DOCSLIB.ORG

Religious Accommodations in the Armed Services

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Religious Accommodations in the Armed Services i [H.A.S.C. No. 113–129] RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATIONS IN THE ARMED SERVICES HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION HEARING HELD NOVEMBER 19, 2014 U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 91–814 WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 SUBCOMMITTEE ON MILITARY PERSONNEL JOE WILSON, South Carolina, Chairman WALTER B. JONES, North Carolina SUSAN A. DAVIS, California JOSEPH J. HECK, Nevada ROBERT A. BRADY, Pennsylvania AUSTIN SCOTT, Georgia MADELEINE Z. BORDALLO, Guam BRAD R. WENSTRUP, Ohio DAVID LOEBSACK, Iowa JACKIE WALORSKI, Indiana NIKI TSONGAS, Massachusetts CHRISTOPHER P. GIBSON, New York CAROL SHEA-PORTER, New Hampshire KRISTI L. NOEM, South Dakota DAVE GIACHETTI, Professional Staff Member CRAIG GREENE, Professional Staff Member COLIN BOSSE, Clerk (II) C O N T E N T S CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF HEARINGS 2014 Page HEARING: Wednesday, November 19, 2014, Religious Accommodations in the Armed Services ................................................................................................................. 1 APPENDIX: Wednesday, November 19, 2014 ............................................................................. 27 WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2014 RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATIONS IN THE ARMED SERVICES STATEMENTS PRESENTED BY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Davis, Hon. Susan A., a Representative from California, Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Military Personnel ................................................................. 2 Wilson, Hon. Joe, a Representative from South Carolina, Chairman, Sub- committee on Military Personnel ........................................................................ 1 WITNESSES Berry, Michael, Senior Counsel, Director of Military Affairs, Liberty Institute 3 Crews, Ron, Chaplain Colonel, USA (Ret.), Executive Director, Chaplain Alli- ance for Religious Liberty .................................................................................... 4 Kahn, Rabbi Bruce, D.D., Captain, USN (Ret.) .................................................... 5 Weber, Travis, Director, Center for Religious Liberty, Family Research Coun- cil ........................................................................................................................... 6 Weinstein, Michael, President, Military Religious Freedom Foundation ........... 8 APPENDIX PREPARED STATEMENTS: Berry, Michael .................................................................................................. 32 Crews, Ron ........................................................................................................ 55 Kahn, Rabbi Bruce ........................................................................................... 71 Weber, Travis .................................................................................................... 82 Weinstein, Michael ........................................................................................... 93 Wilson, Hon. Joe ............................................................................................... 31 DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD: Military Leadership Diversity Commission issue paper #22, ‘‘Religious Diversity in the U.S. Military’’ .................................................................... 169 Rabbi Bruce Kahn, Supplemental Statement for the Record ....................... 164 Statements for the Record: .............................................................................. American Civil Liberties Union ................................................................... 144 American Humanist Association ................................................................. 121 Americans United for Separation of Church and State ............................. 137 Anti-Defamation League .............................................................................. 153 Associated Gospel Churches ......................................................................... 123 Collins, Hon. Doug, a Representative from Georgia .................................. 111 (III) IV Page DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD—Continued Freedom from Religion Foundation ............................................................. 130 Forum on the Military Chaplaincy .............................................................. 115 Military Association of Atheists & Freethinkers ........................................ 117 Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism ............................................... 