model curriculum as petroleum engineering electives. No Bachelor’s of Science level degree program could include all of the courses shown in the elective list. The SPE model curriculum includes all of the educational areas needed to create a specific petroleum engineering curriculum. Every petroleum engineering curriculum in the world is unique, none are exactly the same. Many countries or regions have course requirements that do not appear anywhere else in the world. In the United States, there are significant variations in curricula, with some programs having emphases on particular areas of petroleum engineering that are different from other programs. This model curriculum can be used to construct a unique degree program for new programs, with the particular courses included based on the particular needs of that university, or that country. Model Petroleum Engineering Curriculum -
Drilling Engineering Laboratory Manual
KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & MINERALS Department of Petroleum Engineering PETE 203: DRILLING ENGINEERING LABORATORY MANUAL APRIL 2003 PREFACE The purpose of this manual is two fold: first to acquaint the Drilling Engineering students with the basic techniques of formulating, testing and analyzing the properties of drilling fluid and oil well cement, and second, to familiarize him with practical drilling and well control operations by means of a simulator. To achieve this objective, the manual is divided into two parts. The first part consists of seven experiments for measuring the physical properties of drilling fluid such as mud weight (density), rheology (viscosity, gel strength, yield point) sand content, wall building and filtration characteristics. There are also experiment for studying the effects of, and treatment techniques for, common contaminants on drilling fluid characteristics. Additionally, there are experiments for studying physical properties of Portland cement such as free water separation, normal and minimum water content and thickening time. In the second part, there are five laboratory sessions that involve simulated drilling and well control exercises. They involve the use of the DS-100 Derrick Floor Simulator, a full replica of an actual drilling rig with fully operations controls, which allow the student to become completely absorbed in the exercises as he would in an actual drilling operation. The simulator has realistic drilling rig responses that are synchronized to specific events, like rate of penetration, rotary table motion, and actual rig sounds such as accumulator recharge, break drawworks, etc. It is hoped that the material in this manual will effectively supplement the theory aspect presented in the main course.