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ECFG-Latvia-2021R.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: A Latvian musician plays a popular folk instrument - the dūdas (bagpipe), photo courtesy of Culture Grams, ProQuest). The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Baltic States. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Latvia Latvian society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre-deployment training (Photo: A US jumpmaster inspects a Latvian paratrooper during International Jump Week hosted by Special Operations Command Europe). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Youth Policies in Latvia
Youth Wiki national description Youth policies in Latvia 2019 The Youth Wiki is Europe's online encyclopaedia in the area of national youth policies. The platform is a comprehensive database of national structures, policies and actions supporting young people. For the updated version of this national description, please visit https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/en/youthwiki 1 Youth 2 Youth policies in Latvia – 2019 Youth Wiki Latvia ................................................................................................................. 7 1. Youth Policy Governance................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Target population of youth policy ............................................................................................. 9 1.2 National youth law .................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 National youth strategy ........................................................................................................... 11 1.4 Youth policy decision-making .................................................................................................. 12 1.5 Cross-sectoral approach with other ministries ....................................................................... 13 1.6 Evidence-based youth policy ................................................................................................... 14 1.7 Funding youth policy .............................................................................................................. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Water Tourism D
5 POTTERY WORKSHOP OF VALDIS PAULINS CATERING SERVICES Hello, traveller! Address: Dumu Street 8, Kraslava, Kraslava municipality, Latvia 13 JAUNDOME ENVORONMENTAL EDUCATION CENTRE AND EXHIBITION HALL 21 MUSIC WORKSHOP “BALTHARMONIA” Mob.: +371 29128695 DINING HALL „ DAUGAVA” Address: Novomisli, Ezernieki rural territory, Dagda municipality, Latvia Address: "Bikava 2a", Gaigalava, Gaigalava rural territory, Rezekne municipality, Latvia CAFE “PIE ČERVONKAS PILS” This is a guide-book that will help you to experience an exciting trip along The Green Routes E-mail: [email protected] Address: Rigas Street 28, Kraslava, Mob.: +371 25960309 Phone: +371 28728790, + 371 26593441 Address: Cervonka-1, Vecsaliena rural territory, of the border areas of Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus. Routes leading to specially protected nature Website: http://www.visitkraslava.com/ Kraslavas municipality, Latvia E - mail: [email protected] E - mail: [email protected] Daugavpils municipality, Latvia areas under the state care are called “green” ones. These routes are “green” because providers of GPS: X:697648, Y:199786 / 55° 54' 10.30", 27° 9'42.27" Phone: +371 65622634, Mob.: +371 29112899 Website: www.visitdagda.com Website: http://www.baltharmonia.lv Mob.: +371 29726105 tourism service take care of accessibility of environment for people with disabilities. The workshop is around on the territory of the protected landscape Fax: +371 65622266 GPS: X:723253, Y:227872 / 56° 8' 36.72", 27° 35'88" GPS: X:687623, Y:291964 / 56° 44' 1.98", 27° 4'2.23" GPS: X: 673571, Y: 189832 / 55° 49’ 22.13’’, 26° 46’ 14.74’’ You are welcome at the places, where you will get acquainted with the values of the nature area „Augšdaugava”. -
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT June of LATVIA 2015 REPORT