134 WITNESS RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS ASKED DURING THE HEARING: [There were no Questions submitted during the hearing.] QUESTIONS SUBMITTED BY MEMBERS POST HEARING: Dr. Fleming ....................................................................................................... 183 Mr. Forbes ......................................................................................................... 179 RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATIONS IN THE ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON MILITARY PERSONNEL, Washington, DC, Wednesday, November 19, 2014. The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 2:01 p.m., in room 2118, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Joe Wilson (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOE WILSON, A REPRESENTA- TIVE FROM SOUTH CAROLINA, CHAIRMAN, SUBCOMMITTEE ON MILITARY PERSONNEL Mr. WILSON. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to a meeting of the Subcommittee on Military Personnel of the House Armed Services Committee. The hearing will come to order. Today, the subcommittee will hear from several nongovernmental witnesses on their view of the Department of Defense’s and serv- ices’ enactment and enforcement of religious accommodation statu- tory and regulatory guidance and its impact on the rights of reli- gious expression of our service members. Historically, the Armed Forces have supported religious freedom and accommodated service members’ religious beliefs and practices when possible. I believe we can maintain a proper balance between religious accommodations and military readiness, unit cohesion, and good order and discipline. One of the strengths of our military is its diversity of belief and mutual respect. As such, it has been important for Congress to en- sure that the appropriate statutory and regulatory guidance is in place and that DOD [Department of Defense] and the military serv- ices are implementing such guidance in order for the services to meet important spiritual and religious needs of the troops. Recognizing that there have been challenges to accommodating religious practices and beliefs, we have engaged in various efforts to clarify the role of religion in the military, prevent religious dis- crimination, and provide appropriate religious accommodations for those service members who seek it. Our goal today is to better understand the perception from out- side of the Department of Defense on its implementation of the re- ligious accommodations policy and the effect on service members. Before I introduce our panel, let me offer our ranking member, Congresswoman Susan Davis from California, an opportunity to make her opening remarks. [The prepared statement of Mr. Wilson can be found in the Ap- pendix on page 31.] (1) 2 STATEMENT OF HON. SUSAN A. DAVIS, A REPRESENTATIVE FROM CALIFORNIA, RANKING MEMBER, SUBCOMMITTEE ON MILITARY PERSONNEL Mrs. DAVIS. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Let me also welcome our witnesses here today. Our hearing on religious accommodation in the armed services provides us an opportunity to hear from nongovernmental wit- nesses, some of whom have military backgrounds, on their views of the Department of Defense’s implementation and enforcement of laws and policies on religious accommodation. The balance of the accommodation of religious beliefs of service members and chaplains with the need for commanders to establish and maintain good order, discipline, and readiness has been a topic of concern for this committee over the past several years. Military chaplains face the unique challenge of providing spir- itual care for all of those who serve in the military, regardless of their particular faith or beliefs, and this often requires military chaplains to provide counsel or spiritual support to those of a dif- ferent faith from themselves. This challenge has often created the perception that the Department is prohibiting chaplains and serv- ice members from practicing the tenets of their faith. Often, in these discussions, what is lost is the recognition that a military chaplain’s responsibility is not just to his or her faith and those that follow that specific faith, but it is instead to provide nondenominational and inclusive spiritual support to all those in uniform and their families, regardless of their specific religious belief. Our Nation, as we all know, is home to individuals who practice every religion the world over, including those who have no belief or religion at all. Our diversity is what makes our country stronger, and our ability to respect different cultures and beliefs, including religious beliefs, is a bedrock of American values. And our Armed Forces is a reflection of our country, and we need to ensure that these values are upheld and protected for all service members and military clergy alike. So I want to thank
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Black Hawk Down
