Last of Lenin's Colleagues Face Doom

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Last of Lenin's Colleagues Face Doom Stalin Stages New Frame-up 732 In Teachers Union War Moves Take Anti-War Stand FDR Offers Trotsky Nails Last Surviving NEW YORK.—A referendum Speeded Up on affiliation to the American Meager Sop Fresh Attack Old Bolsheviks league for Peace and Democracy in Teachers Union, Local 5, re­ sulted in victory for affiliation by a vote of 1,955 to 732. The To Jobless On His Asylum Facing Death By Roosevelt vote was preceded by an intens­ ive campaign by the majority group, favoring affiliation, and Bukharin, Rykov, Rakovsky, and Eighteen Others Prepare To Knit Latin by the Independents, who are op­ Hundreds of Thousands Answers Toledano’s Move Tried on New Frame-up Charges of American States In posed. Will Starve As War Known GPU Agent The oppositional vote of 27 To Gag Him As New Treason and Murder War Alliance percent, was the largest ever pol­ Budget Mounts Trial Opens led against the leadership since Goes To Mexico A favorable report by the the present administration took The miserly proportions of the On F ebruary 23, 1938, the C. Fears that definite plans BUKHARIN WAS ALLY OF STALIN House Military Affairs Com­ control of the union. It showed financial provisions made by the T. M. (Mexican trade union are on foot to assassinate mittee on the notorious May Bill,, the considerable growth in in­ Roosevelt administration for re­ federation dominated by a Sta­ Leon Trotsky were heightened revised version of the Sheppard- fluence that the Independent lief of mounting unemployment, BULLETIN linist clique under the leader­ this week with receipt of word H ill Bill, and preparations on the group has enjoyed and also re­ as compared with the inflated ship of Lombardo Toledano and that Georges Fournial, a Nikolai Krestinsky, former first vice-commissar of Foreign floor of the House for speedy flected a growing and increas­ war budgets which Congress is Hernan Laborde, secretary of known agent of Stalin’s G1*U, Affairs, ripped the Stalin frame-up fabric wide open at the openr passage of the huge special ingly intelligent appreciation of being asked to vote, have been the Mexican Communist Party) has arrived in Mexico City, Naval Appropriations, last week the real nature of “collective brought into prominence by the ing session of the Trial of 21 on Mar. 2, by repudiating hid without any previous discus­ ostensibly as delegate of the brought the Roosevelt war pro­ security” — the issue around $250,000,000 deficiency relief ap­ sion adopted a resolution at­ International of Educational "confession" that he had engaged in espionage at the direct gram to new heights. Overwhelm­ which £he referendum campaign propriation recommended by tacking Leon Trotsky and re­ Workers, one of those vague orders of Leon Trotsky. ing endorsement by Congress of was fought. Roosevelt for the remainder of peating all the slanders concoct­ paper organizations which the Naval Appropriations was The Independents waged their the fiscal year ending June 30. To an astounded court, Krestinsky declared: “ I am not guilty!' ed by Stalin against the lead­ serve the Kremlin Borgia as freely predicted for the near fight against affiliation, not on According to an estimate made I nevef was a s p y !” ers of the October Revolution a cover for his international future, with the authorized sum the basis of futile pacifist isola­ by the administration, this de­ NIKOLAI BUKHARIN —slanders which were comp­ plotting s. When .Judge V. V. Ulrich reminded him that he had “con­ in all probability going far be­ tionism but upon a program of ficiency appropriation, if passed, letely exploded and branded as Fournial's arrival at the yond the $800,000,000 originally militant workers’ action against will enable the Wi.P.A. to em­ fessed," Krestinsky repeated: “ I am not guilty!" sheer frame-up by the impart­ place of Trotsky’s asylum fol­ projected. the capitalist war-makers. In the. ploy an additional 2,500,000 ial Commission of Inquiry un­ lowed revelation in last week’s Thousands of telegrams from course of the struggle the Inde­ people between now and the end der the leadership of Dr. John “ Socialist Appeal" that a man With the customary suddenness that characterized all American Legion posts and other pendents also won a remarkable of the fiscal year. GPU TRIES TO Dewey. The following is the named Rossi, alias Rous, the jingo organizations were pouring measure of union democracy from the previous frame-up trials, Moscow announced at the text of Comrade Trotsky’s re­ into Washington demanding an administration that had to “ Revolutionary" Criticism actual murderer of Ignnce end of last week its plans to open up the latest of its ply to this infamous resolution. Reiss in Switzerland last year, passage of the Sheppard-Hill learn that it could not so easily frightful travesties on justice, this time involving the The Stalinist-controlled Nation­ — Ed. had been assigned the job of FRAME CHINESE May Bill. In its present form railroad its policies through. lives of 21 men, headed by such prominent architects of al Executive Committee of the murdering Trotsky. Among this measure provides for uni­ By Leon Trotsky the Russian Revolution as Alexis Rykov, Lenin’s successor Workers Alliance, has taken is­ Rossi’s belongings were found versal conscription (draft) of all as Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars, Niko­ sue with Aubrey Williams, assist­ COYOACAN, D.F., Feb. 24.