MINISTRY OF ECONOMICS REPUBLIC OF LATVIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT June OF LATVIA 2015 REPORT RIGA Ministry of Economics Republic of Latvia ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LATVIA REPORT RIGA JUNE 2015 Comments, questions or suggestions are welcome: Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia Brīvības iela 55, Riga, LV-1519, Latvia Phone: 371-67013293 Fax: 371-67280882 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.em.gov.lv Authors: O.Barānovs (overall compilation, 1., 4.1.1.), I.Skribāne (2., 3.1.3., 4.3., 5.2.), E.Gergelevičs (2., 3.1.4.), J.Salmiņš (2., 3.2.1., 3.2.2., 3.3.), L.Stelmaka-Leja (3.1.1., 3.1.2, 4.1.2., 4.1.3., 5.2.), G.Piņķe (3.3.), I.Šnīdere (4.2.), V.Skuja (4.4.), N.Ozols (5.1., 5.3.), A.Rožkalne, J.Ušpelis (5.4.), Č.Gržibovskis, R.Rimša (6.1.), G.Silovs (6.2.1., 6.8., 6.12.), D.Klinsone, M.Rone, L.Stauvere, D.Šikova (6.2.2.), M.Ivanova, V.Laizāns, A.Upīte (6.2.3.), K.Soms (6.3.), A.Leite, R.Meijers, I.Niedrīte (6.4.), R.Kņūtiņa, S.Soila, I.Strazdiņa, R.Špade (6.5.), M.Lūka, I.Šīrava (6.6), I.Lore (6.7., 6.8.), E.Fernāts (6.8., 6.12.), M.Jansons (6.9.), L.Neiders, (6.10.), I.Kabanova (6.11.), A.Krūze, M.Zondaks (6.12.), M.Ivanova, L.Kauliņa (6.13.), B.Mistre, J.Reinsone (6.14.), M.Drāke (6.15., 6.16.), D.Freimane (6.17.). All figures and data, unless indicated otherwise, have been obtained from the Central Statistical Bureau of the Republic of Latvia. -
Gradients of Latvian Magnetic Anomalies
Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University Sustainable Spatial Development 2011 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 2 Gradients of Latvian Magnetic Anomalies Vladimir Vertennikov, Riga Technical University Abstract. This article discusses one of the most important and vertical gradients. It is possible to determine those geophysical factors, which produces an impact on the gradients by calculations or measurements using special demographic processes and reflects the nature of variability in instruments – magnetic gradiometers. Instrumented gradient the anomalous magnetic field intensity in space. The article characterises the horizontal magnetic gradients, which vary measurements are predominantly utilised in local areas during within the wide range: from 10 to 2400 nT/km. It distinguishes prospecting and exploration for minerals. In regional magnetic scale and magnetic gradient areas. The article gives an investigations, to which concrete operations associated with ecodemographic evaluation of the territory of Latvia by the investigating the impact of geophysical factors on gradience of the anomalous magnetic field. demographic processes belong, horizontal gradients are the main factor; they are determined by calculations. Keywords: horizontal magnetic gradient, magnetic scale, magnetic gradient area, ecodemographic evaluation of territory by magnetic gradience. CHARACTERISATION OF HORIZONTAL MAGNETIC GRADIENTS The magnetic field is represented in the Latvian territory by a complex set of anomalies with different signs, intensity, size The gradient is an important parameter of anomalous and morphology. The transitions from one anomaly to another magnetic field. The discussion deals with the spatial intensity are expressed through changes in the field intensity and are variations. The thing is that the intensity of the anomalous either gradual, occurring step-by-step, or abrupt. -
LATGALE-ENG-FINAL.Pdf
Bella Dvina and Baltic Country of Lakes Estonia Russia Baltic See Viļaka municipality Balvi Rugāji municipality Byelorussia municipality Baltinava municipality Poland Kārsava district Viļāni Cibla municipality municipality Ukraine Ludza municipality Līvāni municipality Riebiņi municipality Rēzekne municipality Zilupe Vārkava municipality municipality Preiļi municipality Aglona Dagda municipality municipality Ilūkste municipality Krāslava municipality Daugavpils municipality Verkhnyadzvinsk District Rossony Rossony District Verkhnyadzvinsk Zarasai Braslaw Zarasai district Miory Anykščiai district Polotsk District Utena district Braslaw District Miory District Polotsk Anykščai Utena Vitebsk District Vitebsk Region Vitebsk The Baltic Country of Lakes is the richest with lakes in the Baltics – more than two thousand lakes are located here. The advantages of the region are its relief, nature, clean air and wonderful people. Next to the Baltic Country of Lakes lies a country with a poetic name “Bella Dvina”. This country is located in the area where the river Dvina – Daugava flows, which is well known since ancient times for the trade route “from Varangians to Greeks”. Looking at the map, one can conclude, that inhabitants of three countries – Russia, Belarus and Latvia – can consider the Western Dvina for their own. Its flow begins in Russia, and goes through Belarus. As it flows into Latvia, it is no longer Dvina, but rather Daugava, which then flows into the Baltic Sea. Active tourism throughout the year, fascinating cultural events, and picturesque sceneries – all of this comprises a unique mosaic, which provides true visual and aesthetical enjoyment. We offer you to get acquainted with the Baltic Country of Lakes – Latgale in Latvia, Aukštaitija in Lithuania, as well as the “Bella Dvina” region, which includes Latgale in Latvia and part of Vitebsk region in Belarus. -