    Black Hawk Down A Story of Modern War by Mark Bowden, 1951- Published: 1999 J J J J J I I I I I Table of Contents Dedication & The Assault Black Hawk Down Overrun The Alamo N.S.D.Q. Epilogue Sources Acknowledgements J J J J J I I I I I For my mother, Rita Lois Bowden, and in memory of my father, Richard H. Bowden It makes no difference what men think of war, said the judge. War endures. As well ask men what they think of stone. War was always here. Before man was, war waited for him. The ultimate trade awaiting the ultimate practitioner. Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian The Assault 1 At liftoff, Matt Eversmann said a Hail Mary. He was curled into a seat between two helicopter crew chiefs, the knees of his long legs up to his shoulders. Before him, jammed on both sides of the Black Hawk helicopter, was his „chalk,“ twelve young men in flak vests over tan desert camouflage fatigues. He knew their faces so well they were like brothers. The older guys on this crew, like Eversmann, a staff sergeant with five years in at age twenty-six, had lived and trained together for years. Some had come up together through basic training, jump school, and Ranger school. They had traveled the world, to Korea, Thailand, Central America … they knew each other better than most brothers did. They‘d been drunk together, gotten into fights, slept on forest floors, jumped out of airplanes, climbed mountains, shot down foaming rivers with their hearts in their throats, baked and frozen and starved together, passed countless bored hours, teased one another endlessly about girlfriends or lack of same, driven out in the middle of the night from Fort Benning to retrieve each other from some diner or strip club out on Victory Drive after getting drunk and falling asleep or pissing off some barkeep.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with MAJ Jeff Struecker
    UNCLASSIFIED A project of the Combat Studies Institute, the Operational Leadership Experiences interview collection archives firsthand, multi-service accounts from military personnel who planned, participated in and supported operations in the Global War on Terrorism. Interview with MAJ Jeff Struecker Combat Studies Institute Fort Leavenworth, Kansas UNCLASSIFIED Abstract MAJ Jeff Struecker served as a chaplain with the 82nd Airborne Division and Ranger Regiment in multiple places in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2003 through 2009 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). In this July 2010 interview, MAJ Struecker discusses the challenges of being a chaplain in a combat situation, the benefits his 13 years prior enlisted gave, and the difficulties he faced in being everywhere he felt he needed to be on any given deployment. MAJ Struecker concludes his interview with the observation, "I'll tell you what, I've had a chance to go back and watch some of America's greatest warriors; some of the best warriors that our nation has ever produced and I'm amazed at their resiliency. I'm amazed at their commitment to the cause of freedom. These guys, for the most part, if they've been around the SOC, specifically the JTF since before 9/11, they have not had a break from war since 2001. If you think back on it now, and as a historian you'll understand this, we have not asked that of anybody in the history of our country, certainly not with an all volunteer force. We've forced some people through the draft to do that but we've never done it with an all volunteer force before.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Offical Poster
    PRESS RELEASE ARMY RANGER WHO INSPIRED BLACK HAWK DOWN RETURNS TO MOGADISHU FILM CREW FOLLOWS FIRST SOLDIERS TO BATTLE SITE Austin, Texas, Sept. 12, 2013—The Battle of Mogadishu, an intense fight Return to Mogadishu offers insight into not only a battle with enemy pitting U.S. armed forces against thousands of Somalis and inspiring fire, but also the inner peace a soldier found in the midst of it all. the best-selling book and movie Black Hawk Down, marks its 20th Upon arrival in Mogadishu, Struecker said “Life and death became a anniversary on October 3, 2013. Recently, U.S. Army Best Ranger Jeff lot less significant for me in Mogadishu.” Struecker returned with a film crew to the battle site in Somalia—the first time ever a U.S. Ranger from this battle has returned to About Army Best Ranger Jeff Struecker Mogadishu—to retrace the route the of the rescue convoy as they Serving more than a decade with the 75th Ranger Regiment from braved enemy gunfire to save one of their own. Private to Platoon Sergeant, he is a decorated member of the U.S. Army’s most elite fighting corps. His efforts in the Battle of Mogadishu The new short film, Return to Mogadishu: Remembering Black Hawk were chronicled prominently in the national best seller Black Hawk Down, is available starting tomorrow at ReturntoMogadishu.com, Down which later became a major motion picture. In addition to his YouTube and Vimeo. It documents Struecker’s reaction during a trip experience in Somalia, Struecker participated in the invasion of to Somalia, caravanning through areas rarely seen by foreigners – the Panama, Operation Desert Storm, and more than a dozen combat notorious “Bakaara Market,” the two crash sites, and the original target tours in Afghanistan and Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • (Text Transcript Follows) [00:00:09] OPENING MONOLOGUE