— a map of Mexico City and male citizens between thd ages BO LSHEVIK S lai Bukharin, former chairman of the Communist Interna­ a n t W ..P .A . a d m in istra to r, on Mr. Lombardo Toledano and his suburbs, a map of Mexico, a of 21 and 31, a proposal unpre­ this figure and has declared that clique, after lengthy and assidu­ tional who, together with Rykov and Stalin, formed the cedented in American peace-time WPA Rolls Used number of American addresses, the appropriation is sufficient to ous preparation, have made a and, most important of all, a ruling trio in Russia from 1925 to 1929, and Christian h isto ry. Chinese Comrades Spike give employment to an additional malicious attempt to deceive pub­ duplicate of Rossi’s applica­ Rakovsky, first head of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic* M ilitary Dictatorship 2,900,000 people, or 400,000 more lic opinion in this country. The tion for a visa to visit Mexico. Stalinist Charges Henrik Yagoda, until recently the head of the G.P.U. who For Recruiting than the official estimate. “material” on which they based Against Them organized the two big trials against Zinoviev-Kamenev Along with the draft section is By this they intend to convey themselves at the February Con­ in 1936 and ftadek-Pyatakov in 1937, is also included: included blanket authorization the idea that Williams is just vention of the Confederation of and his kind by several heads. Charges Go Back to 1921! for a one hundred percent m ilit­ Into U.S. Army holding out on the unemployed. Trade Unions . of Mexico (C.T. The Commission, point by point, Tying in closely with the in­ ary dictatorship not merely for This is in line with their general M .) does not represent anything refuted all the accusations of Ya- ternational campaign being con­ The accusations against the 21, who have been sen­ the time of the war, but as long policy of directing their “revolu­ new: it is the material of Ya- goda, Yezhov, Vyshinsky, Stalin, ducted by the Stalinists against tenced in advance by the Stalinist machine, exceed by far as the “emergency" might last. Military, Relief Agencies tionary” criticism, not against goda, Yezhov, Vyshinsky. It is and their international lackeys. the revolutionists gathered under anything that has yet been witnessed. The defendants are A legal basis is given for the the capitalist system and its po­ the material of Stalin. On the The twenty-first paragraph of the the banner, of the Fourth Inter­ not only charged with the murder of Kirov, but with hav­ definition on all forms of labor Cooperate To Put litical administration as a whole, basis of this material thousands verdict states: “ We find the Pro­ national, a violent lynch drive, ing assassinated Maxim Gorky, V. Kuibyshev, and V. K., and trade-union activity as treas­ Men In Uniform but against the “ bad" capitalists, of people have been shot. Their secutor fantastically falsified with provocation and slander as Mcnzhinsky, ex-chief of the G.P.U. on. the “ economic royalists,” and the only ,guilt was that they detested Trotsky’s role before, during, and its instruments, is being waged As if this were not sufficiently fantastic, the announce­ The impact of the current "bad" administrators in Wash­ the dictatorship of the Kremlin after the October revolution." It against the Communist League The Roosevelt Administration ment of the trial includes the charge that Leon Trotsky crisis in European affairs served ington. As the twentieth-century clique and felt contempt for its is exactly this "fantastic falsifi­ of China (Bolshevik-Leninists) has been a spy of one foreign power since 1921 and of to bring out the fundamental plans to use relief agencies as a exponents of reformism they out­ lawyer and lackeys. The "ma­ cation" which, lies at the root of according to reports reaching channel for recruiting for the here from our comrades in another one since 1926, and that Bukharin, Trotsky and’ identity of “collective security" do all the reformists of the clas­ terial” which Lombardo Toledano the slanders of Mr. Toledano and others conspired as early as 1918, that is, immediately and “isolation.” Prime Minister next war.