Kalnienas Izloksnes Vārdnīca
SARMĪTE BALODE, ILGA JANSONE KALNIENAS IZLOKSNES VĀRDNĪCA Rīga 2017 Balode, Sarmīte; Jansone, Ilga. Kalnienas izloksnes vārdnīca, 1. sēj. Rīga: LU Latviešu valodas institūts, 2017, 648 lpp. LU Latviešu valodas institūts Adrese Akadēmijas lauk. 1, 902./903. kab., Rīga, LV-1050 Tālr. +371 67227696, e-pasts: [email protected] Vārdnīca sagatavota un izdota ar Valsts pētījumu programmas „Letonika” un Latvijas Universitātes finansiālu atbalstu Izdota ar LU Latviešu valodas institūta 2017. gada 4. decembra Zinātniskās padomes sēdes lēmumu (protokols Nr. LaVI-V12.1/6) Recenzenti Dr. philol. Ieva Ozola, Dr. philol. Lembits Vaba Priekšvārda tulkotāja Kristīne Balode Maketētāja Gunita Arnava ISBN 978-9984-742-90-8 © Sarmīte Balode, Ilga Jansone, autores © Kristīne Balode, tulkotāja © LU Latviešu valodas institūts PRIEKŠVĀRDS „Kalnienas izloksnes vārdnīca” ir relatīvi pilna tipa vienas izloksnes vārdnīca, kurā ietverta gan specifiski dialektālā leksika, gan izloksnē un latviešu literārajā valodā kopīgie vārdi. Vārdnīcā iekļauts ap vairāk nekā 10 000 šķirkļu, 3700 vārdu savienojumu un 3300 frazeoloģismu. Kalniena – otra lielākā apdzīvotā vieta Stāmerienas pagastā – at- rodas Gulbenes novada ziemeļaustrumu daļā pie robežas ar Alūksnes novadu. Mūsdienu Stāmerienas pagasta teritorija atšķiras no senākā pagasta iedalījuma, saskaņā ar kuru par izloksni uzskata viena pagasta teritori- jā runāto valodu. Stāmerienas pagasta daļa Kalniena – agrākā Kalna- muiža (Kolamùiža) – senāk piederēja Kalncempju (vāciski Kalnemoise, krieviski Kalncemskaja) pagastam, kas ietilpa Valkas apriņķī. Kalnienas teritorija robežojas ar trim Alūksnes novada pagastiem: pašreizējo Kalncempju pagastu, Annas un Jaunannas pagastu. Robeža ar Kalncempju pagastu stiepjas pa Otes silu, Annas un Jaunannas pa- gasta dabisku robežu veido Papardes upe un mežs. Gulbenes novada teritorijā Kalniena robežojas ar Litenes, Beļavas un Stāmerienas pagasta Stāmerienas daļu. -
Interaction Between the Number of Visitors at Tourist Accommodation Establishments and the Economic Development in Latvia
Economics and Rural Development Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 1822-3346 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AT TOURIST ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA Aina Muska1, Ligita Bite2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia The research hypothesis: the economic development of a district affects the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments outside Riga region. The research aim is to identify a correlation between the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments and the economic development of a district in Latvia. The research was done using data broken down by statistical region and districts (a unit of administrative division of the territory of Latvia until the middle of 2009). The research showed that the majority (more than 60%) of visitors at Latvian tourist accommodation establishments were foreign tourists whose share at Riga tourist accommodation establishments accounted for more than 70%. Outside Riga region, more than 70% of visitors were local (Latvian) tourists, mostly business tourists. In the research period, more than half of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments concentrated in Riga region, while more than 10% – in Pieriga and Kurzeme regions. The share of visitors in the other regions did not exceed 6% of their total number. According to a cluster analysis, an explicit trend of monocentric economic development is specific to Latvia, resulting in significant differences between Riga, the capital city of Latvia, and the other districts of Latvia. The number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments is higher in the clusters having a high (Riga) and medium (districts of Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils, and Daugavpils) level of economic development than in the clusters with a lower level of economic development (districts of Aluksne, Balvi, Dobele, Gulbene, Kraslava, Ludza, Preili, and Valka). -
Annual Report 2018 Contents
THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION'S ANNUAL REPORT 2018 CONTENTS 1. THE CHAIRMAN'S FOREWORD 2 2. TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 5 3. THE REGULATOR'S STRATEGIC PRIORITIES 8 4. PUBLIC SERVICE SECTORS IN THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT 10 5. NATURAL GAS 21 6. ELECTRICITY 35 7. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS 55 8. THE UNIVERSAL SERVICE IN THE ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS SECTOR 66 9. POST 70 10. THE UNIVERSAL SERVICE IN THE POSTAL SECTOR 76 11. THERMAL ENERGY 81 12. WATER MANAGEMENT 90 13. MUNICIPAL WASTE DISPOSAL 101 14. LEGAL REGULATION 109 15. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 121 16. MANAGEMENT OF THE REGULATOR (STRUCTURE AND WORK ORGANISATION) 127 17. FINANCING AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 132 1. THE CHAIRMAN'S FOREWORD 1. THE CHAIRMAN'S FOREWORD The year 2018 has been dynamic for the Regulator with significant changes in regulatory development. In early 2018, a new operational strategy for the years 2018-2021 was approved, defining key priorities for the service quality, availability and setting economically justified prices The most significant event in the energy sector was the agreement between the Finnish, Estonian and Latvian regulators on the creation of a single natural gas market, which is planned to be launched in 2020. This will mean that a single entry-exit tariff zone will be applied in the future, namely, only the tariffs on the external border of the unified zone will be applied for transporting natural gas through the systems of these countries but no transmission tariff will be applied at cross-border points between Latvia, Estonia and Finland. Last year, the Regulator also approved new natural gas distribution system service tariffs. -
Latvia National Report
Latvia National Report GNSS pernament base station division Janis Zvirgzds [email protected] 4th EUPOS® Council and Technical Meeting November 21-22, 2017, Bratislava, Slovakia Report Outline • LatPos infrastructure status and plans • GNSS metrology • RTK Surveying Guidelines • LatPos fulfillment Technical Standards. 2 LatPos infrastructure status Receivers Antenas: Leica 1200+GNSS (GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO) (2) AX1202 GG (1) AT504 LEIS (15) Leica 1200_GNSS (GPS+GLONASS) (21) AR20 (3) 1 calibrated Leica GR 10 (2) Leica GR 25 (1) AR10 (1) Leica GR 30 (1) AR25 (7) 1 calibrated Mazsalaca Valka LatPos EPN Base stations 26 Irbene Valmiera Alūksne Limbaži +Riga station PaLsmane EPN Talsi Rīga Sigulda Lode Balvi Software Kuldīga Tukums Ojārs Leica Spider 7.1. Lielvārde Madona Saldus Liepāja Dobele Jēkabpils Rēzekne Vaiņode Bauska EPN Preiļi Dagda Daugavpils 3 LatPos infrastructure status UGA1 TOR2 VOR2 IKLA RUHN Valka Mazsalaca Valmiera1 Irbene Aluksne Limbazi Palsmane Talsi Riga Sigulda Balvi Lode Kuldiga1 Tukums Liepaja1 Ojārs Madona Lielvarde Saldus1 Dobele1 Rezekne1 Vaiņode Jekabpils1 Bauska MAZK Preili JNSK BIRZ Dagda KRTN RKSK LatPos base stations Daugavpils1 EstPos and LitPos base stations IGS RIGA 4 LatPos infrastructure users • Total registered 746 • RTK users 529 • Surveyors • Precise Agriculture • Forestery • Post processi 5 LatPos infrastructure RTK fees • Flat rate – do not hurry!! • Day 19.50 EUR • Month 75.04 EUR • Year 490.81 EUR • Reuced prices for smaller area • All Latvia 100% • 12 300 km2 57% • 6400 km2 22% 6 LatPos infrastructure plans • Add stations • Upgrade receivers to 4 GNSS • Replace antenas with Chockering • Two independent servers 7 GNSS metrology • 22. Geodetic works use proven measuring instruments. -
"SCA Latvijas Meži" SIA Forest Management Plan 2019-2023
APPROVED by order No. of "SCA Latvijas meži" SIA Forest Management Plan 2019-2023 Date Version 19.09.2019 V1.0 22.04.2020 V2.0 17.03.2021 V3.0 Updated: Valmiera, 2019 Table of contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 1. Description of the holding ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Description of forest stands ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Protected nature territories ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Principles of high conservation value forest management ............................................................................................ 12 Biologically high conservation value forest stands (HCV 3) ........................................................................................ 13 Endangered species and their habitats .......................................................................................................................... 13 Ecological functions of the forest* ............................................................................................................................... 15 Objects of cultural and