    Borne the Battle Episode # 165 Jeff Struecker—Army Ranger, Chaplain, Pastor, Author https://www.blogs.va.gov/VAntage/66759/borne-the-battle-165-jeff-struecker-army-ranger- battle-mogadishu/ (Text Transcript Follows) Commented [y1]: Also requireD for written transcripts. [00:00:00] Music [00:00:09] OPENING MONOLOGUE: Commented [y2]: Time stamps for distinct sections of the interview. Tanner Iskra (TI): Ahhhh, let’s get it. WeDnesDay, October 2nd, 2019. Borne the Battle. Brought to you by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The poDcast that focuses on inspiring Veteran stories anD it puts a highlight on important resources, offices, anD benefits for our Veterans. I am your host, Marine Corps Veteran Tanner Iskra. Hope you’re having a great week outsiDe of poDcast lanD. I just got back from vacation. Uh, but I got sick on vacation. But, we’re still here anD we’re gonna give it a go. Why? Because this week, specifically tomorrow anD FriDay, October 3rd anD 4th is the 26th anniversary of the Battle of Mogadishu. AnD here on our meDia engagement team, we have a lot planneD to honor those who fought in that battle. One of those things is a viDeo. RetireD Master Sgt. Norman Hooten, otherwise known as Hoot, was plaiD by Eric Bana in Black Hawk Down. He is now Dr. Hooten anD is a full-time healthcare proviDer at the OrlanDo VA MeDical Center. He recently sat Down anD gave his account of the battle to our Digital MeDia Engagement team anD I’m gonna play for you a quick preview.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Berets' Bravery Earns Silver Stars
    Vol. 75, No. 6 Feb. 10, 2017 Battle until dawn Green Berets’ bravery earns Silver Stars By Staff Sgt. Jorden M. Weir operation to target known 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) Public enemy safe havens and Affairs Office disrupt refit operations of several high-level Taliban Three Green Berets with 10th Special leaders. Forces Group (Airborne) were formally Upon reaching the recognized for gallantry during a Silver infiltration area via heli- Star ceremony Feb. 1 at McMahon copters, the 59-member Photos by Sgt. Connor Mendez Auditorium. team of U.S. and Afghan Soldiers e h ihs, et, er the este rt issi res Gen. John W. Nicholson, Resolute began slogging through the flooded Afghanistan, congratulates Sgt. 1st Class Seidl, 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne), Support Mission and U.S. Forces- fields toward their target a mile away. ter resetig hi ith the ier tr r e rt rs ei t Afghanistan commander, traveled to An hour later they reached the village, gt sse, right, ere the ier tr r their heri tis rig the Fort Carson to recognize Sgt. 1st Class where they entered by climbing a cliff Battle of Boz Qandahari in Afghanistan. Seidl, Staff Sgt. Russell and, posthu- face with switchback trails carved into mously, Maj. Andrew Byers for their the sides. first couple of compounds of interest had suddenly become a hell storm of heroic actions during an all-night battle “The village itself was something like (COI), and as they approached another enemy fire. against Taliban forces in the village of a castle, just steep, 100-foot high cliffs on COI through a street lined with 10-foot One fallen Afghan soldier was still Boz Qandahari, Afghanistan, Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Hawk Down: a Story of Modern
    CHAPTER 1: HAIL MARY, THEN DOOM STAFF SGT. Matt Eversmann's lanky frame was fully extended on the rope for what seemed too long on the way down. Hanging from a hovering Blackhawk helicopter, Eversmann was a full 70 feet above the streets of Mogadishu . His goggles had broken, so his eyes chafed in the thick cloud of dust stirred up by the bird's rotors. It was such a long descent that the thick nylon rope burned right through the palms of his leather gloves. The rest of his Chalk, his squad, had already roped in. Nearing the street, through the swirling dust below his feet, Eversmann saw one of his men stretched out on his back at the bottom of the rope. He felt a stab of despair. Somebody's been shot already! He gripped the rope hard to keep from landing on top of the guy. It was Pvt. Todd Blackburn, at 18 the youngest Ranger in his Chalk, a kid just months out of a Florida high school. He was unconscious and bleeding from the nose and ears. The raid was barely under way, and already something had gone wrong. It was just the first in a series of worsening mishaps that would endanger this daring mission. For Eversmann, a five-year veteran from Natural Bridge, Va. , leading men into combat for the first time, it was the beginning of the longest day of his life. Just 13 minutes before, three miles away at the Ranger's base on the Mogadishu beach, Eversmann had said a Hail Mary at liftoff.