Recommended publications
  • The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The
    [Show full text]
  • The History Books Tell It? Collective Bargaining in Higher Education in the 1940S
    Journal of Collective Bargaining in the Academy Volume 9 Creating Solutions in Challenging Times Article 3 December 2017 The iH story Books Tell It? Collective Bargaining in Higher Education in the 1940s William A. Herbert Hunter College, City University of New York, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/jcba Part of the Collective Bargaining Commons, Higher Education Commons, Labor and Employment Law Commons, Labor History Commons, Legal Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Herbert, William A. (2017) "The iH story Books Tell It? Collective Bargaining in Higher Education in the 1940s," Journal of Collective Bargaining in the Academy: Vol. 9 , Article 3. Available at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/jcba/vol9/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Collective Bargaining in the Academy by an authorized editor of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The iH story Books Tell It? Collective Bargaining in Higher Education in the 1940s Cover Page Footnote The er search for this article was funded, in part, by a grant from the Professional Staff onC gress-City University of New York Research Award Program. Mr. Herbert wishes to express his appreciation to Tim Cain for directing him to archival material at Howard University, and to Hunter College Roosevelt Scholar Allison Stillerman for her assistance with the article. He would also like to thank the staff ta the following institutions for their prompt and professional assistance: New York State Library and Archives; Tamiment Library and Robert F.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
    ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic
    THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN i THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN ii THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN For Suzanne Published in 2007 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com In the United States of America and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan a division of St. Martin's Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Paul Bergne The right of Paul Bergne to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by the author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. International Library of Central Asian Studies 1 ISBN: 978 1 84511 283 7 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: available Printed and bound in India by Replika Press Pvt. Ltd From camera-ready copy edited and supplied by the author THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN v CONTENTS Abbreviations vii Transliteration ix Acknowledgements xi Maps. Central Asia c 1929 xii Central Asia c 1919 xiv Introduction 1 1. Central Asian Identities before 1917 3 2. The Turkic Ascendancy 15 3. The Revolution and After 20 4. The Road to Soviet Power 28 5.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fight for Democratic Education in Post-War New York
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2015 The Cold Culture Wars: The Fight for Democratic Education in Post-War New York Brandon C. Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Williams, Brandon C., "The Cold Culture Wars: The Fight for Democratic Education in Post-War New York" (2015). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6955. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6955 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Cold Culture Wars: The Fight for Democratic Education in Post-War New York Brandon C. Williams Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts & Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Elizabeth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D., Chair Ken-Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. James Siekmeier, Ph.D. Samuel Stack, Ph.D. Melissa Bingmann, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, WV 2015 Keywords: Democratic Education, Intercultural Education, Cold War, Civil Rights Copyright 2015 Brandon C.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Organizing for Social Justice: Rank-and-File Teachers' Activism and Social Unionism in California, 1948-1978 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6b92b944 Author Smith, Sara R. Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ ORGANIZING FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE: RANK-AND-FILE TEACHERS’ ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL UNIONISM IN CALIFORNIA, 1948-1978 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY with an emphasis in FEMINIST STUDIES by Sara R. Smith June 2014 The Dissertation of Sara R. Smith is approved: ______________________ Professor Dana Frank, Chair ______________________ Professor Barbara Epstein ______________________ Professor Deborah Gould ______________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Sara R. Smith 2014 Table of Contents Abstract iv Acknowledgements vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: 57 The Red School Teacher: Anti-Communism in the AFT and the Blacklistling of Teachers in Los Angeles, 1946-1960 Chapter 2: 151 “On Strike, Shut it Down!”: Faculty and the Black and Third World Student Strike at San Francisco State College, 1968-1969 Chapter 3: 260 Bringing Feminism into the Union: Feminism in the California Federation of Teachers in the 1970s Chapter 4: 363 “Gay Teachers Fight Back!”: Rank-and-File Gay and Lesbian Teachers’ Organizing against the Briggs Initiative, 1977-1978 Conclusion 453 Bibliography 463 iii Abstract Organizing for Social Justice: Rank-and-File Teachers’ Activism and Social Unionism in California, 1948-1978 Sara R.
