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Fenomén Straight Edge V Environmentálních Souvislostech Se Zaměřením Na Oblast Střední a Východní Evropy

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Fenomén Straight Edge V Environmentálních Souvislostech Se Zaměřením Na Oblast Střední a Východní Evropy Masarykova univerzita Fakulta sociálních studií Katedra environmentálních studií Obor: Humanitní environmentalistika Jan Michoin Fenomén straight edge v environmentálních souvislostech se zaměřením na oblast střední a východní Evropy Magisterská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Bohuslav Binka, Ph.D. Brno 2010 Prohlašuji, že jsem magisterskou diplomovou práci s názvem Fenomén straight edge v environmentálních souvislostech se zaměřením na oblast střední a východní Evropy vypracoval samostatně s využitím uvedených pramenů a literatury. …………………………………… 1 Zde bych rád poděkoval Mgr. Bohuslavu Binkovi, Phd. za ochotné vedení této diplomové práce, dále všem, kteří mi v rámci výzkumu poskytli rozhovor. 2 ÚVOD ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 TEORETICKÁ ČÁST...................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. CO JE STRAIGHT EDGE................................................................................................................................................. 6 2. PŘÍČINY VZNIKU STRAIGHT EDGE................................................................................................................................ 8 3. HISTORIE STRAIGHT EDGE......................................................................................................................................... 10 4. ROZŠIŘOVÁNÍ STRAIGHT EDGE.................................................................................................................................. 12 5. HLAVNÍ ZÁSADY VYZNAVAČŮ STRAIGHT EDGE .......................................................................................................... 14 5.1. Nekouřit, nepít, nebrat drogy ........................................................................................................................... 14 5.2. Odmítání sexuálně promiskuitního způsobu života .......................................................................................... 15 5.3. Vegetariánství a veganství................................................................................................................................ 16 6. POJEM STRAIGHT EDGE ............................................................................................................................................. 17 7. SYMBOL X ................................................................................................................................................................ 18 8. ETIKA D.I.Y. ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 9. ODNOŽE STRAIGHT EDGE .......................................................................................................................................... 20 9.1. Pozi-straight edge ............................................................................................................................................ 20 9.2. Hare Kršna straight edge ................................................................................................................................. 21 9.3. Křesťanství a straight edge .............................................................................................................................. 22 9.4. Hardline ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 9.5. Národní socialismus straight edge ................................................................................................................... 24 10. STRAIGHT EDGE A GENDER...................................................................................................................................... 25 11. TRUE TILL DEATH – JE STRAIGHT EDGE NA CELÝ ŽIVOT? ......................................................................................... 27 12. TEORIE KULTURY, SUBKULTURY A JEJÍ PROJEVY ...................................................................................................... 28 13. JE STRAIGHT EDGE HNUTÍ, KOMUNITA, NEBO ŽIVOTNÍ FILOSOFIE? .......................................................................... 32 EMPIRICKÁ ČÁST....................................................................................................................................................... 36 1. ANALÝZA STAVU POZNÁNÍ, KONTEXT VÝZKUMU....................................................................................................... 36 2. CÍLE VÝZKUMU ......................................................................................................................................................... 37 3. STRATEGIE VÝZKUMU ............................................................................................................................................... 37 4. VÝBĚR VÝZKUMNÝCH JEDNOTEK.............................................................................................................................. 38 5. VÝZKUMNÝ VZOREK................................................................................................................................................. 39 6. HLAVNÍ VÝZKUMNÁ OTÁZKA .................................................................................................................................... 39 6.1. Dimenze hlavní výzkumné otázky ..................................................................................................................... 39 6.2. Struktura rozhovoru.......................................................................................................................................... 41 7. METODY A TECHNIKY SBĚRU DAT.............................................................................................................................. 42 8. STRAIGHT EDGE V ENVIRONMENTÁLNÍCH KONOTACÍCH (POZADÍ PROBLÉMU) .......................................................... 43 8.1. Motivace........................................................................................................................................................... 47 8.2. Konkrétní zásady.............................................................................................................................................. 48 8.3. Veganství a vegetariánství v environmentálních souvislostech........................................................................ 49 8.4. Další dodržované zásady.................................................................................................................................. 51 9. GEOGRAFICKÉ NUANCE – TRANSFORMACE HNUTÍ V SOUVISLOSTI S LOKÁLNÍMI PODMÍNKAMI ................................. 53 9.1. Západní Balkán ................................................................................................................................................ 53 9.2. Střední a východní Evropa ............................................................................................................................... 55 9.3. Straight edge v ČR............................................................................................................................................ 56 10. POLITICKÉ KONOTACE............................................................................................................................................. 57 ZÁVĚR ............................................................................................................................................................................ 60 SEZNAM POUŽITÉ LITERATURY ........................................................................................................................... 63 JMENNÝ INDEX ........................................................................................................................................................... 65 PŘÍLOHY........................................................................................................................................................................ 66 A) OBRÁZKY:................................................................................................................................................................ 66 B) TEXTY:..................................................................................................................................................................... 68 3 Anotace Práce představuje čtenáři poměrně neznámý subkulturní fenomén straight edge, a snaží se dohledat jeho environmnetální potenciál a přesahy. Lidé, kteří přijali etiku straight edge, neužívají drogy, nekouří, nepijí alkohol, a snaží se žít aktivním životem v rámci hardcorové komunity i mimo ni. První část práce představuje historické kořeny straight edge, jeho hlavní zásady, odnože a styly. V závěru teoretické části je zkoumána pozice straight edge na pozadí sociálních kategorií komunita, hnutí, životní filosofie. Druhá část práce přináší vhled do životních způsobů vybraných členů straight edge. Předkládá sdělená hodnotová a žitá pravidla jimiž se dotazovaní řídí. Hlavní důraz je kladen na motivace a životní strategie směřují k tzv. šetrnému životnímu způsobu. Synopsis This thesis presents quite an unknown subcultural phenomenon called straight edge and tries to underline its environmental potential and
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