    [Show full text]
  • Schedule of Events All Events and Committee Meetings Are Open to All Registered Attendees Unless Specified Otherwise
    Schedule of Events All events and committee meetings are open to all registered attendees unless specified otherwise. All meetings are located on the Lower Level of the Fairmont, unless noted. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 6 4:30 pm – 6:00 pm Conference Registration Open Roosevelt 5:00 pm – 7:00 pm WELCOME TO D.C. AND IPAA’S TH Roosevelt 90 ANNUAL MEETING RECEPTION THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7 7:00 am – 4:00 pm Conference Registration Open Lower Lobby Foyer 7:30 am – 8:30 am Finance Committee Breakfast Finance Committee Members Only John Adams Board Room Located on 3rd Floor 9:00 am – 12:30 pm Board of Directors’ Meeting and Lunch Board Members Only Ballroom 1 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm Political Outlook Kennedy Ballroom MODERATOR | Dan Naatz, Senior Vice President, Sponsored by Government Relations and Political Affairs, IPAA SPEAKER | Amy Walter, The Cook Political Report Known as one of the best political journalists covering Washington, Amy Walter is national editor of the non-partisan The Cook Political Report and a frequent on-air analyst. In addition to her weekly appearance on the popular “Politics Monday” segment on the PBS NewsHour, Amy also hosts WNYC’s nationally-syndicated public radio news program, “Politics with Amy Walter” on The Takeaway. She is a regular Sunday panelist on NBC’s Meet the Press and CBS’ Face The Nation, and appears frequently on Special Report with Bret Baier on Fox News. THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS DIAMOND PLATINUM GOLD SILVER Muskegon Development Company BRONZE Jones Riyad bank, Management Houston Agency Corporation SUPPORTER MEDIA PARTNERS THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7 2:15 pm – 2:45 pm A View From Capitol Hill Kennedy Ballroom MODERATOR Dan Naatz, Senior Vice President, Government Relations and Political Affairs, IPAA SPECIAL GUEST U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Schedule of Events SUBJECT to CHANGE
    90th ANNUAL MEETING • NOVEMBER 6-8 • WASHINGTON, D.C. Preliminary Schedule of Events SUBJECT TO CHANGE WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 6 4:30 pm – 6:00 pm Conference Registration Open 5:00 pm – 7:00 pm WELCOME TO D.C. AND IPAA’S 90THANNUAL MEETING RECEPTION THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7 7:00 am – 4:00 pm Conference Registration Open 7:30 am – 8:30 am Finance Committee Breakfast Finance Committee Members Only 9:00 am – 12:30 pm Board of Directors’ Meeting and Lunch Board Members Only 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm Political Outlook Sponsored by SPEAKER | Amy Walter, The Cook Political Report Known as one of the best political journalists covering Washington, Amy Walter is national editor of the non-partisan The Cook Political Report and a frequent on-air analyst. In addition to her weekly appearance on the popular “Politics Monday” segment on the PBS NewsHour, Amy also hosts WNYC’s nationally-syndicated public radio news program, “Politics with Amy Walter” on The Takeaway. She is a regular Sunday panelist on NBC’s Meet the Press and CBS’ Face The Nation, and appears frequently on Special Report with Bret Baier on Fox News. She is the former political director of ABC News. 2:15 pm – 2:45 pm A View From Capitol Hill 3:00 pm – 4:00 pm Concurrent Committee Meetings Open to anyone interested in progressing IPAA’s efforts in these related areas of interest. • Capital Markets Meeting • IPAA Wildcatters Fund Political Action Committee 4:45 pm – 6:00 pm Networking Reception 6:15 pm – 8:30 pm Roustabout/Corporate Member Dinner with Guest Speaker Roustabout/Corporate Members & Registered Companions only 8:30 pm – 10:00 pm Monuments by Moonlight Tour Roustabout/Corporate Members & Registered Companions only IPAA Roustabout and Corporate level members will enjoy a champagne driving tour of D.C.’s monuments and memorials with a stop at the Lincoln Memorial for a photo op in front of the Washington Monument.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States Army Chaplain As Prophet in the Twenty-First Century: "Is There a Soul of Goodness in Things Evil?"
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2005 The United States Army Chaplain as Prophet in the Twenty-First Century: "Is There a Soul of Goodness in Things Evil?" Donald W. Kammer College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Kammer, Donald W., "The United States Army Chaplain as Prophet in the Twenty-First Century: "Is There a Soul of Goodness in Things Evil?"" (2005). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626477. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-e6ww-k076 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE UNITED STATES ARMY CHAPLAIN AS PROPHET IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: "IS THERE A SOUL OF GOODNESS IN THINGS EVIL?" A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Donald W. Kammer 2005 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Donald W. Kammer Approved by Committee, March 2005 Chandos M.