    [Show full text]
  • Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75-2975
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Sessions of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations
    S. Prt. 107–84 EXECUTIVE SESSIONS OF THE SENATE PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS VOLUME 4 EIGHTY-THIRD CONGRESS FIRST SESSION 1953 ( MADE PUBLIC JANUARY 2003 Printed for the use of the Committee on Governmental Affairs U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 83–872 WASHINGTON : 2003 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Jan 31 2003 21:53 Mar 31, 2003 Jkt 083872 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 E:\HR\OC\83872PL.XXX 83872PL COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS 107TH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN, Connecticut, Chairman CARL LEVIN, Michigan FRED THOMPSON, Tennessee DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii TED STEVENS, Alaska RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois SUSAN M. COLLINS, Maine ROBERT G. TORRICELLI, New Jersey GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio MAX CLELAND, Georgia THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah MARK DAYTON, Minnesota JIM BUNNING, Kentucky PETER G. FITZGERALD, Illinois JOYCE A. RECHTSCHAFFEN, Staff Director and Counsel RICHARD A. HERTLING, Minority Staff Director DARLA D. CASSELL, Chief Clerk PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS CARL LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii, SUSAN M. COLLINS, Maine RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois TED STEVENS, Alaska ROBERT G. TORRICELLI, New Jersey GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio MAX CLELAND, Georgia THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah MARK DAYTON, Minnesota JIM BUNNING, Kentucky PETER G. FITZGERALD, Illinois ELISE J. BEAN, Staff Director and Chief Counsel KIM CORTHELL, Minority Staff Director MARY D.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid Prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C
    THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISION THE RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTION Finding aid prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C. - Library of Congress - 1995 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK ANtI SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISIONS RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTIONS The Radical Pamphlet Collection was acquired by the Library of Congress through purchase and exchange between 1977—81. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 25 Number of items: Approx: 3465 Scope and Contents Note The Radical Pamphlet Collection spans the years 1870-1980 but is especially rich in the 1930-49 period. The collection includes pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, broadsides, posters, cartoons, sheet music, and prints relating primarily to American communism, socialism, and anarchism. The largest part deals with the operations of the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA), its members, and various “front” organizations. Pamphlets chronicle the early development of the Party; the factional disputes of the 1920s between the Fosterites and the Lovestoneites; the Stalinization of the Party; the Popular Front; the united front against fascism; and the government investigation of the Communist Party in the post-World War Two period. Many of the pamphlets relate to the unsuccessful presidential campaigns of CP leaders Earl Browder and William Z. Foster. Earl Browder, party leader be—tween 1929—46, ran for President in 1936, 1940 and 1944; William Z. Foster, party leader between 1923—29, ran for President in 1928 and 1932. Pamphlets written by Browder and Foster in the l930s exemplify the Party’s desire to recruit the unemployed during the Great Depression by emphasizing social welfare programs and an isolationist foreign policy.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Russian Revolution