    [Show full text]
  • M/V Maersk Alabama Captain Receives Valor Award
    ® Serving the Hampton Roads Navy Family Vol. 17, No. 47, Norfolk, VA FLAGSHIPNEWS.COM November 26, 2009 M/V Maersk Alabama captain receives valor award BY MC3 LAUREN G. RANDALL Maersk Alabama for doing their job in Navy Public Affairs Support Element, Norfolk keeping international waters safe for all as- pects of American security from merchant NORFOLK — The captain of M/V trade to military endeavors. Maersk Alabama received the inaugural During the ceremony Phillips present- National Maritime Valor Award from the ed 15 Sailors who had a direct role in his Nauticus National Maritime Center Nov. rescue with a commemorative coin that 19 at the Nauticus in Norfolk. was minted in Norfolk with images of the The ceremony held Thursday evening Bainbridge, the Navy SEALs’ pin and the was a continuance of the reunion of Capt. Maersk Alabama on the face. Richard Phillips and the captain and crew “You have served honorably and you of the guided-missile destroyer, USS Bain- have written a page in the history of the bridge (DDG96) and the Navy SEALs. Navy,” Roughead said. Speakers at the ceremony included the Earlier Thursday, Phillips thanked the honorable Paul D. Fraim, mayor of the captain and crew of the Bainbridge and city of Norfolk, John Reinhart, president presented 16 additional Sailors with the and CEO of Maersk Line, Limited, Adm. commemorative coin during a ceremony Gary Roughead, chief of naval operations on the fantail of the Bainbridge. A press (CNO) and Phillips. conference with Phillips and Cmdr. Frank “This is a celebration of the courage and X.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Hawk Down”
    AN ANALYSIS OF STATE CONFLICT THE MOVIE “BLACK HAWK DOWN” A THESIS Submitted to the Adab and Humanity Faculty of Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora By: A.NURUL UTAMI Reg. Num. 40300112001 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITY FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR 2017 1 v ACKNOWLEDGMENT First of all, the researcher would like to say Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Alamin as the deepest gratitude to Allah SWT, who has given mercy and blessing so the researcher can finish this research. Shalawat and Salam are addressed to the Great Prophet of Muhammad SAW, His family and His followers. As a person who knows own capability, the researcher realizes that this thesis would have never been finished without any help and suggestions from many people. Therefore, the researcher would like to express the deepest thanks and the greatest respect for them. For the first, the researcher gives special gratitude to her parents, A.Hasan (Alm) and Asniar HM, who have given their love, support, sacrifice, care, tears, and sincere pray for her safety, success and happiness during her study. Besides that the researcher also gives thanks to all of her big family, who have given support. Researcher feels nothing without them in her side. Secondly, The researcher addresses her greatest thanks to Dr.H.Barsihannor,M.Ag., the dean of FAH UIN, H. Muh. Nur Akbar Rasyid,S.Pd.,M.Pd.,M.Ed.,Ph.D., the head of English and Literature Department of FAH UIN and also Syahruni Junaid,S.S.,M.Pd,.
    [Show full text]
  • Don't Deploy Alone!
    1 Don’t Deploy ll deployments are diffi cult. Each one takes Alone! a toll—physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Our men and women in the Armed Forces A continue to fi nd themselves either preparing to deploy, currently deployed, or refi tting from deployment. Helping Those with This cycle is incredibly stressful. How do we as Christian offi cers and ambassadors of Christ maintain balance and provide light and salt to those around us? Whom You Deploy The book of James in the Bible emphasizes the pursuit of godly behavior and uncompromising obedience to the Word of God. “Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever Win Their Spiritual you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance” (James 1:2- 3). The verb form of the Greek word for trials means to Battles put someone to the test with the purpose of discovering that person’s nature. By that defi nition then, every trial by Colonel Bruce Parker, United States Army becomes a test of our faith, designed by God, to strengthen Christians during diffi cult periods in life. We can apply U.S. Army photo these words of wisdom to the trials we experience as deployed believers. How we choose to respond to trials becomes our witness to those around us during these diffi cult times. Sounds easy, right? Unfortunately, it’s not. During commissioning into the military, we swear to defend the Constitution against all enemies, swear faith and allegiance to the same, and swear to obey the orders of the President and offi cers over us.
    [Show full text]