    The History of the Russian Revolution Leon Trotsky Volume Three Contents Notes on the Text i 1 THE PEASANTRY BEFORE OCTOBER 1 2 THE PROBLEM OF NATIONALITIES 25 3 WITHDRAWAL FROM THE PRE -PARLIAMENT AND STRUGGLE FOR THE SOVIET CONGRESS 46 4 THE MILITARY-REVOLUTIONARY COMMITTEE 66 5 LENIN SUMMONS TO INSURRECTION 93 6 THE ART OF INSURRECTION 125 7 THE CONQUEST OF THE CAPITAL 149 8 THE CAPTURE OF THE WINTER PALACE 178 9 THE OCTOBER INSURRECTION 205 10 THE CONGRESS OF THE SOVIET DICTATORSHIP 224 11 CONCLUSION 255 NOTE TO THE APPENDICES (AND APPENDIX NO. 1) 260 2 3 CONTENTS SOCIALISM IN A SEPARATE COUNTRY 283 HISTORIC REFERENCES ON THE THEORY OF “PERMANENT REVOLU- TION” 319 4 CONTENTS Notes on the Text The History of the Russian Revolution Volume Two Leon Trotsky First published: 1930 This edition: 2000 by Chris Russell for Marxists Internet Archive Please note: The text may make reference to page numbers within this document. These page numbers were maintained during the transcription process to remain faithful to the original edition and not this version and, therefore, are likely to be inaccurate. This statement applies only to the text itself and not any indices or tables of contents which have been reproduced for this edition. i ii Notes on the Text CHAPTER 1 THE PEASANTRY BEFORE OCTOBER Civilization has made the peasantry its pack animal. The bourgeoisie in the long run only changed the form of the pack. Barely tolerated on the threshold of the national life, the peasant stands essentially outside the threshold of science.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introductory History of Soviet Uzbek Academics 1924-1960
    Sevket Akyildiz Sevket Akyildiz AN INTRODUCTORY HISTORY OF SOVIET UZBEK ACADEMICS 1924-1960 INTRODUCTION It took approximately 36 years (from 1924 to 1960) to establish from scratch the Soviet Central Asian academics in Uzbekistan. The investment, organization and political commitment shown by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU, est. 1925) in the predominately Muslim region of Central Asia resulted in a highly literate and educated local population. Indeed, by the 1960s, education provision in Soviet Central Asia surpassed that found in most of the socialist and non-socialist ‘Muslim majority’ countries of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe.i In this paper I will clarify the story of the local academics in the Central Asian republic with the largest population: the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan (est. 1924). I will describe the origins of the Soviet academics and explain how they were educated, groomed and promoted by the CPSU for specific ideological, economic and cultural purposes between 1924 and 1960.1 During the historical period covered by this paper most academics employed in Uzbekistan were ethnic Slavs, Tatars or Jews. However, I will focus upon the emergence, development and integration of ethnic Uzbek academics into the higher education system during Stalin’s rule (a period when dissenting voices were purged from society) and in the decade following his death in 1953. I feel a study of the Soviet Central Asian academics is necessary because in Western literature there are some grey areas in the knowledge about the creation of local academic cadres from ‘working class’ origins in Soviet Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Mccarthyism and New York University, 1952–53 10 Phillip Deery
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE FCWH 453233—25/2/2010—RANANDAN—361855 provided by Victoria University Eprints Repository Cold War History Vol. 00, No. 0, 2010, 1–24 5 ‘Running with the Hounds’: Academic McCarthyism and New York University, 1952–53 10 Phillip Deery 15 This paper is an anatomy of an inquisition. It examines the Cold War persecution of Edwin Berry Burgum, a university professor and literary theorist. Whilst his professional competence was consistently applauded, his academic career was abruptly destroyed. His ‘fitness to teach’ was determined by his political beliefs: he was a member of the American Communist Party. The paper 20 argues that New York University, an institution that embodied liberal values, collaborated with McCarthyism. Using previously overlooked or unavailable sources, it reveals cooperation between NYU’s executive officers and the FBI, HUAC and the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee. Through its focus on one individual, the paper illuminates larger themes of the vulnerability of academic 25 freedom and the bureaucratic processes of political repression. At one o’clock on the afternoon of 13 October 1952, a telegram was delivered to Edwin Berry Burgum, literary critic, Associate Professor of English at New York University 30 (NYU), and founding editor of Science & Society. It permanently wrecked his life. The instructions given to Western Union were to ‘Drop If Not Home’, but Burgum was home, at his Upper West Side Manhattan apartment, on that fateful day. The telegram was from his Chancellor, Henry T. Heald, and it read: 35 I regard membership in the Communist Party as disqualifying a teacher for employment at New York University ..
    [Show full text]